메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 5450-5463

On the assessment of aridity with changes in atmospheric CO2

Author keywords

aridity; climate change; ecohydrology; potential evaporation

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; EVAPORATION; GEOLOGY;

EID: 84939467223     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (195)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 84939471262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop evapotranspiration - Guidelines for computing crop water requirements, FAO Irrig. Drain. Pap. 56, Food Agric. Organ., Rome.
    • Allen, R. G., L. S. Pereira, D. Raes, and, M. Smith, (1998), Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements, FAO Irrig. Drain. Pap. 56, Food Agric. Organ., Rome.
    • (1998)
    • Allen, R.G.1    Pereira, L.S.2    Raes, D.3    Smith, M.4
  • 2
    • 0006609227 scopus 로고
    • World atlas of desertification (United nations environment programme)
    • Barrow, C. J., (1992), World atlas of desertification (United nations environment programme), Land Degrad. Dev., 3 (4), 249-249.
    • (1992) Land Degrad. Dev. , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-249
    • Barrow, C.J.1
  • 3
    • 33749984184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the savanna biome
    • Beerling, D. J., and, C. P. Osborne, (2006), The origin of the savanna biome, Global Change Biol., 12 (11), 2023-2031.
    • (2006) Global Change Biol. , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 2023-2031
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Osborne, C.P.2
  • 4
    • 0027332849 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological responses of plants to global environmental change since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Beerling, D. J., and, F. I. Woodward, (1993), Ecophysiological responses of plants to global environmental change since the Last Glacial Maximum, New Phytol., 125 (3), 641-648.
    • (1993) New Phytol. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-648
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2
  • 5
    • 77955857695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomata: Key players in the earth system, past and present
    • Berry, J. A., D. J. Beerling, and, P. J. Franks, (2010), Stomata: Key players in the earth system, past and present, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 13 (3), 232-239.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-239
    • Berry, J.A.1    Beerling, D.J.2    Franks, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0036040455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and land use effects on Australian vegetation over the last two centuries
    • 2 and land use effects on Australian vegetation over the last two centuries, Aust. J. Bot., 50, 511-531.
    • (2002) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 511-531
    • Berry, S.L.1    Roderick, M.L.2
  • 7
    • 34548295741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected increase in continental runoff due to plant responses to increasing carbon dioxide
    • Betts, R. A., et al., (2007), Projected increase in continental runoff due to plant responses to increasing carbon dioxide, Nature, 448 (7157), 1037-1041.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , Issue.7157 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Betts, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0027799971 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets
    • Boer, G. J., (1993), Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets, Clim. Dyn., 8, 225-239.
    • (1993) Clim. Dyn. , vol.8 , pp. 225-239
    • Boer, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 0034425693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-controlled mechanism of woody plant invasion in grasslands and savannas
    • 2-controlled mechanism of woody plant invasion in grasslands and savannas, Global Change Biol., 6, 865-869.
    • (2000) Global Change Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 865-869
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, G.F.2
  • 13
    • 84855710797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and the uneasy interactions of trees and savannah grasses
    • Bond, W. J., and, G. F. Midgley, (2012), Carbon dioxide and the uneasy interactions of trees and savannah grasses, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B, 367 (1588), 601-612.
    • (2012) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , Issue.1588 , pp. 601-612
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, G.F.2
  • 14
    • 0018654879 scopus 로고
    • An advection-aridity approach to estimate actual regional evapotranspiration
    • Brutsaert, W., and, H. Stricker, (1979), An advection-aridity approach to estimate actual regional evapotranspiration, Water Resour. Res., 15 (2), 443-450.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-450
    • Brutsaert, W.1    Stricker, H.2
  • 15
    • 0003802052 scopus 로고
    • translated by Nina A. Stepanova, U.S. Dep. of Commer. Washington, D. C.
    • Budyko, M. I., (1958), The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface, translated by Nina A. Stepanova, 259 pp., U.S. Dep. of Commer., Washington, D. C.
    • (1958) The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface , pp. 259
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 16
    • 84894664899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and 21st century drying
    • Cook, B., J. Smerdon, R. Seager, and, S. Coats, (2014), Global warming and 21st century drying, Clim. Dyn., 43 (9-10), 2607-2627.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.43 , Issue.910 , pp. 2607-2627
    • Cook, B.1    Smerdon, J.2    Seager, R.3    Coats, S.4
  • 17
    • 77954648700 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal behaviour and environment
    • Cowan, I. R., (1977), Stomatal behaviour and environment, Adv. Bot. Res., 4, 117-228.
