메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 15, 2015, Pages 8597-8614

Effects of urban land expansion on the regional meteorology and air quality of eastern China

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON MONOXIDE; PARTICULATE MATTER; REGIONAL CLIMATE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE; URBANIZATION; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84938493746     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-8597-2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield, A. J.: Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1-26, 2003.
    • (2003) Int J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0142130646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow and dispersion in urban areas
    • Britter, R. and Hanna, S.: Flow and dispersion in urban areas, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 35, 469-496, 2003.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.35 , pp. 469-496
    • Britter, R.1    Hanna, S.2
  • 4
    • 0027063838 scopus 로고
    • Inadvertent weather modification in urban areas: Lessons for global climate change
    • Changnon, S. A.: Inadvertent weather modification in urban areas: Lessons for global climate change, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 73, 619-627, 1992.
    • (1992) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 619-627
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 5
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F. and Dudhia, J.: Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569-585, 2001.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 8
    • 2942574234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas
    • Coceal, O. and Belcher, S.: A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1349-1372, 2004.
    • (2004) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1349-1372
    • Coceal, O.1    Belcher, S.2
  • 9
    • 84864857441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of the urban heat island at the surface and the near-Surface and reductions due to urban vegetation in Mexico ciTY
    • Cui, Y. Y. and de Foy, B.: Seasonal Variations of the Urban Heat Island at the Surface and the Near-Surface and Reductions due to Urban Vegetation in Mexico City, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 51, 855-868, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-11-0104.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.51 , pp. 855-868
    • Cui, Y.Y.1    De Foy, B.2
  • 10
    • 84912061766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of SRTM and Corine Land Cover data on calculated gas and PM10 concentrations in WRF-Chem
    • De Meij, A., Bossioli, E., Penard, C., Vinuesa, J., and Price, I.: The effect of SRTM and Corine Land Cover data on calculated gas and PM10 concentrations in WRF-Chem, Atmos. Environ., 101, 177-193, 2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.101 , pp. 177-193
    • De Meij, A.1    Bossioli, E.2    Penard, C.3    Vinuesa, J.4    Price, I.5
  • 11
    • 84984537228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for spatially-averaged wind profiles within and above an urban canopy
    • Di Sabatino, S., Solazzo, E., Paradisi, P., and Britter, R.: A simple model for spatially-averaged wind profiles within and above an urban canopy, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 127, 131-151, 2008.
    • (2008) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.127 , pp. 131-151
    • Di Sabatino, S.1    Solazzo, E.2    Paradisi, P.3    Britter, R.4
  • 12
    • 9644289707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impacts of anthropogenic heating on the urban climate of Philadelphia: A comparison of implementations in two PBL schemes
    • Fan, H. and Sailor, D. J.: Modeling the impacts of anthropogenic heating on the urban climate of Philadelphia: a comparison of implementations in two PBL schemes, Atmos. Environ., 39, 73-84, 2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 73-84
    • Fan, H.1    Sailor, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 33645648073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorology applied to urban air pollution problems: Concepts from COST 715
    • Fisher, B., Kukkonen, J., Piringer, M., Rotach, M. W., and Schatzmann, M.: Meteorology applied to urban air pollution problems: concepts from COST 715, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 555-564, doi:10.5194/acp-6-555-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 555-564
    • Fisher, B.1    Kukkonen, J.2    Piringer, M.3    Rotach, M.W.4    Schatzmann, M.5
  • 17
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., and Geron, C.: Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 18
    • 6444225761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalar fluxes from urban street canyons part II: Model
    • Harman, I. N., Barlow, J. F., and Belcher, S. E.: Scalar fluxes from urban street canyons part II: model, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 113, 387-410, 2004.
