Contemporary roles of the pediatric psychologist in diabetes care

Current Diabetes Reviews

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 210-221

  Kichler, Jessica C ^a   Harris, Michael A ^b   Weissberg Benchell, Jill ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Diabetes care; Intervention; Pediatric psychology; Research; Youth

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD ADVOCACY; CHILD CARE; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; FAMILY THERAPY; GROUP THERAPY; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MEDICAL SOCIETY; OUTPATIENT CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRIVATE PRACTICE; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING; PSYCHOLOGIST; PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE; REIMBURSEMENT; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; TREATMENT PLANNING; ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; AGE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COOPERATION; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION; MULTIMODALITY CANCER THERAPY; PATIENT CARE; PROFESSIONAL STANDARD; PSYCHOLOGY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; AGE FACTORS; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION; PATIENT CARE TEAM; PATIENT-CENTERED CARE; PROFESSIONAL ROLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84939797806     PISSN: 15733998     EISSN: 18756417     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573399811666150421104449     Document Type: Article

References (111)

1. [1] Silverstein J, Klingensmith G, Copeland K, et al. Care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 186-212.
2. [2] Delameter A, (2009). Psychological care of children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes 2009; 10: S175-84.
3. [3] American Diabetes Association, Standards of medical care in diabetes-2012. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: S11-63.
4. [4] American Diabetes Association, Standards of medical care in diabetes-2015. Diabetes Care. 2015; 38: S25-26.
5. [5] Harris MA, Lustman PJ. The psychologist in diabetes care. Clinical Diabetes 1998; 16: 91-3.
6. [6] Carter B, Kronenberger W, Scott E, Ernst M. Inpatient pediatric consultation liaison. In: Roberts M, Steele R, editors. Handbook of pediatric psychology. New York: Guilford Press; 2009. 4th ed: pp.114-129
7. [7] Kazak A. Pediatric psychosocial preventative health model (PPPHM): Research, practice and collaboration in pediatric family systems medicine. Families, Systems and Health. 2006; 24: 381-95.
8. [8] Whittemore R, Jaser S, Chao A, Jang A, Grey M. Psychological experiences of parents of children with type 1 diabetes: systematic mixed-studies review. Diabetes Educator 2012; 38: 562-79.
9. [9] Schwartz D, Cline V, Axelrad M, Anderson B. Feasibility, acceptability and predictive validity of a psychosocial screening program for children and youth newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 326-31.
10. [10] Zenlea I, Mednick L, Rein J, Quinn M, Wolfsdorf J, Rhodes E. Routine behavioral and mental health screening in young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatric Diabetes 2014; 15: 384-8.
11. [11] Phares V, Lopez E, Fields S, Kamboukos D, Duhig A. Are fathers involved in pediatric psychology research and treatment? J Pediatric Psychol 2005; 30: 631-43.
12. [12] Corathers S, Kichler J, Yayah Jones NH, Houchen A, Jolly M, Morwessel N, Crawford P, Dolan L, Hood K. Systematic Depression Screening for Adolescents: An Example from Type 1 Diabetes. Pediatrics 2013; 132: e1395-1402. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0681
13. [13] US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and treatment for major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Pediatrics 2009; 123: 1223-8.
14. [14] American Diabetes Association, Standards of medical care in diabetes-2015. Diabetes Care 2015; 38: S25-S26.
15. [15] Anderson BJ, Brackett J, Ho J, et al. An office-based intervention to maintain parent-adolescent teamwork in diabetes management: Impact on parent involvement, family conflict and subsequent glycemic control. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 713-21.
16. [16] Laffel L, Vangsness T, Connell A, Goebel-Fabbri A, Butler, D, Anderson BJ. Impact of ambulatory, family-focused teamwork intervention on glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatrics 2003; 142: 409-16.
17. [17] Winkley K, Landau S, Eisler I, Ismail K. Psychological interventions to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 2006; 333:65-9.
18. [18] Hood K, Peterson C, Rohan J, Drotar D. Interventions with adherence-promoting components in pediatric type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:1658-1664.
19. [19] Channon S, Cannings-John RL, Huws-Thomas MV, Rogers C, Rollnick S, Gregory JW, Hood K. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing in teenagers with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1390-1395.
20. [20] Stanger C, Ryan SR, Delhey LM, Thrailkill K, Li Z, Li Z, Budney AJ. A multicomponent motivational intervention to improve adherence among adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes: a pilot study. J Pediatric Psychol 2013: 38: 629-637.
