메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 16, 2015, Pages 1974-1981

Role of systemic inflammation in cirrhosis: From pathogenesis to prognosis

Author keywords

Acute onchronic liver failure; Cirrhosis; Immune dysfunction; Prognosis; Systemic inflammation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84938887319     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19485182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i16.1974     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (89)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84878801889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of cirrhosis
    • PMID: 23314828
    • Asrani SK, Kamath PS. Natural history of cirrhosis. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2013; 15: 308 [PMID: 23314828 DOI: 10.1007/s11894-012-0308-y]
    • (2013) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.15 , pp. 308
    • Asrani, S.K.1    Kamath, P.S.2
  • 2
    • 28844490547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies
    • PMID: 16298014
    • D'Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, Pagliaro L. Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrhosis: a systematic review of 118 studies. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 217-231 [PMID: 16298014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.10.013]
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 217-231
    • D'Amico, G.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Pagliaro, L.3
  • 4
    • 84927913785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure: a new clinical entity
    • PMID: 24583872
    • Moreau R, Arroyo V. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: a new clinical entity. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 13: 836-841 [PMID: 24583872 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2014.02.027]
    • (2015) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 836-841
    • Moreau, R.1    Arroyo, V.2
  • 5
    • 84904753993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum albumin, systemic inflammation, and cirrhosis
    • PMID: 24751830
    • Arroyo V, García-Martinez R, Salvatella X. Human serum albumin, systemic inflammation, and cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2014; 61: 396-407 [PMID: 24751830 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.04.012]
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.61 , pp. 396-407
    • Arroyo, V.1    García-Martinez, R.2    Salvatella, X.3
  • 6
    • 84922772130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction: distinctive features and clinical relevance
    • PMID: 25135860
    • Albillos A, Lario M, Álvarez-Mon M. Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction: distinctive features and clinical relevance. J Hepatol 2014; 61: 1385-1396 [PMID: 25135860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.08.010]
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.61 , pp. 1385-1396
    • Albillos, A.1    Lario, M.2    Álvarez-Mon, M.3
  • 7
    • 77950618947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now there are many (stages) where before there was one: In search of a pathophysiological classification of cirrhosis
    • PMID: 20077563
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Friedman S, Iredale J, Pinzani M. Now there are many (stages) where before there was one: In search of a pathophysiological classification of cirrhosis. Hepatology 2010; 51: 1445-1449 [PMID: 20077563 DOI: 10.1002/hep.23478]
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Friedman, S.2    Iredale, J.3    Pinzani, M.4
  • 8
    • 81155154242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of cirrhosis: the clinical use of HVPG measurements
    • PMID: 22045397
    • Albilllos A, Garcia-Tsao G. Classification of cirrhosis: the clinical use of HVPG measurements. Dis Markers 2011; 31: 121-128 [PMID: 22045397 DOI: 10.3233/dma-2011-0834]
    • (2011) Dis Markers , vol.31 , pp. 121-128
    • Albilllos, A.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 9
    • 0034843801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 11565135
    • de Franchis R, Primignani M. Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis 2001; 5: 645-663 [PMID: 11565135]
    • (2001) Clin Liver Dis , vol.5 , pp. 645-663
    • de Franchis, R.1    Primignani, M.2
  • 10
    • 77955850168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 20633946
    • European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2010; 53: 397-417 [PMID: 20633946 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.05.004]
