Megacity impacts on regional ozone formation: Observations and WRF-Chem modeling for the MIRAGE-Shanghai field campaign

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 5655-5669

  Tie, X ^a,c   Geng, F ^b   Guenther, A ^c   Cao, J ^a   Greenberg, J ^c   Zhang, R ^d   Apel, E ^c   Li, G ^a,e   Weinheimer, A ^c   Chen, J ^f   Cai, C ^g  

^a Chinese Academy of Sciences   (China)

^b SHANGHAI METEOROLOGICAL BUREAU   (China)

^c NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^d Texas A and M ^*  (United States)

^e MOLINA CENTER FOR ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT   (United States)

^f FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^g NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CARBON MONOXIDE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); MEGACITY; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND; WEATHER FORECASTING;

CHINA; CHONGMING ISLAND; DONGTAN; PUDONG; SHANGHAI;

EID: 84882761721     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-5655-2013     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Apel, E. C., Emmons, L. K., Karl, T., Flocke, F., Hills, A. J., Madronich, S., Lee-Taylor, J., Fried, A., Weibring, P., Walega, J., Richter, D., Tie, X., Mauldin, L., Campos, T.,Weinheimer, A., Knapp, D., Sive, B., Kleinman, L., Springston, S., Zaveri, R., Ortega, J., Voss, P., Blake, D., Baker, A., Warneke, C., Welsh-Bon, D., de Gouw, J., Zheng, J., Zhang, R., Rudolph, J., Junkermann, W., and Riemer, D. D.: Chemical evolution of volatile organic compounds in the outflow of the Mexico City Metropolitan area, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2353-2375, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2353-2010, 2010.
2. Cai, C. J., Geng, F. H., Tie, X., Yu, Q., and An, J. L.: Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs measured in Shanghai, China, Atmos. Environ., 44, 5005-5014, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.045, 2010.
3. Chang, J. S., Binkowski, F. S., Seaman, N. L., McHenry, J. N., Samson, P. J., Stockwell, W. R., Walcek, C. J., Madronich, S., Middleton, P. B., Pleim, J. E., and Lansford, H. H.: The regional acid deposition model and engineering model, State-of-Science/Technology, Report 4, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington DC, USA, 1989.
4. Geng, F. H., Zhao, C. S., Tang, X., Lu, G. L., and Tie, X.: Analysis of ozone and VOCs measured in Shanghai: A case study, Atmos. Environ., 41, 989-1001, 2007.
5. Geng, F. H., Tie, X., Xu, J., Zhou, G., Peng, L., Gao, W., Tang, X., and Zhao, C.: Characterization of O3, NOx and VOCs measured in Shanghai, China, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6873-6883, 2008.
6. Geng, F. H., Qiang, Z., Tie, X., Huang, M., Ma, X., Deng, Z., Quan, J., and Zhao, C.: Aircraft measurements of O3, NOx, CO, VOCs, and SO2 in the Yangtze River Delta region, Atmos. Environ., 43, 584-593, 2009.
7. Geng, F., Tie, X., Guenther, A., Li, G., Cao, J., and Harley, P.: Effect of isoprene emissions from major forests on ozone formation in the city of Shanghai, China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10449-10459, doi:10.5194/acp-11-10449- 2011, 2011.
8. Grell, G. A., Peckham, S. E., Schmitz, R., McKeen, S. A., Wilczak, J., and Eder, B.: Fully coupled "online" chemistry within the WRF model, Atmos. Environ. 39, 6957-6975, 2005.
9. Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., and Geron, C.: Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006, 2006.
10. Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Hu, X., Zeng, Y., Tan, J., and Shao, D.: Progress in developing an ANN model for air pollution index forecast, Atmos. Environ., 38, 7055-7064, 2004.
11. Kleinman L. I., Daum, P. H., Lee, Y.-N., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Weinstein-Lloyd, J., Hyde, P., Doskey, P., Rudolph, J., Fast, J., and Berkowitz, C.: Photochemical age determinations in the Phoenix metropolitan area, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4096, doi:10.1029/2002JD002621, 2003.
12. Molina, L. T., Madronich, S., Gaffney, J. S., Apel, E., de Foy, B., Fast, J., Ferrare, R., Herndon, S., Jimenez, J. L., Lamb, B., Osornio-Vargas, A. R., Russell, P., Schauer, J. J., Stevens, P. S., Volkamer, R., and Zavala, M.: An overview of the MILAGRO 2006 Campaign: Mexico City emissions and their transport and transformation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8697-8760, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8697- 2010, 2010.