    • (1977) Adv. Bot. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 117-228
    • Cowan, I.R.1
  • 18
    • 0035000547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models
    • Cramer, W., et al., (2001), Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models, Global Change Biol., 7 (4), 357-373.
    • (2001) Global Change Biol. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-373
    • Cramer, W.1
  • 19
    • 12144258630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002: Relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming
    • Dai, A., K. E. Trenberth, and, T. Qian, (2004), A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002: Relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming, J. Hydrometeorol., 5, 1117-1130.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.5 , pp. 1117-1130
    • Dai, A.1    Trenberth, K.E.2    Qian, T.3
  • 20
    • 84884915197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-greening Sahel: 30 years of remote sensing data and field observations (Mali, Niger)
    • Dardel, C., L. Kergoat, P. Hiernaux, E. Mougin, M. Grippa, and, C. J. Tucker, (2014), Re-greening Sahel: 30 years of remote sensing data and field observations (Mali, Niger), Remote Sens. Environ., 140, 350-364.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.140 , pp. 350-364
    • Dardel, C.1    Kergoat, L.2    Hiernaux, P.3    Mougin, E.4    Grippa, M.5    Tucker, C.J.6
  • 21
    • 60849127205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate related trends in Australian vegetation cover as inferred from satellite observations, 1981-2006
    • Donohue, R. J., T. R. McVicar, and, M. L. Roderick, (2009), Climate related trends in Australian vegetation cover as inferred from satellite observations, 1981-2006, Global Change Biol., 15, 1025-1039.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1025-1039
    • Donohue, R.J.1    McVicar, T.R.2    Roderick, M.L.3
  • 22
    • 77952110477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the ability of potential evaporation formulations to capture the dynamics in evaporative demand within a changing climate
    • Donohue, R. J., T. R. McVicar, and, M. L. Roderick, (2010), Assessing the ability of potential evaporation formulations to capture the dynamics in evaporative demand within a changing climate, J. Hydrol., 386, 186-197.
    • (2010) J. Hydrol. , vol.386 , pp. 186-197
    • Donohue, R.J.1    McVicar, T.R.2    Roderick, M.L.3
  • 23
    • 84880561223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments
    • doi: 10.1002/grl.50563.
    • Donohue, R. J., M. L. Roderick, T. R. McVicar, and, G. D. Farquhar, (2013), Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 3031-3035, doi: 10.1002/grl.50563.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 3031-3035
    • Donohue, R.J.1    Roderick, M.L.2    McVicar, T.R.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 25
    • 0030810041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate
    • Ehleringer, J. R., T. E. Cerling, and, B. R. Helliker, (1997), C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate, Oecologia, 112 (3), 285-299.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-299
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Helliker, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 15144340215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and vegetation
    • Farquhar, G. D., (1997), Carbon dioxide and vegetation, Science, 278 (5342), 1411.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5342 , pp. 1411
    • Farquhar, G.D.1
  • 28
    • 84885938900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate
    • Feng, S., and, Q. Fu, (2013), Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13 (19), 10,081-10,094.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , Issue.19 , pp. 10
    • Feng, S.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 29
    • 84929763778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-use efficiency and transpiration across European forests during the Anthropocene
    • doi: 10.1038/nclimate2614.
    • Frank, D. C., et al., (2015), Water-use efficiency and transpiration across European forests during the Anthropocene, Nat. Clim. Change, doi: 10.1038/nclimate2614.
    • (2015) Nat. Clim. Change
    • Frank, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 84873264986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of plants to changing atmospheric CO2 concentration: From the geological past to the next century
    • Franks, P. J., et al., (2013), Sensitivity of plants to changing atmospheric CO2 concentration: From the geological past to the next century, New Phytol., 197 (4), 1077-1094.
    • (2013) New Phytol. , vol.197 , Issue.4 , pp. 1077-1094
    • Franks, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 84925400672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming
    • doi: 10.1002/2014JD021608.
    • Fu, Q., and, S. Feng, (2014), Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 7863-7875, doi: 10.1002/2014JD021608.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 7863-7875
    • Fu, Q.1    Feng, S.2
  • 32
    • 32844454498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records
    • (7078), 835-838.
