메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue , 2015, Pages 224-236

Operational perspective of remote sensing-based forest fire danger forecasting systems

Author keywords

Fire occurrence; Meteorological environmental variables; Optical thermal radar imaging; Spatial dynamics; System development

Indexed keywords

BALLOONS; DEFORESTATION; FIRE HAZARDS; FIRES; FORECASTING; FORESTRY; IMAGE ACQUISITION; INTERPOLATION; MONITORING; WIND;

EID: 84939414873     PISSN: 09242716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.011     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (79)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 84871933443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling forest fire risk in the northeast of Iran using remote sensing and GIS techniques
    • Adab H., Kanniah K.D., Solaimani K. Modeling forest fire risk in the northeast of Iran using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Nat. Hazards 2012, 65:1723-1743.
    • (2012) Nat. Hazards , vol.65 , pp. 1723-1743
    • Adab, H.1    Kanniah, K.D.2    Solaimani, K.3
  • 3
    • 0038033071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of forest fire danger conditions in southern Spain from NOAA images and meteorological indices
    • Aguado I., Chuvieco E., Martin P., Salas J. Assessment of forest fire danger conditions in southern Spain from NOAA images and meteorological indices. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 24(8):1653-1668.
    • (2003) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1653-1668
    • Aguado, I.1    Chuvieco, E.2    Martin, P.3    Salas, J.4
  • 5
    • 80054123873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing based estimates of surface wetness conditions and growing degree days over northern Alberta, Canada
    • Akther M.S., Hassan Q.K. Remote sensing based estimates of surface wetness conditions and growing degree days over northern Alberta, Canada. Boreal Environ. Res. 2011, 16(5):407-416.
    • (2011) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-416
    • Akther, M.S.1    Hassan, Q.K.2
  • 6
    • 0003463557 scopus 로고
    • Estimating wildfire behavior and effects
    • Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT
    • Albini, F.A., 1976. Estimating wildfire behavior and effects. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT, 91p.
    • (1976) , pp. 91
    • Albini, F.A.1
  • 7
    • 0013226226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating fire danger in Alaska ecosystems: CFFDRS provides an invaluable guide to systematically evaluating burning conditions
    • U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Fire Service, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Fireline
    • Alexander, M.E., Cole, F.V., 2001. Rating fire danger in Alaska ecosystems: CFFDRS provides an invaluable guide to systematically evaluating burning conditions. U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Fire Service, Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Fireline 12 (4), 2-3.
    • (2001) , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-3
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Cole, F.V.2
  • 8
    • 33644827355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pocket card for predicting fire behavior in grasslands under severe burning conditions
    • Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Forest Research, Rotorua, New Zealand, and National Rural Fire Authority, Wellington, New Zealand, Fire Technology Transfer Note No. 25
    • Alexander, M.E., Fogarty, L.G., 2002. A pocket card for predicting fire behavior in grasslands under severe burning conditions. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Forest Research, Rotorua, New Zealand, and National Rural Fire Authority, Wellington, New Zealand, Fire Technology Transfer Note No. 25, 8p.
    • (2002) , pp. 8
    • Alexander, M.E.1    Fogarty, L.G.2
  • 9
    • 35648933474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to fire danger rating and remote sensing - Will remote sensing enhance wildland fire danger rating?
    • World Scientific Publishing Co., Pte. Ltd., 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore
    • Allgöwer B., Carlson J.D., van Wagtendonk J.W. Introduction to fire danger rating and remote sensing - Will remote sensing enhance wildland fire danger rating?. Wildland Fire Danger Estimation and Mapping, The Role of Remote Sensing Data 2003, vol. 4:1-19. World Scientific Publishing Co., Pte. Ltd., 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore.
    • (2003) Wildland Fire Danger Estimation and Mapping, The Role of Remote Sensing Data , vol.4 , pp. 1-19
    • Allgöwer, B.1    Carlson, J.D.2    van Wagtendonk, J.W.3
  • 11
    • 33745193428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BehavePlus fire modeling system version 3.0, User's guide Rocky mountain research station
    • USDA Forest Service
    • Andrews, P.L., Bevins, C.D., Seli, R.C., 2005. BehavePlus fire modeling system version 3.0, User's guide Rocky mountain research station, USDA Forest Service, 142p.
    • (2005) , pp. 142
    • Andrews, P.L.1    Bevins, C.D.2    Seli, R.C.3
  • 13
    • 70449714001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing fire incidence through fuel phenology: a remote sensing approach
    • Bajocco S., Rosati L., Ricotta C. Knowing fire incidence through fuel phenology: a remote sensing approach. Ecol. Model. 2010, 221:59-66.
    • (2010) Ecol. Model. , vol.221 , pp. 59-66
    • Bajocco, S.1    Rosati, L.2    Ricotta, C.3
  • 14
    • 84939415704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting diurnal variation in fire intensity for use in wildland fire management applications
    • Fourth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology Meeting, 13-15 November 2001, Reno Neveda, USA.
    • Beck, J.A., Alexander, M.E., Harvey, S.D., Beaver, A.K., 2001. Forecasting diurnal variation in fire intensity for use in wildland fire management applications. Fourth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology Meeting, 13-15 November 2001, Reno Neveda, USA.
