메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 373, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 823-833

Perioperative bridging anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation

(14)  Douketis, James D a,b   Spyropoulos, Alex C d   Kaatz, Scott f   Becker, Richard C g   Caprini, Joseph A h   Dunn, Andrew S e   Garcia, David A j   Jacobson, Alan k   Jaffer, Amir K i   Kong, David F l   Schulman, Sam c   Turpie, Alexander G G c   Hasselblad, Vic a   Ortel, Thomas L a  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CLOPIDOGREL; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DALTEPARIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PLACEBO; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; WARFARIN;

EID: 84938932687     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1501035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (886)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0031583322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of anticoagulation before and after elective surgery
    • Kearon C, Hirsh J. Management of anticoagulation before and after elective surgery. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1506-11.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1506-1511
    • Kearon, C.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 2
    • 0142228194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periproce-dural management of the chronically an-ticoagulated patient: Critical pathways for bridging therapy
    • Piazza G, Goldhaber SZ. Periproce-dural management of the chronically an-ticoagulated patient: critical pathways for bridging therapy. Crit Pathw Cardiol 2003; 2:96-103.
    • (2003) Crit Pathw Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 96-103
    • Piazza, G.1    Goldhaber, S.Z.2
  • 3
    • 84866725280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence in periprocedural anti-coagulation
    • Gallego P, Apostolakis S, Lip GY. Bridging evidence-based practice and practice-based evidence in periprocedural anti-coagulation. Circulation 2012;126:1573-6.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Gallego, P.1    Apostolakis, S.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 4
    • 84863989146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural bleeding and thrombo-embolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: Results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagu-lation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial
    • Healey JS, Eikelboom J, Douketis J, et al. Periprocedural bleeding and thrombo-embolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagu-lation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial. Circulation 2012; 126: 343-8.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 343-348
    • Healey, J.S.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Douketis, J.3
  • 5
    • 84865841060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • [Erratum, Circulation 2012;126(10):e160.]
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.10 , pp. e160
  • 6
    • 84919681525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and clinical outcomes in patients treated with apixaban vs warfarin undergoing procedures
    • Garcia D, Alexander JH, Wallentin L, et al. Management and clinical outcomes in patients treated with apixaban vs warfarin undergoing procedures. Blood 2014; 124:3692-8.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 3692-3698
    • Garcia, D.1    Alexander, J.H.2    Wallentin, L.3
  • 7
    • 84878368262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing invasive procedures
    • Baron TH, Kamath PS, McBane RD. Management of antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing invasive procedures. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 2113-24.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2113-2124
    • Baron, T.H.1    Kamath, P.S.2    McBane, R.D.3
  • 8
    • 84905684580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading dose vs. Maintenance dose of warfarin for reinitiation after invasive procedures: A randomized trial
    • Schulman S, Hwang HG, Eikelboom J W, Kearon C, Pai M, Delaney J. Loading dose vs. maintenance dose of warfarin for reinitiation after invasive procedures: a randomized trial. J Thromb Haemost 2014;12:1254-9.
    • (2014) J Thromb Haemost , vol.12 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Schulman, S.1    Hwang, H.G.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3    Kearon, C.4    Pai, M.5    Delaney, J.6
  • 9
    • 3042639769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin as bridging anticoagulation during interruption of warfarin: Assessment of a standardized periprocedural anticoagulation regimen
    • Douketis JD, Johnson JA, Turpie AG. Low-molecular-weight heparin as bridging anticoagulation during interruption of warfarin: assessment of a standardized periprocedural anticoagulation regimen. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1319-26.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Turpie, A.G.3
  • 10
    • 20844440527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-arm study of bridging therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin for patients at risk of arterial embolism who require temporary interruption of warfarin
    • Kovacs MJ, Kearon C, Rodger M, et al. Single-arm study of bridging therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin for patients at risk of arterial embolism who require temporary interruption of warfarin. Circulation 2004;110:1658-63.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1658-1663
    • Kovacs, M.J.1    Kearon, C.2    Rodger, M.3
  • 11
    • 35448944887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging therapy in patients on long-term oral anticoagulants who require surgery: The Prospective Peri-operative Enoxaparin Cohort Trial (PROSPECT)
    • Dunn AS, Spyropoulos AC, Turpie AG. Bridging therapy in patients on long-term oral anticoagulants who require surgery: the Prospective Peri-operative Enoxaparin Cohort Trial (PROSPECT). J Thromb Hae-most 2007;5:2211-8.