    • Gedney, N., P. M. Cox, R. A. Betts, O. Boucher, C. Huntingford, and, P. A. Stott, (2006), Detection of a direct carbon dioxide effect in continental river runoff records, Nature, 439 (7078), 835-838.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439
    • Gedney, N.1    Cox, P.M.2    Betts, R.A.3    Boucher, O.4    Huntingford, C.5    Stott, P.A.6
  • 33
    • 77958601222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant responses to low [CO2] of the past
    • Gerhart, L. M., and, J. K. Ward, (2010), Plant responses to low [CO2] of the past, New Phytol., 188 (3), 674-695.
    • (2010) New Phytol. , vol.188 , Issue.3 , pp. 674-695
    • Gerhart, L.M.1    Ward, J.K.2
  • 34
    • 84875703166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global insights into water resources, climate change and governance
    • Grafton, R. Q., et al., (2013), Global insights into water resources, climate change and governance, Nat. Clim. Change, 3 (4), 315-321.
    • (2013) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-321
    • Grafton, R.Q.1
  • 35
    • 0024856185 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the concept of potential evaporation
    • Granger, R. J., (1989), An examination of the concept of potential evaporation, J. Hydrol., 111 (1-4), 9-19.
    • (1989) J. Hydrol. , vol.111 , Issue.14 , pp. 9-19
    • Granger, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0034510138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapour feedback and global warming
    • Held, I. M., and, B. J. Soden, (2000), Water vapour feedback and global warming, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 25, 441-475.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 441-475
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 38
    • 33750617761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held, I. M., and, B. J. Soden, (2006), Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming, J. Clim., 19, 5686-5699.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , pp. 5686-5699
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 39
    • 47949108977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropical to boreal convergence of tree-leaf temperatures
    • doi: 10.1038/nature07031.
    • Helliker, B. R., and, S. L. Richter, (2008), Subtropical to boreal convergence of tree-leaf temperatures, Nature, 454, 511-514, doi: 10.1038/nature07031.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 511-514
    • Helliker, B.R.1    Richter, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 27744606834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel and their relationship to climate
    • Herrmann, S. M., A. Anyamba, and, C. J. Tucker, (2005), Recent trends in vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel and their relationship to climate, Global Environ. Change, 15 (4), 394-404.
    • (2005) Global Environ. Change , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-404
    • Herrmann, S.M.1    Anyamba, A.2    Tucker, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 84864718227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 forces abrupt vegetation shifts locally, but not globally
    • 2 forces abrupt vegetation shifts locally, but not globally, Nature, 488 (7410), 209-212.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , Issue.7410 , pp. 209-212
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Scheiter, S.2
  • 42
    • 50849125765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the parameterization of potential evaporation as a driver of long-term water balance trends
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL033840.
    • Hobbins, M. T., A. Dai, M. L. Roderick, and, G. D. Farquhar, (2008), Revisiting the parameterization of potential evaporation as a driver of long-term water balance trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12403, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033840.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L12403
    • Hobbins, M.T.1    Dai, A.2    Roderick, M.L.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 46
    • 0004224779 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Jones, H. G., (1992), Plants and Microclimate, 2nd ed., 428 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1992) Plants and Microclimate , pp. 428
    • Jones, H.G.1
  • 47
    • 84899996296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less reliable water availability in the 21st century climate projections
    • Kumar, S., D. M. Lawrence, P. A. Dirmeyer, and, J. Sheffield, (2014), Less reliable water availability in the 21st century climate projections, Earth's Future, 2 (3), 152-160.
    • (2014) Earth's Future , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-160
    • Kumar, S.1    Lawrence, D.M.2    Dirmeyer, P.A.3    Sheffield, J.4
  • 49
    • 0021537107 scopus 로고
    • Rain use efficiency: A unifying concept in arid-land ecology
    • Le Houérou, H. N., (1984), Rain use efficiency: A unifying concept in arid-land ecology, J. Arid Environ., 7, 213-247.
    • (1984) J. Arid Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 213-247
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1
  • 50
    • 0030251329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, drought and desertification
    • Le Houérou, H. N., (1996), Climate change, drought and desertification, J. Arid Environ., 34 (2), 133-185.
    • (1996) J. Arid Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-185
    • Le Houérou, H.N.1
  • 51
    • 0029106892 scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of a combined stomatal-photosynthesis model for C3 plants
    • Leuning, R., (1995), A critical appraisal of a combined stomatal-photosynthesis model for C3 plants, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 339-355.