21. [21] Anderson B, Coyne J. Family context and compliance in chronically ill children. In: Krasnegor NA, Epstein L, Johnson S, Yaffe S, editors. Developmental aspects of health compliance behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1993. pp.77-90.
22. [22] Wysocki T, Meinhold P, Abrams K, et al. Parental and professional estimates of self-care independence of children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 43-52.
23. [23] Wysocki T, Taylor A, Hough B, Linscheid T, et al. Deviation from developmentally appropriate self-care autonomy: Association with diabetes outcomes. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 119-25.
24. [24] Stewart S, Rao U, Emslie G, et al. Depressive symptoms predict hospitalization for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 1315-9.
25. [25] Grey M, Whittemore R, Tamborlane W. Depression in type 1 diabetes in children: natural history and correlates. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53: 907-11.
26. [26] Hood K, Huestis S, Maher, A, et al. Depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Association with diabetes-specific characteristics. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 1389-91.
27. [27] McGrady M, Laffel L, Drotar D, et al. Depressive symptoms and glycemic control in adolescent with type 1 diabetes: mediational roles of blood glucose monitoring. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: 804-6.
28. [28] Costello E, Mustillo S, Erkanl A, et al. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 837-44.
29. [29] Hassan K, Loar R, Anderson B, Heptulla R. The role of socioeconomic status, depression, quality of life and glycemic control in type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatrics 2006; 149: 526-31.
30. [30] Glasgow A, Weissberg-Benchell J, Tynan W, et al. Readmissions of children with diabetes mellitus to a children’s hospital. Pediatrics 1991; 88: 98-104.
31. [31] Hood K, Peterson C, Rohan J, Drotar D. Association between adherence and glycemic control in pediatric type 1 diabetes: A metaanalysis. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1171-9.
32. [32] Duke D, Geffken G, Lewin A, et al. Glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes: Family predictors and mediators. J Pediatric Psychol 2008; 33: 719-27.
33. [33] Kongraew C, Jampachaisri K, Chaturongkul C, Scholfield C. Depression and adherence to treatment in diabetic children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur J Pediatrics 2014; 173: 203-212.
34. [34] Weissberg-Benchell J, Antisdel-Lomaglio J. Diabetes-specific emotional distress among adolescents: feasibility, reliability and validity of the problem areas in diabetes-teen version. Ped Diabetes 2011; 12: 341-4.
35. [35] Hilliard M, Herzer M, Dolan L, Hood K. Psychological screening in adolescents with type 1 diabetes predicts outcomes one year later. Diabetes Res Clin Practice 2011; 94: 39-44.
36. [36] Herzer M, Hood K. Anxiety symptoms in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Association with blood glucose monitoring and glycemic control. J Pediatric Psychol 2010; 35: 415-25.
37. [37] Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group: Prolonged nocturnal hypoglycemia is common during 12 months of continuous glucose monitoring in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 22: 1004-8.
38. [38] Buckingham B, Wolson D, Lecher T, Hanas R, Kaiserman K, Cameron F. Duration of nocturnal hypoglycemia before seizures. Diabetes Care 2008; 31; 2110-2.
39. [39] Buckingham B, Block J, Burdick J, Kalajian A, Kollman C, Choy M, Wilson D, Chase P. Diabetes Research in Children Network: Response to nocturnal alarms using a real-time glucose sensor. Diabetes Tech Therap 2005; 7: 440-7.
40. [40] Cryer P. Hypoglycemia, functional brain failure, and brain death. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2007; 114: 868-70.
41. [41] Barnard K, Thomas S, Royle P, Noyes K, Waugh N. Fear of hypoglycemia in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. BMC Pediatrics 2010; 10: 50.
42. [42] Mauras N, Beck R, Xing D, Ruedy K., Buckingham B, Tansey M, White N, Weinzimr S, Tamborlane W, Kollman C. A randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy and the safety of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in the management of type 1 diabetes in young children ages 4-10 years. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 204-10.
43. [43] Haugstvedt A, Wentzel-Larsen T, Graue M, Sovik O, Rokne B. Fear of hypoglycemia in mothers and fathers of children with type 1 diabetes is associated with poor glycemic control and parental emotional distress: a population based study. Diabetic Med 2010; 27: 72-8.
44. [44] Peveler R, Bryden K, Neil H, Fairburn C, Mayou R, Dunger D, Turner H. The relationship of disordered eating habits and attitudes to clinical outcomes in young adult females with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 84-8.
45. [45] Colton P, Olmstead M, Daneman D, Rodin G. Depression, disturbed eating behavior and metabolic control in teenage girls with type 1 diabetes. Pediatric Diabetes. 2013; 14: 372-6.