    • (2001)
    • Beck, J.A.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Harvey, S.D.3    Beaver, A.K.4
  • 15
    • 79955956622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire danger estimation from MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index data: application to Galicia region (North-west Spain)
    • Bisquert M.M., Sanchez J.M., Caselles V. Fire danger estimation from MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index data: application to Galicia region (North-west Spain). Int. J. Wildland Fire 2011, 20(3):465-473.
    • (2011) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-473
    • Bisquert, M.M.1    Sanchez, J.M.2    Caselles, V.3
  • 16
    • 84893363440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling fire danger in Galicia and Asturias (Spain) from MODIS images
    • Bisquert M., Sánchez J.M., Caselles V. Modeling fire danger in Galicia and Asturias (Spain) from MODIS images. Remote Sens. 2014, 6:540-554.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. , vol.6 , pp. 540-554
    • Bisquert, M.1    Sánchez, J.M.2    Caselles, V.3
  • 17
    • 75149193687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire and environmental management: a technical report on forest fire as an ecological factor
    • Contracted report, Directorate for Fire and Explosion Prevention and Department of Biology, University of Oslo
    • Bleken, E., Mysterud, I., Mysterud, I., 1997. Forest fire and environmental management: a technical report on forest fire as an ecological factor, Contracted report, Directorate for Fire and Explosion Prevention and Department of Biology, University of Oslo, 266p.
    • (1997) , pp. 266
    • Bleken, E.1    Mysterud, I.2    Mysterud, I.3
  • 18
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond W.J., Woodward F.I., Midgley G.F. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytol. 2005, 165:525-538.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.165 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 20
    • 0003985083 scopus 로고
    • The 1978 National Fire-danger Rating System, Tech Doc INT-169
    • USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Ut.
    • Bradshaw, L.S., Deeming, J.E., Burgan, R.E., Cohen, J.D., 1983. The 1978 National Fire-danger Rating System, Tech Doc INT-169, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Ut., 46p.
    • (1983) , pp. 46
    • Bradshaw, L.S.1    Deeming, J.E.2    Burgan, R.E.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 21
    • 0013320597 scopus 로고
    • 1988 Revisions to the 1978 National Fire-danger Rating System
    • Research Paper SE-273, Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station
    • Burgan, R.E., 1988. 1988 Revisions to the 1978 National Fire-danger Rating System. Research Paper SE-273, Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 39p.
    • (1988) , pp. 39
    • Burgan, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 85040959240 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring Vegetation Greenness With Satellite Data
    • INT-297. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Burgan, R.E., Hartford, R.A., 1993. Monitoring Vegetation Greenness With Satellite Data. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-297. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 13p.
    • (1993) Gen. Tech. Rep , pp. 13
    • Burgan, R.E.1    Hartford, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0030432209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using NDVI to Assess Departure From Average Greenness and its Relation to Fire Business
    • INT-GTR-333, Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Burgan, R.E., Hartford, R.A., Eidenshink, J.C., 1996. Using NDVI to Assess Departure From Average Greenness and its Relation to Fire Business. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-333, Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 8p.
    • (1996) Gen. Tech. Rep , pp. 8
    • Burgan, R.E.1    Hartford, R.A.2    Eidenshink, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0032350727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel models and fire potential from satellite and surface observations
    • Burgan R.E., Klaver R.W., Klaver J.M. Fuel models and fire potential from satellite and surface observations. Int. J. Wildland Fire 1998, 8:159-170.
    • (1998) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.8 , pp. 159-170
    • Burgan, R.E.1    Klaver, R.W.2    Klaver, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0037793913 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the drying process in forest fuel material
    • Washington DC
    • Byram, G.M., 1963. An analysis of the drying process in forest fuel material. In: International Symposium on Humidity and Moisture. Washington DC, 38p.
    • (1963) International Symposium on Humidity and Moisture , pp. 38
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 27
    • 34548428368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the "triangle method" for estimating surface evapotranspiration and soil moisture from satellite imagery
    • Carlson T. An overview of the "triangle method" for estimating surface evapotranspiration and soil moisture from satellite imagery. Sensors 2007, 7:1612-1629.
    • (2007) Sensors , vol.7 , pp. 1612-1629
    • Carlson, T.1
  • 28
    • 0038708480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of users' needs in operational fire danger estimation: the Oklahoma example
    • Carlson J.D., Burgan R.E. Review of users' needs in operational fire danger estimation: the Oklahoma example. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 24(8):1601-1620.
    • (2003) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1601-1620
    • Carlson, J.D.1    Burgan, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 84939415378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edmonton, Fire destroys 40% of Slave Lake. First posted: May 16, 03:58 PM MT. (last visited 18.05.13).
    • CBS news, Edmonton, Fire destroys 40% of Slave Lake. <>, First posted: May 16, 2011 03:58 PM MT. (last visited 18.05.13). http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/story/2011/05/16/slave-lake-fire-evacuation.html.
    • (2011)
  • 30
    • 84939415207 scopus 로고
    • Tables for the Canadian forest fire weather index system, fourth ed., Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Forestry Technical Report 25
    • CFS (Canadian Forestry Service), 1984. Tables for the Canadian forest fire weather index system, fourth ed., Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Forestry Technical Report 25, 48p.