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , pp. 397-417
  • 13
    • 84896886697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcome of bacterial infections in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 24627590
    • Bruns T, Zimmermann HW, Stallmach A. Risk factors and outcome of bacterial infections in cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 2542-2554 [PMID: 24627590 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20. i10.2542]
    • (2014) World J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 2542-2554
    • Bruns, T.1    Zimmermann, H.W.2    Stallmach, A.3
  • 14
    • 77957327198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis
    • PMID: 20558165, 1256, e1
    • Arvaniti V, D'Amico G, Fede G, Manousou P, Tsochatzis E, Pleguezuelo M, Burroughs AK. Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis. Gastroenterology 2010; 139: 1246-1256, 1256.e1-e5 [PMID: 20558165 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.019]
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1246-1256
    • Arvaniti, V.1    D'Amico, G.2    Fede, G.3    Manousou, P.4    Tsochatzis, E.5    Pleguezuelo, M.6    Burroughs, A.K.7
  • 15
    • 40149099357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections, sepsis, and multiorgan failure in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 18293275
    • Tandon P, Garcia-Tsao G. Bacterial infections, sepsis, and multiorgan failure in cirrhosis. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 26-42 [PMID: 18293275 DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1040319]
    • (2008) Semin Liver Dis , vol.28 , pp. 26-42
    • Tandon, P.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 16
    • 84938881384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure: A new syndrome that will re-classify cirrhosis
    • PMID: 25920082
    • Arroyo V, Moreau R, Jalan R, Ginès P. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: A new syndrome that will re-classify cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2015; 62: S131-S143 [PMID: 25920082 DOI: 10.1016/j. jhep.2014.11.045]
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.62 , pp. S131-S143
    • Arroyo, V.1    Moreau, R.2    Jalan, R.3    Ginès, P.4
  • 17
    • 84903942402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure
    • PMID: 25017076
    • Asrani SK, O'Leary JG. Acute-on-chronic liver failure. Clin Liver Dis 2014; 18: 561-574 [PMID: 25017076 DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2014.05.004]
    • (2014) Clin Liver Dis , vol.18 , pp. 561-574
    • Asrani, S.K.1    O'Leary, J.G.2
  • 20
    • 84922566819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel prognostic score for acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure
    • PMID: 25673199
    • Yi ZQ, Lu MH, Xu XW, Fu XY, Tan DM. A novel prognostic score for acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci 2015; 35: 87-92 [PMID: 25673199 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-015-1394-5]
    • (2015) J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci , vol.35 , pp. 87-92
    • Yi, Z.Q.1    Lu, M.H.2    Xu, X.W.3    Fu, X.Y.4    Tan, D.M.5
  • 21
    • 84933180147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-on-chronic liver failure precipitated by hepatic injury is distinct from that precipitated by extrahepatic insults
    • PMID: 25800029
    • Shi Y, Yang Y, Hu Y, Wu W, Yang Q, Zheng M, Zhang S, Xu Z, Wu Y, Yan H, Chen Z. Acute-on-chronic liver failure precipitated by hepatic injury is distinct from that precipitated by extrahepatic insults. Hepatology 2015; 62: 232-242 [PMID: 25800029 DOI: 10.1002/hep.27795]
    • (2015) Hepatology , vol.62 , pp. 232-242
    • Shi, Y.1    Yang, Y.2    Hu, Y.3    Wu, W.4    Yang, Q.5    Zheng, M.6    Zhang, S.7    Xu, Z.8    Wu, Y.9    Yan, H.10    Chen, Z.11
  • 22
    • 84917690894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota and the gut-liver axis: bacterial translocation, inflammation and infection in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 25492994
    • Giannelli V, Di Gregorio V, Iebba V, Giusto M, Schippa S, Merli M, Thalheimer U. Microbiota and the gut-liver axis: bacterial translocation, inflammation and infection in cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 16795-16810 [PMID: 25492994 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16795]
    • (2014) World J Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 16795-16810
    • Giannelli, V.1    Di Gregorio, V.2    Iebba, V.3    Giusto, M.4    Schippa, S.5    Merli, M.6    Thalheimer, U.7
  • 24
