Libertarianism defended

Libertarianism Defended

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-348

  Machan, Tibor R ^a  

^a CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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EID: 84937547570     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
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References (386)

1. Amitai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community (New York: Crown Publishing Co., 1993)
2. Charles Taylor, Philosophy and the Human Sciences (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1985)
3. Robert Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1985).
4. Cass R. Sunstein, The New Republic, March 29, 1999, p. 45.
5. Tibor R. Machan, The Passion for Liberty (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003), Chapter 3, ‘Against Utilitarianism - Why not Violate Rights if it would do Good?’ Karl Marx, Grundrisse (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), p. 131.
6. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971), p. 101.
7. Serena Olsaretti, Liberty, Desert and the Market, A Philosophical Study (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004)
8. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Why liberty is necessary for morality,’ Think, Issue Nine (Spring 2005), pp. 87–89.
9. Martha C. Nussbaum, ‘Experiments in Living’ (review of Michael Warner, The Trouble with Normal),’ The New Republic, January 3, 2000, p. 33.
10. Catherine MacKinnon, Only Words (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993).
11. Alan Wolfe, ‘The Revolution that Never Was,’ The New Republic, June 7, 1999, p. 41.
12. Filimon Peonidis, ‘Mill's Defense of Free Expression - Its Contemporary Significance,’ Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. XXXIII, No 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 606–613.
13. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Prima Faciev. Natural (Human) Rights,’ Journal of Value Inquiry, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1976), pp. 119–31.
14. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998).
15. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights (Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co., Inc., 1989).
16. Tibor R. Machan, ‘How Critical is Critical Legal Studies?’ Academic Questions, Vol. 1, No 4 [Fall 1988], now reworked as Chapter 12 of this book.
17. Randy E. Barnett, Restoring the lost constitution: The presumption of liberty [Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004].
18. Tibor R. Machan, Private Rights and Public Illusions [Oakland, CA: Independent Institute, 1995]
19. M. Bruce Johnson and Tibor R. Machan, eds, Rights and Regulation [Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1983], pp. 259–88.
20. J. C. Smith, ‘The Processess of Adjudication and Regulation, A Comparison,’ pp. 71–96.
21. Tom G. Palmer, ‘What is Not Wrong with Libertarianism: Reply to Friedman,’ Critical Review, Vol. 12, No 3 (Summer 1998), pp. 337–8.
22. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Dissolving the Problem of Public Goods: Financing Government Without Coercive Measures,’ in Machan, ed., The Libertarian Reader (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1982).
23. Isaiah Berlin, ‘A Letter on Human Nature,’ The New York Review of Books, Vol. LI, No 14 (September 23, 2004), p. 26.
24. Tibor R. Machan, ‘No Taxation, With or Without Representation,’ in Robert McGee, ed., Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies (New York: Springer Verlag, 2005).
25. Tibor R. Machan, Initiative - Human Agency and Society (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2001).
26. F. A. Hayek, ‘The Moral Element in Free Enterprise,’ in Mark W. Hendrickson, ed., The Morality of Capitalism (Irvington-on-Hudson, NY: The Foundation for Economic Education, 1992).
27. Filipe Fernandez-Armesto, Humankind, A Brief History (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004)
28. Tibor R. Machan, Putting Humans First (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004).
29. Bernard Gert, Common Morality: Deciding What to Do (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004).
30. Tibor R. Machan and Douglas J. Den Uyl, ‘Recent Work on the Concept of Happiness,’ American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 21 (1984), pp. 1–31.
31. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Anarchism and Minarchism, A Rapprochement,’ Journal des Economists et des Estudes Humaines, Vol. 14, No 4 (December 2002), pp. 569–88.
32. Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953).
33. Tibor R. Machan, Human Rights and Human Liberties: A Radical Reconsideration of the American Political Tradition (Chicago: Nelson-Hall Co., Inc., 1975).
34. A. I. Melden, ed., Human Rights (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1970).
35. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Evidence of Necessary Existence,’ Objectivity, Vol. 3 (Fall, 1992), pp. 31–62.
36. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity, Recovering Determinate Reality in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2004).
37. John Gray, Liberalism (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1986)
38. Larry Briskman, ‘Skinnerism and Pseudo-Science,’ Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Vol. 3 (Summer, 1981)
39. Norman Barry, On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism (New York: St Martin's Press, 1989).
40. John Rawls, ‘The Independence of Moral Theory,’ Proceeding and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, Vol. XLVII (Newark, DE: American Philosophical Association, 1975), pp. 5–22.