    • (2007) J Thromb Hae-most , vol.5 , pp. 2211-2218
    • Dunn, A.S.1    Spyropoulos, A.C.2    Turpie, A.G.3
  • 12
    • 29244492317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging anticoagu-lation for patients on long-term vitamin-K-antagonists: A prospective 1 year registry of 311 episodes
    • Halbritter KM, Wawer A, Beyer J, Oet-tler W, Schellong SM. Bridging anticoagu-lation for patients on long-term vitamin-K-antagonists: a prospective 1 year registry of 311 episodes. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3:2823-5.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 2823-2825
    • Halbritter, K.M.1    Wawer, A.2    Beyer, J.3    Oet-Tler, W.4    Schellong, S.M.5
  • 13
    • 33646764900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes with unfrac-tionated heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin as bridging therapy in patients on long-term oral anticoagulants: The REGIMEN registry
    • Spyropoulos AC, Turpie AGG, Dunn AS, et al. Clinical outcomes with unfrac-tionated heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin as bridging therapy in patients on long-term oral anticoagulants: the REGIMEN registry. J Thromb Haemost 2006;4:1246-52.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Spyropoulos, A.C.1    Agg, T.2    Dunn, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 44949133339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural anticoagulation management of patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Wysokinski WE, McBane RD, Daniels PR, et al. Periprocedural anticoagulation management of patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Mayo Clin Proc 2008; 83:639-45.
    • (2008) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.83 , pp. 639-645
    • Wysokinski, W.E.1    McBane, R.D.2    Daniels, P.R.3
  • 15
    • 67649497925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized low-molecular-weight hepa-rin bridging regimen in outpatients on oral anticoagulants undergoing invasive procedure or surgery: An inception cohort management study
    • Pengo V, Cucchini U, Denas G, et al. Standardized low-molecular-weight hepa-rin bridging regimen in outpatients on oral anticoagulants undergoing invasive procedure or surgery: an inception cohort management study. Circulation 2009; 119: 2920-7.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2920-2927
    • Pengo, V.1    Cucchini, U.2    Denas, G.3
  • 16
    • 73049105008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients requiring interruption of long-term oral anticoagulant therapy: The use of fixed sub-therapeutic doses of low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Malato A, Saccullo G, Lo Coco L, et al. Patients requiring interruption of long-term oral anticoagulant therapy: the use of fixed sub-therapeutic doses of low-molecular-weight heparin. J Thromb Hae-most 2010;8:107-13.
    • (2010) J Thromb Hae-most , vol.8 , pp. 107-113
    • Malato, A.1    Saccullo, G.2    Lo Coco, L.3
  • 17
    • 0037471539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perioperative management of warfarin therapy
    • Ansell JE. The perioperative management of warfarin therapy. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:881-3.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 881-883
    • Ansell, J.E.1
  • 18
    • 84864877736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging anticoagulation: Is it needed when warfarin is interrupted around the time of a surgery or procedure?
    • BRIDGE Study Investigators. Bridging anticoagulation: is it needed when warfarin is interrupted around the time of a surgery or procedure? Circulation 2012; 125(12):e496-e498.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. e496-e498
  • 19
    • 84894091763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of bridging anticoagulation
    • Patel JP, Arya R. The current status of bridging anticoagulation. Br J Haematol 2014;164:619-29.
