메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 44-72

Not by Strength Alone: Children’s Conflict Expectations Follow the Logic of the Asymmetric War of Attrition

Author keywords

Developmental psychology; Evolutionary psychology; Ownership; Resource conflict; Resource holding potential; Value

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ANTICIPATION; ASSOCIATION; BODY SIZE; CHILD; CONFLICT; DECISION MAKING; EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; HUNGER; MALE; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL;

EID: 84938311902     PISSN: 10456767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12110-015-9220-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 77956839363 scopus 로고
    • Inequity in social exchange
    • Berkowitz L, (ed), 2, Academic, New York
    • Adams, J. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 267–299). New York: Academic.
    • (1965) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 267-299
    • Adams, J.1
  • 4
    • 49149128297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information gathering and decision making about resource value in animal contests
    • Arnott, G., & Elwood, R. W. (2008). Information gathering and decision making about resource value in animal contests. Animal Behaviour, 76, 529–542.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.76 , pp. 529-542
    • Arnott, G.1    Elwood, R.W.2
  • 5
    • 0024697035 scopus 로고
    • Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation
    • Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59–73.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 59-73
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 7
    • 65349158570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children’s understanding of ownership transfers
    • Blake, P. R., & Harris, P. L. (2009). Children’s understanding of ownership transfers. Cognitive Development, 24, 133–145.
    • (2009) Cognitive Development , vol.24 , pp. 133-145
    • Blake, P.R.1    Harris, P.L.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 79960446752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agression
    • Fiske ST, Gilbert DT, Lindzey G, (eds), Wiley, New York
    • Bushman, B. J., & Huesmann, L. R. (2010). Agression. In S. T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (5th ed., pp. 833–863). New York: Wiley.
    • (2010) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 833-863
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Huesmann, L.R.2
  • 11
    • 0023824104 scopus 로고
    • Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population
    • Chagnon, N. A. (1988). Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population. Science, 239, 985–992.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 985-992
    • Chagnon, N.A.1
  • 12
    • 0002041235 scopus 로고
    • The role of alliances in social inheritance of rank among female primates
    • Harcourt AH, Waal FMB, (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Chapais, B. (1992). The role of alliances in social inheritance of rank among female primates. In A. H. Harcourt & F. M. B. de Waal (Eds.), Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals (pp. 29–60). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals , pp. 29-60
    • Chapais, B.1
  • 14
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: The marginal value theorem
    • Charnov, E. L. (1976). Optimal foraging: The marginal value theorem. Theoretical Population Biology, 9, 129–136.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 15
    • 84872444310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: New perspectives on cognition and motivation
    • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2013). Evolutionary psychology: New perspectives on cognition and motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 201–229.
    • (2013) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 201-229
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 16
    • 84936628415 scopus 로고
    • Transaction, New Brunswick
    • Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide (reprint ed.). New Brunswick: Transaction.
    • (1988) Homicide
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 18
    • 67649207602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mysteries of morality
    • DeScioli, P., & Kurzban, R. (2009). Mysteries of morality. Cognition, 112, 281–299.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.112 , pp. 281-299
    • DeScioli, P.1    Kurzban, R.2
  • 19
    • 84880726191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solution to the mysteries of morality
    • DeScioli, P., & Kurzban, R. (2013). A solution to the mysteries of morality. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 477–496.
    • (2013) Psychological Bulletin , vol.139 , pp. 477-496
    • DeScioli, P.1    Kurzban, R.2
  • 20
    • 79961172651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The territorial foundations of human property
    • DeScioli, P., & Wilson, B. (2011). The territorial foundations of human property. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32, 297–304.
    • (2011) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 297-304
    • DeScioli, P.1    Wilson, B.2
  • 22
    • 0020620683 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fighting behaviour: Decision rules of relative strength
    • Enquist, M., & Leimar, O. (1983). Evolution of fighting behaviour: Decision rules of relative strength. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 102, 387–410.