41. Russell Hardin, ‘The Utilitarian Logic of Liberalism,’ Ethics, Vol. 97 (1986), pp. 73–4.
42. Stephen Cox, ‘Devices of Deconstruction,’ Critical Review, Vol. 3, (Winter, 1989), pp. 56–76.
43. Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind [New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987]
44. Carl Page, ‘The Truth About Lies in Plato's Republic,’ Ancient Philosophy, Vol. 11 (1991), pp. 1–33.
45. Paul A. Basinski and Harry Newman, ‘Nihilism Challenged… and Defended,’ Claremont Review of Books (Fall, 1985), pp. 26–28
46. Ayn Rand, Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, 2nd edn (New York: New American Library, 1990).
47. Frank M. Coleman, Hobbes and America (Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1977).
48. Edward Andrew, Shylock's Rights (Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1988)
49. Walter Berns, The First Amendment and the Future of American Democracy (New York: Basic Books, 1976).
50. C. B. Macpherson, Possessive Individualism (London: Oxford University Press, 1962).
51. Andrew C. MacLaughlin, The Foundations of American Constitutionalism (Greenwich, CT: Fawcet Publications, 1961)
52. George Will, Statecraft as Soulcraft [New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983]
53. Tibor R. Machan and James E. Chesher, The Business of Commerce, Examining an Honorable Profession (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1999).
54. J. L. Austin, ‘Other Minds,’ in his Philosophical Papers Oxford: Clarendon Books, 1961
55. Barry Straud, ‘Wittgenstein and Logical Necessity,’ in George Pitcher, ed., Wittgenstein (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1969).
56. Tibor R. Machan, ‘C. S. Peirce and Absolute Truth,’ Transactions of the C. S. Peirce Society, Vol. 16 (Spring 1980), pp. 153–61.
57. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Epistemology and Moral Knowledge,’ The Review of Metaphysics, Vol. 36 (September 1982).
58. Machan, Human Rights and Human Liberties and Douglas B. Rasmussen, ‘Essentialism, Values and Rights,’ in T. R. Machan, ed., The Libertarian Reader (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1982), pp. 37–52.
59. M. P. Golding, advanced in his ‘Toward a Theory of Human Rights,’ The Monist, Vol. 52 (October 1968), p. 495.
60. Roger W. Sperry, in his more technical paper, ‘Changing Concepts of Consciousness and Free Will,’ Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 9 (Autumn 1976), pp. 9–19.
61. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Applied Ethics and Free Will, Some Consequences of Independence,’ The Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 10 (1993), pp. 59–72
62. Ayn Rand, ‘The Objectivist Ethics,’ in The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism (New York: Signet Books, 1964).
63. Hannah F. Pitkin, Wittgenstein and Justice (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972), pp. 303ff.
64. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Reply to Critics of Individuals and Their Rights,’ Reason Papers, No 17 (Fall 1992).
65. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971), p. 104.
66. Rawls, Machan, Human Rights and Human Liberties, p. 167–8.
67. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), p. 57.
68. Rawls, A Theory of Justice, pp. 101–102.
69. M. Bruce Johnson and T. R. Machan, eds, Rights and Regulation (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1983), pp. 157–73.
70. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Between Parents and Children,’ The Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. 23 (1992), pp. 16–22.
71. Adrian Ellis and Krishan Kumar, eds, Dilemmas of Liberal Democracies (London: Tavistock Publications, 1983).
72. Ernest van den Haag, ‘Against Natural Rights,’ Policy Review, No 23 (Winter 1983), pp. 143–75.
73. Kenneth Arrow, in Social Choice and Individual Values (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1962).
74. Jorge J. E. Gracia, Individuality (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1988).
75. Henry Teloh, ‘What Aristotle Should Have Said in Metaphysics Z,’ The Southern Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 20 (Summer 1982), pp. 241–55.
76. Emerson Buchanan, Aristotle's Theory of Being (Cambridge, MA: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Monographs, 1962), p. 2.
77. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights, p. 94.
78. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Some Reflections on Richard Rorty's Philosophy,’ Metaphilosophy, Vol. 24 (January/April 1993), pp. 123–35.
79. Machan, ‘Evidence of Necessary Existence’ and Tibor R. Machan, Ayn Rand (New York: Peter Lang, 2000), Chapter 2.
80. Douglas Den Uyl and Douglas Rasmussen, ‘Nozick on the Randian Argument,’ in Jeffrey Paul, ed., Reading Nozick (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1981), pp. 232–69.
81. H. L. A. Hart, ‘Are There Any Natural Rights?’ in Melden, ed., Human Rights, p. 61n.
82. David L. Norton, Personal Destinies, A Philosophy of Ethical Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976).
83. Mack, ‘Egoism and Rights,’ and ‘Egoism and Rights Revisited,’ The Personalist, Vol. 57 (Autumn 1977), pp. 282–87.
84. Machan, ‘Prima Facie versus Natural (Human) Rights’, Journal of Value Inquiry, Vol. X, No 1 (1976), pp. 119–31.
85. Earl Conee, ‘Against Moral Dilemmas,’ Philosophical Review, Vol. XCI (January 1982), pp. 87–97.
86. Werner Jeager, Aristotle (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1934), p. 152.
87. David Ross, Aristotle (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1964), p. 201.
88. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo-Science of B. F. Skinner (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1974)
89. Roger W. Sperry, Science and Moral Priority (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983).
90. Alan Freeman and Elizabeth Mensch, ‘The Public-Private Distinction in American Law and Life,’ Buffalo Law Review, Vol. 36 (1987), pp. 237–57.
