The combustion of coal and some other solid fuels

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 2141-2162

  Williams, A ^a   Pourkashanian, M ^a   Jones, J M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COAL; COAL DEPOSITS; MORPHOLOGY; PULVERIZED FUEL; REACTION RATES;

BIOMASS MATERIALS; COMBUSTION OF COAL; COMPUTER MODELING; CURRENT SITUATION; HETEROGENEOUS OXIDATION; INTRINSIC REACTION RATE; MOLECULAR PROCESS; SOLID FUEL COMBUSTION;

COAL COMBUSTION;

EID: 84939474752     PISSN: 15407489     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0082-0784(00)80624-4     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Lowry, H. H. (ed.), Chemistry of Coal Utilization, John Wiley, New York, 1945.
2. Grace, J. R., Avidan, A. A., and Knowlton, T. M. (eds.), Circulating Fluidised Beds, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 1997.
3. Hall, D. O., and Rosillo-Calle, F., "Biomass: a future renewable carbon feedstock for energy," in Chemistry for the Energy Future (V. N. Parmon, H. Tributsch, A. V. Bridgewater, and D. O. Hall, eds.), IUPAC, Blackwell Science, 1999, p. 97.
4. IEA World Energy Outlook, International Energy Agency, Paris, 1998.
5. Shell International Petroleum, The Evolution of the World's Energy System 1860-2060, Shell International Petroleum Company, London, 1996.
6. Abbass, T., Costen, P. G., and Lockwood, F. C., Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:3041-3058 (1996).
7. Hurt, R. H., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:2887-2904 (1998).
8. Merrick, D., Fuel 62:540 (1983).
9. Tomeczek, J., and Palugniok, H., Fuel 75:1089 (1996).
10. Sampath, R., Maloney, D. J., and Zondlo, J. W., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:2915-2923 (1998).
11. Hertzberg, M., Zlochower, I. A., and Edwards, J. C., Coal Particle Pyrolysis Mechanisms and Temperatures, Bureau of Mines Report, RI 9169, 1988.
12. Dacombe, P., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., Fuel 78:1847 (1999).
13. Unsworth, J. F., Barratt, D. J., and Roberts, P. T., Coal Quality and Combustion Performance: An International Perspective, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991.
14. Sorensen, L. H., Biedeg, O., and Peck, R. E., Proc. Combust. Inst. 25:475-483 (1994).
15. Blackshear, P. L., and Kanury, A. M., Combust. Sci. Technol. 2:1 (1970).
16. Juntgen, H., and van Heek, K. H., Fuel Process. Technol. 2:261 (1979).
17. Smith, K. L., Smoot, L. D., and Fletcher, T. H., Fundamentals of Coal Combustion (L. D. Smoot, ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993.
18. Solomon, P. R., and Fletcher, T. H., Proc. Combust. Inst. 25:463-474 (1994).
19. Niksa, S., Coal Combustion Modelling, Perspectives IEAPER/31, IEA Coal Research, London, 1996.
20. Howard, J. B., Fong,W. S., and Peters,W. A., in Fundamentals of the Physical Chemistry of Pulverized Coal Combustion, NATO ASI Series, Series E: Applied Sciences, No. 137, (J. Layaye and G. Prado, eds.), Martinus Nijhoff, Netherlands, 1987, p. 77.
21. Williams, A., Pourkashanian, M., Jones, J. M., and Rowlands, L., J. Inst. Energy 70:102 (1997).
22. Jones, J. M., Patterson, P. M., Pourkashanian, M., Williams, A., Arenillas, A., Rubiera, F., and Pis, J. J., Fuel 78:1171 (1999).
23. Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., Rena, C. D., and Williams, A., Fuel 78:1745 (1999).
24. Kobayashi, H., Howard, J. B., and Sarofim, A. F., Proc. Combust. Inst. 16:411-424 (1976).
25. Serio, M. A., Hamplen, D. G., Markham, J. R., and Solomon, P. R., Energy Fuels 1:138 (1987).
26. Miura, K., Energy Fuels 9:302 (1995).
27. Muira, K., and Maki, T., Prepr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. Divn. Fuel Chem. 42(1):199 (1997).