    • (2004) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.113 , pp. 387-410
    • Harman, I.N.1    Barlow, J.F.2    Belcher, S.E.3
  • 20
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Noh, Y., and Dudhia, J.: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes, Mon. Weather Rev., 134, 2318-2341, 2006.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 22
    • 84875814393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropospheric ozone formation over East China in springtime
    • Jiang, F., Zhou, P., Liu, Q., Wang, T., Zhuang, B., and Wang, X.: Modeling tropospheric ozone formation over East China in springtime, J. Atmos. Chem., 69, 303-319, doi:10.1007/s10874-012-9244-3, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 303-319
    • Jiang, F.1    Zhou, P.2    Liu, Q.3    Wang, T.4    Zhuang, B.5    Wang, X.6
  • 23
    • 0027388167 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic and mesoscale weather conditions during air pollution episodes in Athens, Greece
    • Kallos, G., Kassomenos, P., and Pielke, R. A.: Synoptic and mesoscale weather conditions during air pollution episodes in Athens, Greece, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 62, 163-184, 1993.
    • (1993) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.62 , pp. 163-184
    • Kallos, G.1    Kassomenos, P.2    Pielke, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 34948852762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in urban meteorology: A review, J
    • Kanda, M.: Progress in urban meteorology: A review, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 85B, 363-383, 2007.
    • (2007) Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.85 B , pp. 363-383
    • Kanda, M.1
  • 25
    • 79954506675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the WRF model simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon in 1993 to shortwave radia-tion schemes and ozone absorption
    • Kim, H.-J. and Wang, B.: Sensitivity of the WRF model simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon in 1993 to shortwave radia-tion schemes and ozone absorption, Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 167-180, 2011.
    • (2011) Asia-Pac J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 167-180
    • Kim, H.-J.1    Wang, B.2
  • 26
    • 2942530527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling a single-layer urban canopy model with a simple atmospheric model: Impact on urban heat island simulation for an idealized case
    • Kusaka, H. and Kimura, F.: Coupling a single-layer urban canopy model with a simple atmospheric model: Impact on urban heat island simulation for an idealized case, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 82, 67-80, doi:10.2151/jmsj.82.67, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.82 , pp. 67-80
    • Kusaka, H.1    Kimura, F.2
  • 27
    • 79551677929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China 1990-2005
    • Lei, Y., Zhang, Q., He, K. B., and Streets, D. G.: Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990-2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 931-954, doi:10.5194/acp-11-931-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 931-954
    • Lei, Y.1    Zhang, Q.2    He, K.B.3    Streets, D.G.4
  • 29
    • 84899814010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of different urban canopy schemes in WRF/Chem on regional climate and air quality in Yangtze River Delta, China
    • Liao, J., Wang, T., Wang, X., Xie, M., Jiang, Z., Huang, X., and Zhu, J.: Impacts of different urban canopy schemes in WRF/Chem on regional climate and air quality in Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos. Res., 145, 226-243, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos Res , vol.145 , pp. 226-243
    • Liao, J.1    Wang, T.2    Wang, X.3    Xie, M.4    Jiang, Z.5    Huang, X.6    Zhu, J.7
  • 30
    • 79953165033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the urban heat island effect on precipitation over a complex geographic environment in Northern Taiwan
    • Lin, C. Y., Chen, W. C., Chang, P. L., and Sheng, Y. F.: Impact of the Urban Heat Island Effect on Precipitation over a Complex Geographic Environment in Northern Taiwan, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 50, 339-353, doi:10.1175/2010jamc2504.1, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.50 , pp. 339-353
    • Lin, C.Y.1    Chen, W.C.2    Chang, P.L.3    Sheng, Y.F.4
  • 31
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y.-L., Farley, R. D., and Orville, H. D.: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 1065-1092, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 32
    • 33747059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of a mesoscale data-assimilation and forecasting system for the Oklahoma city area during the joint urban 2003 field project