    • (1984) , pp. 48
  • 31
    • 84941059145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass fires: preliminary estimation of ecosystem global economic losses
    • UNEP/GRID-Geneva, The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and Global Assessment Report, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Chatenoux, B., Peduzzi, P., 2012. Biomass fires: preliminary estimation of ecosystem global economic losses. UNEP/GRID-Geneva, The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and Global Assessment Report, Geneva, Switzerland, 12p.
    • (2012) , pp. 12
    • Chatenoux, B.1    Peduzzi, P.2
  • 33
    • 84877068134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of remote sensing-derived variables in developing a forest fire danger forecasting system
    • Chowdhury E.H., Hassan Q.K. Use of remote sensing-derived variables in developing a forest fire danger forecasting system. Nat. Hazards 2013, 67(2):321-334.
    • (2013) Nat. Hazards , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-334
    • Chowdhury, E.H.1    Hassan, Q.K.2
  • 34
    • 0038709676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of an empirical index to estimate fuel moisture content from NOAA-AVHRR images in forest fire danger studies
    • Chuvieco E., Aguado I., Cocero D., Riano D. Design of an empirical index to estimate fuel moisture content from NOAA-AVHRR images in forest fire danger studies. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2003, 24(8):1621-1637.
    • (2003) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1621-1637
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Aguado, I.2    Cocero, D.3    Riano, D.4
  • 35
    • 14844325373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of fuel moisture content values to ignition potential for integrated fire danger assessment
    • Chuvieco E., Aguado I., Dimitrakopoulos A.P. Conversion of fuel moisture content values to ignition potential for integrated fire danger assessment. Can. J. For. Res. 2004, 34:2284-2293.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2284-2293
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Aguado, I.2    Dimitrakopoulos, A.P.3
  • 36
    • 5444253142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving burning efficiency estimates through satellite assessment of fuel moisture content
    • Chuvieco E., Cocero D., Aguado I., Palacios A., Prado E. Improving burning efficiency estimates through satellite assessment of fuel moisture content. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:1-8. 10.1029/2003JD003467.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 1-8
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Cocero, D.2    Aguado, I.3    Palacios, A.4    Prado, E.5
  • 39
    • 84868520486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenological variability drives the distribution of wildfires in Sardina
    • De Angelis A., Bajocco S., Ricotta C. Phenological variability drives the distribution of wildfires in Sardina. Landscape Ecol. 2012, 27:1535-1545.
    • (2012) Landscape Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 1535-1545
    • De Angelis, A.1    Bajocco, S.2    Ricotta, C.3
  • 40
    • 0042140327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of future fire regimes on western Canadian boreal forests
    • de Groot W.J., Bothwell P.M., Carlsson D.H., Logan K.A. Simulating the effects of future fire regimes on western Canadian boreal forests. J. Veg. Sci. 2003, 14:355-364.
    • (2003) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 355-364
    • de Groot, W.J.1    Bothwell, P.M.2    Carlsson, D.H.3    Logan, K.A.4
  • 42
    • 0003913973 scopus 로고
    • The National Fire-danger Rating System, Res
    • Pap. RM-84, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO.
    • Deeming, J.E., Lancaster, J.W., Fosberg, M.A., Furman, W.R., Schroeder, M.J., 1972. The National Fire-danger Rating System, Res. Pap. RM-84, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins, CO., 165p.
    • (1972) , pp. 165
    • Deeming, J.E.1    Lancaster, J.W.2    Fosberg, M.A.3    Furman, W.R.4    Schroeder, M.J.5
  • 43
    • 0003913971 scopus 로고
    • The National Fire-danger Rating System-1978, Gen
    • INT-39, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Ut.
    • Deeming, J.E., Burgan, R.E., Cohen, J.D., 1978. The National Fire-danger Rating System-1978, Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-39, USDA Forest Service, Ogden, Ut., 63p.
    • (1978) Tech. Rep , pp. 63
    • Deeming, J.E.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 13644253122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of normalized difference water index for monitoring live fuel moisture
    • Dennison P.E., Roberts D.A., Peterson S.H., Rechel J. Use of normalized difference water index for monitoring live fuel moisture. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2005, 26(5):1035-1042.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Dennison, P.E.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Peterson, S.H.3    Rechel, J.4
  • 46
    • 39749148393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management - global assessment 2006
    • FAO Forestry Paper 151, Rome, Italy
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2007. Fire management - global assessment 2006. FAO Forestry Paper 151, ISBN 978-92-5-1056666-0, Rome, Italy, 135p.
    • (2007) , pp. 135
  • 47
    • 59849092316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on fire activity and fire management in the circumboreal forest
    • Flannigan M., Stocks B., Turetsky M., Wotton M. Impact of climate change on fire activity and fire management in the circumboreal forest. Glob. Change Biol. 2009, 15:549-560.
    • (2009) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 549-560
    • Flannigan, M.1    Stocks, B.2    Turetsky, M.3    Wotton, M.4
  • 48
    • 84877051735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flat top complex, Submitted to the Minister of Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development
    • (last visited 25.06.12).
    • FTCWRC (Flat Top Complex Wildfire Review Committee), 2012. Flat top complex, Submitted to the Minister of Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development. <> (last visited 25.06.12). http://www.srd.alberta.ca/Wildfire/WildfirePreventionEnforcement/WildfireReviews/documents/FlatTopComplex-WildfireReviewCommittee-May18-2012.pdf.