28. Gavalas, G. R., Coal Pyrolysis, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1982.
29. Niksa, S., and Hurt, R. H., in Proceedings of the Tenth ICCS (B. Q. Li and Z. Y. Liu, eds.), Shanxi Science & Technology Press, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China, 1999, p. 487.
30. Suuberg, E. M., Fundamental Issues in Control of Carbon Gasification Reactivity, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991, p. 269.
31. Backreedy, R. I., Habib, R., Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., in Proceedings of the Tenth ICCS (B. Q. Li and Z. Y. Liu, eds.), Shanxi Science & Technology Press, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China, 1999, p. 435.
32. Chen, Y., Charpenay, S., Jensen, A., Serio, M. A., and Wo¯jtowicz, M. A., in Proceedings of the International Conference on Coal Science, Essen, Germany, 1997, p. 561.
33. Chen, Y., Charpenay, S., Jensen, A., Wo¯jtowicz, M. A., and Serio, M. A., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:1327-1334 (1998).
34. Niksa, S., in Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 1999, p. 709.
35. Niksa, S., Proc. Combust. Inst. 28:2727-2734 (2000).
36. Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., Williams, A., and Hainsworth, D., Renewable Energy 19:229 (2000).
37. Jenson, A., Dam-Johansen, K., Wo¯jtowicz, M. A., and Serio, M. A., Energy Fuels 12:929 (1998).
38. Carpenter, A. M., Coal Blending for Power Stations, IEA/81, IEA Coal Research, London, 1995.
39. Flores, D. V., and Fletcher, T. H., Central States/ Western States/Mexican National Section Spring Meeting of the Combustion Institute and the American Flame Research Committee, April, 1995.
40. Eaton, A. M., Smoot, L. D., Hill, S. C., and Eatough, C. M., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 21:387-436 (1999).
41. Glarborg, P., Alzueta, M. U., Dam-Johansen, K., and Miller, J. A., Combust. Flame 115:1 (1998).
42. Dagaut, P., Lucle, J., and Cathonnet, M., Combust. Flame 121:651 (2000).
43. Tomlin, A. S., Turanyi, T., and Pilling, M. J., "Mathematical Tools for the Construction, Investigation and Reduction of Combustion Mechanisms," in Low Temperature Combustion and Autoignition (M. J. Pilling, ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1997, p. 293.
44. Lutz, A. E., Kee, R. J., Grcar, J. F., and Rupley, F. M., Oppdiff: A FORTRAN Program for Computing Opposed-Flow Diffusion Flames, Sandia report SAND 96-8243, 1997.
45. Jones, J. M., Patterson, P. M., Pourkashanian, M., Rowlands, L., andWilliams, A., in Fourteenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Taiyuan, P.R. China, 1997, p. 23.
46. Brown, A. L., and Fletcher, T. H., Energy Fuels 12:745 (1998).
47. Lau, C.-W., and Niksa, S., Combust. Flame 95:1 (1993).
48. Coelho, P. J., and Carvalho, M. G., in ASME: Heat Transfer in Fire Combustion Systems, ASME, Fairfield, NJ, 1994, p. 272.
49. Fairweather, M., Jones, W. P., and Lindstedt, R. P., Combust. Flame 89:45 (1992).
50. Morley, C., and Jones, R. B. Proc. Combust. Inst. 21:239-248 (1986).
51. Crelling, C. J., Skorupska, N. M., and Marsh, H., Fuel 67:781 (1988).
52. Rosenberg, P., Petersen, H. I., and Thomsen, E., Fuel 75:1071 (1996).
53. Hampartsoumian, E., Nimmo, W., Rosenberg, P., Thomsen, E., and Williams, A., Fuel 77:735 (1998).
54. Hampartsoumian, E., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., J. Inst. Energy 62:48 (1989).
55. Darwakis, G. S., Howard, J. B., and Peters, W. A., Energy Fuels 8:1024 (1994).
56. Thomas, K. M., Fuel 76:457 (1997).
57. Chan, M.-L., Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., Fuel 78:1539 (1999).
58. Backreedy, R. I., Habib, R. S., Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., Williams, A., unpublished results, 2000.
