The locust and the bee: Predators and creators in capitalism's future

The Locust and the Bee: Predators and Creators in Capitalism's Future

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-343

  Mulgan, Geoff ^a  

^a UK's National Endowment for Science Technology and the Arts   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937857513     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (296)

1. George Unwin, Studies in Economic History: The Collected Papers of George Unwin(London: Frank Cass, 1966).
2. "Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive and Destructive," Journal of Business Venturing 8, no. 3 (1990): 197-210.
3. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty (London: Profile, 2012).
4. Globescan survey for BBC: http://www.globescan.com/news_archives/bbc2009_berlin_wall/).
5. James Buchan used as the title for his book Frozen Desire (New York: Welcome Rain Publishers, 2001).
6. Walter Benjamin, "Theses on the philosophy of history," in Illuminations(London: Pimlico, 1999), 249.
7. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2010/res042010a.htm.
8. Joseph Schumpeter, Economics and Sociology of Capitalism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 189.
9. M. Guidolin and E. A. La Jeunesse, "The Decline in the U.S. Personal Saving Rate: Is It Real and Is It a Puzzle?" Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 89 (2007) 6: 491-514.
10. G. A. Akerlof and R. J. Schiller, Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009);
11. S. Green, Good Value: Reflections on Money, Morality and an Uncertain World (London: Allen Lane, 2009).
12. LSE, The Future of Finance: The LSE Report (London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 2010), 29.
13. Global Footprint Network, World Footprint: Do We Fit on the Planet (GFN, 2010), http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/.
14. Business Cycles, vol. 1 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939), 1011.
15. Michael Bordo, Barry Eichengreen, Daniela Klingebiel, and Maria Soledad Martinez-Peria, Is the Crisis Problem Growing More Severe? NBER, 2000.
16. P. Cohan, "Big Risk: $1.2 Quadrillion Derivatives Market Dwarfs World GDP," Daily Finance, 2010, http://www.dailyfinance.com/story/investing-basics/risk-quadrillion-derivatives-market-gdp/19509184/.
17. B. Mandelbrot and R. Hudson, The (Mis)Behaviour of Markets: A Fractal View of Risk, Ruin and Reward, (London: Profile Books, 2008).
18. http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/11/financial-crisisexcerpt-201011?printable=true#ixzz16F7bRjcC.
19. "World Wealth Report," Merrill Lynch and Gemini Consulting, 2000.
20. Stabilising an Unstable Economy (New York: McGraw Hill, 1986/2008).
21. A. Beatty, "Chapter Closes on Vilified US Bank Bailout," Economic Times, 2010, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international-business/Chapter-closes-on-vilified-US-bank-bailout/articleshow/6675895.cms;
22. A. Batson, "China's Vanishing Fiscal Stimulus," Wall Street Journal, 2010. http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2010/02/08/chinas-vanishing-fiscal-stimulus/.
23. Piergiorgio Alessandri and Andrew Haldane, "Banking on the State," Bank of England, presentation to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago conference, 2009.
24. European Commission. http://www.finnov-fp7.eu/people/william-lazonick.
25. F. Berkes, J. Colding, and C. Folke, Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)
26. Dan Breznitz and Michael Murphree, Run of the Red Queen, Government, Innovation, Globalization and Economic Growth in China (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011), 9.
27. David Stark's words, "is the ability to keep multiple orders of worth in play and to exploit the resulting ambiguity." It depends on uncertainty-rather than just calculable risk.
28. David Stark, The Sense of Dissonance: Accounts of Worth in Economic Life (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009).
29. Joseph Schumpeter, The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1934).
30. C. Tilly and C. Tilly, Work under Capitalism: New Perspectives in Sociology(Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997), 24.
31. Alfred Chandler, Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1962).
32. Legal Newsline, "Tort System Costs Over Two Per Cent of GDP Yearly, Study Shows"; http://legalnewsline.com/news/192567-tort-system-costs-over-two-percent-of-gdp-yearly-study-finds.
33. M. Castells, The Rise of the Network Society. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, vol. 1 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), 412.