    • (2012)
  • 49
    • 0037063161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil lines in visible spectral space: a concept and technique for remote estimation of vegetation fraction
    • Gitelson A.A., Stark R., Grits U., Rundquist D., Kaufman Y., Derry D. Vegetation and soil lines in visible spectral space: a concept and technique for remote estimation of vegetation fraction. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2002, 23(13):2537-2562.
    • (2002) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 2537-2562
    • Gitelson, A.A.1    Stark, R.2    Grits, U.3    Rundquist, D.4    Kaufman, Y.5    Derry, D.6
  • 50
    • 0026293969 scopus 로고
    • Normalized difference vegetation index measurements from the advanced very high resolution radiometer
    • Goward S.N., Markham B., Dye D.G., Dulaney W., Yang J. Normalized difference vegetation index measurements from the advanced very high resolution radiometer. Remote Sens. Environ. 1990, 35:257-277.
    • (1990) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 257-277
    • Goward, S.N.1    Markham, B.2    Dye, D.G.3    Dulaney, W.4    Yang, J.5
  • 52
    • 2442459104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using MODIS land surface temperature to evaluate forest fire risk of northeast China
    • Guangmeng G., Mei Z. Using MODIS land surface temperature to evaluate forest fire risk of northeast China. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2004, 1(2):98-100.
    • (2004) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-100
    • Guangmeng, G.1    Mei, Z.2
  • 53
    • 80051696435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential species distribution of Balsam Fir based on the integration of biophysical variables derived with remote sensing and process-based methods
    • Hassan Q.K., Bourque C.P.A. Potential species distribution of Balsam Fir based on the integration of biophysical variables derived with remote sensing and process-based methods. Remote Sens. 2009, 1:393-407.
    • (2009) Remote Sens. , vol.1 , pp. 393-407
    • Hassan, Q.K.1    Bourque, C.P.A.2
  • 54
    • 36049012686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wetness index using terrain-corrected surface temperature and normalized difference vegetation index derived from standard MODIS products: an evaluation of its use in a humid forest-dominated region of eastern Canada
    • Hassan Q.K., Bourque C.P.A., Meng F., Cox R.M. A wetness index using terrain-corrected surface temperature and normalized difference vegetation index derived from standard MODIS products: an evaluation of its use in a humid forest-dominated region of eastern Canada. Sensors 2007, 7:2028-2048.
    • (2007) Sensors , vol.7 , pp. 2028-2048
    • Hassan, Q.K.1    Bourque, C.P.A.2    Meng, F.3    Cox, R.M.4
  • 58
    • 0024165401 scopus 로고
    • A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)
    • Huete A. A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI). Remote Sens. Environ. 1988, 25:295-309.
    • (1988) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.25 , pp. 295-309
    • Huete, A.1
  • 60
    • 0029667650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of the NDVI as an indicator of forest fire danger
    • Illera P., Fernandez A., Delgado A. Temporal evolution of the NDVI as an indicator of forest fire danger. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1996, 17(6):1093-1105.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1093-1105
    • Illera, P.1    Fernandez, A.2    Delgado, A.3
  • 61
    • 0001143213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire risk modelling using remote sensing and geographic information system
    • Jain A., Ravan S.A., Singh R.K., Das K.K., Roy P.S. Forest fire risk modelling using remote sensing and geographic information system. Curr. Sci. 1996, 70(10):928-932.
    • (1996) Curr. Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 928-932
    • Jain, A.1    Ravan, S.A.2    Singh, R.K.3    Das, K.K.4    Roy, P.S.5
  • 62
    • 84867134147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of vegetation water content based on MODIS: Application on forest fire risk assessment
    • IEEE Conference Publications
    • Jiang, M., Hu, Z., Ding, D., Fang, D., Li, Y., Wei, L., Guo, M., Zhang, S., 2012. Estimation of vegetation water content based on MODIS: Application on forest fire risk assessment. In: 20th International Conference on Geoinformatics, IEEE Conference Publications. pp. 1-4.
    • (2012) 20th International Conference on Geoinformatics , pp. 1-4
    • Jiang, M.1    Hu, Z.2    Ding, D.3    Fang, D.4    Li, Y.5    Wei, L.6    Guo, M.7    Zhang, S.8
  • 63
    • 67650545492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the status of satellite remote sensing and image processing techniques for mapping natural hazards and disasters
    • Joyce K.E., Belliss S.E., Samsonov S.V., McNeill S.J., Glassey P.J. A review of the status of satellite remote sensing and image processing techniques for mapping natural hazards and disasters. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 2009, 33(2):183-207.
    • (2009) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-207
    • Joyce, K.E.1    Belliss, S.E.2    Samsonov, S.V.3    McNeill, S.J.4    Glassey, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 33947545652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency duties and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the United States
    • Kales S.N., Soteriades E.S., Christophi C.A., Christiani D.C. Emergency duties and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the United States. New Engl. J. Med. 2007, 356(12):1207-1215.
    • (2007) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , Issue.12 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Kales, S.N.1    Soteriades, E.S.2    Christophi, C.A.3    Christiani, D.C.4
  • 65
    • 0003915633 scopus 로고
    • A drought index for forest fire control
    • Research Paper SE-38, USDA Forest Service, Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC
    • Keetch, J.J., Byram, G.M., 1968. A drought index for forest fire control, Research Paper SE-38, USDA Forest Service, Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC, 32p.