91. J. D. P. Bolton, Glory, Jest and Riddle, A Study of the Growth of Individualism from Homer to Christianity (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1973).
92. John O. Lyons, The Invention of the Self (Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1978).
93. Gilbert Harman, Thought (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1973), p. 145.
94. Stephen Holmes and Cass R. Sunstein, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999), p. 21.
95. Cass R. Sunstein, The Second Bill of Rights: FDR's Unfinished Revolution and Why We Need it More than Ever (New York: Basic Books, 2004)
96. Tibor R. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights (LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Co., Inc., 1989)
97. Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism; The Supreme Importance of each Human Being (London: Routledge, 1998).
98. Tibor R. Machan, ed., Individual Rights Reconsidered: Are the Truths of the US Declaration Lasting? (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2001).’
99. Douglas B. Rasmussen and Douglas J. Den Uyl, Liberty and Nature (LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1990).
100. Randy E. Barnett, Restoring the Lost Constitution (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004).
101. Richard Rorty, Objectivity, Relativism and Truth (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1991)
102. Thomas Raiser, in G. S. Alexander and G. Skapska, eds, A Fourth Way? Privatization, Property, and the Emergence of New Market Economics (London: Routledge, 1997).
103. Plato, The Death of Socrates: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo, translated by Benjamin Jowett (New York: Fordham University Press, 1995).
104. Fred D. Miller, Jr, Nature, Justice and Rights in Aristotle's Politics (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1995).
105. Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights (Atlanta, GA: Emory University Studies in Law & Religion, No 5, 1997).
106. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), p. 57.
107. James Sadowsky, ‘Private Property Rights and Collective Ownership’ in T. R. Machan, ed., The Libertarian Alternative (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall Co., Inc., 1971), pp. 119–33.
108. Tibor R. Machan, Right to Private Property (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2002).
109. Michael Otsuka, Libertarianism Without Inequality (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
110. Tom Palmer, ‘John Locke Lite, The strange philosophy of “left libertarianism”,’ Reason, Vol. 36, No 8 (January 2005), pp. 56–59.
111. Tibor R. Machan, Putting Humans First, Why We Are Nature's Favorite (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004).
112. Tibor R. Machan, ed., The Commons - Its Tragedies and Other Follies (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press,2001).
113. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity: Recovering Determinate Reality in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (London: Ashgate, 2004).
114. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights (Chicago, IL: Open Court Publishing Co., Inc., 1989).
115. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998).
116. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Rand and Choice,’ The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies, Vol. 7, No 2 (Spring 2006).
117. Karl Popper, Unending Quest (Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1974), p. 194.
118. Ayn Rand, The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism (New York: Signet Books, 1964), pp. 15–16.
119. David L. Norton, Personal Destinies: A Philosophy of Ethical Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976).
120. Stephen R. C. Hicks, Explaining Postmodernism (Tempe, AZ: Scholargy Publishing, 2004).
121. Tibor R. Machan, Initiative - Human Agency and Society (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2000)
122. Edward Pols, The Acts of Our Being: A Reflection on Agency and Responsibility (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press,1982).
123. Tibor R. Machan, Capitalism and Individualism: Reframing the Argument for the Free Society (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990).
124. Amartya Sen, Rationality and Freedom (Cambridge, MA: Belkap Press, 2002).
125. Douglas J. Den Uyl and Douglas B. Rasmussen, Liberty and Nature: An Aristotelian Defense of Liberal Order (LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1991).
126. Robert Hessen, In Defense of the Corporation (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1979).
127. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Anarchism and Minarchism, A Rapprochement,’ Journal des Economists et des Estudes Humaines, Vol. 14, No 4 (December 2002), pp. 569–88.
128. Werner Jaeger, Aristotle (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1934), p. 152.
129. Garrett Hardin, ‘The Tragedy of the Commons,’ Science, Vol. 162 (December 13, 1968), pp. 1243–8.
130. James Sadowsky, ‘Private Property Rights and Collective Ownership’ in T. R. Machan, ed., The Libertarian Alternative (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall Co., Inc., 1971), pp. 119–33.
131. F. A. Hayek, Law, Legislation, and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy (London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982).
132. James Buchanan, ‘Why Governments “Got Out of Hand”,’ New York Times, October 26, 1986.
133. Amartya K. Sen, ‘Choice, orderings and morality,’ in Stephan Korner, Practical Reason (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974), p. 55.
134. George J. Stigler and Gary S. Becker, ‘De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum,’ American Economic Review, Vol. 67(2), 1977, pp. 76–90.
135. Roger W. Sperry, Science and Moral Priority (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983)
136. Richard McKenzie, The Limits of Economic Science (Boston, MA: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing, 1983), p. 8
137. Gary Becker, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1976), p. 8
138. Milton Friedman, ‘The Line We Dare Not Cross,’ Encounter, November, 1976, p. 11.
139. Don Ballente, ‘Subjective Value Theory and Government Intervention in the Labor Market,’ Austrian Economics Newsletter, Spring-Summer 1989, pp. 1–2.
140. Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962), p. 12.
141. Geoffrey Brennan and James Buchanan, ‘The Normative Purpose of Economic “Science”,’ International Review of Law and Economics (Winter 1981), p. 158.
142. George J. Stigler, ‘Law or Economics?,’ Journal of Law & Economics, Vol. 35 (2) (1992), pp. 455–68.
143. Stigler, The Economists As Preacher And Other Essays (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1982), pp. 57–67
144. John C. Moorehouse, ‘The Mechanistic Foundations of Economic Analysis,’ Reason Papers, No 4 (1978).
145. Tyler Cowen, Creative Destruction (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002).
146. Allan Bloom, Giants and Dwarfs (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), p. 288.
147. O. K. Bouwsma (J. L. Craft and Ronald E. Hustwit, eds), Wittgenstein, Conversations 1949-1951 (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 1986), pp. 58–60.
148. Tibor R. Machan, Capitalism and Individualism: Reframing the Argument for the Free Society (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990).
149. S Joseph Boyle, G. Grise and O. Tollefson, Free Choice (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1976).
150. Edward Pols, ‘Rational Action and the Complexity of Causality,’ Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, Vol. 22, No 1 (Spring 2002).
151. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo Science of B. F Skinner (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1974)
152. Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998)
153. David L. Norton, Personal Destinies: A Philosophy of Ethical Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976).
154. Tibor R. Machan and James E. Chesher, The Business of Commerce: Examining an Honorable Profession (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1999).
155. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Anarchism and Minarchism, A Rapprochement,’ Journal des Economists et des Estudes Humaines, Vol. 14, No 4 (December 2002), pp. 569–88.
156. Tibor R. Machan, ed., Individual Rights Reconsidered: Are the truths of the US Declaration of Independence lasting? (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2001).
157. Randy, E. Barnett, Restoring the lost constitution: The presumption of liberty (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004).
158. Mary Midgley, The Ethical Primate (London, England: Routledge, 1994), p. 123.
159. Susan Mendus, ‘Liberal Man,’ in G. M. K. Hunt, ed., Philosophy and Politics (London: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 47.
160. Alasdair MacIntyre, ‘Nietzsche or Aristotle?’ in Giovanna Borradori, The American Philosopher (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 143.
161. Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981).
162. Karl Marx, Grundrisse, (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1971), p. 17.
163. John Gray, ‘From Post-Modernism to Civil Society,’ Social Philosophy and Policy, Vol. 10 (1993), p. 44.
164. Richard Rorty, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth (London: Cambridge University Press 1991), p. 31.
165. Richard Rorty, ‘The Seer of Prague,’ The New Republic, July 1,1991, p.37.
166. Midgley, The Ethical Primate, p. 103.
167. Steven Lukes, Individualism (London: Oxford University Press, 1973), p. 101.
168. Amitai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community (New York: Crown Publishing Co., 1993)
169. Robert Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart (New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1985).
170. Marx, Grundrisse, p. 39.
171. Harles Taylor, Philosophy and the Human Sciences (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 187–210.
172. Auguste Comte, The Catechism of Positive Religion (Clifton, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley Publ., 1973), pp. 212–30.
173. Rorty, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, p. 21.
174. Auguste Comte, A General View of Positivism (New York: Robert Spellers & Son, 1957), p. 246.
175. Eduard Zeller, Aristotle and the Earlier Peripatetics, trans. B. F. C. Costelloe and J. H. Muirhead (London: Oxford University Press, 1897), ii, pp. 224–6
176. D. Miller, Jr, Nature, Justice and Rights in Aristotle's Politics [Oxford, England: The Clarendon Press, 1995], pp. 200–201.
177. Emerson Buchanan, Aristotle's Theory of Being (Cambridge, MA: Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Monographs, 1962).
178. J. D. P. Bolton, Glory, Jest and Riddle, A Study of the Growth of Individualism from Homer to Christianity (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1973).
179. Paul Zweig, The Heresy of Self-love: A Study of Subversive Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980).
180. Lewis Thomas, Lives of a Cell (New York: Viking, 1971).
181. David Kelley, The Evidence of the Senses (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1986).
182. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity: Recovering Determinate Reality, in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (London: Ashgate, 2004).
183. Tibor R. Machan, Generosity: Virtue in Civil Society (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 1998).
184. Tierney, ‘Origins of Natural Rights Language: Text and Contexts, 1150-1250,’ ‘Conciliarism, Corporatism, and Individualism: The Doctrine of Individual Rights in Gerson,’ Christianesimo hella Storia 9 (1988), 81–111
185. Cary J. Nederman, ‘Property and Protest: Political Theory and Subjective Rights in Fourteenth-Century England,’ The Review of Politics, Vol. 58 (Spring 1996), pp. 323–44.
186. Tatyana Tolstaya, ‘The Grand Inquisitor,’ The New Republic, June 29, 1992, p. 33.
187. Thomas Beauchamp, ed., Ethical Issues in Death and Dying (Englewood-Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984), p. 103.
