Nonlinear aging characteristics of lithium-ion cells under different operational conditions

Journal of Energy Storage

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 44-53

  Schuster, Simon F ^a   Bach, Tobias ^b   Fleder, Elena ^b   Müller, Jana ^b   Brand, Martin ^a   Sextl, Gerhard ^b   Jossen, Andreas ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SILICATE RESEARCH ISC   (Germany)

Author keywords

2nd life; Cyclic aging; Lithium plating; Nonlinear; Reuse

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CHARGING (BATTERIES); IONS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SOLID ELECTROLYTES;

2ND-LIFE; NONLINEAR; NONLINEAR CHARACTERISTICS; OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS; OPERATIONAL STRATEGIES; REUSE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGE; SOLID ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE;

LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES;

EID: 84938685246     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2352152X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2015.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Kraftfahrtbundesamt, Website of the German Federal Motor Transport Authority, [Online, January 2014]. http://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/PM/2014/pm_02_14_fahrzeugzulassungen_12_2013_pdf.pdf%3F__blob=publicationFile&v=2.
2. Vikström H., Davidsson S., Höök M. Lithium availability and future production outlooks, Appl. Energy 2013, 110:252-266.
3. A. Burke, Performance, Charging, and Second-use Considerations for Lithium Batteries for Plug-in Electric Vehicles. University of California, Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Report UCD-ITS-RR-09-17, Davis, 2009.
4. Cready E., Lippert J., Pihl J., Weinstock I., Symons P., Jungst R.G. Technical and Economic Feasibility of Applying Used EV Batteries in Stationary Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program. U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National Laboratories, Final Report SAND2002-4084. Albuquerque/Livermore 2003.
5. Neubauer J., Pesaran A. The ability of battery second use strategies to impact plug-in electric vehicle prices and serve utility energy storage applications. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:10351-10358.
6. Narula C.K., Martinez R., Onar O., Starke M.R., Andrews G. Economic analyses of deploying used batteries in power systems. Final Report ORNL/TM-2011/151 2011, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge.
7. Williams B., Lipman T. Analysis of the combined vehicle- and post-vehicle-use value of lithium-ion plug-in-vehicle propulsion batteries. Task 3, Second life applications and value of traction lithium batteries. Final Report 500-02-004 2011, University of California, Transportation of Sustainability Research Center, Berkeley.
8. C.R. Standridge, L. Corneal, Remanufacturing, repurposing, and recycling of post-vehicle-application lithium-ion batteries. San José State University, Mineta National Transit Research Consortium, MNTC Report 12-20, San José, 2014.
9. Y. Olofsson, M. Romare, Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-ion Batteries for Plug-in Hybrid Buses. Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Energy and Environment/Department of Applied Physics, Report No. 2013:5, Göteborgg, Sweden.
10. 4 cell. J. Power Sources 2012, 208:296-305.
11. Balbueana P., Wang Y. Lithium-Ion Batteries - Solid-Electrolyte Interphase 2004, World Scientific Pub Co., London. first ed.
12. Shikano M., Kobayashi H., Koike S., Sakaebe H., Saito Y., Hori H., Kageyama H., Tatsumi K. X-ray absorption near-edge structure study on positive electrodes of degraded lithium-ion battery. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:6881-6883.
13. Rahman M.K., Saito Y. Investigation of positive electrodes after cycle testing of high-power Li-ion battery cells III: An approach to the power fade mechanism using FT-IR-ATR. J. Power Sources 2007, 174:889-894.
14. 2 positive electrode in a lithium-ion battery. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:4791-4800.
15. Kim S., van Duin A.C.T., Shenoy V.B. Effect of electrolytes on the structure and evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in Li-ion batteries: A molecular dynamics study. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:8590-8597.
16. Agubra V., Fergus J. Lithium Ion Battery Anode Aging Mechanisms. Mater. 2013, 6:1310-1325.