    • (1968) , pp. 32
    • Keetch, J.J.1    Byram, G.M.2
  • 66
    • 84866463373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term forecasting of forest fire danger based on the SLAV model seasonal ensemble forecasts
    • Khan V.M. Long-term forecasting of forest fire danger based on the SLAV model seasonal ensemble forecasts. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. 2012, 37(8):505-513.
    • (2012) Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol. , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 505-513
    • Khan, V.M.1
  • 67
    • 84939414774 scopus 로고
    • Fire danger rating network density
    • USDA Forest Service, Research Paper RM-117, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
    • King, R.M., Furman, R.W., 1976, Fire danger rating network density, USDA Forest Service, Research Paper RM-117, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521, 4p.
    • (1976) , pp. 4
    • King, R.M.1    Furman, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 0025656868 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of weather impacts on vegetation in non-homogeneous areas
    • Kogan F.N. Remote sensing of weather impacts on vegetation in non-homogeneous areas. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1990, 11(8):1405-1419.
    • (1990) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 1405-1419
    • Kogan, F.N.1
  • 69
    • 84939415377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the American national fire danger rating system vs
    • the Canadian fire weather index system for the Superior National Forest, US Forest Service, Tofte Ranger District, Superior National Forest, Technical Fire Management-17. (Tofte, MN)
    • Lawler, M., 2004. Analysis of the American national fire danger rating system vs. the Canadian fire weather index system for the Superior National Forest, US Forest Service, Tofte Ranger District, Superior National Forest, Technical Fire Management-17. (Tofte, MN), <>. http://www.washingtoninstitute.net/showtfm17.php.
    • (2004)
    • Lawler, M.1
  • 70
    • 20044391000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring forest fire danger with remote sensing
    • Leblon B. Monitoring forest fire danger with remote sensing. Nat. Hazards 2005, 35:343-359.
    • (2005) Nat. Hazards , vol.35 , pp. 343-359
    • Leblon, B.1
  • 71
    • 0035922016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring fire danger of boreal forests with NOAA-AVHRR NDVI images
    • Leblon B., Alexander M.E., Chen J., White S. Monitoring fire danger of boreal forests with NOAA-AVHRR NDVI images. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2001, 22(14):2839-2846.
    • (2001) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 2839-2846
    • Leblon, B.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Chen, J.3    White, S.4
  • 72
    • 0036837922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire danger monitoring using ERS-1 SAR images in the case of northern boreal forests
    • Leblon B., Kasischke E.S., Alexander M.E., Doyle M., Abbott M. Fire danger monitoring using ERS-1 SAR images in the case of northern boreal forests. Nat. Hazards 2002, 27:231-255.
    • (2002) Nat. Hazards , vol.27 , pp. 231-255
    • Leblon, B.1    Kasischke, E.S.2    Alexander, M.E.3    Doyle, M.4    Abbott, M.5
  • 74
    • 85026727029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of remote sensing in wildfire management, In: Sustainable development - authoritative and leading edge content for environmental management, Dr
    • Sime Curkovic (Ed.). InTech
    • Leblon, B., Bourgeau-Chavez, L., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2012. Use of remote sensing in wildfire management, In: Sustainable development - authoritative and leading edge content for environmental management, Dr. Sime Curkovic (Ed.). ISBN: 978-953-51-0682-1, InTech, DOI: . doi:10.5772/45829.
    • (2012)
    • Leblon, B.1    Bourgeau-Chavez, L.2    San-Miguel-Ayanz, J.3
  • 76
    • 84866521289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of climate change and fire management on western white pine (Pinus monticola) in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Loehman R.A., Clark J.A., Keane R.E. Modeling effects of climate change and fire management on western white pine (Pinus monticola) in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA. Forests 2011, 2:832-860.
    • (2011) Forests , vol.2 , pp. 832-860
    • Loehman, R.A.1    Clark, J.A.2    Keane, R.E.3
  • 79
    • 0004275585 scopus 로고
    • Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra
    • Luke R.H., McArthur A.G. Bushfires in Australia 1978, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 359p.
    • (1978) Bushfires in Australia , pp. 359
    • Luke, R.H.1    McArthur, A.G.2
  • 80
    • 80755175260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling relationships among 217 fires using remote sensing of burn severity in southern pine forests
    • Malone S.L., Kobziar L.N., Staudhammer C.L., Abd-Elrahman A. Modeling relationships among 217 fires using remote sensing of burn severity in southern pine forests. Remote Sens. 2011, 3:2005-2028.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 2005-2028
    • Malone, S.L.1    Kobziar, L.N.2    Staudhammer, C.L.3    Abd-Elrahman, A.4
  • 81
    • 6344292231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multitemporal analysis of land surface temperature using NOAA-AVHRR: preliminary relationships between climate anomalies and forest fires
    • Manzo-Delgado L., Aguirre-Gómez R., Álvarez R. Multitemporal analysis of land surface temperature using NOAA-AVHRR: preliminary relationships between climate anomalies and forest fires. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2004, 25(20):4417-4423.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.25 , Issue.20 , pp. 4417-4423
    • Manzo-Delgado, L.1    Aguirre-Gómez, R.2    Álvarez, R.3
  • 82
    • 84860685954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and implementation of forest fire management decision support systems in Ontario, Canada: personal reflections on past practices and emerging challenges
    • Martell D.L. The development and implementation of forest fire management decision support systems in Ontario, Canada: personal reflections on past practices and emerging challenges. Math. Comput. Forest. Nat.-Resour. Sci. 2011, 3(1):18-26.