    • (1983) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.102 , pp. 387-410
    • Enquist, M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 23
    • 58149370274 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of fighting behaviour: The effect of variation in resource value
    • Enquist, M., & Leimar, O. (1987). Evolution of fighting behaviour: The effect of variation in resource value. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 127, 187–205.
    • (1987) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.127 , pp. 187-205
    • Enquist, M.1    Leimar, O.2
  • 24
    • 84977792894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalitional support and the regulation of welfare tradeoff ratios. PhD dissertation, UC Santa Barbara. Dissertation Abstracts International
    • Ermer, E. R. (2007). Coalitional support and the regulation of welfare tradeoff ratios. PhD dissertation, UC Santa Barbara. Dissertation Abstracts International, DAI-B 68/07; UMI 3274432.
    • (2007) DAI-B 68/07; UMI
    • Ermer, E.R.1
  • 25
    • 0039712920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence
    • Felson, R. B. (1996). Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power and interpersonal violence. Criminology, 34, 433–452.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 433-452
    • Felson, R.B.1
  • 26
    • 42249106032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining who owns what: Do children infer ownership from first possession?
    • Friedman, O., & Neary, K. R. (2008). Determining who owns what: Do children infer ownership from first possession? Cognition, 107, 829–849.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.107 , pp. 829-849
    • Friedman, O.1    Neary, K.R.2
  • 27
    • 80055066067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership and object history. In H. Ross & O. Friedman (Eds.), Origins of ownership of property. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 132
    • Friedman, O., Neary, K. R., Defeyter, M. A., & Malcolm, S. L. (2011). Ownership and object history. In H. Ross & O. Friedman (Eds.), Origins of ownership of property. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 132, (79–89).
    • (2011) (79–89)
    • Friedman, O.1    Neary, K.R.2    Defeyter, M.A.3    Malcolm, S.L.4
  • 29
    • 0000466342 scopus 로고
    • The role of asymmetries in animal contests
    • Hammerstein, P. (1981). The role of asymmetries in animal contests. Animal Behaviour, 29, 193–205.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 193-205
    • Hammerstein, P.1
  • 32
    • 84865993184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hardy, I. C. W., & Briffa, M. (Eds.). (2013). Animal contests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2013) Animal contests
    • Hardy, I.C.W.1    Briffa, M.2
  • 34
    • 34347173049 scopus 로고
    • On the rank system in a natural group of Japanese monkey (Part I)
    • Kawai, M. (1958a). On the rank system in a natural group of Japanese monkey (Part I). Primate, 1, 111–130.
    • (1958) Primate , vol.1 , pp. 111-130
    • Kawai, M.1
  • 35
    • 34347186873 scopus 로고
    • On the rank system in a natural group of Japanese monkey (Part II)
    • Kawai, M. (1958b). On the rank system in a natural group of Japanese monkey (Part II). Primate, 1, 131–148.
    • (1958) Primate , vol.1 , pp. 131-148
    • Kawai, M.1
  • 37
    • 84880781646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyadic contests: Modelling fights between two individuals
    • Hardy ICW, Briffa M, (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Kokko, H. (2013). Dyadic contests: Modelling fights between two individuals. In I. C. W. Hardy & M. Briffa (Eds.), Animal contests (pp. 5–32). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2013) Animal contests , pp. 5-32
    • Kokko, H.1
  • 39
    • 0001767459 scopus 로고
    • The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns
    • Lorenz, K. (1950). The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 4, 221–268.
    • (1950) Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology , vol.4 , pp. 221-268
    • Lorenz, K.1
  • 40
    • 0345938036 scopus 로고
    • Harcourt, Brace, & World, New York
    • Lorenz, K. (1966). On agression. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
    • (1966) On agression
    • Lorenz, K.1
  • 41
    • 84881314584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing an adaptationist theory of trait covariation: Relative bargaining power as a common calibrator of an interpersonal syndrome
    • Lukaszewski, A. W. (2013). Testing an adaptationist theory of trait covariation: Relative bargaining power as a common calibrator of an interpersonal syndrome. European Journal of Personality, 27, 328–345.