188. Roger W. Sperry, for example, his Science and Moral Priority (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983)
189. Edward Pols, Acts of Our Being (Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982)
190. Aeon Skoble and T. R. Machan, eds, Political Philosophy, Essential Selections (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999), pp. 488–99.
191. J. R. Pennock and J. W. Chapman (eds), Anarchism Nomos XIX (New York: New York University Press, 1978), pp. 191–207
192. T. R. Machan, The Libertarian Reader (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1982), pp. 53–63.
193. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), p. 67.
194. Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr et al., eds, Man, Economy and Liberty (Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1988).
195. Max Weber, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978), p. 56.
196. Murray N. Rothbard, For a New Liberty, pp. 49–50 (1973)
197. John Hospers, ‘What Libertarianism is,’ in Liberty for the 21st Century, p. 14
198. David Boaz, Libertarianism, p. 187 (1997)
199. Robert Paul Wolff, In Defense of Anarchism, p. 1 (1970)
200. Ludwig von Mises, Liberalism in the Classical Tradition, p. 35 (1985).
201. Tyler Cowen, ‘Law as a Public Good,’ 8 Econ. & Phil. 249, 250 (1992).
202. Stephen Holmes and Cass Sunstein, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).
203. Aeon Skoble, ‘The Anarchism Controversy,’ in Machan and Rasmussen, eds, Liberty for the 21st Century, pp. 77–109.
204. Jack Sanders, ‘The State of Statelessness,’ in Jack Sanders and Jan Narveson, eds, For and Against the State (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996), p. 286.
205. Stuart D. Warner, ‘Anarchical Snares: A Reading of Locke's Second Treatise,’ Reason Papers, No 14 (Spring 1989), pp. 1–24.
206. David Kelley, ‘The Necessity of Government,’ The Freeman 24 (April 1974).
207. Tibor R. Machan, Private Rights and Public Illusions (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1995).
208. Bruce Benson, The Enterprise of Law: Justice without the State (San Francisco, CA: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy, 1990).
209. James Sadowsky, ‘Private Property Rights and Collective Ownership’ in T. R. Machan, ed., The Libertarian Alternative (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall Co., Inc., 1971), pp. 119–33.
210. Tibor R. Machan, ed., The Main Debate (New York: Random House, 1987), pp. 272–89.
211. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Liberty vs. Coercion: the Burden of Proof,’ The Freeman, January 1974, pp. 35–38.
212. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974).
213. Ayn Rand, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (New York: New American Library, 1967).
214. Machan, ed., Libertarian Alternative. See also Eric Mack, ‘Egoism and Rights,’ The Personalist Vol. 54 (1973), pp. 5–33.
215. Tibor R. Machan, Human Rights and Human Liberties (Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall, 1975)
216. F. A. Hayek, The Constitution Of Liberty (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1960).
217. M. Harrington, ‘The Misconception of Society,’ Commonweal, Nov. 7, 1975, at pp. 534–6
218. David Schweickart, ‘Capitalism, Contribution and Sacrifice,’ Philosophical Forum Vol. 7, (1976) pp. 260–76.
219. C. B. Macpherson, The Political Theory Of Possessive Individualism (Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1962).
220. Tibor R. Machan, Marxism: A Bourgeois Assessment (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 2005).
221. Lawrence A. Scaff, ‘How Not to Do Political Theory: Nozick's Apology for the Minimal State,’ Arizona Law Review, Vol. 19 (1977) pp. 193–219.
222. John Rawls, A Theory Of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971)
223. Ernest van den Haag, Liberty: Negative or Positive, I Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 63 (1978), pp. 70–71.
224. Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions Of Capitalism (New York: Basic Books, 1976)
225. Michael Harrington, The Twilight Of Capitalism (New York: Simon and Schuster)
226. Irving Kristol, Two Cheers for Capitalism (New York: Basic Books, 1978).
227. John Locke, II An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 2 (Oxford, England: The Clarendon Press, 1706).
228. Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Pres, 2nd edn, 1970).
229. Samuel Scheffler, ‘Natural Rights, Equality, and the Minimal State,’ Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 6 (1976), pp. 59–76.
230. Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, p. 169.
231. Thomas Scanlon, ‘Nozick on Rights, Liberty, and Property,’ Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 6 (1976), p. 14.
232. Thomas Nagel, Libertarianism Without Foundations, Vol. 85 (1975), Yale Law Journal, p. 147.
233. Robert Paul Wolff, ‘Robert Nozick's Derivation of the Minimal State,’ Arizona Law Review, Vol. 19 (1977), pp. 23–24.
234. Thomas Grey, ‘Property and Need: The Welfare State and Theories of Distributive Justice,’ Stanford Law Review, Vol. 28 (1976), pp. 877–902.
235. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Two Addresses (1976);
236. Machan, ‘Law, Justice and Natural Rights,’ Western Ontario Law Review, Tibor R. Machan, ‘Human Dignity and the Law,’ Depaul Law Review, Vol. 26 (1977), pp. 807–32
237. David L. Norton, Personal Destinies: A Philosophy Of Ethical Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976).