    • (2011) Math. Comput. Forest. Nat.-Resour. Sci. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Martell, D.L.1
  • 84
    • 0003751082 scopus 로고
    • Fire behavior in Eucalypt forests
    • Leaflet No. 107. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Forest and Timber Bureau, Forestry Research Institute, Canberra, A.C.T.
    • McArthur, A.G., 1967. Fire behavior in Eucalypt forests. Leaflet No. 107. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of National Development, Forest and Timber Bureau, Forestry Research Institute, Canberra, A.C.T. 36p.
    • (1967) , pp. 36
    • McArthur, A.G.1
  • 85
    • 0003624120 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Committee on Forest Fire Management, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa
    • Merrill D.F., Alexander M.E. Glossary of Forest Fire Management Terms 1987, Canadian Committee on Forest Fire Management, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, 91p. fourth ed.
    • (1987) Glossary of Forest Fire Management Terms , pp. 91
    • Merrill, D.F.1    Alexander, M.E.2
  • 86
    • 34247118650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new satellite-based methodology for continental-scale disturbance detection
    • Mildrexler D.J., Zhao M., Heinsch F.A., Running S.W. A new satellite-based methodology for continental-scale disturbance detection. Ecol. Appl. 2007, 17(1):235-250.
    • (2007) Ecol. Appl. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-250
    • Mildrexler, D.J.1    Zhao, M.2    Heinsch, F.A.3    Running, S.W.4
  • 88
    • 0346899553 scopus 로고
    • A method for describing equilibrium moisture content of forest fuels
    • Nelson R.M. A method for describing equilibrium moisture content of forest fuels. Can. J. For. Res. 1984, 14(4):597-600.
    • (1984) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-600
    • Nelson, R.M.1
  • 90
    • 77954815866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead fuel moisture estimation with MSG-SEVIRI data. Retrieval of meteorological, data for the calculation of equilibrium moisture content
    • Nieto H., Aguadoa I., Chuvieco E., Sandholt I. Dead fuel moisture estimation with MSG-SEVIRI data. Retrieval of meteorological, data for the calculation of equilibrium moisture content. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2010, 150:861-870.
    • (2010) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.150 , pp. 861-870
    • Nieto, H.1    Aguadoa, I.2    Chuvieco, E.3    Sandholt, I.4
  • 91
    • 85016373777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping pre-fire forest conditions with NOAA-AVHRR images in northern boreal forests
    • Oldford S.P., Leblon B., Gallant L., Alexander M.E. Mapping pre-fire forest conditions with NOAA-AVHRR images in northern boreal forests. Geocarto Int. 2003, 18(4):21-32.
    • (2003) Geocarto Int. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 21-32
    • Oldford, S.P.1    Leblon, B.2    Gallant, L.3    Alexander, M.E.4
  • 92
    • 33750063187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting slow-drying fire weather index fuel moisture codes with NOAA-AVHRR images in Canada's northern boreal forests
    • Oldford S., Leblon B., Maclean D., Flannigan M. Predicting slow-drying fire weather index fuel moisture codes with NOAA-AVHRR images in Canada's northern boreal forests. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2006, 27(18):3881-3902.
    • (2006) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.27 , Issue.18 , pp. 3881-3902
    • Oldford, S.1    Leblon, B.2    Maclean, D.3    Flannigan, M.4
  • 93
    • 0037038393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997
    • Page S.S., Siegert F., Rieley J.O., Boehm H.V., Jaya A. The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997. Nature 2002, 420:61-65.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 61-65
    • Page, S.S.1    Siegert, F.2    Rieley, J.O.3    Boehm, H.V.4    Jaya, A.5
  • 94
    • 84867631520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel shapes the fire-climate relationship: evidence from Mediterranean ecosystems
    • Pausas J.G., Paula S. Fuel shapes the fire-climate relationship: evidence from Mediterranean ecosystems. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2012, 21:1074-1082.
    • (2012) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 1074-1082
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Paula, S.2
  • 95
    • 53749093970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping live fuel moisture with MODIS data: a multiple regression approach
    • Peterson S.H., Roberts D.A., Dennison P.E. Mapping live fuel moisture with MODIS data: a multiple regression approach. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112:4272-4284.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 4272-4284
    • Peterson, S.H.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Dennison, P.E.3
  • 96
    • 0027063079 scopus 로고
    • GEMI: a non-linear index to monitor global vegetation from satellites
    • Pinty B., Verstraete M.M. GEMI: a non-linear index to monitor global vegetation from satellites. Vegetation 1992, 101:15-20.
    • (1992) Vegetation , vol.101 , pp. 15-20
    • Pinty, B.1    Verstraete, M.M.2
  • 97
    • 69249123230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting distributions of large federal-lands fires utilizing satellite and gridded weather information
    • Preisler H.K., Burgan R.E., Eidenshink J.C., Klaver J.M., Klaver R.W. Forecasting distributions of large federal-lands fires utilizing satellite and gridded weather information. Int. J. Wildland Fire 2009, 18:508-516.