    • (2013) European Journal of Personality , vol.27 , pp. 328-345
    • Lukaszewski, A.W.1
  • 42
    • 79751522336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of extraversion: Joint effects of facultative calibration and genetic polymorphism
    • Lukaszewski, A. W., & Roney, J. (2011). The origins of extraversion: Joint effects of facultative calibration and genetic polymorphism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 409–421.
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 409-421
    • Lukaszewski, A.W.1    Roney, J.2
  • 43
    • 0001608229 scopus 로고
    • On optimal use of a patchy environment
    • MacArthur, R. H., & Pianka, E. R. (1966). On optimal use of a patchy environment. American Naturalist, 100, 603–609.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 603-609
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 44
    • 0022841338 scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified foraging theory
    • Mangel, M., & Clark, C. W. (1986). Towards a unified foraging theory. Ecology, 67, 1127–1138.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Mangel, M.1    Clark, C.W.2
  • 45
    • 0016295808 scopus 로고
    • The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1974). The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 47, 209–221.
    • (1974) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.47 , pp. 209-221
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 47
    • 0017250517 scopus 로고
    • The logic of asymmetric contests
    • Maynard Smith, J., & Parker, G. A. (1976). The logic of asymmetric contests. Animal Behaviour, 24, 159–175.
    • (1976) Animal Behaviour , vol.24 , pp. 159-175
    • Maynard Smith, J.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 34548719708 scopus 로고
    • The logic of animal conflict
    • Maynard Smith, J., & Price, G. R. (1973). The logic of animal conflict. Nature, 246, 15–18.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 15-18
    • Maynard Smith, J.1    Price, G.R.2
  • 49
    • 0028177023 scopus 로고
    • Roaring and numerical assessment in contests between groups of female lions, Panthera leo
    • McComb, K., Packer, C., & Pusey, A. (1994). Roaring and numerical assessment in contests between groups of female lions, Panthera leo. Animal Behaviour, 47, 379–387.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 379-387
    • McComb, K.1    Packer, C.2    Pusey, A.3
  • 51
    • 6344243561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If animals know their own fighting ability, the evolutionarily stable level of fighting is reduced
    • McNamara, J. M., & Houston, A. I. (2005). If animals know their own fighting ability, the evolutionarily stable level of fighting is reduced. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 232, 1–6.
    • (2005) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.232 , pp. 1-6
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 54
    • 12244292273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive factors in the evolution of signaling systems
    • Cangelosi A, Parisi D, (eds), Springer, London
    • Noble, J., Di Paolo, E. A., & Bullock, S. (2002). Adaptive factors in the evolution of signaling systems. In A. Cangelosi & D. Parisi (Eds.), Simulating the evolution of language (pp. 53–77). London: Springer.
    • (2002) Simulating the evolution of language , pp. 53-77
    • Noble, J.1    Di Paolo, E.A.2    Bullock, S.3
  • 55
    • 0016290334 scopus 로고
    • Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behavior
    • Parker, G. A. (1974). Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 47, 223–243.
    • (1974) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.47 , pp. 223-243
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 0342885775 scopus 로고
    • Role assessment, reserve strategy, and acquisition of information in asymmetric animal conflicts
    • Parker, G. A., & Rubenstein, D. I. (1981). Role assessment, reserve strategy, and acquisition of information in asymmetric animal conflicts. Animal Behaviour, 29, 221–240.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 221-240
    • Parker, G.A.1    Rubenstein, D.I.2
  • 58
    • 84880076873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancestral logic of politics: Upper-body strength regulates men’s assertion of self-interest over economic redistribution
    • Petersen, M. B., Sznycer, D., Sell, A., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2013). The ancestral logic of politics: Upper-body strength regulates men’s assertion of self-interest over economic redistribution. Psychological Science, 24, 1098–1103.
