메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 8 PART 1, 1999, Pages 2419-2433

The reemergence of SST anomalies in the North Pacific Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; MIXED LAYER; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; THERMOCLINE;

EID: 0033172608     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2419:trosai>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (208)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025660475 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the response of the North Pacific Ocean to the anomalous atmospheric circulation associated with El Niño
    • Alexander, M. A., 1990: Simulation of the response of the North Pacific Ocean to the anomalous atmospheric circulation associated with El Niño. Climate Dyn., 5, 53-65.
    • (1990) Climate Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 53-65
    • Alexander, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 77955165952 scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during El Niño. Part I: The North Pacific Ocean
    • _, 1992: Midlatitude atmosphere-ocean interaction during El Niño. Part I: The North Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 5, 944-958.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 944-958
  • 3
    • 0028813026 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the recurrence of wintertime midlatitude SST anomalies
    • _, and C. Deser, 1995: A mechanism for the recurrence of wintertime midlatitude SST anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 122-137.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 122-137
    • Deser, C.1
  • 4
    • 0030439489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in a mixed layer model of the upper ocean driven by stochastic atmospheric surface fluxes
    • _, and C. Penland, 1996: Variability in a mixed layer model of the upper ocean driven by stochastic atmospheric surface fluxes. J. Climate, 9, 2424-2442.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2424-2442
    • Penland, C.1
  • 5
    • 0031835219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability
    • Barsugli, J. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1998: The basic effects of atmosphere-ocean thermal coupling on midlatitude variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 477-493.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 477-493
    • Barsugli, J.J.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 0001140519 scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the interannual variability in the wintertime North Atlantic Ocean
    • Battisti, D. S., U. S. Bhatt, and M. A. Alexander, 1995: A modeling study of the interannual variability in the wintertime North Atlantic Ocean. J. Climate, 8, 3067-3083.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 3067-3083
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Bhatt, U.S.2    Alexander, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001119503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-ocean interaction in the North Atlantic: Near-surface climate variability
    • Bhatt, U. S., M. A. Alexander, D. S. Battisti, D. D. Houghton, and L. M. Keller, 1998: Atmosphere-ocean interaction in the North Atlantic: Near-surface climate variability. J. Climate, 11, 1615-1632.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1615-1632
    • Bhatt, U.S.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Battisti, D.S.3    Houghton, D.D.4    Keller, L.M.5
  • 8
    • 0031200807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of midlatitude coupling on the low frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing
    • Blade, I., 1997: The influence of midlatitude coupling on the low frequency variability of a GCM. Part I: No tropical SST forcing. J. Climate, 10, 2087-2106.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2087-2106
    • Blade, I.1
  • 9
    • 0031450553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions
    • Capatondi, A., and W. R. Holland, 1997: Decadal variability in an idealized ocean model and its sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1072-1093.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1072-1093
    • Capatondi, A.1    Holland, W.R.2
  • 10
    • 0006555908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: Effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes
    • D. G. Martinson et al., Eds., National Academy of Sciences Press
    • Cayan, D. R., A. J. Miller, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, J. N. Ritchie, and J. M. Oberhuber, 1996: Seasonal-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: Effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes. Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Timescale, D. G. Martinson et al., Eds., National Academy of Sciences Press, 133-150.
    • (1996) Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Timescale , pp. 133-150
    • Cayan, D.R.1    Miller, A.J.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Graham, N.E.4    Ritchie, J.N.5    Oberhuber, J.M.6
  • 11
    • 0030427736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T, 1996: North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 9, 2356-2375.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2356-2375
    • Delworth, T.1
  • 12
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • _, S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 13
    • 0000092802 scopus 로고
    • A global oceanic data assimilation system
    • Derber, J. D., and A. Rosati, 1989: A global oceanic data assimilation system. J. Phys. Oceangr., 19, 1333-1347.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceangr. , vol.19 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Derber, J.D.1    Rosati, A.2
  • 14
    • 0029502363 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • Deser, C., and M. L. Blackmon, 1995: On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations. J. Climate, 8, 1677-1680.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 0030485418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean thermal variations in the North Pacific during 1970-1991
    • _, M. A. Alexander, and M. S. Timlin, 1996: Upper ocean thermal variations in the North Pacific during 1970-1991. J. Climate, 9, 1841-1855.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1841-1855
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Timlin, M.S.2
  • 16
    • 0000985923 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature anomaly generation in relation to atmospheric storms
    • Elsberry, R., and R. W. Garwood, 1978: Sea surface temperature anomaly generation in relation to atmospheric storms. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 59, 786-789.
