메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 14, 2015, Pages 5477-5509

Arctic sea ice reemergence: The role of large-scale oceanic and atmospheric variability

Author keywords

Arctic Oscillation; Atmosphere ocean interaction; Interannual variability; Sea ice; Spectral analysis models distribution; Teleconnections

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELS; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEA ICE; SEA LEVEL; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 84938203299     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00354.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033172608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reemergence of SST anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Alexander, M. A., C. Deser, and M. S. Timlin, 1999: The reemergence of SST anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 12, 2419-2433, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2419:TROSAI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2419-2433
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Deser, C.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 2
    • 1842690032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric response to realistic Arctic sea ice anomalies in an AGCM during winter
    • Alexander, M. A., U. S. Bhatt, J. E. Walsh, M. S. Timlin, J. S. Miller, and J. D. Scott, 2004: The atmospheric response to realistic Arctic sea ice anomalies in an AGCM during winter. J. Climate, 17, 890-905, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0890:TARTRA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 890-905
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Bhatt, U.S.2    Walsh, J.E.3    Timlin, M.S.4    Miller, J.S.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 0001108405 scopus 로고
    • Preserving symmetries in the proper orthogonal decomposition
    • Aubry, N., W.-Y. Lian, and E. S. Titi, 1993: Preserving symmetries in the proper orthogonal decomposition. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 14, 483-505, doi:10.1137/0914030.
    • (1993) SIAM J. Sci. Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 483-505
    • Aubry, N.1    Lian, W.-Y.2    Titi, E.S.3
  • 5
    • 79251591955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and inherent predictability of Arctic sea ice in a GCM ensemble and observations
    • Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., K. C. Armour, C. M. Bitz, and E. DeWeaver, 2011: Persistence and inherent predictability of Arctic sea ice in a GCM ensemble and observations. J. Climate, 24, 231-250, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3775.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 231-250
    • Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E.1    Armour, K.C.2    Bitz, C.M.3    DeWeaver, E.4
  • 6
    • 34249988665 scopus 로고
    • Extracting qualitative dynamics from experimental data
    • Broomhead, D. S., and G. P. King, 1986: Extracting qualitative dynamics from experimental data. Physica D, 20 (2-3), 217-236, doi:10.1016/0167-2789(86)90031-X.
    • (1986) Physica D , vol.20 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 217-236
    • Broomhead, D.S.1    King, G.P.2
  • 7
    • 84905917185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemergence mechanisms for North Pacific sea ice revealed through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis
    • Bushuk, M., D. Giannakis, and A. J. Majda, 2014: Reemergence mechanisms for North Pacific sea ice revealed through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis. J. Climate, 27, 6265-6287, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00256.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 6265-6287
    • Bushuk, M.1    Giannakis, D.2    Majda, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 84865259927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979-2010
    • Cavalieri, D. J., and C. L. Parkinson, 2012: Arctic sea ice variability and trends, 1979-2010. Cryosphere, 6, 881-889, doi:10.5194/tc-6-881-2012.
    • (2012) Cryosphere , vol.6 , pp. 881-889
    • Cavalieri, D.J.1    Parkinson, C.L.2
  • 9
    • 1842826742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0)
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2004: Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0). National Center for Atmospheric Research Tech. Rep. TN-464+STR, 226 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 226
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 10
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3). J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143, doi:10.1175/JCLI3761.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 0037088007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Czaja, A., and C. Frankignoul, 2002: Observed impact of Atlantic SST anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 606-623, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0606:OIOASA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 606-623
    • Czaja, A.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 12
    • 84902106533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan-Arctic and regional sea ice predictability: Initialization month dependence
    • Day, J., S. Tietsche, and E. Hawkins, 2014: Pan-Arctic and regional sea ice predictability: Initialization month dependence. J. Climate, 27 (12), 4371-4390, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00614.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 4371-4390
    • Day, J.1    Tietsche, S.2    Hawkins, E.3
  • 13
    • 0141718174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the persistence of winter sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic
    • de Coëtlogon, G., and C. Frankignoul, 2003: On the persistence of winter sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 16, 1364-1377, doi:10.1175/1520-0442-16.9.1364.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1364-1377
    • de Coëtlogon, G.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 14
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 0034144615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends
    • Deser, C., J. E. Walsh, and M. S. Timlin, 2000: Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends. J. Climate, 13, 617-633, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 617-633
    • Deser, C.1    Walsh, J.E.2    Timlin, M.S.3
  • 16
    • 0037095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations in Labrador sea ice cover and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures
    • Deser, C., M. Holland, G. Reverdin, and M. S. Timlin, 2002: Decadal variations in Labrador sea ice cover and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2000JC000683.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Deser, C.1    Holland, M.2    Reverdin, G.3    Timlin, M.S.4
  • 17
    • 35948937191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of declining sea ice in the Arctic winter: A tale of two seas
    • Francis, J. A., and E. Hunter, 2007: Drivers of declining sea ice in the Arctic winter: A tale of two seas. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17503, doi:10.1029/2007GL030995.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Francis, J.A.1    Hunter, E.2
  • 18
    • 0036523708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series
    • Ghil, M., and Coauthors, 2002: Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series. Rev. Geophys., 40, 1003, doi:10.1029/2000RG000092.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys. , vol.40 , pp. 1003
    • Ghil, M.1
  • 19
    • 84907814006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing low-frequency and intermittent variability in comprehensive climate models through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis
    • Giannakis, D., and A. J. Majda, 2012a: Comparing low-frequency and intermittent variability in comprehensive climate models through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10710, doi:10.1029/2012GL051575.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Giannakis, D.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 84857127622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis for time series with intermittency and low-frequency variability
    • Giannakis, D., and A. J. Majda, 2012b: Nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis for time series with intermittency and low-frequency variability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 2222-2227, doi:10.1073/pnas.1118984109.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 2222-2227
    • Giannakis, D.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 84877891913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis: Capturing intermittent and low-frequency spatiotemporal patterns in high-dimensional data
    • Giannakis, D., and A. J. Majda, 2013: Nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis: Capturing intermittent and low-frequency spatiotemporal patterns in high-dimensional data. Stat. Anal. Data Min., 6, 180-194, doi:10.1002/sam.11171.
    • (2013) Stat. Anal. Data Min. , vol.6 , pp. 180-194
    • Giannakis, D.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 33645325669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the sea ice thickness distribution on polar climate in CCSM3
    • Holland, M. M., C. Bitz, E. Hunke, W. Lipscomb, and J. Schramm, 2006: Influence of the sea ice thickness distribution on polar climate in CCSM3. J. Stat. Phys., 19, 2398-2414.
    • (2006) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 2398-2414
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.2    Hunke, E.3    Lipscomb, W.4    Schramm, J.5
  • 24
    • 0033153604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric patterns forcing two regimes of Arctic circulation: A return to anticyclonic conditions?
    • Johnson, M. A., A. Y. Proshutinsky, and I. V. Polyakov, 1999: Atmospheric patterns forcing two regimes of Arctic circulation: A return to anticyclonic conditions? Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1621-1624, doi:10.1029/1999GL900288.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Johnson, M.A.1    Proshutinsky, A.Y.2    Polyakov, I.V.3
  • 25
    • 80051774452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual to multidecadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world
    • Kay, J. E., M. M. Holland, and A. Jahn, 2011: Inter-annual to multidecadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L15708, doi:10.1029/2011GL048008.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Kay, J.E.1    Holland, M.M.2    Jahn, A.3
  • 26
    • 0037104714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation
    • Kushnir, Y., W. Robinson, I. Bladé, N. Hall, S. Peng, and R. Sutton, 2002: Atmospheric GCM response to extratropical SST anomalies: Synthesis and evaluation. J. Climate, 15, 2233-2256, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2233:AGRTES>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2233-2256
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Robinson, W.2    Bladé, I.3    Hall, N.4    Peng, S.5    Sutton, R.6
  • 27
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637, doi:10.1126/science.266.5185.634.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 28
    • 0000619756 scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model study of the atmospheric response to extratropical SST anomalies observed in 1950-79
    • Lau, N.-C., and M. J. Nath, 1990: A general circulation model study of the atmospheric response to extratropical SST anomalies observed in 1950-79. J. Climate, 3, 965-989, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<0965:AGCMSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 965-989
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 58249090986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern in the 2007 Arctic sea ice decline
    • L'Heureux, M. L., A. Kumar, G. D. Bell, M. S. Halpert, and R. W. Higgins, 2008: Role of the Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern in the 2007 Arctic sea ice decline. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20701, doi:10.1029/2008GL035205.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • L'Heureux, M.L.1    Kumar, A.2    Bell, G.D.3    Halpert, M.S.4    Higgins, R.W.5
  • 30
    • 1842740338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of North Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies on the winter circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main features and storm track characteristics of the response