59. Matthews, J. P., Hatcher, P. G., and Scaroni, A. W., Prepr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. Divn. Fuel Chem., 43:136 (1998).
60. Aarna, I., and Suuberg, E. M., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:2933-2939 (1998).
61. Laurendeau, N. M., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 4:221 (1978).
62. Klimesh, H. E., and Essenhigh, R. H., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:2941 (1998).
63. Essenhigh, R. H., Proc. Combust. Inst. 22:89-96 (1988).
64. Smith, I. W., Proc. Combust. Inst. 19:1045-1065 (1982).
65. Fu, W. B., Zhang, B. L., and Zheng, S. M., Combust. Flame 109:587 (1997).
66. Essenhigh, R. H., and Mescher, A. M., Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:3085-3094 (1996).
67. Miessen, G., Behrendt, F., Deutschmann, O., and Warnatz, J., "Numerical Studies of the Heterogeneous Combustion of Char Particles using Detailed Chemistry", poster presentation, Joint British, French and German Combustion Institute Symposium, Nancy, France, September, 1999.
68. Baum,M.M., and Street, P. J., Combust. Sci. Technol. 3:231 (1971).
69. Hurt, R. H., and Mitchell, R. E., Proc. Combust. Inst. 24:1243-1250 (1992).
70. Mitchell, R. E., Hurt, R. H., Baxter, L. L., and Hardesty, D. R., Sandia technical report, SAND92-8208.
71. Haas, J., and Maalman, T., Characterisation of Weight Loss and Char Burnout Behaviour of American and European Coal, International Flame Research Foundation, Ijmuiden, Netherlands, DOC971128, 1997.
72. Backreedy, R. I., Habib, R., Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., Fuel 78:1745 (1999).
73. Sun, J.-K., and Hurt, R. H., Proc. Combust. Inst. 28:2205-2213 (2000).
74. Hargrave, G., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., Proc. Combust. Inst. 21:221-230 (1986).
75. Russell, N. V., Beeley, T. J., Man, C.-K., Gibbins, J. R., andWilliamson, J., Fuel Proc. Technol. 57:113 (1998).
76. Charpenay, S., Serio, M. A., and Solomon, P. R., Proc. Combust. Inst. 24:1189-1197 (1992).
77. Hurt, R., Sun, J.-K., and Lunden, M., Combust. Flame 113:181 (1998).
78. Hecker, W. C., McDonald, K. M., Reade, W., Swensen, M. R., and Cope, R. F., Proc. Combust. Inst. 24:1225-1231 (1992).
79. McDonald, K. M., Hyde, W. D., and Hecker W. C., Fuel 71:319 (1992).
80. Bhatia, S. K., and Perlmutter, D. D., AIChE J. 27:247 (1980).
81. Simons, G. A., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 9:269 (1983).
82. DiMaio, F. P., Lignola, P. G., and DiGregorio, S., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2:73 (2000).
83. Wornat, M. J., Hurt, R. H., Davis, K. A., and Yang, N. Y. C., Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:3075-3083 (1996).
84. Janse, A. M. C., de Jonge, H. G., Prens, W., and Van Swaai, W. P. M., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37:3909 (1998).
85. Hurt, R. H., and Davis, K. A., Proc. Combust. Inst. 25:561-568 (1994).
86. Hurt, R. H., Davis, K. A., Yang, N. Y. C., Headley, T. J., and Mitchell, G. D., Fuel 74:1297 (1995).
87. Essenhigh, R. H., Förtsch, D., and Klimesh, H. E., Energy Fuels 13:955 (1999).
88. Beeley, T., Crelling, J., Gibbins, J., Hurt, R., Lunden, M.,Man, C.,Williamson, J., and Yang, N., Proc. Combust Inst. 26:3103-3110 (1996).