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Petersen, M.B.1    Sznycer, D.2    Sell, A.3    Cosmides, L.4    Tooby, J.5
  • 59
    • 84871825935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalitional psychology on the playground: Reasoning about indirect social consequences in preschoolers and adults
    • Pietraszewski, D., & German, T. C. (2013). Coalitional psychology on the playground: Reasoning about indirect social consequences in preschoolers and adults. Cognition, 126, 352–363.
    • (2013) Cognition , vol.126 , pp. 352-363
    • Pietraszewski, D.1    German, T.C.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0007310148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial bases of aggressive behaviour in childhood: Resting heart rate, skin conductance orienting, and physique
    • Raine A, Brennan PA, Farrington DP, Mednick SA, (eds), Plenum, New York
    • Raine, A., Reynolds, C., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (1997). Biosocial bases of aggressive behaviour in childhood: Resting heart rate, skin conductance orienting, and physique. In A. Raine, P. A. Brennan, D. P. Farrington, & S. A. Mednick (Eds.), Biosocial bases of violence (pp. 107–126). New York: Plenum.
    • (1997) Biosocial bases of violence , pp. 107-126
    • Raine, A.1    Reynolds, C.2    Venables, P.H.3    Mednick, S.A.4
  • 62
    • 84873467513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ownership rights on conflicts between toddler peers
    • Ross, H. S. (2012). Effects of ownership rights on conflicts between toddler peers. Infancy, 18, 256–275.
    • (2012) Infancy , vol.18 , pp. 256-275
    • Ross, H.S.1
  • 63
    • 0002791144 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of early conflict: Interaction, relationships, and alliances
    • Shantz CU, Hartup WW, (eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Ross, H. S., & Conant, C. L. (1992). The social structure of early conflict: Interaction, relationships, and alliances. In C. U. Shantz & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), Conflict in child and adolescent development (pp. 153–185). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992) Conflict in child and adolescent development , pp. 153-185
    • Ross, H.S.1    Conant, C.L.2
  • 64
    • 33847617772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating welfare tradeoff ratios: Three tests of an evolutionary-computational model of human anger. PhD dissertation, UC Santa Barbara
    • Sell, A. (2005). Regulating welfare tradeoff ratios: Three tests of an evolutionary-computational model of human anger. PhD dissertation, UC Santa Barbara. Dissertation Abstracts International, 66 (8-B), pp. 4516. Available online at http://www.cep.ucsb.edu/grads/Sell/%282005%29%20Regulating%20Welfare%20Tradeoff%20Ratios.pdf.
    • (2005) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.66 , Issue.8-B , pp. 4516
    • Sell, A.1
  • 65
    • 84898688449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying adaptationism to human anger: The recalibrational theory
    • Shaver PR, Mikulincer M, (eds), American Psychological Association, Washington DC
    • Sell, A. (2011). Applying adaptationism to human anger: The recalibrational theory. In P. R. Shaver & M. Mikulincer (Eds.), Human aggression and violence: Causes, manifestations, and consequences (pp. 53–70). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2011) Human aggression and violence: Causes, manifestations, and consequences , pp. 53-70
    • Sell, A.1
  • 69
    • 84905726226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human anger face evolved to enhance cues of strength
    • Sell, A., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2014). The human anger face evolved to enhance cues of strength. Evolution and Human Behavior, 35, 425–429.
    • (2014) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 425-429
    • Sell, A.1    Cosmides, L.2    Tooby, J.3
  • 71
    • 84884688964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond “To share or not to share”: The impartiality account of fairness
    • Shaw, A. (2013). Beyond “To share or not to share”: The impartiality account of fairness. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22, 413–417.