34. The Joint Operating Environment (JOE) 2008: http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2008/JOE2008.pdf.
35. E. Bournayet et al., Vital waste graphics 2. The Basel Convention, UNEP (GRID-Arendal, 2006).
36. French MOD, Délégation aux affaires stratégiques: Geostrategic prospectives for the next thirty years, 2008; http://www.defense.gouv.fr/das/content/download/138857/1207078/file/SYN.pdf.
37. OECD, "The Future of the Family to 2030-A Scoping Report-OECD International Futures Programme," 2008; http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/34/42551944.pdf.
38. Henri Lefebvre, Rhythmanalysis (London and New York: Continuum, 2004).
39. Bruce Carruthers and Wendy Nelson, "Accounting for Rationality: Double-entry Bookkeeping and the Rhetoric of Economic Rationality," American Journal of Sociology 97, no. 1 (1991): 31-69.
40. Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, part IV, chapter I. "Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of art, and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty" (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
41. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (London: Routledge, 2005 [1930]), 108.
42. Lawrence James, The Middle Class: A History (London: Little, Brown, 2006), 75.
43. Jon Elster, Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979)
44. Elster, Ulysses Unbound: Studies in Rationality, Pre-commitment and Constraints (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
45. Harrison C. White, Markets from Networks: Socioeconomic Models of Production (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
46. Fernand Braudel, The Structures of Everyday Life: Civilization and Capitalism 15th-18th Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).
47. Akerlof and Schiller, Animal Spirits on animal spirits, or Christian Marazzi, Capital and Language (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008).
48. Ha-Joon Chang, 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism (London: Allen Lane, 2010).
49. F. Block and M. Keller, "Where Do Innovations Come From? in State of Innovation: The U.S. Government's Role in Technology Development, ed. Block and Keller (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2010).
50. M. Reinhart and K. Rogoff, This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009).
51. Piergiorgio Alessandri and Andrew Haldane, "Banking on the State," Bank of England, presentation to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago conference, 2009.
52. Y. Huang, Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics. Entrepreneurship and the State (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
53. Franklin Allen and Meijun Qian, Building China's Financial System in the 21st Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003
54. Franklin Allen and Meijun Qian, "Will China's Financial System Stimulate or Impede the Growth of Its Economy?" in China's Economy: Retrospect and Prospect, Asia Program Special Report No. 129 (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2005), 33-41.
55. W. Baumol, R. Litan, and C. Schramm, Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism: And the Economics of Growth and Prosperity (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007)
56. V. Ruttan, Is War Necessary for Economic Growth? Military Procurement and Technology Development (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006).
57. Andrew Bernstein, The Capitalist Manifesto (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2005).
58. Ian H. Birchall, The Spectre of Babeuf (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997).
59. William Nordhaus, "The Health of Nations and 'Irving Fisher and the Health of Nations," American Journal of Economics and Sociology 64, no. 1 (January 2005): 367-392.
60. D. Bloom, J. Sachs, and C. Udry, "Geography, Demography and Economic Growth in Africa," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1998, no. 2, 207-295.
61. Scott Shane, Illusions of Entrepreneurship (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011), 16.
62. William Nordhaus, Invention, Growth and Welfare: A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969).
63. "800 varsities, 35,000 colleges needed in next 10 years: Sibal." The Hindu, March 24, 2010.
64. Ron Hira and Phillip Ross, "R&D Goes Global," IEEE Spectrum On-Line, November 2008.
65. Ray Corrigan and Mark Rogers, "The Economics of Copyright," World Economics 6, no. 3 (2005): 153-174.
66. Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011).
67. Alan Hughes, "Innovation Policy as Cargo Cult: Myth and Reality in Knowledge-Led Productivity Growth," Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge Working Paper No. 348, June 2007.
68. Breznitz and Murphree, Run of the Red Queen, p. 3.
69. Yann Moulier Boutang, 2007, Le Capitalisme Cognitif: La Nouvelle Grande Transformation (Editions Amsterdam, 2007).
70. Y. Benkler, "Coase's Penguin: Or Linux and the Nature of the Firm," Yale Law Journal, 112 (2002): 69-446.
71. Erik Brynjolfsson, Erik Saunders, and Adam Saunders, Wired for Innovation: How Information Technology Is Reshaping the Economy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009)
72. P. Aghion, E. Caroli, and C. Garcia-Penalosa, "Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective of the New Growth Theories," Journal of Economic Literature 37 (1999): 1615-1660.