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 339-355
    • Leuning, R.1
  • 54
    • 0032777175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust sources and deposition during the last glacial maximum and current climate: A comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments
    • Mahowald, N., K. Kohfeld, M. Hansson, Y. Balkanski, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, M. Schulz, and, H. Rodhe, (1999), Dust sources and deposition during the last glacial maximum and current climate: A comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D13), 15,895-15,916.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D13 , pp. 15
    • Mahowald, N.1    Kohfeld, K.2    Hansson, M.3    Balkanski, Y.4    Harrison, S.P.5    Prentice, I.C.6    Schulz, M.7    Rodhe, H.8
  • 56
    • 0027426659 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of some potential evapotranspiration estimation methods to climate change
    • McKenney, M. S., and, N. J. Rosenberg, (1993), Sensitivity of some potential evapotranspiration estimation methods to climate change, Agric. For. Meteorol., 64, 81-110.
    • (1993) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.64 , pp. 81-110
    • McKenney, M.S.1    Rosenberg, N.J.2
  • 57
    • 84876150934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating actual, potential, reference crop and pan evaporation using standard meteorological data: A pragmatic synthesis
    • McMahon, T. A., M. C. Peel, L. Lowe, R. Srikanthan, and, T. R. McVicar, (2013), Estimating actual, potential, reference crop and pan evaporation using standard meteorological data: A pragmatic synthesis, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17 (4), 1331-1363.
    • (2013) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1331-1363
    • McMahon, T.A.1    Peel, M.C.2    Lowe, L.3    Srikanthan, R.4    McVicar, T.R.5
  • 58
    • 84981578349 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and advection I: Evaporation from extensive homogeneous surfaces
    • McNaughton, K. G., (1976), Evaporation and advection I: Evaporation from extensive homogeneous surfaces, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102 (431), 181-191.
    • (1976) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.102 , Issue.431 , pp. 181-191
    • McNaughton, K.G.1
  • 59
    • 84855268640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation
    • McVicar, T. R., et al., (2012), Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation, J. Hydrol., 416-417, 182-205.
    • (2012) J. Hydrol. , pp. 182-205
    • McVicar, T.R.1
  • 60
    • 0028667757 scopus 로고
    • Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance
    • Milly, P. C. D., (1994), Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance, Water Resour. Res., 30 (7), 2143-2156.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res. , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 2143-2156
    • Milly, P.C.D.1
  • 61
    • 79551578899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the hydrologic adjustment of climate-model projections: The potential pitfall of potential evapotranspiration
    • Milly, P. C. D., and, K. A. Dunne, (2011), On the hydrologic adjustment of climate-model projections: The potential pitfall of potential evapotranspiration, Earth Interact., 15 (1), 1-14.
    • (2011) Earth Interact. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Milly, P.C.D.1    Dunne, K.A.2
  • 62
    • 0024165502 scopus 로고
    • Does transpiration limit the growth of vegetation or vice versa?
    • Monteith, J. L., (1988), Does transpiration limit the growth of vegetation or vice versa?, J. Hydrol., 100 (1-3), 57-68.
    • (1988) J. Hydrol. , vol.100 , Issue.13 , pp. 57-68
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 63
    • 84877035094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geologic records of dust in the quaternary
    • Muhs, D. R., (2013), The geologic records of dust in the quaternary, Aeolian Res., 9, 3-48.
    • (2013) Aeolian Res. , vol.9 , pp. 3-48
    • Muhs, D.R.1
  • 64
    • 33750936559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on river discharge projected by mutilmodel ensemble
    • Nohara, D., A. Kitoh, M. Hosaka, and, T. Oki, (2006), Impact of climate change on river discharge projected by mutilmodel ensemble, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 1076-1089.
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.7 , pp. 1076-1089
    • Nohara, D.1    Kitoh, A.2    Hosaka, M.3    Oki, T.4
  • 65
    • 84859514753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) Experiments
    • Norby, R. J., and, D. R. Zak, (2011), Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) Experiments, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 42 (1), 181-203.
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-203
    • Norby, R.J.1    Zak, D.R.2
  • 66
    • 84878709250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy budget constraints on climate response
    • Otto, A., et al., (2013), Energy budget constraints on climate response, Nat. Geosci., 6 (6), 415-416.
    • (2013) Nat. Geosci. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-416
    • Otto, A.1
  • 67
    • 84939466667 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological drought, U.S. Weather Bur. Res. Pap. 45, 58, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C.