    • (1978) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 786-789
    • Elsberry, R.1    Garwood, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 84995028839 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes
    • Frankignoul, C., 1985: Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 23, 357-390.
    • (1985) Rev. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 357-390
    • Frankignoul, C.1
  • 18
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models. Part 2. Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability
    • _, and K. Hasselmann, 1977: Stochastic climate models. Part 2. Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability. Tellus, 29, 284-305.
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 284-305
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 19
    • 0001460480 scopus 로고
    • Testing a dynamical model for midlatitude sea surface temperature anomalies
    • _, and R. W. Reynolds, 1983: Testing a dynamical model for midlatitude sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1131-1145.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1131-1145
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 0031423268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind forcing
    • _, P. Müller, and E. Zorita, 1997: A simple model of the decadal response of the ocean to stochastic wind forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1533-1546.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Müller, P.1    Zorita, E.2
  • 21
    • 0015588411 scopus 로고
    • The theory of the seasonal variability in the ocean
    • Gill, A. E., and P. P. Niiler, 1973: The theory of the seasonal variability in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 20, 141-177.
    • (1973) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 141-177
    • Gill, A.E.1    Niiler, P.P.2
  • 22
    • 85013685326 scopus 로고
    • On the roles of tropical and midlatitude SSTs in forcing annual to interdecadal variability in the winter Northern Hemisphere circulation
    • Graham, N. E., T. P. Barnett, R. Wilde, M. Ponater, and S. Schubert, 1994: On the roles of tropical and midlatitude SSTs in forcing annual to interdecadal variability in the winter Northern Hemisphere circulation. J. Climate, 7, 1416-1442.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1416-1442
    • Graham, N.E.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Wilde, R.3    Ponater, M.4    Schubert, S.5
  • 23
    • 0031037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics
    • Gu, D., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 805-807
    • Gu, D.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 24
    • 0001653992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can local linear stochastic theory explain sea surface temperature and salinity variability
    • Hall, A., and S. Manabe, 1997: Can local linear stochastic theory explain sea surface temperature and salinity variability. Climate Dyn., 13, 167-180.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 167-180
    • Hall, A.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 26
    • 0000408902 scopus 로고
    • An ocean analyses system for seasonal to interannual climate studies
    • Ji, M., A. Leetmaa, and J. Derber, 1995: An ocean analyses system for seasonal to interannual climate studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 460-480.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 460-480
    • Ji, M.1    Leetmaa, A.2    Derber, J.3
  • 27
    • 0031200809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory for interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific ocean-atmosphere system
    • Jin, F. F., 1997: A theory for interdecadal climate variability of the North Pacific ocean-atmosphere system. J. Climate, 10, 1821-1835.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1821-1835
    • Jin, F.F.1
  • 28
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 29
    • 0027801384 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds
    • Klein, S. A., and D. L. Hartmann, 1993: The seasonal cycle of low stratiform clouds. J. Climate, 6, 1587-1606.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1587-1606
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 30
    • 0029544203 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific
    • _, _, and J. R. Norris, 1995: On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific. J. Climate, 8, 1140-1155.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1140-1155
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 31
    • 0020901790 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of summer sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern North Pacific Ocean
    • Lanzante, J. R., and R. P. Harnack, 1983: An investigation of summer sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 35A, 256-268.