    • Liu, Y., Chen, F., Warner, T., and Basara, J.: Verification of a Mesoscale Data-Assimilation and Forecasting System for the Oklahoma City Area during the Joint Urban 2003 Field Project, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 45, 912-929, doi:10.1175/jam2383.1, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.45 , pp. 912-929
    • Liu, Y.1    Chen, F.2    Warner, T.3    Basara, J.4
  • 33
    • 84891932476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of summertime aerosol optical depth over east Asia during 2000-2011: A potential influence from el nino southern oscillation
    • Liu, Y., Junfeng, L., and Shu, T.: Interannual Variability of Summertime Aerosol Optical Depth over east asia During 2000-2011: a Potential Influence from el nino Southern Oscillation, Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 044034, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044034, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 044034
    • Liu, Y.1    Junfeng, L.2    Shu, T.3
  • 34
    • 84894121310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a buildingaveraged urban surface scheme in an operational mesoscale model for flow and dispersion
    • Luhar, A. K., Thatcher, M., and Hurley, P. J.: Evaluating a buildingaveraged urban surface scheme in an operational mesoscale model for flow and dispersion, Atmos. Environ., 88, 47-58, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ. , vol.88 , pp. 47-58
    • Luhar, A.K.1    Thatcher, M.2    Hurley, P.J.3
  • 36
    • 0036681625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An urban surface exchange parameterisation for mesoscale models
    • Martilli, A., Clappier, A., and Rotach, M. W.: An urban surface exchange parameterisation for mesoscale models, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 104, 261-304, doi:10.1023/a:1016099921195, 2002.
    • (2002) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.104 , pp. 261-304
    • Martilli, A.1    Clappier, A.2    Rotach, M.W.3
  • 37
    • 65549122154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational and modeling study of characteristics of urban heat island and boundary layer structures in Beijing
    • Miao, S. G., Chen, F., Lemone, M. A., Tewari, M., Li, Q. C., and Wang, Y. C.: An Observational and Modeling Study of Characteristics of Urban Heat Island and Boundary Layer Structures in Beijing, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 48, 484-501, doi:10.1175/2008jamc1909.1, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.48 , pp. 484-501
    • Miao, S.G.1    Chen, F.2    Lemone, M.A.3    Tewari, M.4    Li, Q.C.5    Wang, Y.C.6
  • 38
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., Taubman, S. J., Brown, P. D., Iacono, M. J., and Clough, S. A.: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 16663-16682, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 40
    • 33644800577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards better scientific communication in urban climate
    • Oke, T. R.: Towards better scientific communication in urban climate, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 84, 179-190, 2006.
    • (2006) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.84 , pp. 179-190
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 41
    • 0034629546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution
    • Rosenfeld, D.: Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution, Science, 287, 1793-1796, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 42
    • 0036814757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost 715 workshop on urban boundary layer parameterizations
    • Rotach, M. W., Fisher, B., and Piringer, M.: Cost 715 Workshop on Urban Boundary Layer Parameterizations, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 1501-1504, doi:10.1175/bams-83-10-1501, 2002.
    • (2002) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Rotach, M.W.1    Fisher, B.2    Piringer, M.3
  • 43
    • 84882799376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urban land-surface forcing on ozone air quality in the Seoul metropolitan area
    • Ryu, Y.-H., Baik, J.-J., Kwak, K.-H., Kim, S., and Moon, N.: Impacts of urban land-surface forcing on ozone air quality in the Seoul metropolitan area, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 2177-2194, doi:10.5194/acp-13-2177-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2194
    • Ryu, Y.-H.1    Baik, J.-J.2    Kwak, K.-H.3    Kim, S.4    Moon, N.5
  • 44
    • 73149105278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new building energy model coupled with an urban canopy parameterization for urban climate simulations-part i formulation, verification, and sensitivity analysis of the model
    • Salamanca, F., Krpo, A., Martilli, A., and Clappier, A.: A new building energy model coupled with an urban canopy parameterization for urban climate simulations-part I. formulation, verification, and sensitivity analysis of the model, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 99, 331-344, doi:10.1007/s00704-009-0142-9, 2010.