89. Sharma, A., Kyotani, T., and Tomita, A., Fuel 78:1203 (1999).
90. De Soete, G. G., Croiset, E., and Richard, J. R., Combust. Flame 117:140 (1999).
91. Jones, J. M., Patterson, P. M., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A., Carbon 37:1545 (1999).
92. Aarna, I., and Suuberg, E. M., Fuel 76:475 (1997).
93. Jones, A. R., Gibb,W. H., Irons, R. M. A., Price, H. J., Stallings, J. W., and Mehta, A. K., EPRI/EPA Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control, Kansas City, MO, May 1995.
94. O'Connor,M. A., "Collaborative Project on the Effect of Coal Quality on NOx Emissions and Carbon Burnout in Pulverised Coal-Fired Utility Boilers," Twelfth Members Conference, International Flame Research Foundation, Netherlands, 1998.
95. Li, C.-Z., Nelson, P. F., Ledesma, E. B., and Mackie, J. C., Proc. Combust. Inst. 26:3205-3211 (1996).
96. Beer, J. M., Proc. Combust. Inst. 22:1-16 (1988).
97. Fan, J. R., Sun, P., Zheng, Y. Q., Mas, Y. L., and Cen, K. F., Fuel 78:1387 (1999).
98. Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., Williams, A., Chakraborty, R. K., and Sykes, J., Fifteenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
99. Lee, F. C., and Lockwood, F. C., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 25:117 (1999).
100. Gibbins, J. R., Lockwood, F. C., Man, C. K., andWilliamson, J., in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Coal Science, (J. A. Pajares and J. M. D. Tascon, eds.) Elsevier, Oviedo, 1995, p. 755.
101. Smoot, L. D., Hill, S. C., and Xu, H., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24:385 (1998).
102. Veranth, J. M., Pershing, D. W., Sarofim, A. F., and Shield, J. E., Proc. Combust. Inst. 27:1737-1744 (1998).
103. Chagger, H. K., Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M.,Williams, A., Owen, A., and Fynes, G., Fuel 78:1527-1538 (1999).
104. Kostamo, J., IFRF Combust. J. (2000).
105. Petersen, S. C. K., and Hansen, K. E., Combined Combustion of Biomass/Sewage Sludge and Coals, Final Reports APAS Coal-CT92-0002, European Commission, DG XII, 1995, University of Stuttgart, Germany, p. B7.
106. Huilin, L., Guangbo, A., Rushan, B., Yongjin, C., and Gidaspow, D., Fuel 79:165 (2000).
107. Leckner, B., Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 24:31-61 (1998).
108. Konnov, A. A., el Asri, R., De Riyck, J., Cowquet, J., Semonin, O., and Allard, G., in Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 1999, p. 965.
109. Knaus, H., Schnell, U., Uterberger, S., Maier, H., Hein, K. R. G., Huttunen, M., Kjaeldman, L., Norström, T., Müller, C., Boström, S., Kilpinen, P., and Hupa, M., in Proceedings Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 1999, p. 593.
110. Goh, Y. R., Siddall, R. G., Nasserzaheh, V., Swithenbank, J., et al., Control of flames and Combustion Processes, International Flame Research Foundation, Guernsey, UK, 1998.
111. Shin, D., and Choi, S., Combust. Flame 121:167 (2000).
112. Jones, J. M., Pourkashanian, M., Ross, A., Danos, L., Bartle, K., Williams, A., Kubica, K., Andersson, J., Kerst, M., and Danihelka, P., Fifth European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, Espinho- Porto, Portugal, April 2000.
113. Winter, F., Magor, W., Hofbauer, H., and Padinger, R., in Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 1999, p. 983.
114. Obernberger, I. (ed.), Ashes and Particulate Emissions from Biomass Combustion, Series Thermal Biomass Utilization, Vol. 3, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Technical University Graz, Austria, 1998.