238. Tibor R. Machan, Ayn Rand (New York: Peter Lang, 2001)
239. Leonard Peikoff, Objectivism. The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (New York: Dutton, 1991).
240. Douglas B. Rasmussen, ‘Aristotle and the Defense of the Law of Contradiction,’ The Personalist, Vol. 54 (1973), pp. 149–62.
241. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo-Science of B. F Skinner (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1974)
242. Roger W. Sperry, Science and Moral Priority (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983)
243. Hillary Putnam, Word and Life (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994).
244. Thomas Nagel and Liam Murphy, The Myth of Ownership (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003)
245. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Anarchism and Minarchism, A Rapprochement,’ Journal des Economists et des Estudes Humaines, Vol. 14, No 4 (December 2002), pp. 569–88.
246. Roger W. Sperry, ‘Mind, Brain and Humanistic Values,’ in John R. Platt, ed., New Views Of The Nature Of Man (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1965)
247. Theodosius Dobzhansky, The Biological Basis Of Human Freedom (New York: Columbia University Press, 1956)
248. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Nozick's Geometrical Libertarianism,’ Occasional Review, Vol. 6 (1977), pp. 167–87.
249. D George Stigler and Gary Becker, ‘De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum,’ American Economic Review, Vol. 67 (1977), pp. 76–90.
250. Milton Friedman, ‘The Line We Dare Not Cross,’ Encounter, Nov. 1976, at p. 11
251. Machan, ‘Some Normative Considerations of Deregulation,’ Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies, Vol. 1 (1979), pp. 363–77, and 17.
252. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Recent Work in Ethical Egoism,’ American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 16 (1979), pp. 1–15 and 18.
253. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977).
254. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo-Science of B. F Skinner (New Rochelle, NY; Arlington House Publishing Co., 1974)
255. Philip Ball, Critical Mass: How One Thing Leads to Another (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004).
256. John R. Searle, The Mystery of Consciousness (New York: NYREV, Inc., 1997).
257. Tibor R. Machan, Initiative - Human Agency and Society (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2000).
258. Robert W. Gordon, ‘Law and Ideology’, Tikkun, Vol. 14 (1988), pp. 15–16.
259. Paul Feyerabend, Science in a Free Society (London: New Left Books, 1978).
260. H. L. A. Hart, Punishment and Responsibility (New York: Oxford University Press, 1968), pp. 142–43.
261. F Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity, Science and Human Behavior (New York: The Free Press, 1965)
262. T. W. Warin (ed.), Behaviorism and Phenomenology (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1964)
263. Ayn Rand, Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, exp. 2nd edn (New York: NAL Books, 1990).
264. Peter Berkowitz, ‘Other People's Mothers,’ The New Republic, January 10, 2000.
265. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Applied Ethics and Free Will,’ Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 10 (1993), pp. 59–72.
266. Tibor R. Machan, Putting Humans First, Why We Are Nature's Favorite (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004).
267. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity - Recovering Determinate Reality in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (London, UK: Ashgate Ltd, 2004).
268. Machan, Initiative. This was the gist of A. J. Ayer's logical positivist view of morality in Language, Truth, and Logic (New York: Dover, 1936).
269. Karl Marx, Selected Writings (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), p. 126.
270. Parker Thomas Moon, Imperialism and World Politics (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1930), p. 58.
271. Christopher W. Morris, ‘Existential Limits to the Rectification of Past Wrongs,’ American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 12, No 2 (April 1984), pp. 175–82.
272. J. Roger Lee, ‘Choice and Harms,’ in M. Bruce Johnson and Tibor R. Machan, eds, Rights and Regulation (Boston, MA: Ballinger Books, 1983).
273. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Morality and Smoking,’ in David Benetar, ed., Ethics for Everyday (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001).
274. Douglas J. Den Uyl, ‘Smoking, Human Rights, and Civil Liberties,’ in Robert D. Tollinson, ed., Smoking and Society, Toward a More Balanced Assessment (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1986), pp. 189–216.
275. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Coping with Smoking,’ the Newsweek Education Program, More Controversial Issues (New York: NewsSource Unit, 1996).
276. Paul Hollander, ‘Why Communism Collapsed in Eastern Europe,’ Society, 30 Jan/Feb, p. 41.
277. Andrew Bard Schmookler, The Illusion of Choice (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993)
278. L. D. Easton and K. H. Guddat, eds, Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1967), p. 39.
279. Karl Marx, Selected Writings, ed., D. McLellan (London: Oxford University Press, 1977), p. 171.
280. Martin Malia, ‘The Archives of Evil, Soviet Studies after the Soviet Union,’ The New Republic, Vol. 231 (November 29 and December 6, 2004), pp. 34–41.
281. Edward Pols, Acts of Our Being (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1983)
282. Roger W. Sperry, Science and Moral Priority: Merging Mind, Brain, and Human Values (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983).
283. Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998).
284. Tibor R. Machan, ed., Individual Rights Reconsidered: Are the Truths of the Declaration of Independence Lasting? (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2001).