    • (2010) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.99 , pp. 331-344
    • Salamanca, F.1    Krpo, A.2    Martilli, A.3    Clappier, A.4
  • 45
    • 79959581243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the urban boundary layer using different urban parameterizations and high-resolution urban canopy parameters with WRF
    • Salamanca, F., Martilli, A., Tewari, M., and Chen, F.: A Study of the Urban Boundary Layer Using Different Urban Parameterizations and High-Resolution Urban Canopy Parameters with WRF, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 50, 1107-1128, doi:10.1175/2010jamc2538.1, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.50 , pp. 1107-1128
    • Salamanca, F.1    Martilli, A.2    Tewari, M.3    Chen, F.4
  • 46
    • 0035685886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system
    • Schell, B., Ackermann, I. J., Hass, H., Binkowski, F. S., and Ebel, A.: Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 28275-28293, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 28275-28293
    • Schell, B.1    Ackermann, I.J.2    Hass, H.3    Binkowski, F.S.4    Ebel, A.5
  • 47
    • 84983726696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling mesoscale modelling with a simple urban model: The Lisbon case study
    • Solazzo, E., Di Sabatino, S., Aquilina, N., Dudek, A., and Britter, R.: Coupling mesoscale modelling with a simple urban model: the Lisbon case study, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 137, 441-457, 2010.
    • (2010) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.137 , pp. 441-457
    • Solazzo, E.1    Di Sabatino, S.2    Aquilina, N.3    Dudek, A.4    Britter, R.5
  • 49
    • 33646244028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied climatology: Urban climate
    • Souch, C. and Grimmond, S.: Applied climatology: urban climate, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 30, 270-279, 2006.
    • (2006) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 270-279
    • Souch, C.1    Grimmond, S.2
  • 50
    • 33846534840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizations of chemical oxidants in Mexico City: A regional chemical dynamical model (WRF-Chem) study
    • Tie, X., Madronich, S., Li, G., Ying, Z., Zhang, R., Garcia, A. R., Lee-Taylor, J., and Liu, Y.: Characterizations of chemical oxidants in Mexico City: A regional chemical dynamical model (WRF-Chem) study, Atmos. Environ., 41, 1989-2008, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 1989-2008
    • Tie, X.1    Madronich, S.2    Li, G.3    Ying, Z.4    Zhang, R.5    Garcia, A.R.6    Lee-Taylor, J.7    Liu, Y.8
  • 52
    • 84886691405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an urban parameterization scheme into the regional climate model COSMO-CLM
    • Trusilova, K., Früh, B., Brienen, S., Walter, A., Masson, V., Pigeon, G., and Becker, P.: Implementation of an Urban Parameterization Scheme into the Regional Climate Model COSMO-CLM, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 52, 2296-2311, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0209.1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.52 , pp. 2296-2311
    • Trusilova, K.1    Früh, B.2    Brienen, S.3    Walter, A.4    Masson, V.5    Pigeon, G.6    Becker, P.7
  • 53
    • 84868636190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested highresolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China
    • Wang, J., Feng, J., Yan, Z., Hu, Y., and Jia, G.: Nested highresolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D21103, doi:10.1029/2012JD018226, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.117 , pp. D21103
    • Wang, J.1    Feng, J.2    Yan, Z.3    Hu, Y.4    Jia, G.5
  • 54
    • 84880777755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area
    • Wang, M. N., Zhang, X. Z., and Yan, X. D.: Modeling the climatic effects of urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 113, 377-385, doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0790-z, 2013.
    • (2013) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.113 , pp. 377-385
    • Wang, M.N.1    Zhang, X.Z.2    Yan, X.D.3
  • 55
    • 70349754221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF/CHEM modeling of impacts of weather conditions modified by urban expansion on secondary organic aerosol formation over pearl river delta
    • Wang, X., Wu, Z., and Liang, G.: WRF/CHEM modeling of impacts of weather conditions modified by urban expansion on secondary organic aerosol formation over Pearl River Delta, Particuology, 7, 384-391, doi:10.1016/j.partic.2009.04.007, 2009.
