-
2
-
-
84893235639
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Washington, DC. (accessed Jun 2015)
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, Atlanta, GA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Washington, DC. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data
-
(2014)
The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General, Atlanta, Ga
-
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services1
-
3
-
-
85152352546
-
-
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
Rodgman, A. and Perfetti, T. A. (2009) The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, pp 1-110, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(2009)
The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke
, pp. 1-110
-
-
Rodgman, A.1
Perfetti, T.A.2
-
5
-
-
0033591845
-
Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer
-
Hecht, S. S. (1999) Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91, 1194-1210 10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194
-
(1999)
J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
, vol.91
, pp. 1194-1210
-
-
Hecht, S.S.1
-
6
-
-
75149155263
-
Analysis of 23 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Smokeless Tobacco by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
-
Stepanov, I., Villalta, P. W., Knezevich, A., Jensen, J., Hatsukami, D., and Hecht, S. S. (2010) Analysis of 23 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Smokeless Tobacco by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23, 66-73 10.1021/tx900281u
-
(2010)
Chem. Res. Toxicol.
, vol.23
, pp. 66-73
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Villalta, P.W.2
Knezevich, A.3
Jensen, J.4
Hatsukami, D.5
Hecht, S.S.6
-
7
-
-
84883504554
-
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in US and Swedish smokeless tobacco products
-
McAdam, K. G., Faizi, A., Kimpton, H., Porter, A., and Rodu, B. (2013) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in US and Swedish smokeless tobacco products Chem. Cent. J. 7, 151 10.1186/1752-153X-7-151
-
(2013)
Chem. Cent. J.
, vol.7
, pp. 151
-
-
McAdam, K.G.1
Faizi, A.2
Kimpton, H.3
Porter, A.4
Rodu, B.5
-
8
-
-
85017880443
-
Polynuclear hydrocarbons in tobacco and tobacco smoke Part 1 3:4-Benzopyrene
-
Bentley, H. R. and Burgan, J. G. (1960) Polynuclear hydrocarbons in tobacco and tobacco smoke Part 1 3:4-Benzopyrene Analyst 85, 723-727 10.1039/an9608500723
-
(1960)
Analyst
, vol.85
, pp. 723-727
-
-
Bentley, H.R.1
Burgan, J.G.2
-
9
-
-
84876709598
-
Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; Established list
-
Food and Drug Administration (2012) Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; Established list Fed. Regist. 77, 20034-20037
-
(2012)
Fed. Regist.
, vol.77
, pp. 20034-20037
-
-
-
15
-
-
12344331363
-
Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from domestic cigarettes
-
Ding, Y. S., Trommel, J. S., Yan, X. J., Ashley, D., and Watson, C. H. (2005) Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from domestic cigarettes Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, 471-478 10.1021/es048690k
-
(2005)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.39
, pp. 471-478
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Trommel, J.S.2
Yan, X.J.3
Ashley, D.4
Watson, C.H.5
-
16
-
-
33144474883
-
Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes
-
Ding, Y. S., Yan, X. J., Jain, R. B., Lopp, E., Tavakoli, A., Polzin, G. M., Stanfill, S. B., Ashley, D. L., and Watson, C. H. (2006) Determination of 14 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from U.S. brand and non-U.S. brand cigarettes Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 1133-1138 10.1021/es0517320
-
(2006)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.40
, pp. 1133-1138
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Yan, X.J.2
Jain, R.B.3
Lopp, E.4
Tavakoli, A.5
Polzin, G.M.6
Stanfill, S.B.7
Ashley, D.L.8
Watson, C.H.9
-
17
-
-
84858971580
-
Mainstream smoke chemistry and in vitro and in vivo toxicity of the reference cigarettes 3R4F and 2R4F
-
Roemer, E., Schramke, H., Weiler, H., Buettner, A., Kausche, S., Weber, S., Berges, A., Stueber, M., Muench, M., Trelles-Sticken, E., Pype, J., Kohlgrueber, K., Voelkel, H., and Wittke, S. (2012) Mainstream smoke chemistry and in vitro and in vivo toxicity of the reference cigarettes 3R4F and 2R4F Contrib. Tob. Res. 25, 316-335 10.2478/cttr-2013-0912
-
(2012)
Contrib. Tob. Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 316-335
-
-
Roemer, E.1
Schramke, H.2
Weiler, H.3
Buettner, A.4
Kausche, S.5
Weber, S.6
Berges, A.7
Stueber, M.8
Muench, M.9
Trelles-Sticken, E.10
Pype, J.11
Kohlgrueber, K.12
Voelkel, H.13
Wittke, S.14
-
18
-
-
0030938094
-
The changing cigarette, 1950-1995
-
Hoffmann, D. and Hoffmann, I. (1997) The changing cigarette, 1950-1995 J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 50, 307-364 10.1080/009841097160393
-
(1997)
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health
, vol.50
, pp. 307-364
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
Hoffmann, I.2
-
19
-
-
84939238530
-
-
Natural American Spirit, Bates No. 2051835191-2051835206
-
Natural American Spirit, Bates No. 2051835191-2051835206.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
57449088841
-
Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties
-
Ding, Y. S., Zhang, L., Jain, R. B., Jain, N., Wang, R. Y., Ashley, D. L., and Watson, C. H. (2008) Levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream smoke from different tobacco varieties Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev. 17, 3366-3371 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0320
-
(2008)
Cancer Epidemiol., Biomarkers Prev.
, vol.17
, pp. 3366-3371
-
-
Ding, Y.S.1
Zhang, L.2
Jain, R.B.3
Jain, N.4
Wang, R.Y.5
Ashley, D.L.6
Watson, C.H.7
-
21
-
-
0024216294
-
The determination of benzo[a]pyrene in the total particulate matter of cigarette smoke
-
Risner, C. H. (1998) The determination of benzo[a]pyrene in the total particulate matter of cigarette smoke J. Chromatogr. Sci. 26, 113-120
-
(1998)
J. Chromatogr. Sci.
, vol.26
, pp. 113-120
-
-
Risner, C.H.1
-
22
-
-
0027659017
-
An Alternative Isolation Procedure for the Subsequent Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Total Particulate Matter of Cigarette Smoke
-
Dumont, J., Larocque-Lazure, F., and Iorio, C. (1993) An Alternative Isolation Procedure for the Subsequent Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Total Particulate Matter of Cigarette Smoke J. Chromatogr. Sci. 31, 371-374 10.1093/chromsci/31.9.371
-
(1993)
J. Chromatogr. Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 371-374
-
-
Dumont, J.1
Larocque-Lazure, F.2
Iorio, C.3
-
23
-
-
0028910932
-
Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Total Particulate Matter of Virginia and Black Tobacco-Smoke by Hplc with Fluorometric Detection
-
Kayali, M. N. and Rubiobarroso, S. (1995) Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Total Particulate Matter of Virginia and Black Tobacco-Smoke by Hplc with Fluorometric Detection J. Liq. Chromatogr. 18, 1617-1632 10.1080/10826079508009299
-
(1995)
J. Liq. Chromatogr.
, vol.18
, pp. 1617-1632
-
-
Kayali, M.N.1
Rubiobarroso, S.2
|