    • 34249888774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunological milieu of the liver
    • PMID: 17520513
    • Selmi C, Mackay IR, Gershwin ME. The immunological milieu of the liver. Semin Liver Dis 2007; 27: 129-139 [PMID: 17520513 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-979466]
    • (2007) Semin Liver Dis , vol.27 , pp. 129-139
    • Selmi, C.1    Mackay, I.R.2    Gershwin, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 77956810224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor signaling and liver fibrosis
    • PMID: 20706677
    • Aoyama T, Paik YH, Seki E. Toll-like receptor signaling and liver fibrosis. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2010; 2010: pii: 192543 [PMID: 20706677 DOI: 10.1155/2010/192543]
    • (2010) Gastroenterol Res Pract , vol.2010
    • Aoyama, T.1    Paik, Y.H.2    Seki, E.3
  • 26
    • 84987802508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of toll-like receptors in immune activation and tolerance in the liver
    • PMID: 24904576
    • Nakamoto N, Kanai T. Role of toll-like receptors in immune activation and tolerance in the liver. Front Immunol 2014; 5: 221 [PMID: 24904576 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00221]
    • (2014) Front Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 221
    • Nakamoto, N.1    Kanai, T.2
  • 27
    • 84890554765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 23993913
    • Wiest R, Lawson M, Geuking M. Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2014; 60: 197-209 [PMID: 23993913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.07.044]
    • (2014) J Hepatol , vol.60 , pp. 197-209
    • Wiest, R.1    Lawson, M.2    Geuking, M.3
  • 29
    • 0029064469 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes is increased in cirrhotic rats with ascites
    • PMID: 7768390
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Lee FY, Barden GE, Cartun R, West AB. Bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes is increased in cirrhotic rats with ascites. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1835-1841 [PMID: 7768390]
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Lee, F.Y.2    Barden, G.E.3    Cartun, R.4    West, A.B.5
  • 30
    • 1842453220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microflora in the pathogenesis of the complications of cirrhosis
    • PMID: 15123075
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Wiest R. Gut microflora in the pathogenesis of the complications of cirrhosis. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 18: 353-372 [PMID: 15123075 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2003.10.005]
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 353-372
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Wiest, R.2
  • 31
    • 0034031683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local control of the immune response in the liver
    • PMID: 10807504
    • Knolle PA, Gerken G. Local control of the immune response in the liver. Immunol Rev 2000; 174: 21-34 [PMID: 10807504]
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.174 , pp. 21-34
    • Knolle, P.A.1    Gerken, G.2
  • 32
    • 84928580431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to target gut dysbiosis and immune dysfunction in the therapy of hepatic encephalopathy?
    • PMID: 25846450
    • Shawcross DL. Is it time to target gut dysbiosis and immune dysfunction in the therapy of hepatic encephalopathy? Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 9: 539-542 [PMID: 25846450 DOI: 10.1586/17474124.2015.1035257]
    • (2015) Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.9 , pp. 539-542
    • Shawcross, D.L.1
  • 33
    • 0032696338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats stimulates eNOS-derived NO production and impairs mesenteric vascular contractility
    • PMID: 10545521
    • Wiest R, Das S, Cadelina G, Garcia-Tsao G, Milstien S, Groszmann RJ. Bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats stimulates eNOS-derived NO production and impairs mesenteric vascular contractility. J Clin Invest 1999; 104: 1223-1233 [PMID: 10545521 DOI: 10.1172/jci7458]
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 1223-1233
    • Wiest, R.1    Das, S.2    Cadelina, G.3    Garcia-Tsao, G.4    Milstien, S.5    Groszmann, R.J.6
  • 34
    • 14244252178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis
    • PMID: 15723320
    • Wiest R, Garcia-Tsao G. Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2005; 41: 422-433 [PMID: 15723320 DOI: 10.1002/hep.20632]
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 422-433