73. http://articles.businessinsider.com/2009-11-09/wall_street/30054567_1_blankfein-goldman-sachs-year-end-bonuses.
74. Jadgish N. Bhagwati, "Directly Unproductive Activities," Journal of Political Economy (1982): 988-1002.
75. E. C. Pasour, "Rent Seeking: Some Conceptual Problems and Implications," Review of Austrian Economics (1987): 123-143.
76. Vito Tanzi, Governments versus Markets: The Changing Economic Role of the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
77. Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982).
78. Mariana Mazzucato and Giovanni Dosi, eds., Knowledge Accumulation and Industry Evolution: The Case of Pharma-Biotech (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).
79. R. Sobel, "Testing Baumol: Institutional Quality and the Productivity of Entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing 23/6 (2008): 641-655.
80. Gordon Tullock, including "The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft," Western Economic Journal 5, no. 3 (1967): 224-232.
81. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Boston: Beacon Press, 2001), 224.
82. James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, vol. 4 (London: Routledge, 1859), 133.
83. I. Wallerstein, World Systems Analysis: An Introduction (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004)
84. Fairfield Osborn, Our Plundered Planet (Boston: Little, Brown, 1948)
85. William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloan, 1948).
86. A. Leopold, A Sand County Almanac and Sketches from Here and There (New York: Oxford University Press, 1949).
87. Kenneth Arrow, Partha Dasgupta et al., "China, the US, and Sustainability: Perspectives Based on Comprehensive Wealth," Stanford Center for Sustainable Development, Working Paper No. 313, 2007.
88. United Nations; http://www.teebweb.org/.
89. http://www.stuxnet.net/.
90. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2005).
91. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228354.500-revealed-thecapitalist-network-that-runs-the-world.html.
92. T. Smeeding, "Public Policy, Economic Inequality, and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective," Social Science Quarterly 86 (2005): 956-983.
93. Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism (London: Penguin, 2001).
94. Gustavo Gutiérrez, Teologia de la liberacion: perspectivas (Lima, Peru: Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones, 1971).
95. E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful, new edition (UK: Vintage, 2011).
96. P. K. Piff, M.W. Kraus, S. Côté, B. H. Cheng, and D. Keltner, "Having Less, Giving More: The Influence of Social Class on Prosocial Behaviour," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2010).
97. Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil: or the Two Nations (New York: Oxford Paperbacks; new edition, November 26, 1998).
98. Thomas Davenport and John Beck, The Attention Economy: Understanding the New Currency of Business (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2001).
99. Quoted in Rajan, Fault Lines, p. 143.
100. Richard Sennett, The Culture of the New Capitalism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), 6.
101. Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (London: Penguin, 2002), 16.
102. Karl Marx, Capital, volume 1 (London: Penguin, 1991).
103. Robert Heilbroner, The Nature and Logic of Capitalism (New York: Norton, 1985)
104. Max Weber, Economy and Society (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1956), 91.
105. E. Diener, C. Nickerson, R. E. Lucas, and E. Sandvik, "Dispositional Affect and Job Outcomes," Social Indicators Research 59 (2002): 229-259.
106. Alain Ehrenberg, The Weariness of the Self: Diagnosing the History of Depression in the Contemporary Age (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 2008).
107. D. Kahneman and A. Deaton, "High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but not Emotional Well-being," PNAS 107 (8): 16:489-16:493.
108. La fabbrica dell'infelicità. New economy e movimento del cognitariato (Rome: Derive Approdi, 2001)
109. R. Easterlin and L. Angelescu, "Happiness and Growth the World Over: Time Series Evidence on the Happiness-Income Paradox," IZA Discussion Paper No. 4060, 2009.
110. http://pewglobal.org/files/pdf/1025.pdf.