17. Broussely M., Biensan P., Bonhomme F., Blanchard P., Herreyre S., Nechev K., Staniewicz R.J. Main aging mechanisms in Li ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2005, 146:90-96.
18. Ploehn H.J., Ramadass P., White R.E. Solvent Diffusion Model for Aging of Lithium-Ion Battery Cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2004, 151:A456-A462.
19. 2/graphite lithium-ion cell. J. Power Sources 2014, 268:315-325.
20. 4/graphite cell with dynamic model validations: Towards realistic lifetime predictions. J. Power Sources 2014, 272:45-47.
21. Vetter J., Novák P., Wagner M.R., Veit C., Möller K.-C., Besenhard J.O., Winter M., Wohlfahrt-Mehrens M., Vogler C., Hammouche A. Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2005, 147:269-281.
22. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens M., Vogler C., Garche J. Aging mechanisms of lithium cathode materials. J. Power Sources 2004, 127:58-64.
23. 2 Cathodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 152:A1714-A1718.
24. Mohanty D., Gabrisch H. Microstructural investigation of LixNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 (x≤1) and its aged products via magnetic and diffraction study. J. Power Sources 2012, 220:405-412.
25. Zhou J., Notten P.H.L. Studies on the degradation of Li-ion batteries by the use of microreference electrodes. J. Power Sources 2008, 177:553-560.
26. Lin F., Markus I.M., Nordlund D., Weng T., Asta M.D., Xin H.L., Doeff M.M. Surface reconstruction and chemical evolution of stoichiometric layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Nat. Commun. 2014, 5. Art. 3529.
27. 4 cell - Predicting capacity fade under time dependent storage conditions. J. Power Sources 2014, 255:450-458.
28. 4-NMC/graphite lithium ion batteries part II: Calendar aging. J. Power Sources 2014, 258:61-75.
29. 4 aging process: Roles of impurity phases. J. Power Sources 2013, 238:454-463.
30. Waldmann T., Wilka M., Kasper M., Fleischhammer M., Wohlfahrt-Mehrens M. Temperature dependent ageing mechanisms in Lithium-ion batteries - A Post-Mortem study. J. Power Sources 2014, 262:129-135.
31. Bodenes L., Naturel R., Martinez H., Dedryvère R., Menetrier M., Croguennec L., Pérès J., Tessier C., Fischer F. Lithium secondary batteries working at very high temperature: Capacity fade and understanding of aging mechanisms. J. Power Sources 2013, 236:265-275.
32. Burns J.C., Kassam A., Sinha N.N., Downie L.E., Solnickova L., Way B.M., Dahn J.R. Predicting and Extending the Lifetime of Li-ion Batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2013, 160:A1451-A1456.
33. 4//graphite cylindrical cells revealed by post-mortem analysis. J. Power Sources 2014, 257:126-137.
34. Ecker M., Nieto N., Käbitz S., Schmalstieg J., Blanke H., Warnecke A., Sauer D.U. Calendar and cycle life study of Li(NiMnCo)O2-based 18650 lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2014, 248:839-851.
35. Wang J., Purewal J., Liu P., Hicks-Garner J., Soukazian S., Sherman E., Sorenson A., Vu L., Tataria H., Verbrugge M.W. Degradation of lithium ion batteries employing graphite negatives and nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide + spinel manganese oxide positives: Part 1 aging mechanisms and life estimation. J. Power Sources 2014, 269:937-948.
36. Stevens D.A., Ying R.Y., Fathi R., Reimers J.N., Harlow J.E., Dahn J.R. Using High Precision Coulometry Measurements to Compare the Degradation Mechanisms of NMC/LMO and NMC-Only Automotive Scale Pouch Cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2014, 161:A1364-A1370.
37. Ohzuku T., Iwakoshi Y., Sawai K. Formation of Lithium-Graphite Intercalation Compounds in Nonaqueous Electrolytes and Their Application as a Negative Electrode for a Lithium Ion (Shuttlecock) Cell. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140:2490-2498.
38. Woodford W.H., Carter W.C., Chiang Y. Design criteria for electrochemical shock resistant battery electrodes. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5:8014-8024.
39. 2 during first charge using in situ XRD. Electrochem. Commun. 2006, 8:1257-1262.
40. Schmalstieg J., Käbitz S., Ecker M., Sauer D.U. A holistic aging model for Li(NiMnCo)O2 based 18650 lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2014, 257:325-334.
41. Bitzer B., Gruhle A. A new method for detecting lithium plating by measuring the cell thickness. J. Power Sources 2014, 262:297-302.