    • (2009) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 508-516
    • Preisler, H.K.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Eidenshink, J.C.3    Klaver, J.M.4    Klaver, R.W.5
  • 98
    • 84877337805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring live fuel moisture using soil moisture and remote sensing proxies
    • Qi Y., Dennison P.E., Spencer J., Riano D. Monitoring live fuel moisture using soil moisture and remote sensing proxies. Fire Ecol. 2012, 8(3):71-87.
    • (2012) Fire Ecol. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-87
    • Qi, Y.1    Dennison, P.E.2    Spencer, J.3    Riano, D.4
  • 99
    • 84857013022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the vegetation dryness index (VDI), the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI), and the improved TVDI (iTVDI) for water stress detection in semi-arid regions of Iran
    • Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran P., Omasa K., Shimizu Y. Comparative evaluation of the vegetation dryness index (VDI), the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI), and the improved TVDI (iTVDI) for water stress detection in semi-arid regions of Iran. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2012, 68:1-12.
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.68 , pp. 1-12
    • Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran, P.1    Omasa, K.2    Shimizu, Y.3
  • 100
    • 84939415245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HyspIRI high-temperature saturation study
    • Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Agency 11-2
    • Realmuto, V., Hook, S., Foote, M., Csiszar, I., Dennison, P., Giglio, L., Ramsey, M., Vaughan, R.G., Wooster, M., Wright, R., 2011. HyspIRI high-temperature saturation study, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Agency 11-2, 51p.
    • (2011) , pp. 51
    • Realmuto, V.1    Hook, S.2    Foote, M.3    Csiszar, I.4    Dennison, P.5    Giglio, L.6    Ramsey, M.7    Vaughan, R.G.8    Wooster, M.9    Wright, R.10
  • 101
    • 34648824919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) measures of live fuel moisture and fuel condition in a shrubland ecosystem in southern California
    • Roberts D.A., Dennison P.E., Peterson S., Sweeney S., Rechel J. Evaluation of Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) measures of live fuel moisture and fuel condition in a shrubland ecosystem in southern California. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:1-16.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 1-16
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Dennison, P.E.2    Peterson, S.3    Sweeney, S.4    Rechel, J.5
  • 102
    • 0003685865 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels
    • Research Paper INT-115, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
    • Rothermel, R.C., 1972. A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels, Research Paper INT-115, USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 40p.
    • (1972) , pp. 403
    • Rothermel, R.C.1
  • 103
    • 0003540539 scopus 로고
    • Modeling moisture content of fine dead wildland fuels: input to the BEHAVE fire prediction system
    • Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Missoula, MT.
    • Rothermel, R.C., Wilson, R.A., Morris, G.A., Sckett, S.S., 1986. Modeling moisture content of fine dead wildland fuels: input to the BEHAVE fire prediction system. Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Missoula, MT.
    • (1986)
    • Rothermel, R.C.1    Wilson, R.A.2    Morris, G.A.3    Sckett, S.S.4
  • 104
    • 0002872223 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS
    • Third ERTS-1 Symposium, NASA SP-351, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Rouse, J.W., Hass, R.H., Schell, J.A., Deering, D.W., 1973. Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS. Third ERTS-1 Symposium, NASA SP-351, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1, pp. 309-317.
    • (1973) , vol.1 , pp. 309-317
    • Rouse, J.W.1    Hass, R.H.2    Schell, J.A.3    Deering, D.W.4
  • 105
    • 0024255197 scopus 로고
    • A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, I. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes
    • Running S.W., Coughlan J.C. A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications, I. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes. Ecol. Model. 1988, 42:125-154.
    • (1988) Ecol. Model. , vol.42 , pp. 125-154
    • Running, S.W.1    Coughlan, J.C.2
  • 106
    • 63649098604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire intensity on vegetation succession on a sub-xeric health during ten years after wildfire
    • Ruokolainen L., Salo K. The effect of fire intensity on vegetation succession on a sub-xeric health during ten years after wildfire. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 2009, 46:30-42.
    • (2009) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.46 , pp. 30-42
    • Ruokolainen, L.1    Salo, K.2
  • 107
    • 47049111687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal analysis of forest fire risk and danger using LANDSAT imagery
    • Saglam B., Bilgili E., Dincdurmaz B., Kadiogulari A.I., Küçük Ö. Spatio-temporal analysis of forest fire risk and danger using LANDSAT imagery. Sensors 2008, 8:3970-3987.