111. B. Stevenson and J. Wolfers, "Economic Growth and Subjective Well-being: Reassessing the Easterlin Paradox," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2008, 1-87.
112. www.gallup.com/poll/139604/worry-sadness-stress-increase-length-unemployment.aspx.
113. E. Diener, R. E. Lucas, and C. N. Scollon, "Beyond the Hedonic Treadmill: Revisions to the Adaptation Theory of Well-being," American Psychologist 61 (2006): 305-314.
114. N. Donovan and D. Halpern, Life Satisfaction: The State of Knowledge and Implications for Government (London: Cabinet Office, 2002).
115. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/29/44118771.pdf.
116. J. J. Graafland and B. Compen, Economic Freedom and Life Satisfaction: A Cross Country Analysis (paper published by Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, 2012).
117. Tim Kasser, The High Price of Materialism (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003), 13.
118. Richard Ryan and Edward Deci, "Self-determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-being," American Psychologist 55 (2000): 68-78.
119. D. Kanner and R. G. Soule, "Globalization, Corporate Culture, and Freedom," in Tim Kasser and A. Kasser, Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2003), 49-67.
120. Juliet B. Schor, Born to Buy: The Commercialised Child and the New Consumer Culture (New York: Scribner, 2004).
121. Agnes Narin, Jo Ormond, and Paul Bottomley, Watching, Wanting and Wellbeing: Exploring the Links: A Study of 9-13 Year Olds (National Consumer Council, 2007).
122. Moniek Buijzen and Patti M. Valkenburg, "The Effects of Television Advertising on Materialism, Parent-Child Conflict and Unhappiness: A Review of Research," Applied Developmental Psychology 24 (2003): 437-456;
123. Moniek Buijzen and Patti M. Valkenburg, The Unintended Effects of Television Advertising: A Parent-Child Survey, Communication Research, 30 (SAGE Publications, 2003), 483-503.
124. G. Moore and R. Moschis, "The Impact of Family Communication on Adolescent Consumer Socialization," Advances in Consumer Research 11(1984): 314-319.
125. Marsha Richins, "Social Comparison and the Idealised Images of Advertising," Journal of Consumer Research 18 (1991).
126. Robert Frank, "Why Living in a Rich Society Makes Us Feel Poor" (New York Times Magazine, October 2000); (http://partners.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20001015mag-frank.html, 2000).
127. D. Neumark and A. Postlewaite, "Relative Income Concerns and the Rise in Married Women's Employment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70, no. 1 (October 1998)): 157-183.
128. D. Lai, "Quantifying the Dynamics of the Chinese Labour Force: A Life Table Approach," Social Indicators Research 81 (2007): 171-180.
129. Dan Pink, Drive: The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us (Edinburgh: Canongate Books Ltd., 2010)
130. D. Mobbs, "Choking on the Money: Reward-Based Performance Decrements Are Associated with Midbrain Activity," Psychological Science (2009): 955-962. http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/~bseymour/papers/psychsci2009.pdf.
131. David Marsden, The Paradox of Performance Related Pay Systems: 'Why Do We Keep Adopting Them in the Face of Evidence that they Fail to Motivate?' http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp0945.pdf.
132. Gregory Claeys, Cambridge Companion to Utopias (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 13.
133. Marx to Pavel Vasilyevich Annenkov, 1846, in Marx / Engels Collected Works, volume 38 (New York: International Publishers, 1975), 95.
134. E. Gellner, "Introduction," in Notions of Nationalism, ed. S. Periwal (Budapest: Central European University Press, 1995).
135. G. Mak, In Europe: Travels through the Twentieth Century (UK: Harvill Secker, 2007), 450.
136. United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database, New York: United Nations, 2009, available at http://esa.un.org/unpp/.
137. Jack Triplett and Barry Bosworth, Productivity in the US Services Sector: New Sources of Growth (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003).
138. Tyler Cowen, The Great Stagnation (New York: Dutton Books, 2011)
139. John Maynard Keynes, "Possibilities for our Grandchildren,'' in Essays in Persuasion (New York: Norton, 1963).
140. P. Barbosa and I. Castellanos, eds., Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
141. Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (New York: Basic Books, 1976).
142. Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello, The New Spirit of Capitalism (London: Verso, 2007).
143. Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello, The New Spirit of Capitalism (London: Verso, 2007).
144. Loren Baritz, The Servants of Power: A History of the Use of Social Science in American Industry (New York: Wiley, 1960).
145. James Utterback and W. J. Abernathy, "A Dynamic Model of Product and Process Innovation," Omega 3, no. 6 (1975): 636-656.
146. Karl R. Popper, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (London: Routledge, 1963), 341.
147. Michael Fairbanks and Stace Lindsay, Plowing the Sea; Nurturing the Hidden Sources of Growth in the Developing World (Boston: Harvard Business School, 1997).
148. Anne S. Huff and James O. Huff, When Firms Change Direction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
149. Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (London: Allen & Unwin, 1943).
150. David Bohm, On Dialogue (London: Routledge, 2004).
151. Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Evanston: Row, Peterson and Co., 1957).
152. M. Jacques and Stuart Hall (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1989)
153. Donald Schon, Beyond the Stable State (New York: Norton, 1973).
154. H. Gardner, Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other People's Minds (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006).
155. T. J. Clark, The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers (New York: Knopf, 1984).
156. David R. Marsh, Dirk G. Schroeder, Kirk A. Dearden, Jerry Sternin, and Monique Sternin, "The Power of Positive Deviance," British Medical Journal 329 (2004): 1177-1179.
157. Peter Hall, Cities in Civilisation (New York: Pantheon, first ed., 1998).
158. Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1997)
159. www.kaggle.com
160. Jon Agar, Science in the Twentieth Century and Beyond (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2012), 95.
161. Ray Kurzweil, The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (New York: Viking, 2005).
162. B-Å. Lundvall, ed., National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning (London: Pinter, 1992).
163. Arnold Pacey, Technology in World Civilisation (London: Blackwell, 1990), 19.
164. Fred Block and Matthew Keller, Where Do Innovations Come From? Transformations in the U.S. National Innovation System, 1970-2006 (Washington, DC: Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, 2008).
165. Benjamin Jones, "As Science Evolves . . ." http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/jones-ben/htm/As_Science:Evolves.pdf.
166. Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991 (London: Abacus, 1999), 87.
167. Edward Lewis, Scientific Revolutions & Economic Depressions, published online 1999. http://sciencejunk.org/.
168. www.Longwavegroup.com
169. Richard G. Lipsey, Kenneth I. Carlaw, and Clifford T. Bekar, Economic Transformations, General Purpose Technologies and Long-Term Economic Growth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
170. N. Crafts and T. Leunig (2005), "The historical significance of transport for economic growth and productivity"; http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/
171. http://www.dft.gov.uk/about/strategy/transportstrategy/.
172. Nathan Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1982)
173. Richard Nelson and Sidney Winter, An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1985)
174. Toby Huff, The Rise of Early Modern Science (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
175. W. Brian Arthur, The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves (New York: Free Press, 2009), 85.
176. Carlota Perez, Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2002).
177. James Burnham, The Managerial Revolution: What Is Happening in the World (New York: John Day Co., 1941).
178. C. Freeman and C. Perez, "Structural Crisis of Adjustments, Business, Cycles and Investment Behaviour," in Technical Change and Economic Theory, ed. Dosi et al. (London: Printer Publishers, 1988), 60.
179. Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, "How Progressive Is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective," Journal of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (Winter 2007): 3-24.
180. Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development, http://www.oecd.org/document/6/0,3343,en_2649_34451_33828550_1_1_1_1,00.html.
181. Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (London: Routledge: 1943), 132.