42. Petzl M., Kasper M., Danzer M. Lithium plating in a commercial lithium-ion battery - A low-temperature aging study. J. Power Sources 2015, 275:799-807.
43. Fleischhammer M., Waldmann T., Bisle G., Hogg B., Wohlfahrt-Mehrens M. Interaction of cyclic ageing at high-rate and low temperatures and safety in lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2015, 274:432-439.
44. Bugga R.V., Smart M.S. Lithium Plating Behavior in Lithium-Ion Cells. ECS Trans. 2010, 36:241-252.
45. Legrand N., Knosp B., Desprez P., Lapicque F., Rael S. Physical characterization of the charging process of a Li-ion battery and prediction of Li plating by electrochemical modelling. J. Power Sources 2014, 245:208-216.
46. Zinth V., von Lüders C., Hofmann M., Hattendorff J., Buchberger I., Erhard S., Rebelo-Kornmeier J., Jossen A., Gilles R. Lithium plating in lithium-ion batteries at sub-ambient temperatures investigated by in situ neutron diffraction. J. Power Sources 2014, 271:152-159.
47. Petzl M., Danzer M.A. Nondestructive detection characterization, and quantification of lithium plating in commercial lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 2014, 254:80-87.
48. Lunz B., Yan Z., Gerschler J.B., Sauer D.U. Influence of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging strategies on charging and battery degradation costs. Energy Policy 2012, 46:511-519.
49. Zhang S.S. The effect of the charging protocol on the cycle life of a Li-ion battery. J. Power Sources 2006, 161:1385-1391.
50. Notten P.H.L., Op Het Veld J.H.G., van Beek J.R.G. Boostcharging Li-ion batteries: A challenging new charging concept. J. Power Sources 2005, 145:89-94.
51. Pinson M.B., Bazant M.Z. Theory of SEI Formation in Rechargeable Batteries: Capacity Fade, Accelerated Aging and Lifetime Prediction. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2013, 160:A243-A250.
52. K. Smith, J., Neubauer, E., Wood, M., Jun A. Pesaran, National Renewable Laboratory Website, pdf [Online, April 2013]. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/58550.
53. Sarasketa-Zabala E., Aguesse F., Villarreal I., Rodriguez-Martinez L.M., López C.M., Kubiak P. Understanding Lithium Inventory Loss and Sudden Performance Fade in Cylindrical Cells during Cycling with Deep-Discharge Steps. J. Phys. Chem. C 2015, 119:896-906.
54. Ouyang M., Chu Z., Lu L., Li J., Han X., Feng X., Liu G. Low temperature aging mechanism identification and lithium deposition in a large format lithium iron phosphate battery for different charge profiles. J. Power Sources 2015, 286:309-320.
55. Baumhöfer T., Brühl M., Rothgang S., Sauer D.U. Production caused variation in capacity aging trend and correlation to initial cell performance. J. Power Sources 2014, 247:332-338.
56. Dubarry M., Truchot C., Cugnet M., Liaw B.Y., Gering K., Sazhin S., Jamison D., Michelbacher C. Evaluation of commercial lithium-ion cells based on composite positive electrode for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle applications. Part I: Initial characterization. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:10328-10335.
57. 4/graphite cell with dynamic model validations: Towards realistic lifetime predictions. J. Power Sources 2015, 275:573-587.
58. Love C.T., Virji M.B.V., Rocheleau R.E., Swider-Lyons K.E. State-of-health monitoring of 18650 4S packs with a single-point impedance diagnostic. J. Power Sources 2014, 266:512-519.
59. Takeno K., Ichimura M., Takano K., Yamaki J., Okada S. Quick testing of batteries in lithium-ion battery packs with impedance-measuring technology. J. Power Sources 2004, 128:67-75.
60. Andre D., Meiler M., Steiner K., Wimmer C.h., Soczka-Guth T., Sauer D.U. Characterization of high-power lithium-ion batteries by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. I. Experimental investigation. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:5334-5341.
61. Waag W., Käbitz S., Sauer D.U. Experimental investigation of the lithium-ion battery impedance characteristic at various conditions and aging states and its influence on the application. Appl. Energy 2013, 102:885-897.
62. Andre D., Meiler M., Steiner K., Walz H., Soczka-Guth T., Sauer D.U. Characterization of high-power lithium-ion batteries by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. II: Modelling. J. Power Sources 2011, 196:5349-5356.
63. Jossen A. Fundamentals of battery dynamics. J. Power Sources 2006, 154:530-538.
64. 2/Graphite Li-Ion Cells at 55°C. J. Electrochem Soc. 2012, 159:A705-A710.