메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 735-744

Exploring the complexity of oil sands process-affected water by high efficiency supercritical fluid chromatography/orbitrap mass spectrometry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CHEMICAL BONDS; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY; EFFICIENCY; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOMERS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; OIL SANDS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PLANTS (BOTANY);

EID: 84937518882     PISSN: 09514198     EISSN: 10970231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 39149113839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation of oil sands process water removes naphthenic acids and toxicity
    • A. C. Scott, W. Zubot, M. D. MacKinnon, D. W. Smith, P. M. Fedorak,. Ozonation of oil sands process water removes naphthenic acids and toxicity. Chemosphere 2008, 71, 156.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.71 , pp. 156
    • Scott, A.C.1    Zubot, W.2    MacKinnon, M.D.3    Smith, D.W.4    Fedorak, P.M.5
  • 2
    • 84857108112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to oil sands process-affected water from experimental reclamation ponds on Chironomus dilutus
    • J. Anderson, S. B. Wiseman, A. Moustafa, M. Gamal El-Din, K. Liber, J. P. Giesy,. Effects of exposure to oil sands process-affected water from experimental reclamation ponds on Chironomus dilutus. Water Res. 2012, 46, 1662.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1662
    • Anderson, J.1    Wiseman, S.B.2    Moustafa, A.3    Gamal El-Din, M.4    Liber, K.5    Giesy, J.P.6
  • 3
    • 84868302812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of untreated and ozone-treated oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) to early life stages of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
    • Y. He, S. Patterson, N. Wang, M. Hecker, J. W. Martin, M. G. El-Din, J. P. Giesy, S. B. Wiseman,. Toxicity of untreated and ozone-treated oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) to early life stages of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Water Res. 2012, 46, 6359.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 6359
    • He, Y.1    Patterson, S.2    Wang, N.3    Hecker, M.4    Martin, J.W.5    El-Din, M.G.6    Giesy, J.P.7    Wiseman, S.B.8
  • 4
    • 84865790134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional responses of the brain-gonad-liver axis of fathead minnows exposed to untreated and ozone-treated oil sands process-affected water
    • Y. He, S. B. Wiseman, N. Wang, L. A. Perez-Estrada, M. G. El-Din, J. W. Martin, J. P. Giesy,. Transcriptional responses of the brain-gonad-liver axis of fathead minnows exposed to untreated and ozone-treated oil sands process-affected water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 9701.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 9701
    • He, Y.1    Wiseman, S.B.2    Wang, N.3    Perez-Estrada, L.A.4    El-Din, M.G.5    Martin, J.W.6    Giesy, J.P.7
  • 5
    • 84865431548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Alberta, Available.
    • Alberta's oil sands tailings management, Government of Alberta, 2011. Available: http://www.oilsands.alberta.ca/FactSheets/Tailings-Management.pdf.
    • (2011) Alberta's Oil Sands Tailings Management
  • 6
    • 77956272276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncrude Canada Ltd. Available.
    • Tailings Management, Syncrude Canada Ltd. Available: http://www.syncrude.ca/environmental-commitment/tailings-management/.
    • Tailings Management
  • 8
    • 84870489920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative analysis of naphthenic acids in natural waters surrounding the canadian oil sands industry
    • M. S. Ross, A. S. Pereira, J. Fennell, M. Davies, J. Johnson, L. Sliva, J.W. Martin,. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of naphthenic acids in natural waters surrounding the canadian oil sands industry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 12796.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 12796
    • Ross, M.S.1    Pereira, A.S.2    Fennell, J.3    Davies, M.4    Johnson, J.5    Sliva, L.6    Martin, J.W.7
  • 10
    • 79958162496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary fingerprinting of Athabasca oil sands polar organics in environmental samples using electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
    • J. V. Headley, M. P. Barrow, K. M. Peru, B. Fahlman, R. A. Frank, G. Bickerton, M. E. McMaster, J. Parrott, L. M. Hewitt,. Preliminary fingerprinting of Athabasca oil sands polar organics in environmental samples using electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 1899.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 1899
    • Headley, J.V.1    Barrow, M.P.2    Peru, K.M.3    Fahlman, B.4    Frank, R.A.5    Bickerton, G.6    McMaster, M.E.7    Parrott, J.8    Hewitt, L.M.9
  • 11
    • 84862757579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and estimation of the 'aromatic' naphthenic acid content of an oil sands process-affected water extract
    • D. Jones, C. E. West, A. G. Scarlett, R. A. Frank, S. J. Rowland,. Isolation and estimation of the 'aromatic' naphthenic acid content of an oil sands process-affected water extract. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1247, 171.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1247 , pp. 171
    • Jones, D.1    West, C.E.2    Scarlett, A.G.3    Frank, R.A.4    Rowland, S.J.5
  • 13
    • 0034977062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary risk assessment of the wet landscape option for reclamation of oil sands mine tailings: Bioassays with mature fine tailings pore water
    • R. E. A. Madill, M. T. Orzechowski, G. Chen, B. G. Brownlee, N. J. Bunce,. Preliminary risk assessment of the wet landscape option for reclamation of oil sands mine tailings: Bioassays with mature fine tailings pore water. Environ. Toxicol. 2001, 16, 197.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 197
    • Madill, R.E.A.1    Orzechowski, M.T.2    Chen, G.3    Brownlee, B.G.4    Bunce, N.J.5
  • 14
    • 84884926021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption and oxidative stress in larvae of Chironomus dilutus following short-term exposure to fresh or aged oil sands process-affected water
    • S. B. Wiseman, J. C. Anderson, K. Liber, J. P. Giesy,. Endocrine disruption and oxidative stress in larvae of Chironomus dilutus following short-term exposure to fresh or aged oil sands process-affected water. Aquat. Toxicol. 2013, 142/143, 414.