    • (2014) Br J Haematol , vol.164 , pp. 619-629
    • Patel, J.P.1    Arya, R.2
  • 20
    • 46049099373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perioperative management of anti-thrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Douketis JD, Berger PB, Dunn AS, et al. The perioperative management of anti-thrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008;133:Suppl:299S-339S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 299S-339S
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Berger, P.B.2    Dunn, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 79955933219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Car-diol 2011;57(11):e101-e198.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Car-diol , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. e101-e198
    • Fuster, V.1    Rydén, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 22
    • 84856804836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • Douketis JD, Spyropoulos AC, Spencer FA, et al. Perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest 2012;141:Suppl:e326S-e350S.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. e326S-e350S
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Spyropoulos, A.C.2    Spencer, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 33847067931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Preoperative anticoagulant activity after bridging low-molecular-weight heparin for temporary interruption of warfarin
    • O'Donnell MJ, Kearon C, Johnson J, et al. Brief communication: preoperative anticoagulant activity after bridging low-molecular-weight heparin for temporary interruption of warfarin. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:184-7.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 184-187
    • O'Donnell, M.J.1    Kearon, C.2    Johnson, J.3
  • 24
    • 24944436352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin after interruption of warfarin therapy is associated with a residual anticoagulant effect prior to surgery
    • Douketis JD, Woods K, Foster GA, Crowther MA. Bridging anticoagulation with low-molecular-weight heparin after interruption of warfarin therapy is associated with a residual anticoagulant effect prior to surgery. Thromb Haemost 2005; 94:528-31.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 528-531
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Woods, K.2    Foster, G.A.3    Crowther, M.A.4
  • 25
    • 0037471544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of patients receiving oral anticoagulants: A systematic review
    • Dunn AS, Turpie AG. Perioperative management of patients receiving oral anticoagulants: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:901-8.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 901-908
    • Dunn, A.S.1    Turpie, A.G.2
  • 26
    • 38349048530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of thromboembolism with short-term interruption of warfarin therapy
    • Garcia DA, Regan S, Henault LE, et al. Risk of thromboembolism with short-term interruption of warfarin therapy. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 63-9.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 63-69
    • Garcia, D.A.1    Regan, S.2    Henault, L.E.3
  • 27
    • 84872639295 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests for 2 X 2 tables
    • Barnard GA. Significance tests for 2 X 2 tables. Biometrika 1947; 34: 123-38.
    • (1947) Biometrika , vol.34 , pp. 123-138
    • Barnard, G.A.1
  • 29
    • 84866698766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural heparin bridging in patients receiving Vitamin K antagonists: Systematic review and meta-analysis of bleeding and thrombo-embolic rates
    • Siegal D, Yudin J, Kaatz S, Douketis JD, Lim W, Spyropoulos AC. Periprocedural heparin bridging in patients receiving vitamin K antagonists: systematic review and meta-analysis of bleeding and thrombo-embolic rates. Circulation 2012; 126: 1630-9.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1630-1639
    • Siegal, D.1    Yudin, J.2    Kaatz, S.3    Douketis, J.D.4    Lim, W.5    Spyropoulos, A.C.6
  • 30
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1139-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 31
    • 84925307979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative bridging anticoag-ulation during dabigatran or warfarin interruption among patients who had an elective surgery or procedure: Substudy of the RE-LY trial
    • Douketis JD, Healey JS, Brueckmann M, et al. Perioperative bridging anticoag-ulation during dabigatran or warfarin interruption among patients who had an elective surgery or procedure: substudy of the RE-LY trial. Thromb Haemost 2015; 113:625-32.
    • (2015) Thromb Haemost , vol.113 , pp. 625-632
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Healey, J.S.2    Brueckmann, M.3
  • 32
    • 84923684108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and outcomes associated with bridging during anticoagulation interruptions in patients with atrial fibrillation: Findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF)
    • Steinberg BA, Peterson ED, Kim S, et al. Use and outcomes associated with bridging during anticoagulation interruptions in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF). Circulation 2015; 131:488-94.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 488-494
    • Steinberg, B.A.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Kim, S.3
  • 33
    • 84864375571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro: "bridging anti-coagulation is needed during warfarin interruption in patients who require elective surgery."
    • Spyropoulos AC. Pro: "Bridging anti-coagulation is needed during warfarin interruption in patients who require elective surgery." Thromb Haemost 2012; 108: 213-6.
    • (2012) Thromb Haemost , vol.108 , pp. 213-216
    • Spyropoulos, A.C.1
  • 34
    • 77953753810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke after surgery in patients with and without chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Kaatz S, Douketis JD, Zhou H, Gage BF, White RH. Risk of stroke after surgery in patients with and without chronic atrial fibrillation. J Thromb Haemost 2010; 8: 884-90.
    • (2010) J Thromb Haemost , vol.8 , pp. 884-890
    • Kaatz, S.1    Douketis, J.D.2    Zhou, H.3    Gage, B.F.4    White, R.H.5
  • 35
    • 84929045518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of intraoperative hypotension and bradycardia
    • Cheung CC, Martyn A, Campbell N, et al. Predictors of intraoperative hypotension and bradycardia. Am J Med 2015; 128: 532-8.
    • (2015) Am J Med , vol.128 , pp. 532-538
    • Cheung, C.C.1    Martyn, A.2    Campbell, N.3
  • 36
    • 0026000256 scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulable state and thromboem-bolism following warfarin withdrawal in post-myocardial-infarction patients
    • Grip L, Blombäck M, Schulman S. Hypercoagulable state and thromboem-bolism following warfarin withdrawal in post-myocardial-infarction patients. Eur Heart J 1991;12:1225-33.