182. Tudor Rickards, Stimulating Innovation: A Systems Approach (London: Pinter, 1985)
183. J. Gershuny, Social Innovation and the Division of Labour (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983)
184. M. Njihoff, The Political Economy of Innovation (The Hague: Kingston, 1984).
185. Joel Mokyr, The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990).
186. David Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations (New York: Norton, 1998), 296.
187. OECD, "Global Value Chains," 2011.
188. Kevin Kelly, What Technology Wants (New York: Viking, 2010).
189. John Gray, The Immortalization Commission (London: Allen Lane, 2011)
190. Geoff Mulgan, Communication and Control: Networks and the New Economies of Communication (Cambridge: Polity, 1991).
191. Charles Roxburgh and Jan Mischle, European Growth and Renewal: The Path from Crisis to Recovery (McKinsey Global Institute, 2011).
192. Healthcare Economist, "CBO Health Care Expenditure Forecasts; http://healthcare-economist.com/2009/08/26/cbo-health-care-expenditure-forecasts 2009.
193. Special Issue on Healthcare-Healthy Ageing and the Future of Public Healthcare Systems, EUR 24044 EN, November 2009, ISBN 978-92-79-13120-2, DOI 10.2777/47289, ISSN 1018-5593;
194. http://ec.europa.eu/research/social-sciences/pdf/efmn-special-issue-on-healthcare_en.pdf.
195. J. Moncrief and I. Hirsch, "Efficacy of Anti-depressants in Adults," British Medical Journal 331 (2005): 155-157.
196. Jim Maxmin and Shoshanna Zuboff made parallel points when they wrote of the rise of a "support economy." James Maxmin and Shoshanna Zuboff, The Support Economy: Why Corporations Are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism (New York: Viking, 2002).
197. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/subprime_goes_to_college_FeiheNJfGYtoSwmtl5etJP.
198. The World Giving Index, Charities Aid Foundation, London, 2009.
199. L. M. Salamon, M. Haddock, W. S. Sokolowski, and H. Tice, Measuring Civil Society and Volunteering: Initial Findings from Implementation of the UN Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions (John Hopkins University, Center for Civil Society Studies, 2007)
200. L. M. Salamon and W. S. Sokolowski, Employment in America's Charities: A Profile, Nonprofit Employment Bulletin, 26 (Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies, 2006)
201. http://www.ccss.jhu.edu/pdfs/NED_Bulletins/National/NED_Bulletin26_EmplyinAmericasCharities_2006.pdf.
202. J. Defourny and M. Nyssens, Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent Trends and Developments, Social Enterprise Journal 4, no. 3 (2008)
203. Robin Murray, Geoff Mulgan, and Julie Caulier, Social Venturing (London: Young Foundation/NESTA 2009).
204. Charles Heckscher and Paul S. Adler, The Firm as a Collaborative Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).
205. H. Chesbrough, Innovation Intermediaries, Enabling Open Innovation (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006).
206. F. Westley, B. Zimmerman, and M. Patton, Getting to Maybe: How the World Is Changed (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2006).
207. http://Nestainnovation.ning.com/.
208. E. Schonfeld, "Four Years After Founding, Kiva Hits $100 Million in Microloans," Techcrunch, 2009; http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/11/01/four-years-after-founding-kiva-hits-100-million-in-microloans//.
209. Geoff Mulgan and R. Murray, The Open Book of Social Innovation(London: Nesta/Young Foundation, 2010).
210. https://www.sundhed.dk/service/english/about-the-ehealth-portal/background.
211. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_111696.
212. Jerry A. Hausman and David A. Wise, eds., Social Experimentation(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985)
213. L. Menand, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001), xi-xii.
214. http://www.youngfoundation.org/our-work/research/themes/social-needs/positional-goods/positional-goods.
215. Fred Hirsch, Social Limits to Growth (London: Psychology Press, 1995).
216. Geoff Mulgan, New Measures, New Policies: The Democracy of Numbers (London: Young Foundation, 2009).
217. J. Stiglitz, A. Sen, and J. Fitoussi, Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (France, 2009).
218. Nicola Bacon, Marcia Brophy, Nina Mguni, Geoff Mulgan, and Anna Shandro, The State of Happiness: Can Public Policy Shape People's Wellbeing and Resilience? (London: Young Foundation, 2010).
219. http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2008/JOE2008.pdf.