    • (2009) Particuology , vol.7 , pp. 384-391
    • Wang, X.1    Wu, Z.2    Liang, G.3
  • 56
    • 77952341851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process analysis and sensitivity study of regional ozone formation over the pearl river delta, China, during the PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign using the community multiscale air quality modeling system
    • Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., Zhou, W., Lu, K., Zhong, L., Zeng, L., Shao, M., Hu, M., and Russell, A. G.: Process analysis and sensitivity study of regional ozone formation over the Pearl River Delta, China, during the PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign using the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4423-4437, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4423-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4423-4437
    • Wang, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hu, Y.3    Zhou, W.4    Lu, K.5    Zhong, L.6    Zeng, L.7    Shao, M.8    Hu, M.9    Russell, A.G.10
  • 57
    • 78651386903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially-analytical scheme for surface temperatures and conductive heat fluxes in urban canopy models
    • Wang, Z.-H., Bou-Zeid, E., and Smith, J. A.: A spatially-analytical scheme for surface temperatures and conductive heat fluxes in urban canopy models, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 138, 171-193, 2011.
    • (2011) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol. , vol.138 , pp. 171-193
    • Wang, Z.-H.1    Bou-Zeid, E.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M.: Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.1
  • 59
    • 84871061413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China, Asia-Pac
    • Yang, B., Zhang, Y. C., and Qian, Y.: Simulation of urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China, Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 227-241, doi:10.1007/s13143-012-0023-5, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 227-241
    • Yang, B.1    Zhang, Y.C.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 60
    • 85006776211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding of the fate of atmospheric pollutants using a process analysis tool in a 3-d regional air quality model at a fine grid scale
    • Yang, Z. and Shiang-Yuh, W.: Understanding of the Fate of Atmospheric Pollutants Using a Process Analysis Tool in a 3-D Regional Air Quality Model at a Fine Grid Scale, Atmos. Clim. Sci., 3, 18-30, doi:10.4236/acs.2013.31004, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Clim. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 18-30
    • Yang, Z.1    Shiang-Yuh, W.2
  • 61
    • 0030423057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of winter air pollution under the influence of the urban heat island along the shore of Tokyo
    • Yoshikado, H. and Tsuchida, M.: High levels of winter air pollution under the influence of the urban heat island along the shore of Tokyo Bay, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 1804-1813, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1996)0352.0.co;2, 1996.
    • (1996) Bay J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 1804-1813
    • Yoshikado, H.1    Tsuchida, M.2
  • 62
    • 84864375425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of predicted pollutant levels to urbanization in China
    • Yu, M., Carmichael, G. R., Zhu, T., and Cheng, Y. F.: Sensitivity of predicted pollutant levels to urbanization in China, Atmos. Environ., 60, 544-554, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.075, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.60 , pp. 544-554
    • Yu, M.1    Carmichael, G.R.2    Zhu, T.3    Cheng, Y.F.4
  • 63
    • 84898419236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: An empirical algorithm estimating dry deposition velocity of fine, coarse and giant particles, Atmos
    • Zhang, L. and He, Z.: Technical Note: An empirical algorithm estimating dry deposition velocity of fine, coarse and giant particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3729-3737, doi:10.5194/acp-14-3729-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 3729-3737
    • Zhang, L.1    He, Z.2
  • 64
    • 78249287836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of urbanization on the local and regional climate in yangtze river delta, China
    • Zhang, N., Gao, Z. Q., Wang, X. M., and Chen, Y.: Modeling the impact of urbanization on the local and regional climate in Yangtze River Delta, China, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 102, 331-342, doi:10.1007/s00704-010-0263-1, 2010.
    • (2010) Theor Appl. Climatol. , vol.102 , pp. 331-342
    • Zhang, N.1    Gao, Z.Q.2    Wang, X.M.3    Chen, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.