    • Magnusdottir, G., C. Deser, and R. Saravanan, 2004: The effects of North Atlantic SST and sea ice anomalies on the winter circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main features and storm track characteristics of the response. J. Climate, 17, 857-876, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0857:TEONAS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 857-876
    • Magnusdottir, G.1    Deser, C.2    Saravanan, R.3
  • 31
    • 34347272791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Arctic climate paradox and the continuing role of atmospheric circulation in affecting sea ice conditions
    • Maslanik, J., S. Drobot, C. Fowler, W. Emery, and R. Barry, 2007: On the Arctic climate paradox and the continuing role of atmospheric circulation in affecting sea ice conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03711, doi:10.1029/2006GL028269.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Maslanik, J.1    Drobot, S.2    Fowler, C.3    Emery, W.4    Barry, R.5
  • 32
    • 0037200084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of recent climate change in the Arctic
    • Moritz, R. E., C. M. Bitz, and E. J. Steig, 2002: Dynamics of recent climate change in the Arctic. Science, 297, 1497-1502, doi:10.1126/science.1076522.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Moritz, R.E.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Steig, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 0032194102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions
    • Mysak, L. A., and S. A. Venegas, 1998: Decadal climate oscillations in the Arctic: A new feedback loop for atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3607-3610, doi:10.1029/98GL02782.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3607-3610
    • Mysak, L.A.1    Venegas, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 31544440390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third Arctic climate pattern: 1930s and early 2000s
    • Overland, J. E., and M. Wang, 2005: The third Arctic climate pattern: 1930s and early 2000s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23808, doi:10.1029/2005GL024254.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2
  • 35
    • 77249124959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric circulation changes are associated with the recent loss of Arctic sea ice
    • Overland, J. E., and M. Wang, 2010: Large-scale atmospheric circulation changes are associated with the recent loss of Arctic sea ice. Tellus, 62A, 1-9, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00421.x.
    • (2010) Tellus , vol.62A , pp. 1-9
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.2
  • 36
    • 0034670990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic decadal and interdecadal variability
    • Polyakov, I. V., and M. A. Johnson, 2000: Arctic decadal and interdecadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4097-4100, doi:10.1029/2000GL011909.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 4097-4100
    • Polyakov, I.V.1    Johnson, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0030859852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean
    • Proshutinsky, A. Y., and M. A. Johnson, 1997: Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C6), 12 493-12 514, doi:10.1029/97JC00738.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 12493-12514
    • Proshutinsky, A.Y.1    Johnson, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C.K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 39
    • 3543130759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent
    • Rigor, I. G., and J. M. Wallace, 2004: Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09401, doi:10.1029/2004GL019492.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Rigor, I.G.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0037106792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation
    • Rigor, I. G., and J. M. Wallace, and R. L. Colony, 2002: Response of sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 2648-2663, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2648-2663
    • Rigor, I.G.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Colony, R.L.3
  • 41
    • 0034112366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Robertson, A. W., C. R. Mechoso, and Y.-J. Kim, 2000: The influence of Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 122-138, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0122:TIOASS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 122-138
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Mechoso, C.R.2    Kim, Y.-J.3
  • 42
    • 80051687805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic interannual changes of perennial Arctic sea ice linked to abnormal summer storm activity
    • Screen, J. A., I. Simmonds, and K. Keay, 2011: Dramatic interannual changes of perennial Arctic sea ice linked to abnormal summer storm activity. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D15105, doi:10.1029/2011JD015847.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Screen, J.A.1    Simmonds, I.2    Keay, K.3
  • 43
    • 0032739680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On themechanism of North Atlantic decadal variability
    • Selten, F.M., R. Haarsma, and J. Opsteegh, 1999: On themechanism of North Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 1956-1973, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1956:OTMONA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1956-1973
    • Selten, F.M.1    Haarsma, R.2    Opsteegh, J.3
  • 44
    • 0037660720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A record minimum arctic sea ice extent and area in 2002
    • Serreze, M. C., and Coauthors, 2003: A record minimum arctic sea ice extent and area in 2002. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1110, doi:10.1029/2002GL016406.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1110
    • Serreze, M.C.1
  • 45
    • 33947383369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover
    • Serreze, M. C., M. M. Holland, and J. Stroeve, 2007: Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover. Science, 315, 1533-1536, doi:10.1126/science.1139426.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1533-1536