220. Mill, On Liberty (London: Penguin Books, 1859).
221. Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
222. Norbert Elias, The Civilising Process: Volume 1, The History of Manners (Oxford: Blackwell, 1969).
223. R. Chartier, On the Edge of the Cliff: History, Language and the Practices (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)
224. E. Ikegami, Bonds of Civility: Aesthetic Networks and the Political Origins of Japanese Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
225. Charles Sabel, Learning by Monitoring (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006).
226. Ian Morris, Why the West Rules for Now: The Patterns of History and What They Reveal About the Future (New York: Farar, Straus, and Giroux, 2010)
227. Geoff Mulgan et al., "Collective Intelligence," NESTA Draft Discussion Paper, 2011.
228. Boris Groysberg, Chasing Stars: The Myth of Talent and the Portability of Performance (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).
229. Niklas Luhmann, Love: A Sketch (Cambridge: Polity, 2010)
230. Robert Ellickson, The Household: Informal Order Around the Hearth (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008), 105.
231. http://www.economist.com/node/9249302?story_id=9249302/.
232. F. De Waal, The Age of Empathy: Nature's Lessons for a Kinder Society (New York: Crown, 2009).
233. Robert Ader, Psychoneuroimmunology, vol. 1 (New York: Academic Press, 2007).
234. 'Stayin' Alive: That's What Friends Are For (Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2010); http://news.byu.edu/archive10-jul-relationships.aspx.
235. G. Akerlof, Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009), 25.
236. Bent Flyvbjerg, Nils Bruzelius, and Werner Rothengatter, Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
237. C. J. Barrow, Social Impact Assessment: An Introduction (London: Arnold, 2000)
238. H. Becker and F. Vanclay, The International Handbook of SIA (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003)
239. H. A. Becker, Social Impact Assessment: Method and Experience in Europe, North America and the Developing World (London: UCL Press, 1997)
240. Scholten, Nicholls, Olsen, and Galimidi, SROI A Guide to Social Return on Investment (Amstelveen, The Netherlands: Lenthe Publishers, 2006).
241. Israel Kirzner, Competition and Entrepreneurship (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973).
242. Ludwig von Mises, Human Action: A Treatise on Economics (San Francisco: Fox & Wilkes, 1949), 252-253.
243. Joseph Schumpeter, The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1934).
244. Geoff Mulgan and Charles Landry, The Other Invisible Hand: Remaking Charity for the 21st Century (London: Demos, 1995).
245. Georg Simmel, The View of Life: Four Metaphysical Essays with Journal Aphorisms, translated by A. Y. Andrews and Donald J. Levine;
246. Donald N. Levine and Daniel Silver (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010).
247. J. Kao, The Entrepreneurial Organisation (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1991)
248. D. Watson, L. A. Clark, and A. Tellegen, "Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scale," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (1988): 1063-1070.
249. Daniel Kahneman, Peter P. Wakker, and Rakesh Sarin, "Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility," Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, no. 2 (1997): 375-405.
250. http://www.vtpi.org/tca/tca0502.pdf.
251. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/1/newsid_4696000/4696207.stm.
252. http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/death-of-michael-joseph-savage.
253. Dani Rodrik, One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007).
254. Rousseau wrote, "an enterprise for above human powers" which requires to implement it "an authority which is nothing." The Social Contract (London: Penguin, 1968).
255. Roberto Unger, The Self Awakened: Pragmatism Unbound (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007).
256. Geoff Mulgan and Mary Abdo, "Innovation in Higher Education," in Blue Skies: New Thinking about the Future of Higher Education, ed. L. Coffat (London: Pearson Centre for Policy and Learning, 2011).
257. A. B. Markman and K. L. Wood, eds., Tools for Innovation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
258. www.studioschooltrust.org.
259. Friedrich A. Hayek, "The Use of Knowledge in Society," American Economic Review 35, no. 4 (1945): 519-530.
260. Geoff Mulgan and Tom Steinberg, Wide Open: The Potential of Open Source Solutions (London: Young Foundation/Demos, 2006).
261. Michael Kremer, "Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation," Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, no. 4 (1998): 1137-1167.
262. "Using Evidence to Improve Social Policy and Practice, Perspectives on How Research and Evidence Can Influence Decision Making," edited by Ruth Puttick with an introduction by Geoff Mulgan (London: NESTA, 2011).