    • Wiest, R.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 36
    • 34548706468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil dysfunction in alcoholic hepatitis superimposed on cirrhosis is reversible and predicts the outcome
    • PMID: 17680644
    • Mookerjee RP, Stadlbauer V, Lidder S, Wright GA, Hodges SJ, Davies NA, Jalan R. Neutrophil dysfunction in alcoholic hepatitis superimposed on cirrhosis is reversible and predicts the outcome. Hepatology 2007; 46: 831-840 [PMID: 17680644 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21737]
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 831-840
    • Mookerjee, R.P.1    Stadlbauer, V.2    Lidder, S.3    Wright, G.A.4    Hodges, S.J.5    Davies, N.A.6    Jalan, R.7
  • 37
    • 84924975679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascites bacterial burden and immune cell profile are associated with poor clinical outcomes in the absence of overt infection
    • PMID: 25781164
    • Fagan KJ, Rogers GB, Melino M, Arthur DM, Costello ME, Morrison M, Powell EE, Irvine KM. Ascites bacterial burden and immune cell profile are associated with poor clinical outcomes in the absence of overt infection. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0120642 [PMID: 25781164 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120642]
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0120642
    • Fagan, K.J.1    Rogers, G.B.2    Melino, M.3    Arthur, D.M.4    Costello, M.E.5    Morrison, M.6    Powell, E.E.7    Irvine, K.M.8
  • 39
    • 84876479023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired lymphocyte reactivity measured by immune function testing in untransplanted patients with cirrhosis
    • PMID: 23389930
    • Yee RM, Lehil MS, Rongey C, Shen H, Cozen ML, Monto A, Ryan JC. Impaired lymphocyte reactivity measured by immune function testing in untransplanted patients with cirrhosis. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2013; 20: 526-529 [PMID: 23389930 DOI: 10.1128/cvi.00595-12]
    • (2013) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 526-529
    • Yee, R.M.1    Lehil, M.S.2    Rongey, C.3    Shen, H.4    Cozen, M.L.5    Monto, A.6    Ryan, J.C.7
  • 40
    • 75149196666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune tolerance: what is unique about the liver
    • PMID: 19717280
    • Tiegs G, Lohse AW. Immune tolerance: what is unique about the liver. J Autoimmun 2010; 34: 1-6 [PMID: 19717280 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2009.08.008]
    • (2010) J Autoimmun , vol.34 , pp. 1-6
    • Tiegs, G.1    Lohse, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 84858732611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of acute and chronic liver disease
    • PMID: 22447263
    • Leber B, Spindelboeck W, Stadlbauer V. Infectious complications of acute and chronic liver disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 33: 80-95 [PMID: 22447263 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1301737]
    • (2012) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 80-95
    • Leber, B.1    Spindelboeck, W.2    Stadlbauer, V.3
  • 44
    • 84928953612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut-liver axis in liver cirrhosis: How to manage leaky gut and endotoxemia
    • PMID: 25848468
    • Fukui H. Gut-liver axis in liver cirrhosis: How to manage leaky gut and endotoxemia. World J Hepatol 2015; 7: 425-442 [PMID: 25848468 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.425]
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 425-442
    • Fukui, H.1
  • 45
    • 84863103652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaky gut and the liver: a role for bacterial translocation in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • PMID: 22690069
    • Ilan Y. Leaky gut and the liver: a role for bacterial translocation in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 2609-2618 [PMID: 22690069 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2609]
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 2609-2618
    • Ilan, Y.1
  • 46
    • 84928954300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: The clinical challenge of a leaky gut and a cirrhotic liver
    • PMID: 25848460
    • Lutz P, Nischalke HD, Strassburg CP, Spengler U. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: The clinical challenge of a leaky gut and a cirrhotic liver. World J Hepatol 2015; 7: 304-314 [PMID: 25848460 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.304]
    • (2015) World J Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 304-314