13. Qin, M., Xie, P., Su, H., Gu, J., Peng, F., Li, S., Zeng, L., Liu, J., Liu, W., and Zhang, Y.: An observational study of the HONO-NO2 coupling at an urban site in Guangzhou City, South China, 43, 5731-5742, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv., 2009.
14. Ran, L., Zhao, C. S., Geng, F. H., Tie, X., Tang, X., Peng, L., Zhou, G. Q., Yu, Q., Xu, J. M., and Guenther, A.: Ozone photochemical production in urban Shanghai, China: Analysis based on ground level observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D15301, doi:10.1029/2008JD010752, 2009.
15. Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (SMSB), Shanghai Statistical Yearbook, China Statistical Press (in Chinese), 20-25, 2008.
16. Sillman, S.: The use of NOy, H2O2, and HNO3 as indicators for ozone-NOx-hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14175-14188, 1995.
17. Streets, D. G., Bond, T. C., Carmichael, G. R., Fernandes, S. D., Fu, Q., He, D., Klimont, Z., Nelson, S. M., Tsai, N. Y., Wang, M. Q., Woo, J. H., and Yarber, K. F.: An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8809, doi:10.1029/2002JD003093, 2003.
18. Tang, W. Y., Zhao, C. S., Geng, F. H., and Tie, X.: Study of ozone "weekend effect" in Shanghai, Sci. China, 51, 1354-1360, 2008.
19. Thielmann, A., Pr'ev̂ot, A. S. H., and Staehelin, J.: Sensitivity of ozone production derived from field measurements in the Italian Po basin, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8194, doi:10.1029/2000JD000119, 2002.
20. Tie, X., Madronich, S.,Walters, S., Edwards, D. P., Ginoux, P., Mahowald, N., Zhang, R. Y., Lou, C., and Brasseur, G.: Assessment of the global impact of aerosols on tropospheric oxidants, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D03204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005359, 2005.
21. Tie, X., Madronich, S., Li, G. H., Ying, Z. M., Zhang, R., Garcia, A., Lee-Taylor, J., and Liu, Y.: Characterizations of chemical oxidants in Mexico City: A regional chemical/dynamical model (WRF-Chem) study, Atmos. Environ., 41, 1989-2008, 2007.
22. Tie, X., Geng, F. H., Peng, L., Gao, W., and Zhao, C. S.: Measurement and modeling of O3 variability in Shanghai, China; Application of the WRF-Chem model, Atmos. Environ., 43, 4289-4302, 2009a.
23. Tie, X., Madronich, S., Li, G., Ying, Z., Weinheimer, A., Apel, E., and Campos, T.: Simulation of Mexico City plumes during the MIRAGE-Mex field campaign using the WRF-Chem model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4621-4638, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4621-2009, 2009b.
24. Tie, X., Brasseur, G., and Ying, Z.: Impact of model resolution on chemical ozone formation in Mexico City: application of the WRF-Chem model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8983-8995, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8983-2010, 2010.
25. Yang, F., He, K., Ye, B., Chen, X., Cha, L., Cadle, S. H., Chan, T., and Mulawa, P. A.: One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1449-1457, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1449-2005, 2005.
26. Zaveri R. A., C. M. Berkowitz, L. I. Kleinman, S. R. Springston, P. V. Doskey, W. A. Lonneman, C. W. Spicer, Ozone production efficiency and NOx depletion in an urban plume: Interpretation of field observations and implications for evaluating O3-NOx-VOC sensitivity, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4436, doi:10.1029/2002JD003144, 2003.
27. Zhao, C., Peng, L., Sun, A., Qin, Y., Liu, H. L., Li,W. L., and Zhou, X. J.: Numerical modeling of tropospheric ozone over Yangtze Delta region, Acta Sci. Circumst., 24, 525-533, 2004.
28. Zheng, J., Zhang, R., Fortner, E. C., Volkamer, R. M., Molina, L., Aiken, A. C., Jimenez, J. L., Gaeggeler, K., Dommen, J., Dusanter, S., Stevens, P. S., and Tie, X.: Measurements of HNO3 and N2O5 using ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometry during the MILAGRO/MCMA-2006 campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6823-6838, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6823-2008, 2008.