    • (2008) Sensors , vol.8 , pp. 3970-3987
    • Saglam, B.1    Bilgili, E.2    Dincdurmaz, B.3    Kadiogulari, A.I.4    Küçük, Ö.5
  • 110
    • 39749159233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A VARI-based relative greenness from MODIS data for computing the Fire Potential Index
    • Schneider P., Roberts D.A., Kyriakidis P.C. A VARI-based relative greenness from MODIS data for computing the Fire Potential Index. Remote Sens. Environ. 2008, 112:1151-1167.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 1151-1167
    • Schneider, P.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Kyriakidis, P.C.3
  • 111
    • 39749110779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of socio-economic and environmental variables for modelling long-term fire danger in Southern Europe
    • Sebastián-López A., Salvador-Civil R., Gonzalo-Jiménez J., SanMiguel-Ayanz J. Integration of socio-economic and environmental variables for modelling long-term fire danger in Southern Europe. Eur. J. Forest Res. 2008, 127:149-163.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.127 , pp. 149-163
    • Sebastián-López, A.1    Salvador-Civil, R.2    Gonzalo-Jiménez, J.3    SanMiguel-Ayanz, J.4
  • 112
    • 80051979086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire detection and tracking over Greece using MSG-SEVIRI satellite data
    • Sifakis N.I., Iossifidis C., Kontoes C., Keramitsoglou I. Wildfire detection and tracking over Greece using MSG-SEVIRI satellite data. Remote Sens. 2011, 3:524-538.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. , vol.3 , pp. 524-538
    • Sifakis, N.I.1    Iossifidis, C.2    Kontoes, C.3    Keramitsoglou, I.4
  • 113
    • 84880401239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of herbaceous fuel moisture content using vegetation indices and land surface temperature from MODIS data
    • Sow M., Mbow C., Hély C., Fensholt R., Sambou B. Estimation of herbaceous fuel moisture content using vegetation indices and land surface temperature from MODIS data. Remote Sens. 2013, 5:2617-2638.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. , vol.5 , pp. 2617-2638
    • Sow, M.1    Mbow, C.2    Hély, C.3    Fensholt, R.4    Sambou, B.5
  • 116
    • 26844492000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS-derived visible atmospherically resistant index for monitoring chaparral moisture content
    • Stow D., Niphadkar M., Kaiser J. MODIS-derived visible atmospherically resistant index for monitoring chaparral moisture content. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2005, 26(17):3867-3873.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 3867-3873
    • Stow, D.1    Niphadkar, M.2    Kaiser, J.3
  • 117
    • 33644830311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations of applying the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System in Argentina
    • Unpublished report, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC
    • Taylor, S.W., 2001. Considerations of applying the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System in Argentina. Unpublished report, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC, 25p.
    • (2001) , pp. 25
    • Taylor, S.W.1
  • 118
    • 84877011273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberta firefighters fighting biggest fire they've ever fought
    • (last visited 18.05.12).
    • Treenotic Inc., 2011. Alberta firefighters fighting biggest fire they've ever fought. <> (last visited 18.05.12). http://www.foresttalk.com/index.php/2011/06/16/alberta-firefighters-fighting-biggest-fire-theyve-ever-fought/.
    • (2011)
  • 119
  • 120
    • 67649407467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying wildland fire ignition factors through sensitivity analysis of a neural network
    • Vasilakos C., Kalabokidis K., Hatzopoulos J., Matsinos I. Identifying wildland fire ignition factors through sensitivity analysis of a neural network. Nat. Hazards 2009, 50:125-143.
    • (2009) Nat. Hazards , vol.50 , pp. 125-143
    • Vasilakos, C.1    Kalabokidis, K.2    Hatzopoulos, J.3    Matsinos, I.4
  • 122
    • 0029486286 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating forest fire hazard with a Landsat TM derived water stress index
    • Vidal A., Devaux-Ros C. Evaluating forest fire hazard with a Landsat TM derived water stress index. Agric. For. Meteorol. 1995, 77:207-224.
    • (1995) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.77 , pp. 207-224
    • Vidal, A.1    Devaux-Ros, C.2
  • 123
    • 0034558194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of various methods of fire danger evaluation in southern Europe
    • Viegas D.X., Bovio G., Ferreira A., Nosenzo A., Sol B. Comparative study of various methods of fire danger evaluation in southern Europe. Int. J. Wildland Fire 1999, 9(4):235-246.
    • (1999) Int. J. Wildland Fire , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-246
    • Viegas, D.X.1    Bovio, G.2    Ferreira, A.3    Nosenzo, A.4    Sol, B.5
  • 125
    • 53849145300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire detection using normalized multi-band drought index (NMDI) with satellite measurements
    • Wang L., Qu J.J., Hao X. Forest fire detection using normalized multi-band drought index (NMDI) with satellite measurements. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2008, 148:1767-1776.
    • (2008) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.148 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Wang, L.1    Qu, J.J.2    Hao, X.3
  • 126
    • 0022120536 scopus 로고
    • Observations of extinction and marginal burning states in free burning porous fuel beds
    • Wilson R.A. Observations of extinction and marginal burning states in free burning porous fuel beds. Combust. Sci. Technol. 1985, 44:179-193.
    • (1985) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 179-193
    • Wilson, R.A.1
  • 127
    • 0005962020 scopus 로고
    • Reexamination of Rothermel's fire spread equations in no-wind and no slope conditions
    • USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Research Paper. INT-434
    • Wilson, R.A. Jr., 1990. Reexamination of Rothermel's fire spread equations in no-wind and no slope conditions. USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experimental Station, Research Paper. INT-434, 13p.
    • (1990) , pp. 13
    • Wilson Jr, R.A.1
  • 128
    • 67349203121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting and using outputs from the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System in research applications
    • Wotton B.M. Interpreting and using outputs from the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System in research applications. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 2009, 16:107-131.
    • (2009) Environ. Ecol. Stat. , vol.16 , pp. 107-131
    • Wotton, B.M.1
  • 130
    • 80052151907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, emission estimation and risk prediction of forest fires in China using satellite sensors and simulation models in the past three decades - an overview
    • Zhang J., Yao F., Liu C., Yang L., Boken B.K. Detection, emission estimation and risk prediction of forest fires in China using satellite sensors and simulation models in the past three decades - an overview. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8:3156-3178.
    • (2011) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 3156-3178
    • Zhang, J.1    Yao, F.2    Liu, C.3    Yang, L.4    Boken, B.K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.