    • Palmer, W. C., (1965), Meteorological drought, U.S. Weather Bur. Res. Pap. 45, 58 pp., U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C.
    • (1965)
    • Palmer, W.C.1
  • 68
    • 0004963067 scopus 로고
    • A graphical technique for determining evapotranspiration by the Thornthwaite method
    • U.S. Department of Commerce.
    • Palmer, W. C., and, A. V. Havens, (1958), A graphical technique for determining evapotranspiration by the Thornthwaite method, Mon. Weather Rev., 86, 123-128, U.S. Department of Commerce.
    • (1958) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 123-128
    • Palmer, W.C.1    Havens, A.V.2
  • 69
    • 79958136803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased water-use efficiency during the 20th century did not translate into enhanced tree growth
    • (4).
    • Peñuelas, J., J. G. Canadell, and, R. Ogaya, (2011), Increased water-use efficiency during the 20th century did not translate into enhanced tree growth, Global Ecol Biogeogr, 20 (4), 597-608.
    • (2011) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.20 , pp. 597-608
    • Peñuelas, J.1    Canadell, J.G.2    Ogaya, R.3
  • 70
    • 20044362789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDVI-indicated decline in desertification in China in the past two decades
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021764.
    • Piao, S., J. Fang, H. Liu, and, B. Zhu, (2005), NDVI-indicated decline in desertification in China in the past two decades, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06402, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021764.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L06402
    • Piao, S.1    Fang, J.2    Liu, H.3    Zhu, B.4
  • 71
    • 0030828080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration for rangelands
    • Polley, H. W., (1997), Implications of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration for rangelands, J. Range Manage., 50 (6), 561-577.
    • (1997) J. Range Manage. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-577
    • Polley, H.W.1
  • 72
    • 0030759397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: Atmospheric CO2, Soil Water, and Shrub/Grass Ratios on Rangelands
    • Polley, H. W., H. S. Mayeux, H. B. Johnson, and, C. R. Tischler, (1997), Viewpoint: Atmospheric CO2, Soil Water, and Shrub/Grass Ratios on Rangelands, J. Range Manage., 50 (3), 278-284.
    • (1997) J. Range Manage. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-284
    • Polley, H.W.1    Mayeux, H.S.2    Johnson, H.B.3    Tischler, C.R.4
  • 73
    • 77049097140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem effects of CO2 concentration: Evidence from past climates
    • Prentice, I. C., and, S. P. Harrison, (2009), Ecosystem effects of CO2 concentration: Evidence from past climates, Clim. Past, 5 (3), 297-307.
    • (2009) Clim. Past , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-307
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 74
    • 34248563746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Desertification: Building a science for dryland development
    • Reynolds, J. F., et al., (2007), Global Desertification: Building a science for dryland development, Science, 316 (5826), 847-851.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5826 , pp. 847-851
    • Reynolds, J.F.1
  • 75
    • 79959460583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple framework for relating variations in runoff to variations in climatic conditions and catchment properties
    • doi: 10.1029/2010WR009826.
    • Roderick, M. L., and, G. D. Farquhar, (2011), A simple framework for relating variations in runoff to variations in climatic conditions and catchment properties, Water Resour. Res., 47, W00G07, doi: 10.1029/2010WR009826.
    • (2011) Water Resour. Res. , vol.47 , pp. W00G07
    • Roderick, M.L.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 76
    • 35948956277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the attribution of changing pan evaporation
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL031166.
    • Roderick, M. L., L. D. Rotstayn, G. D. Farquhar, and, M. T. Hobbins, (2007), On the attribution of changing pan evaporation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17403, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031166.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L17403
    • Roderick, M.L.1    Rotstayn, L.D.2    Farquhar, G.D.3    Hobbins, M.T.4
  • 77
    • 63149192766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan evaporation trends and the terrestrial water balance I. Principles and observations
    • Roderick, M. L., M. T. Hobbins, and, G. D. Farquhar, (2009), Pan evaporation trends and the terrestrial water balance I. Principles and observations, Geogr. Compass, 3, 746-760.
    • (2009) Geogr. Compass , vol.3 , pp. 746-760
    • Roderick, M.L.1    Hobbins, M.T.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 78
    • 84899995275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general framework for understanding the response of the water cycle to global warming over land and ocean
    • Roderick, M. L., F. Sun, W. H. Lim, and, G. D. Farquhar, (2014), A general framework for understanding the response of the water cycle to global warming over land and ocean, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18 (5), 1575-1589.