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Grip, L.1    Blombäck, M.2    Schulman, S.3
  • 37
    • 0029879524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin withdrawal: Pharmacokinetic-pharmacody-namic considerations
    • Palareti G, Legnani C. Warfarin withdrawal: pharmacokinetic-pharmacody-namic considerations. Clin Pharmacoki-net 1996; 30: 300-13.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacoki-net , vol.30 , pp. 300-313
    • Palareti, G.1    Legnani, C.2
  • 38
    • 0031869018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective double-arm study of fibrinolysis in surgical patients
    • Kosir MA, Schmittinger L, Barno-Winarski L, et al. Prospective double-arm study of fibrinolysis in surgical patients. J Surg Res 1998;74:96-101.
    • (1998) J Surg Res , vol.74 , pp. 96-101
    • Kosir, M.A.1    Schmittinger, L.2    Barno-Winarski, L.3
  • 39
    • 80052825103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:981-92.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 981-992
    • Granger, C.B.1    Alexander, J.H.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 40
    • 84888362796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Giugliano RP, Ruff CT, Braunwald E, et al. Edoxaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2013;369:2093-104.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 2093-2104
    • Giugliano, R.P.1    Ruff, C.T.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 41
    • 84924034859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Graham DJ, Reichman ME, Wernecke M, et al. Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2015;131:157-64.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 157-164
    • Graham, D.J.1    Reichman, M.E.2    Wernecke, M.3
  • 42
    • 84901718244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-interventional management of novel oral anticoagulants in daily care: Results from the prospective Dresden NOAC registry
    • Beyer-Westendorf J, Gelbricht V, Förster K, et al. Peri-interventional management of novel oral anticoagulants in daily care: results from the prospective Dresden NOAC registry. Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 1888-96.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1888-1896
    • Beyer-Westendorf, J.1    Gelbricht, V.2    Förster, K.3
  • 43
    • 84900470694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of temporary interruption of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Results from the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET AF)
    • Sherwood MW, Douketis JD, Patel MR, et al. Outcomes of temporary interruption of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: results from the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET AF). Circulation 2014;129:1850-9.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Sherwood, M.W.1    Douketis, J.D.2    Patel, M.R.3
  • 44
    • 84878357643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker or defibrillator surgery without interruption of anticoagulation
    • Birnie DH, Healey JS, Wells GA, et al. Pacemaker or defibrillator surgery without interruption of anticoagulation. N Engl J Med 2013;368:2084-93.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2084-2093
    • Birnie, D.H.1    Healey, J.S.2    Wells, G.A.3
  • 45
    • 84888241102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing patterns of novel oral anticoagulants following regulatory approval for atrial fibrillation in Ontario, Canada: A population-based descriptive analysis
    • Xu Y, Holbrook AM, Simpson CS, Dowlatshahi D, Johnson AP. Prescribing patterns of novel oral anticoagulants following regulatory approval for atrial fibrillation in Ontario, Canada: a population-based descriptive analysis. CMAJ Open 2013;1:E115-9.
    • (2013) CMAJ Open , vol.1 , pp. E115-E119
    • Xu, Y.1    Holbrook, A.M.2    Simpson, C.S.3    Dowlatshahi, D.4    Johnson, A.P.5
  • 46
    • 84912143313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of initiation of oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation-quality and cost implications
    • Desai NR, Krumme AA, Schneeweiss S, et al. Patterns of initiation of oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation-quality and cost implications. Am J Med 2014;127(11):1075.e1-1082.e1.
    • (2014) Am J Med , vol.127 , Issue.11 , pp. 1075e1-1082e1
    • Desai, N.R.1    Krumme, A.A.2    Schneeweiss, S.3
  • 47
    • 84922446493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Vitamin K antagonist oral anti-coagulation agents in anticoagulant naïve atrial fibrillation patients: Danish nationwide descriptive data 2011-2013
    • Olesen JB, Sørensen R, Hansen ML, et al. Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anti-coagulation agents in anticoagulant naïve atrial fibrillation patients: Danish nationwide descriptive data 2011-2013. Europa-ce 2015;17:187-93.
    • (2015) Europace , vol.17 , pp. 187-193
    • Olesen, J.B.1    Sørensen, R.2    Hansen, M.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.