    • Lutz, P.1    Nischalke, H.D.2    Strassburg, C.P.3    Spengler, U.4
  • 47
    • 84879474411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gut-liver axis in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • PMID: 23323248
    • Seo YS, Shah VH. The role of gut-liver axis in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Clin Mol Hepatol 2012; 18: 337-346 [PMID: 23323248 DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2012.18.4.337]
    • (2012) Clin Mol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 337-346
    • Seo, Y.S.1    Shah, V.H.2
  • 50
    • 84922245610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure
    • PMID: 25218789
    • Romero-Gómez M, Montagnese S, Jalan R. Hepatic encephalopathy in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. J Hepatol 2015; 62: 437-447 [PMID: 25218789 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.09.005]
    • (2015) J Hepatol , vol.62 , pp. 437-447
    • Romero-Gómez, M.1    Montagnese, S.2    Jalan, R.3
  • 51
    • 84922737775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation is associated with increased intrahepatic resistance and mortality in alcohol-related acute-on-chronic liver failure
    • PMID: 24703488
    • Mehta G, Mookerjee RP, Sharma V, Jalan R. Systemic inflammation is associated with increased intrahepatic resistance and mortality in alcohol-related acute-on-chronic liver failure. Liver Int 2015; 35: 724-734 [PMID: 24703488 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12559]
    • (2015) Liver Int , vol.35 , pp. 724-734
    • Mehta, G.1    Mookerjee, R.P.2    Sharma, V.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 52
    • 84885295461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and severity of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and its possible relationship with bacterial endotoxemia
    • PMID: 23907333
    • Karagiannakis DS, Vlachogiannakos J, Anastasiadis G, Vafiadis-Zouboulis I, Ladas SD. Frequency and severity of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and its possible relationship with bacterial endotoxemia. Dig Dis Sci 2013; 58: 3029-3036 [PMID: 23907333 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-013-2693-y]
    • (2013) Dig Dis Sci , vol.58 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Karagiannakis, D.S.1    Vlachogiannakos, J.2    Anastasiadis, G.3    Vafiadis-Zouboulis, I.4    Ladas, S.D.5
  • 54
    • 37749036464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for end-stage liver disease score and systemic inflammatory response are major prognostic factors in patients with cirrhosis and acute functional renal failure
    • PMID: 17972337
    • Thabut D, Massard J, Gangloff A, Carbonell N, Francoz C, Nguyen-Khac E, Duhamel C, Lebrec D, Poynard T, Moreau R. Model for end-stage liver disease score and systemic inflammatory response are major prognostic factors in patients with cirrhosis and acute functional renal failure. Hepatology 2007; 46: 1872-1882 [PMID: 17972337 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21920]
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1872-1882
    • Thabut, D.1    Massard, J.2    Gangloff, A.3    Carbonell, N.4    Francoz, C.5    Nguyen-Khac, E.6    Duhamel, C.7    Lebrec, D.8    Poynard, T.9    Moreau, R.10
  • 55
    • 68049131209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systemic inflammatory response syndrome in cirrhotic patients: relationship with their in-hospital outcome
    • PMID: 19560225
    • Cazzaniga M, Dionigi E, Gobbo G, Fioretti A, Monti V, Salerno F. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome in cirrhotic patients: relationship with their in-hospital outcome. J Hepatol 2009; 51: 475-482 [PMID: 19560225 DOI: 10.1016/j. jhep.2009.04.017]
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.51 , pp. 475-482
    • Cazzaniga, M.1    Dionigi, E.2    Gobbo, G.3    Fioretti, A.4    Monti, V.5    Salerno, F.6
  • 56
    • 84856535429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • PMID: 22305496
    • Abdel-Khalek EE, El-Fakhry A, Helaly M, Hamed M, Elbaz O. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis. Arab J Gastroenterol 2011; 12: 173-177 [PMID: 22305496 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajg.2011.11.006]
    • (2011) Arab J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 173-177
    • Abdel-Khalek, E.E.1    El-Fakhry, A.2    Helaly, M.3    Hamed, M.4    Elbaz, O.5
  • 57
    • 84925755026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and MELD Score in Hospital Outcome of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