    • (2014) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1575-1589
    • Roderick, M.L.1    Sun, F.2    Lim, W.H.3    Farquhar, G.D.4
  • 79
    • 35548966746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is climate sensitivity so unpredictable?
    • Roe, G. H., and, M. B. Baker, (2007), Why is climate sensitivity so unpredictable?, Science, 318 (5850), 629-632.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5850 , pp. 629-632
    • Roe, G.H.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 80
    • 0024783509 scopus 로고
    • Evapotranspiration in a greenhouse-warmed world: A review and a simulation
    • Rosenberg, N. J., M. S. McKenney, and, P. Martin, (1989), Evapotranspiration in a greenhouse-warmed world: A review and a simulation, Agric. For. Meteorol., 47, 303-320.
    • (1989) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.47 , pp. 303-320
    • Rosenberg, N.J.1    McKenney, M.S.2    Martin, P.3
  • 81
    • 84887283259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2
    • doi: 10.1002/2013GL056755.
    • Russell, G. L., A. A. Lacis, D. H. Rind, C. Colose, and, R. F. Opstbaum, (2013), Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5787-5792, doi: 10.1002/2013GL056755.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 5787-5792
    • Russell, G.L.1    Lacis, A.A.2    Rind, D.H.3    Colose, C.4    Opstbaum, R.F.5
  • 82
    • 84911391591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic diversity meets biodiversity: The C4 plant example
    • Sage, R. F., and, M. Stata, (2015), Photosynthetic diversity meets biodiversity: The C4 plant example, J. Plant Physiol., 172, 104-119.
    • (2015) J. Plant Physiol. , vol.172 , pp. 104-119
    • Sage, R.F.1    Stata, M.2
  • 83
    • 84893829300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling potential evapotranspiration with greenhouse warming
    • Scheff, J., and, D. M. W. Frierson, (2014), Scaling potential evapotranspiration with greenhouse warming, J. Clim., 27 (4), 1539-1558.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Scheff, J.1    Frierson, D.M.W.2
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • Scholes, R. J., and, S. R. Archer, (1997), Tree-grass interactions in savannas, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 28, 517-544.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 517-544
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.R.2
  • 87
    • 0029667204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radiative and physiological effects of doubled atmospheric CO2 on climate
    • Sellers, P. J., et al., (1996), Comparison of radiative and physiological effects of doubled atmospheric CO2 on climate, Science, 271 (5254), 1402-1406.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5254 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Sellers, P.J.1
  • 88
    • 84928053849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment
    • in, edited by C. B. Field et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Seneviratne, S. I., et al., (2012), Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment, in Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, edited by, C. B. Field, et al., pp. 109-230, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (2012) Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation , pp. 109-230
    • Seneviratne, S.I.1
  • 89
    • 84888052621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial carbon cycle: Climate relations in eight CMIP5 earth system models
    • Shao, P., X. Zeng, K. Sakaguchi, R. K. Monson, and, X. Zeng, (2013), Terrestrial carbon cycle: Climate relations in eight CMIP5 earth system models, J. Clim., 26 (22), 8744-8764.
    • (2013) J. Clim. , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 8744-8764
    • Shao, P.1    Zeng, X.2    Sakaguchi, K.3    Monson, R.K.4    Zeng, X.5
  • 90
    • 84869045028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little change in global drought over the past 60 years
    • Sheffield, J., E. F. Wood, and, M. L. Roderick, (2012), Little change in global drought over the past 60 years, Nature, 491 (7424), 435-438.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , Issue.7424 , pp. 435-438
    • Sheffield, J.1    Wood, E.F.2    Roderick, M.L.3
  • 91
    • 84893959815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drier future?
    • Sherwood, S., and, Q. Fu, (2014), A drier future?, Science, 343 (6172), 737-739.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , Issue.6172 , pp. 737-739
    • Sherwood, S.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 92
    • 33750593932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards one-step estimation of crop water requirements
    • Shuttleworth, W. J., (2006), Towards one-step estimation of crop water requirements, Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng., 49 (4), 925-935.
    • (2006) Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 925-935
    • Shuttleworth, W.J.1
  • 94
    • 0018654644 scopus 로고
    • Has the Priestley-Taylor equation any relevance to forest evaporation?