    • (2013) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 413-417
    • Shaw, A.1
  • 73
    • 84899677074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of group or multi-party contests
    • Hardy ICW, Briffa M, (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Sherratt, T. M., & Mesterton-Gibbons, M. (2013). Models of group or multi-party contests. In I. C. W. Hardy & M. Briffa (Eds.), Animal contests (pp. 33–46). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2013) Animal contests , pp. 33-46
    • Sherratt, T.M.1    Mesterton-Gibbons, M.2
  • 74
    • 34548679807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social components of fitness in primate groups
    • Silk, J. (2007). Social components of fitness in primate groups. Science, 317, 1347–1351.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Silk, J.1
  • 77
    • 79251535889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big and mighty: Preverbal infants mentally represent social dominance
    • Thomsen, L., Frankenhuis, W. E., Ingold-Smith, M., & Carey, S. (2010). Big and mighty: Preverbal infants mentally represent social dominance. Science, 331, 477–480.
    • (2010) Science , vol.331 , pp. 477-480
    • Thomsen, L.1    Frankenhuis, W.E.2    Ingold-Smith, M.3    Carey, S.4
  • 79
    • 0040176028 scopus 로고
    • The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11, 375–424.
    • (1990) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.11 , pp. 375-424
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 80
    • 84987825329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual foundations of evolutionary psychology
    • Buss DM, (ed), Wiley, Hoboken
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2005). Conceptual foundations of evolutionary psychology. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 5–67). Hoboken: Wiley.
    • (2005) The handbook of evolutionary psychology , pp. 5-67
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 81
    • 79960718250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups in mind: The coalitional roots of war and morality
    • Høgh-Olesen H, (ed), Palgrave MacMillan, New York
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2010). Groups in mind: The coalitional roots of war and morality. In H. Høgh-Olesen (Ed.), Human morality and sociality: Evolutionary and comparative perspectives (pp. 91–234). New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
    • (2010) Human morality and sociality: Evolutionary and comparative perspectives , pp. 91-234
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 83
    • 53749105706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of male social status in an Amzaonian society
    • von Rueden, C., Gurven, M., & Kaplan, H. (2008). The multiple dimensions of male social status in an Amzaonian society. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29, 402–415.
    • (2008) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 402-415
    • von Rueden, C.1    Gurven, M.2    Kaplan, H.3
  • 84
    • 34247927219 scopus 로고
    • The application of evolutionary models to the study of decisions made by children during object possession conflicts
    • Weigel, R. M. (1984). The application of evolutionary models to the study of decisions made by children during object possession conflicts. Ethology and Sociobiology, 5, 229–238.
    • (1984) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.5 , pp. 229-238
    • Weigel, R.M.1
  • 85
    • 70349455585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing for the right words: Decision rules for human foraging behavior in external and internal search tasks
    • Wilke, A., Hutchinson, J. M. C., Todd, P. M., & Czienskowski, U. (2009). Fishing for the right words: Decision rules for human foraging behavior in external and internal search tasks. Cognitive Science, 33, 497–529.
    • (2009) Cognitive Science , vol.33 , pp. 497-529
    • Wilke, A.1    Hutchinson, J.M.C.2    Todd, P.M.3    Czienskowski, U.4
  • 86
    • 31344468546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic interactions between invasive green crabs, Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus), and sub-adult American lobsters, Homarus americanus (Milne Edwards)
    • Williams, P. J., Floyd, T. A., & Rossong, M. A. (2006). Agonistic interactions between invasive green crabs, Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus), and sub-adult American lobsters, Homarus americanus (Milne Edwards). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 329, 66–74.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.329 , pp. 66-74
    • Williams, P.J.1    Floyd, T.A.2    Rossong, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 0041382735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership and trade from evolutionary games
    • Yee, K. K. (2003). Ownership and trade from evolutionary games. International Review of Law and Economics, 23, 183–197.
    • (2003) International Review of Law and Economics , vol.23 , pp. 183-197
    • Yee, K.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.