46. [46] Young V, Eiser C, Johnson B, et al. Eating problems in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Diabetic Med 2013; 30: 189-98.
47. [47] Goebel-Fabbri AE, Fikkan J, Franko DL, Pearson K, Anderson BJ, Weinger, K. Insulin restriction and associated morbidity and mortality in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 415-9.
48. [48] Markowitz JT, Antisdel JE, Butler DA, Anderson BJ, Volkening LK, Laffel LMB. Brief screening tool for disordered eating in diabetes: internal consistency and external validity in a contemporary sample of pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 495-500.
49. [49] Philpot U. Eating disorders in young people with diabetes: development, diagnosis, and management. Journal of Diabetes Nursing 2013; 17: 228-232.
50. [50] Anderson B, Ho J, Brackett J, Finkelstein D, Laffel L. Parental involvement in diabetes management tasks: relationships to blood glucose monitoring adherence and metabolic control in young adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatrics 1997; 130: 257-65.
51. [51] Anderson BJ, Vangsness L, Connell A, Butler D, Goebel-Fabbri A, Laffel L. Family conflict, adherence, and glycemic control in youth with short duration Type 1 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 2002; 19: 635-42.
52. [52] Armstrong B, Mackey ER, Streisand R. Parenting behavior, child functioning, and health behaviors in preadolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatric Psychol 2011; 36: 1052-61.
53. [53] Barzel M, Reid G. Co-parenting in relation to children’s psychosocial and diabetes-specific adjustment. J Pediatric Psychol 2011; 36: 618-29.
54. [54] Davis C, Delameter A, Shaw K, et al. Parenting styles, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in 4-to 10-year old children with diabetes. J Pediatric Psychol 2001; 26: 123-9.
55. [55] Herzer M, Vesco A, Ingerski LM, Dolan LM, Hood KK. Explaining the family conflict-glycemic control link through psychological variables in adolescents with type 1 Diabetes. J Behav Med 2011; 34: 268-74.
56. [56] Hilliard M, Holmes C, Chen R, Maher K, Robinson E, Streisand R. Disentangling the roles of parental monitoring and family conflict in adolescents’ management of type 1 diabetes. Health Psychol 2013; 32: 388-96.
57. [57] Hood K, Rohan J, Peterson C, Drotar D. Interventions with adherence-promoting components in pediatric type 1 diabetes: Metaanalysis of their impact on glycemic control. Diabetes Care 201; 33: 1658-64.
58. [58] Shorer M, David R, Schoenberg-Taz M, Levavilavi I, Phillip M, Meyerovitch J. Role of parenting style in achieving metabolic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1735-7.
59. [59] Sood E, Pendley J, Delameter A, Rohan J, Pulgaron E, Drotar D. Mother-father informant discrepancies regarding diabetes management: Associations with diabetes-specific family conflict and glycemic control. Health Psychol 2012; 31: 571-9.
60. [60] Vesco AT, Anderson BJ, Laffel LM, Dolan LM, Ingerski LM, Hood KK. Responsibility sharing between adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: importance of adolescent perceptions on diabetes management and control. J Pediatric Psychol 2010; 35: 1168-77.
61. [61] Wysocki T, Iannotti R, Weissberg-Benchell J, et al. Diabetes problem solving by youths with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: measurement validation, and longitudinal associations with glycemic control. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2008; 33: 875-84.
62. [62] Wysocki T, Nansel T, Holmbeck G, et al. Collaborative involvement of primary and secondary caregivers: associations with youth’s diabetes outcomes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2009; 34: 869-81.
63. [63] Harris MA, Antal H, Oelbaum R, Buckloh LM, White NH, Wysocki T. (2008). Good intentions gone awry: assessing parental miscarried helping in diabetes. Families Systems Health 2008; 26: 393-403.
64. [64] Ellis D, Templin T, Podolski C, Frey M, Naar-King S, Moltz K. The parent monitoring of diabetes care scale: Development, reliability and validity of a scale to evaluate parental supervision of adolescent illness management. J Adolescent Health 2008: 42; 146-52.
65. [65] Helgeson V, Siminerio L, Escobar O, Becker D. Predictors of Glycemic control among adolescents with diabetes: A four year longitudinal study. J Pediatric Psychol 2009; 34: 254-70.
66. [66] Weibe D, Berg C, Korgel C, et al. Children’s appraisal of maternal involvement in coping with diabetes: Enhancing our understanding of adherence, glycemic control, and quality of life across adolescence. J Pediatric Psychol 2005; 30: 167-78.