    • Shuttleworth, W. J., and, I. R. Calder, (1979), Has the Priestley-Taylor equation any relevance to forest evaporation?, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18 (5), 639-646.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-646
    • Shuttleworth, W.J.1    Calder, I.R.2
  • 97
    • 34250182206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028164.
    • Sutton, R. T., B. Dong, and, J. M. Gregory, (2007), Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02701, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028164.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L02701
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Dong, B.2    Gregory, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward a rational classification of climate
    • Thornthwaite, C. W., (1948), An approach toward a rational classification of climate, Geogr. Rev., 38 (1), 55-94.
    • (1948) Geogr. Rev. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-94
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 99
    • 0019220399 scopus 로고
    • Climatic parameters and indices in plant geography
    • Tuhkanen, S., (1980), Climatic parameters and indices in plant geography, Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 67, 1-110.
    • (1980) Acta Phytogeographica Suecica , vol.67 , pp. 1-110
    • Tuhkanen, S.1
  • 100
    • 0029472888 scopus 로고
    • Calculating evaporation: Resistance to factors
    • Wallace, J. S., (1995), Calculating evaporation: Resistance to factors, Agric. For. Meteorol., 73 (3-4), 353-366.
    • (1995) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.73 , Issue.34 , pp. 353-366
    • Wallace, J.S.1
  • 102
    • 0023528305 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and transpiration of trees in a eucalypt forest stand: CO2, light and humidity responses
    • Wong, S. C., and, F. X. Dunin, (1987), Photosynthesis and transpiration of trees in a eucalypt forest stand: CO2, light and humidity responses, Aust. J. Plant Physiol., 14, 619-632.
    • (1987) Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 619-632
    • Wong, S.C.1    Dunin, F.X.2
  • 103
    • 0018606310 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal conductance correlates with photosynthetic capacity
    • Wong, S. C., I. R. Cowan, and, G. D. Farquhar, (1979), Stomatal conductance correlates with photosynthetic capacity, Nature, 282, 424-426.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 424-426
    • Wong, S.C.1    Cowan, I.R.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 104
    • 4344650280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics - Simulating responses to climatic change
    • Woodward, F., and, M. Lomas, (2004), Vegetation dynamics-Simulating responses to climatic change, Biol. Rev., 79, 643-670.
    • (2004) Biol. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 643-670
    • Woodward, F.1    Lomas, M.2
  • 106
    • 84921882367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of reduction in evaporative cooling to higher surface air temperatures during drought
    • doi: 10.1002/2014GL062039.
    • Yin, D., M. L. Roderick, G. Leech, F. Sun, and, Y. Huang, (2014), The contribution of reduction in evaporative cooling to higher surface air temperatures during drought, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 7891-7897, doi: 10.1002/2014GL062039.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 7891-7897
    • Yin, D.1    Roderick, M.L.2    Leech, G.3    Sun, F.4    Huang, Y.5
  • 107
    • 84907906038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of global water use: Past reconstruction and future projections
    • Yoshihide, W., and, M. Bierkens, (2014), Sustainability of global water use: Past reconstruction and future projections, Environ. Res. Lett., 9 (10), 104003.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 104003
    • Yoshihide, W.1    Bierkens, M.2
  • 108
    • 33751317518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of global-scale vegetation photosynthesis, 1982-1999
    • Young, S. S., and, R. Harris, (2005), Changing patterns of global-scale vegetation photosynthesis, 1982-1999, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26 (20), 4537-4563.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.20 , pp. 4537-4563
    • Young, S.S.1    Harris, R.2
  • 109
    • 0029657734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust: A diagnostic of the hydrologic cycle during the last glacial maximum
    • Yung, Y. L., T. Lee, C.-H. Wang, and, Y.-T. Shieh, (1996), Dust: A diagnostic of the hydrologic cycle during the last glacial maximum, Science, 271 (5251), 962-963.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5251 , pp. 962-963
    • Yung, Y.L.1    Lee, T.2    Wang, C.-H.3    Shieh, Y.-T.4
  • 110
    • 84905601790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff sensitivity to global mean temperature change in the CMIP5 Models
    • doi: 10.1002/2014GL060382.
    • Zhang, X., Q. Tang, X. Zhang, and, D. P. Lettenmaier, (2014), Runoff sensitivity to global mean temperature change in the CMIP5 Models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 5492-5498, doi: 10.1002/2014GL060382.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 5492-5498
    • Zhang, X.1    Tang, Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.