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Holland, M.M.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 46
    • 2342650628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference manual for the Parallel Ocean Program (POP): Ocean component of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM2.0 and 3.0)
    • Smith, R., and P. Gent, 2004: Reference manual for the Parallel Ocean Program (POP): Ocean component of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM2.0 and 3.0). Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rep. LAUR-02-2484, 75 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 75
    • Smith, R.1    Gent, P.2
  • 49
    • 0032076790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
    • Thompson, D.W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 1998: The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1297-1300, doi:10.1029/98GL00950.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0037106795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reemergence of North Atlantic SST anomalies
    • Timlin, M. S., M.A. Alexander, and C. Deser, 2002: On the reemergence of North Atlantic SST anomalies. J. Climate, 15, 2707-2712, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2707:OTRONA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2707-2712
    • Timlin, M.S.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Deser, C.3
  • 51
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphereocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphereocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319, doi:10.1007/BF00204745.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 78649329717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric forcing of Fram Strait sea ice export: A closer look
    • Tsukernik, M., C. Deser, M. Alexander, and R. Tomas, 2010: Atmospheric forcing of Fram Strait sea ice export: A closer look. Climate Dyn., 35 (7-8), 1349-1360, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0647-z.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.35 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1349-1360
    • Tsukernik, M.1    Deser, C.2    Alexander, M.3    Tomas, R.4
  • 53
    • 19044365964 scopus 로고
    • Singular spectrum analysis in nonlinear dynamics, with applications to paleoclimatic time series
    • Vautard, R., and M. Ghil, 1989: Singular spectrum analysis in nonlinear dynamics, with applications to paleoclimatic time series. Physica D, 35, 395-424, doi:10.1016/0167-2789(89)90077-8.
    • (1989) Physica D , vol.35 , pp. 395-424
    • Vautard, R.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 55
    • 0029768393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic
    • Walsh, J. E., W. L. Chapman, and T. L. Shy, 1996: Recent decrease of sea level pressure in the central Arctic. J. Climate, 9, 480-486, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<0480:RDOSLP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 480-486
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Chapman, W.L.2    Shy, T.L.3
  • 57
    • 34548606156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic dipole anomaly and its contribution to sea ice export from the Arctic Ocean in the 20th century
    • Watanabe, E., J. Wang, A. Sumi, and H. Hasumi, 2006: Arctic dipole anomaly and its contribution to sea ice export from the Arctic Ocean in the 20th century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23703, doi:10.1029/2006GL028112.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Watanabe, E.1    Wang, J.2    Sumi, A.3    Hasumi, H.4
  • 58
    • 0031699434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability
    • Weng, W., and J. D. Neelin, 1998: On the role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in midlatitude interdecadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 167-170, doi:10.1029/97GL03507.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 167-170
    • Weng, W.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 84892524775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century Arctic sea ice loss: Role of the large-scale atmospheric circulation
    • Wettstein, J. J., and C. Deser, 2014: Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century Arctic sea ice loss: Role of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. J. Climate, 27, 527-550, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00839.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 527-550
    • Wettstein, J.J.1    Deser, C.2
  • 60
    • 33644695817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipole anomaly in the winter Arctic atmosphere and its association with sea ice motion
    • Wu, B., J. Wang, and J. E. Walsh, 2006: Dipole anomaly in the winter Arctic atmosphere and its association with sea ice motion. J. Climate, 19, 210-225, doi:10.1175/JCLI3619.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 210-225
    • Wu, B.1    Wang, J.2    Walsh, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0033236483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-to-interdecadal fluctuations of Arctic sea-ice cover and the atmospheric circulation during 1954-1994
    • Yi, D., L. A. Mysak, and S. A. Venegas, 1999: Decadal-to-interdecadal fluctuations of Arctic sea-ice cover and the atmospheric circulation during 1954-1994. Atmos.-Ocean, 37, 389-415, doi:10.1080/07055900.1999.9649633.
    • (1999) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.37 , pp. 389-415
    • Yi, D.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Venegas, S.A.3
  • 62
    • 3543086248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing exchanges at Greenland-Scotland Ridge and their links with the North Atlantic Oscillation and Arctic sea ice
    • Zhang, J., M. Steele, D. A. Rothrock, and R. W. Lindsay, 2004: Increasing exchanges at Greenland-Scotland Ridge and their links with the North Atlantic Oscillation and Arctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09307, doi:10.1029/2003GL019304.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Zhang, J.1    Steele, M.2    Rothrock, D.A.3    Lindsay, R.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.