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 256-268
    • Lanzante, J.R.1    Harnack, R.P.2
  • 32
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1994: Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America. Science, 266, 634-637.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 33
    • 0030435170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability
    • _, and _, 1996: Decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America: Dynamics and predictability. J. Climate, 9, 2407-2423.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2407-2423
  • 34
    • 0022164207 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing long-wave radiation
    • Lau, K. M., and R H. Chan, 1985: Aspects of the 40-50 day oscillation during the northern winter as inferred from outgoing long-wave radiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1889-1909.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1889-1909
    • Lau, K.M.1    Chan, R.H.2
  • 35
    • 0030869086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation
    • Lau, N.-C., 1997: Interactions between global SST anomalies and the midlatitude atmospheric circulation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 21-33.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 21-33
    • Lau, N.-C.1
  • 36
    • 0030439002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the "atmospheric bridge" in linking tropical Pacific ENSO events to extratropical SST anomalies
    • _, and M. J. Nath, 1996: The role of the "atmospheric bridge" in linking tropical Pacific ENSO events to extratropical SST anomalies. J. Climate, 9, 2036-2057.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2036-2057
    • Nath, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0001666841 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of ENSO-like phenomena with a low-resolution coupled GCM of the global ocean and atmosphere
    • _, S. G. H. Philander, and M. J. Nath, 1992: Simulation of ENSO-like phenomena with a low-resolution coupled GCM of the global ocean and atmosphere. J. Climate, 5, 284-307.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 284-307
    • Philander, S.G.H.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0025668226 scopus 로고
    • Modeling North Pacific SST anomalies as a response to anomalous atmospheric forcing
    • Luksch, U., H. von Storch, and E. Maier-Reimer, 1990: Modeling North Pacific SST anomalies as a response to anomalous atmospheric forcing. J. Mar. Syst., 1, 51-60.
    • (1990) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Luksch, U.1    Von Storch, H.2    Maier-Reimer, E.3
  • 39
    • 0031465646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production
    • Mantua, N. J., S. R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. M. Wallace, and R. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wallace, J.M.4    Francis, R.5
  • 40
    • 0001135637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability in a numerical model of the northeast Pacific Ocean: 1970-89
    • Meyers, S. D., M. A. Johnson, M. Liu, J. J. O'Brien, and J. L. Spiesberger, 1996: Interdecadal variability in a numerical model of the northeast Pacific Ocean: 1970-89. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2635-2652.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 2635-2652
    • Meyers, S.D.1    Johnson, M.A.2    Liu, M.3    O'Brien, J.J.4    Spiesberger, J.L.5
  • 42
    • 0022831505 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of flow patterns over North America and adjacent oceans
    • Namias, J., 1986: Persistence of flow patterns over North America and adjacent oceans. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1368-1383.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1368-1383
    • Namias, J.1
  • 43
    • 0014863693 scopus 로고
    • Temporal coherence in North Pacific sea-surface temperature patterns
    • _, and R. M. Born, 1970: Temporal coherence in North Pacific sea-surface temperature patterns. J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5952-5955.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 5952-5955
    • Born, R.M.1
  • 44
    • 0000983339 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of temporal coherence in North Pacific sea surface temperatures
    • _, and _, 1974: Further studies of temporal coherence in North Pacific sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 797-798.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 797-798
  • 45
    • 0000606718 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of North Pacific sea surface temperature and the atmospheric flow patterns
    • _, X. Yuan, and D. R. Cayan, 1988: Persistence of North Pacific sea surface temperature and the atmospheric flow patterns. J. Climate, 1, 682-703.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 682-703
    • Yuan, X.1    Cayan, D.R.2
  • 46
    • 0028581092 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature
    • Norris, J. R., and C. Leovy, 1994: Interannual variability in stratiform cloudiness and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 7, 1915-1925.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1915-1925
    • Norris, J.R.1    Leovy, C.2
  • 47
    • 0032194342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific
    • _, Y. Zhang, and J. M. Wallace, 1998: Role of clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2482-2490.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2482-2490
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0025638636 scopus 로고
    • Correlation analyses between sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific and the world ocean
    • Pan, Y. H., and A. H. Oort, 1990: Correlation analyses between sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific and the world ocean. Climate Dyn., 4, 191-205.