67. [67] Weissberg-Benchell J, Nansel T, Holmbeck G, Chen R, Anderson B, Wysocki T, Laffel L. Generic versus diabetes-specific quality of life and parent-child behaviors among youth with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2009; 34: 977-88.
68. [68] Ingerski LM, Anderson BJ, Dolan LM, Hood KK. Blood glucose monitoring and glycemic control in adolescence: contribution of diabetes-specific responsibility and family conflict. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2010; 47: 191-7.
69. [69] Hilliard ME, Monaghan M, Cogen FR, Streisand R. Parent stress and child behavior among young children with type 1 diabetes. Child Care, Health Development 2011; 37: 224-32.
70. [70] Hood K, Butler D, Anderson B, et al. Updated and revised diabetes family conflict scale. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1764-9.
71. [71] Williams LB., Laffel, L., Hood K. Diabetes-specific family conflict and psychological distress in pediatric Type 1 diabetes. Diabetic Med 2009; 26: 908-914.
72. [72] Harris M, Freeman K, Beers M. Family Therapy for Adolescents with Poorly Controlled Diabetes: Initial Test of Clinical Significance. J Pediatric Psychol 2009; 34: 1097-107.
73. [73] Harris M, Mertlich D. Piloting home-based behavioral family systems therapy for adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes. Child Health Care 2003; 32: 65-79.
74. [74] Wysocki T, Greco P, Harris M, Bubb J, White N. Behavior therapy for families of adolescents with diabetes: Maintenance of treatment effects. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 441-6.
75. [75] Wysocki T, Miller K, Greco P, Harris M, Harvey L, Taylor A, et al. Behavior therapy for families of adolescents with diabetes: Effects on directly observed family interactions. Behavior Therapy 1999; 30: 496-515.
76. [76] Wysocki T, Harris M, Greco P, Harvey L, McDonell K, Danda C, Bubb J, White N. Social validity of support group and behavior therapy interventions for families of adolescents with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatric Psychol 1997; 22: 635-49.
77. [77] Wysocki T, Harris M, Buckloh L, Mertlich D, Lochrie A, Taylor A, Sadler M, Mauras N, White N. Effects of behavioral family systems therapy for diabetes on adolescents’ family relationships, treatment adherence and glycemic control. J Pediatric Psychol 2006; 31: 928-38.
78. [78] Wysocki T, Harris M, Buckloh L, Mertlich D, Lochrie A, Mauras N, White N. Randomized Trial of Behavioral Family Systems Therapy for Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 555-60.
79. [79] Wysocki T, Harris M, Buckloh L, Mertlich D, Lochrie A, Taylor A, Sadler M, White N. Randomized, controlled trial of behavioral family systems therapy for diabetes: Maintenance and generalization of effects on parent-adolescent communication. Behavior Therapy 2007; 39: 33-46.
80. [80] Jaser S, Whittemore R, Ambrosino J, Lindemann E, Grey M. Mediators of depressive symptoms in children with type 1 diabetes and their mothers. J Pediatric Psychol 2008; 33: 509-19.
81. [81] Markowitz JT, Volkening LK, Butler DA, Antisdel-Lomaglio J, Anderson BJ, Laffel LM. Re-examining a measure of diabetesrelated burden in parents of young people with Type 1 diabetes: the Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey-Parent Revised version (PAIDPR). Diabetic Medicine 2012; 29: 526-30.
82. [82] Grey M, Boland E, Davidson M, Yu C, Sullivan-Bolyai S, Tamborlande W. Short-term effects of coping skills training as adjunct to intensive therapy in adolescents. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 902-8.
83. [83] Grey M, Boland E, Davidson M, Li J, Tamborlane W. Coping skills training for youth with diabetes has long-lasting effects on metabolic control and quality of life. J Pediatrics 2000; 137: 107-13.
84. [84] Kichler JC, Kaugars A, Marik P, Nabors L, Alemzadeh R. Effectiveness of groups for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their parents. Families Systems Health 2013; 31: 280-93.
85. [85] deWit M, Pulgaron ER, Pattino-Fernandez AM, Delameter AM. Psychological support for children with diabetes: are the guidelines being met? J Clin Psychol Medical Settings 2014;doi: 10.1007/s10880-014-9395-2.
86. [86] Nabors L, Kichler J, Burbage M, Swoboda C, Andreone T. Children’s learning and goal setting at a diabetes camp. Diabetes Spec 2014; 27: 257-63.
87. [87] Institute of Medicine. Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the twenty-first century. Washington: National Academy Press; 2001.