    • PMID: 24829652
    • Behroozian R, Bayazidchi M, Rasooli J. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and MELD Score in Hospital Outcome of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis. Middle East J Dig Dis 2012; 4: 168-172 [PMID: 24829652]
    • (2012) Middle East J Dig Dis , vol.4 , pp. 168-172
    • Behroozian, R.1    Bayazidchi, M.2    Rasooli, J.3
  • 61
    • 84921596102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophilto- lymphocyte ratio predicts mortality in patients listed for liver transplantation
    • PMID: 25234369
    • Leithead JA, Rajoriya N, Gunson BK, Ferguson JW. Neutrophilto- lymphocyte ratio predicts mortality in patients listed for liver transplantation. Liver Int 2015; 35: 502-509 [PMID: 25234369 DOI: 10.1111/liv.12688]
    • (2015) Liver Int , vol.35 , pp. 502-509
    • Leithead, J.A.1    Rajoriya, N.2    Gunson, B.K.3    Ferguson, J.W.4
  • 62
    • 0033545342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation
    • PMID: 9971870
    • Gabay C, Kushner I. Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 448-454 [PMID: 9971870 DOI: 10.1056/nejm199902113400607]
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 448-454
    • Gabay, C.1    Kushner, I.2
  • 65
    • 84862174663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Significance of serum procalcitonin levels in the evaluation of severity and prognosis of patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome]
    • PMID: 22587926
    • Huang WP, Jiang WQ, Hu B, Ye H, Zeng HK. [Significance of serum procalcitonin levels in the evaluation of severity and prognosis of patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome]. Zhongguo Weizhongbing Jijiu Yixue 2012; 24: 294-297 [PMID: 22587926]
    • (2012) Zhongguo Weizhongbing Jijiu Yixue , vol.24 , pp. 294-297
    • Huang, W.P.1    Jiang, W.Q.2    Hu, B.3    Ye, H.4    Zeng, H.K.5
  • 66
  • 68
    • 84930047136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and model for end-stage liver disease score: Have we found the fifth element?
    • PMID: 25846032
    • Ruf AE, Villamil FG. C-reactive protein and model for end-stage liver disease score: Have we found the fifth element? Liver Transpl 2015; 21: 713-715 [PMID: 25846032 DOI: 10.1002/lt.24140]
    • (2015) Liver Transpl , vol.21 , pp. 713-715
    • Ruf, A.E.1    Villamil, F.G.2
  • 69
    • 84877001025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of C-reactive protein and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • PMID: 23409924
    • Oh BS, Jang JW, Kwon JH, You CR, Chung KW, Kay CS, Jung HS, Lee S. Prognostic value of C-reactive protein and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer 2013; 13: 78 [PMID: 23409924 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-78]
    • (2013) BMC Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 78
    • Oh, B.S.1    Jang, J.W.2    Kwon, J.H.3    You, C.R.4    Chung, K.W.5    Kay, C.S.6    Jung, H.S.7    Lee, S.8
  • 70
    • 84924942593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, a novel inflammation-based prognostic score, predicts outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • PMID: 25190127
    • Kinoshita A, Onoda H, Imai N, Iwaku A, Oishi M, Tanaka K, Fushiya N, Koike K, Nishino H, Matsushima M. The C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, a novel inflammation-based prognostic score, predicts outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2015; 22: 803-810 [PMID: 25190127 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4048-0]
    • (2015) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 803-810
    • Kinoshita, A.1    Onoda, H.2    Imai, N.3    Iwaku, A.4    Oishi, M.5    Tanaka, K.6    Fushiya, N.7    Koike, K.8    Nishino, H.9    Matsushima, M.10
  • 71
    • 84902015226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of C-reactive protein to validated staging systems improves their prognostic ability in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • PMID: 24924697
    • Kinoshita A, Onoda H, Imai N, Iwaku A, Oishi M, Tanaka K, Fushiya N, Koike K, Nishino H, Matsushima M, Tajiri H. The addition of C-reactive protein to validated staging systems improves their prognostic ability in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncology 2014; 86: 308-317 [PMID: 24924697 DOI: 10.1159/000360704]
    • (2014) Oncology , vol.86 , pp. 308-317
    • Kinoshita, A.1    Onoda, H.2    Imai, N.3    Iwaku, A.4    Oishi, M.5    Tanaka, K.6    Fushiya, N.7    Koike, K.8    Nishino, H.9    Matsushima, M.10    Tajiri, H.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.