285. Kenneth M. Dolbeare, Directions of American Political Thought (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969), p. 11.
286. John Hospers, Libertarianism Los Angeles, CA: Nash Publishing, 1971
287. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974)
288. Ayn Rand, Capitalism, The Unknown Ideal (New York: Signet Books, 1967)
289. Murray N. Rothbard, Power and Market (Menlo Park, CA: Institute for Humane Studies, 1971).
290. Eric Mack, ‘Permissible Defense,’ Reason, 8 (July 1977): pp. 26–31.
291. Russell Kirk, The Conservative Mind from Burke to Eliot, (Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery, 1953)
292. Bradford, ‘A Better Guide than Reason: The Politics of John Dickinson,’ Modern Age, 2l (Winter 1977), pp. 39–49.
293. Tibor R. Machan, ed., The Libertarian Alternative (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall, 1974)
294. Tibor R. Machan, ed, The Libertarian Reader (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1982).
295. Douglas B. Rasmussen and Tibor R. Machan, eds, Liberty for the 21st Century (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995).
296. Walter Berns, The First Amendment and the Future of American Democracy (New York: Basic Books, 1976).
297. David Ehrenfeld, The Arrogance of Humanism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978).
298. Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1953).
299. David L. Norton, Personal Destinies, A Philosophy of Ethical Individualism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976)
300. John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil Government, ed. J Gough (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956).
301. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, ed. C.V. Shields (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1957), p. 66.
302. Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Ethics (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics, 1978).
303. Albert Jay Nock, Our Enemy, the State (Caldwell, ID: Caxton Printers, 1946).
304. Ludwig von Mises, Socialism (London: Jonathan Cape, 1936).
305. Ayn Rand, ‘The Objectivist Ethics,’ in The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism (New York: Signet, 1964).
306. James J. Martin, Men Against the State (Colorado Springs, CO: Ralph Myles, 1970)
307. Murray N. Rothbard's For a New Liberty (New York: Macmillan, 1973)
308. David Friedman, The Machinery of Freedom (New York: Harper and Row, 1973).
309. Irving Kristol, ‘Pornography, Obscenity, and the Case for Censorship,’ in J. Feinberg and H. Gross, eds, Philosophy of Law (Belmont, CA: Dickenson, 1975)
310. Walter Berns, ‘Free Speech and Free Government,’ The Political Science Reviewer, 2 (1972), pp. 217–41.
311. Gary North, ‘Pornography, Community, Law,’ National Review, 25 (August 31, 1973).
312. William Bennett, Index of Leading Cultural Indicators New York: Simon & Schuster, pp.8–9
313. Stephen J. Tonsor, ‘Liberty and Equality as Absolutes,’ Modern Age, 23 (Winter 1979), p. 8
314. John P. East, ‘Leo Strauss and American Conservatism,’ Modern Age, 21 (Winter 1977), p. 18.
315. Michael P. Zuckert, ‘The Recent Literature on Locke's Political Philosophy,’ The Political Science Reviewer, 5 (1975), pp. 271–304.
316. Irving Kristol, ‘“When Virtue Loses All Her Loveliness” - Some Reflections on Capitalism and the “Free Society,”’ in Two Cheers for Capitalism (New York: Basic Books, 1978).
317. Rights Revisited,’ The Personalist, 58 (Summer 1977), pp. 282–8.
318. Murray N. Rothbard, ‘Soviet Foreign Policy: A Revisionist Perspective,’ Libertarian Review, 7 (April 1978); pp. 7–23.
319. Milton Friedman, Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956).
320. Gary S. Becker, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1976)
321. Gary S. Becker et al., Economics of Life: From Baseball to Affirmative Action to Immigration, How Real-World Issues Affect our Everyday Life (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998).
322. Hillary Rodham Clinton, It Takes a Village (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996).
323. Amitai Etzioni, The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda (New York: Crown, 1993).
324. Tibor R. Machan, Liberty andr&d (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2002).
325. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo-Science of B. F Skinner (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House Publishing Co., Inc., 1974).
326. Charles Murray, Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950-1980 (New York: Basic Books 1984).
327. Peter Unger, Living High and Letting Die: Our Illusion of Innocence (London: Oxford University Press, 1996).
328. Amartya Sen, Rationality and Freedom (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2002).
329. Amartya K. Sen, Freedom as Development (London: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 67.
330. Ronald Dworkin, Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).
331. Amartya Sen, Choice, Welfare and Measurement (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982).
332. Auguste Comte, The Catechism of Positive Religion (Clifton, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley Publ., 1973), pp. 212–30.
333. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974)
334. Tibor R. Machan and Craig Duncan, Libertarianism, For and Against (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005)
335. Tibor R. Machan and Douglas B. Rasmussen, eds, Liberty for the 21st Century, New Essays in Libertarian Thought [Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1995]
336. James P. Sterba, ‘A Brief reply to Three Commentators,’ in Christopher Gray, ed., Philosophical Reflections on the United States Constitution (Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1989), p. 197.