88. [88] Wagner EH, Austin BT, Davis C, Hindmarsh M, Schaefer J, Bonomi A. Improving chronic illness care: translating evidence into action. Health Affairs 2001; 20: 64-78.
89. [89] Harris MA, Freeman KA, Duke DC. Getting (the most) out of the research business: interventions for youth with T1DM. Curr Diabetes Rep 2010; 10: 406-14.
90. [90] Harris MA, Wagner D, Heywood M, Hoehn D, Bahia H, Spiro K. Youth repeatedly hospitalized for DKA: proof of concept of novel interventions in children's healthcare (NICH). Diabetes Care 2014; 37: e125-6.
91. [91] Harris MA, Freeman KA, Duke DC. Transitioning from pediatric to adult health care: Dropping off the face of the earth. Am J Lifestyle Med 2011; 5: 85-91.
92. [92] Weissberg-Benchell J, Wolpert H, Anderson BJ. Transition from pediatric to adult care: A new approach to the post-adolescent young person with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2441-6.
93. [93] Duke DC, Raymond J, Harris MA. Recommendations for transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care: Patients’ perspectives. Diabetes Management 2013; 3: 297-304.
94. [94] Harris MA, Raymond JK, Duke DC. Optimizing transitional care for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: What needs to be done and by whom? Diabetes Management 2012; 2: 269-71.
95. [95] Raymond J, Duke DC, Harris MA. Looking forward to transition?: Perspectives on transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care. Diabetes Management 2013; 3: 305-13.
96. [96] Berwick DM, Nolan TW, Whittington J. The triple aim: care, health, and cost. Health Affairs 2008; 27: 759-69.
97. [97] Berry JG, Hall M, Neff J, Goodman D, Cohe E, Agrawal R, Kuo D, Feudtner C. Children with medical complexity and Medicaid: spending and cost savings. Health Affairs 2014; 33: 2199-2206.
98. [98] Kenny GM, Ruhter J, Selden TM. Containing costs and improving care for children in Medicaid and CHIP. Health Affairs 2009; 28: 1025-36.
99. [99] Shrestha SS, Zhang P, Albright A, Imperatore G. Medical expenditures associated with diabetes among privately insured U.S. youth in 2007. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1097-1101.
100. [100] Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Murphy MB, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: S109-17.
101. [101] Drotar, D. Introduction to the special section: Pediatric psychologists’ experience in obtaining reimbursement for the use of health and behavioral codes. J Pediatric Psychol 2012; 37: 479-485. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jss065
102. [102] Anderson BJ, Wolf, MT, Burkhart RG, et al. Effects of peer-group intervention on metabolic control of adolescents with IDDM: Randomized outpatient study. Diabetes Care 1989; 12: 179-83.
103. [103] Freeman KA, Duke DC, Harris MA. Behavioral health care for adolescents with poorly controlled diabetes via skypeTM: Does working alliance remain intact? J Diabetes Sci Tech 2013; 7: 727-35.
104. [104] Harris MA, Hood KK, Mulvaney SA. Pumpers, skypers, surfers and texters: technology to improve the management of diabetes in teenagers. Diabetes Obesity Metab 2012; doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01599.x
105. [105] Lehmkuhl HD, Storch EA, Cammarata C, et al. Telehealth behavior therapy for the management of type 1 diabetes in adolescents. J Diabetes Sci Tech 2010; 4: 199-208.
106. [106] Clay DL, Mordhorst MJ, Lehn L. Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: Where is the diversity? J Pediatric Psychol 2002; 27: 325-37.
107. [107] Schiffrin A. Psychosocial issues in pediatric diabetes. Curr Diabetes Rep 2001; 1: 33-40.
108. [108] Cameron FJ, Ambler GR, Northam EA, Daneman D. Routine psychological screening in youth with type 1 diabetes and their parents: A notion whose time has come? Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 2716-24.
109. [109] Main A, Wiebe D, Croom AR, et al. Associations of parentadolescent relationship quality with type 1 diabetes management and depressive symptoms in Latino and Caucasian youth. J Pediatric Psychol 2014; 39: 1104-14.
110. [110] Levin L, Kichler J, Polfus M. The relationship between hemoglobin A1C in youth with Type 1 diabetes and chaos in the family household. Diabetes Educator 2013; 39: 696-704. doi: 10.1177/0145721713496872
111. [111] Rozensky RH. Health care reform: Preparing the psychology workforce. J Clin Psychol Medical Settings 2012; doi: 10.1007/s10880-011-9287-7.