263. Edward W. Deming, Out of the Crisis: Quality, Productivity and Competitive Position (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986)
264. Edward W. Deming, The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).
265. www.mydex.org
266. Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).
267. Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (London: Penguin, 2003), 660.
268. Diane Coyle, The Economics of Enough (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).
269. D. T. Mortensen and C. A. Pissarides, "Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment," Review of Economic Studies 61, no. 3 (1994): 397.
270. Brian Sutton-Smith, The Ambiguity of Play (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997).
271. Aaron Antonovsky, Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987).
272. Rick H. Hoyle and Erin K. Bradfield, Measurement and Modelling of Self-Regulation: Is Standardization a Reasonable Goal? Duke University, Manuscript prepared for the National Research Council Workshop on Advancing Social Science Theory: The Importance of Common Metrics, Washington, DC, February 25-26, 2010.
273. Robert Kanigel, Apprentice to Genius (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press), 1993.
274. Lynn Smith-Lovin and Miller McPherson, "Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades," American Sociological Review 71, no. 3 (2006): 353-375.
275. Kathryn M. Connor and Jonathan R. T. Davidson, "Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale," Depression and Anxiety 18, no. 2 (2003): 76-82.
276. M. Rutter, "Resilience in the Face of Adversity. Protective Factors and Resistance to Psychiatric Disorder," British Journal of Psychiatry 147 (1985): 598-611.
277. D. Skuse, S. Reilly, and D. Wolke. "Psychosocial Adversity and Growth during Infancy," European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 48 (1994): Suppl 1: S113-S130.
278. B. Ballas and D. Dorling, "Measuring the Impact of Major Life Events upon Happiness," International Journal of Epidemiology 36 (2007): 1244.
279. Michele M. Tugade, Barbara L. Fredrickson, and Lisa Feldman Barrett, "Psychological Resilience and Positive Emotional Granularity: Examining the Benefits of Positive Emotions on Coping and Health," Journal of Personality 72, no. 6 (2004): 1161-1190.
280. M. Waysman, J. Schwarzwald, and Z. Solomon, "Hardiness: An Examination of Its Relationship with Positive and Negative Long-term Changes Following Trauma," Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 (2001): 531-548.
281. S. Kidd and G. Shahar, "Resilience in Homeless Youth: The Key Role of Self-Esteem," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 78, no. 2 (2008): 163-172.
282. C. E. Cutrona and V. Cole, "Optimizing Support in the Natural Network," in Social Support Measurement and Intervention: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists, ed. S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, and B. H. Gottlieb (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 278-308.
283. Avner Offer, The Challenge of Affluence: Self-control and Well-being in the United States and Britain since 1950 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).
284. Geoff Mulgan, Twin Economies (London: Demos, 1996)
285. Viviana Zelizer, Economic Lives (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 237.
286. Peter Saunders, Beware False Prophets (London: Policy Exchange, 2010)
287. Autumn Stanley, Mothers and Daughters of Invention (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995).
288. M. Nussbaum and A. Sen, eds., The Quality of Life (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
289. G. Esping-Anderson, "Social Indicator and Welfare Monitoring: Social Policy and Development Programme," United Nations Research Institute Development, 2000
290. R. Veenhoven, "Quality-of-life and Happiness: Not Quite the Same," in Health and Quality-of-Life, ed. G. DeGirolamo et al. (Rome: Il Pensierro Scientifico, 1998).
291. http://thjodfundur2009.is/english/.
292. James P. Hawley, "Antonio Gramsci's Marxism: Class, State and Work," Social Problems 27, no. 5, Sociology of Political Knowledge Issue: Theoretical Inquiries, Critiques and Explications (June 1980), pp. 584-600
293. Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation" (Oxford Martin School, 2013).
294. http://gabriel-zucman.eu/files/SaezZucman2014Slides.pdf?_ga=1.41194722.1110555108.1396762520
295. http://innovation-policy.org.uk/compendium/.
296. http://www.nesta.org.uk/project/i-teams.