    • (1990) Climate Dyn. , vol.4 , pp. 191-205
    • Pan, Y.H.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029767585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability over the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation
    • Robertson, A. W., 1996: Interdecadal variability over the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation. Climate Dyn., 12, 227-241.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 227-241
    • Robertson, A.W.1
  • 51
    • 0001453545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasicity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations
    • Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1997: Stochasicity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations. J. Climate, 10, 2299-2320.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2299-2320
    • Saravanan, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 52
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey, and D. C. Stokes, 1996: Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 9, 1403-1420.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 53
    • 0027795910 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic variations of sea surface temperature with multiple time scales in the North Pacific
    • Tanimoto, Y, N. Iwasaka, K. Hanawa, and Y. Toba, 1993: Characteristic variations of sea surface temperature with multiple time scales in the North Pacific. J. Climate, 6, 1153-1160.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Tanimoto, Y.1    Iwasaka, N.2    Hanawa, K.3    Toba, Y.4
  • 55
    • 0027867798 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic and modeling study of the monthly mean wintertime anomalies appearing in a 100-year GCM experiment
    • Ting, M., and N.-C. Lau, 1993: A diagnostic and modeling study of the monthly mean wintertime anomalies appearing in a 100-year GCM experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2845-2867.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2845-2867
    • Ting, M.1    Lau, N.-C.2
  • 56
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dyn., 9, 303-319.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 57
    • 0028313809 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between cloud properties and SSTs on seasonal and interannual timescales
    • Weare, B., 1994: Interrelationships between cloud properties and SSTs on seasonal and interannual timescales. J. Climate, 7, 248-260.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 248-260
    • Weare, B.1
  • 58
    • 0020347855 scopus 로고
    • Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses
    • _, and J. S. Nasstrom. 1982: Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 481-485.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 481-485
    • Nasstrom, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0001356926 scopus 로고
    • Empirical orthogonal analysis of Pacific Ocean sea surface temperatures
    • _, A. R. Navato, and R. E. Newell. 1976: Empirical orthogonal analysis of Pacific Ocean sea surface temperatures. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 671-678.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 671-678
    • Navato, A.R.1    Newell, R.E.2
  • 60
    • 12044249141 scopus 로고
    • Internal low frequency variability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation
    • Weaver, A. J., E. S. Sarachik, and J. Marotzke, 1991: Internal low frequency variability of the ocean's thermohaline circulation. Nature, 353, 836-838.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 836-838
    • Weaver, A.J.1    Sarachik, E.S.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 61
    • 0029474284 scopus 로고
    • Design of a global observing system for gyrescale upper ocean temperature variability
    • Pergamon
    • White, W. B., 1995: Design of a global observing system for gyrescale upper ocean temperature variability. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 36, Pergamon, 169-217.
    • (1995) Progress in Oceanography , vol.36 , pp. 169-217
    • White, W.B.1
  • 63
    • 0030769002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and cycle of decadal variability of upper-ocean temperature in the North Pacific
    • Zhang, R.-H., and S. Levitus, 1997: Structure and cycle of decadal variability of upper-ocean temperature in the North Pacific. J. Climate, 10, 710-727.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 710-727
    • Zhang, R.-H.1    Levitus, S.2
  • 64
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 65
    • 0032194638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction over the North Pacific
    • _, J. R. Norris, and J. M. Wallace, 1998: Seasonality of large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction over the North Pacific. J. Climate, 11, 2473-2481.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2473-2481
    • Norris, J.R.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0030818849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of North Atlantic decadal variability in the ECHAM1/LSG ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Zorita, E., and C. Frankignoul, 1997: Modes of North Atlantic decadal variability in the ECHAM1/LSG ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. J. Climate, 10, 183-200.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 183-200
    • Zorita, E.1    Frankignoul, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.