337. James P. Sterba, ‘Reconciling Conceptions of Justice,’ in Sterba, Morality and Social Justice, pp. 7–10.
338. Chris Sarlo, Poverty in Canada (Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 1992).
339. Chris Sarlo, ‘The Politics of Measurement,’ Fraser Forum, September 2003, pp. 29–30.
340. James D. Gwartney and Robert A. Lawson, Economic Freedom of the World, 2004 Annual Report (Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 2004)
341. Robert Rector, ‘How ‘Poor’ are America's Poor?’ in Julian Simon, ed., The State of Humanity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1995).
342. Thomas Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed, Self-Congratulation as a Basis for Social Policy (New York: Basic Books, 1995)
343. Tibor R. Machan, Generosity, Virtue in Civil Society (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 1998).
344. Douglas J. Den Uyl and Douglas B. Rasmussen, Liberalism Defended: The Challenge of Post-Modernity (Northampton, MA: E. Elgar, 1997).
345. H. L. A. Hart, ‘Are There Any Natural Rights?’ in A. I. Melden, ed., Human Rights (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1970), p. 61.
346. James P. Sterba, ‘Progress in Reconciliation: Evidence from the Right and the Left,’ Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. 28 (Fall 1997), p. 102.
347. Ayn Rand, ‘The Ethics of Emergencies,’ in The Virtue of Selfishness, A New Concept of Egoism (New York: Signet Books, 1961).
348. Eric Mack, ‘Egoism and Rights,’ The Personalist, Vol. 54 (1971), pp. 5–33.
349. Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998).
350. William N. Nelson, On Justifying Democracy (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980).
351. Sidney Hook, Pragmatism and the Tragic Sense of Life New York: Basic Books, especially Chapter 5, ‘Absolutism and Human Rights,’ pp. 79–98.
352. I. Melden, ed., Human Rights (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1970), pp. 76–95.
353. Tibor R. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights (LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Co., Inc., 1989).
354. Tibor R. Machan, Objectivity, Recovering Determinate Reality in Philosophy, Science, and Everyday Life (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004).
355. Tibor R. Machan, Human Rights and Human Liberties (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall, 1975)
356. Tibor R. Machan, Initiative - Human Agency and Society (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2000).
357. Jan Narveson, The Libertarian Idea (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989).
358. Tibor R. Machan, ‘Law, Justice and Natural Rights’ in Western Ontario Law Review, Vol. 14 (1975).
359. Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia (New York: Basic Books, 1974), especially Chapter 7.
360. B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity (New York: Knopf, 1971)
361. Tibor R. Machan, The Pseudo-Science of B. F Skinner (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1974).
362. Tibor R. Machan and Craig Duncan, Libertarianism, For and Against (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005).
363. Tibor R. Machan, Generosity, Virtue in Civil Society (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 1998).
364. Immanuel Kant, Metaphysical Elements of Justice, trans. John Ladd (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965), p. 80.
365. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971), p. 36.
366. Shirley Robin Letwin, ‘Modern Philosophies of Law,’ The Great Ideas Today (Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1972), pp. 105–53.
367. John Rawls, ‘The Independence of Moral Theory,’ Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (Newark, DE: University of Delaware, 1975), p. 5.
368. Tibor R. Machan, ‘A Note of Independence,’ Philosophical Studies, 30 (1976); pp. 419–22.
369. Rawls, ‘The Independence of Moral Theory,’ p. 21.
370. Jan Narveson, The Libertarian Idea (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1989).
371. Randy E. Barnett, Restoring the Lost Constitution (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004).
372. Tibor R. Machan, The Passion for Liberty (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
373. Tibor R. Machan, Individuals and Their Rights (LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, Inc., 1989).
374. Tibor R. Machan, Classical Individualism (London: Routledge, 1998).
375. T. R. Machan, ‘Individualism and the Problem of Political Authority,’ The Monist, 66 (1983); pp. 500–16
376. Douglas B. Rasmussen and Douglas J. Den Uyl, Liberty and Nature, An Aristotelian Defense of Liberal Order (LaSalle, IL: Open Court Publishing Company, Inc., 1991).
377. Richard Laynard, Happiness, Lessons from a New Science (New York: The Penguin Press, 2005).
378. Helmut Schoeck, Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior (New York: Ardent Media, Inc., 1966; Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc., 1987).
379. Kai Nielsen, Equality and Liberty: a Defense of Radical Egalitarianism (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld, 1985).
380. Ronald Dworkin, Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).
381. Peter Unger, Living High and Letting Die: Our Illusion of Innocence (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).
382. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).
383. Thomas Nagel, ‘The Problem of Global Justice,’ Philosophy & Public Affairs,’ Vol. 33 (April 2005), p. 119.
384. David Gordon, ‘Indifference to the World,’ The Mises Review, Vol. 11 (Spring 2005), p. 9.
385. W. Somerset Maugham, A Writer's Notebook (Baltimore, MD: Penguin, 1967), p. 325.
386. Ernest W. Pettifer, Punishments of Former Days (East Ardsley, England: EP Publishing, Ltd., 1974), pp. 35–6.