    • (2013) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.142-143 , pp. 414
    • Wiseman, S.B.1    Anderson, J.C.2    Liber, K.3    Giesy, J.P.4
  • 16
    • 46749104475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of high- and low-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of naphthenic acid mixtures in oil sands process water
    • J. W. Martin, X. Han, K. M. Peru, J. V. Headley,. Comparison of high- and low-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of naphthenic acid mixtures in oil sands process water. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22, 1919.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 1919
    • Martin, J.W.1    Han, X.2    Peru, K.M.3    Headley, J.V.4
  • 17
    • 51149173114 scopus 로고
    • A solid naphthenic acid from Iranian petroleum
    • T. Kennedy,. A solid naphthenic acid from Iranian petroleum. Nature 1939, 144, 832.
    • (1939) Nature , vol.144 , pp. 832
    • Kennedy, T.1
  • 18
    • 33947465135 scopus 로고
    • Naphthenic acids derived from Nishiyama petroleum
    • Y. Tanaka, S. Nagai,. Naphthenic acids derived from Nishiyama petroleum. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1925, 47, 2369.
    • (1925) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 2369
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Nagai, S.2
  • 19
    • 79953242678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamonds in the rough: Identification of individual naphthenic acids in oil sands process water
    • S. J. Rowland, A. G. Scarlett, D. Jones, C. E. West, R. A. Frank,. Diamonds in the rough: Identification of individual naphthenic acids in oil sands process water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 3154.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 3154
    • Rowland, S.J.1    Scarlett, A.G.2    Jones, D.3    West, C.E.4    Frank, R.A.5
  • 20
    • 81055147869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroidal aromatic naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water: Structural comparisons with environmental estrogens
    • S. J. Rowland, C. E. West, D. Jones, A. G. Scarlett, R. A. Frank, L. M. Hewitt,. Steroidal aromatic naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water: Structural comparisons with environmental estrogens. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 9806.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 9806
    • Rowland, S.J.1    West, C.E.2    Jones, D.3    Scarlett, A.G.4    Frank, R.A.5    Hewitt, L.M.6
  • 21
    • 79953237405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of individual tetra- and pentacyclic naphthenic acids in oil sands process water by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • S. J. Rowland, C. E. West, A. G. Scarlett, D. Jones, R. A. Frank,. Identification of individual tetra- and pentacyclic naphthenic acids in oil sands process water by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 1198.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 1198
    • Rowland, S.J.1    West, C.E.2    Scarlett, A.G.3    Jones, D.4    Frank, R.A.5
  • 22
    • 84886993217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diamondoid diacids ('O4' species) in oil sands process-affected water
    • S. K. Lengger
    • S. K. Lengger, A. G. Scarlett, C. E. West, S. J. Rowland,. Diamondoid diacids ('O4' species) in oil sands process-affected water. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2013, 27, 2648.
    • (2013) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.27 , pp. 2648
    • Scarlett, A.G.1    West, C.E.2    Rowland, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 77951842446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athabasca oil sands process water: Characterization by atmospheric pressure photoionization and electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
    • M. P. Barrow, M. Witt, J. V. Headley, K. M. Peru,. Athabasca oil sands process water: Characterization by atmospheric pressure photoionization and electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82, 3727.
    • (2010) Anal. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 3727
    • Barrow, M.P.1    Witt, M.2    Headley, J.V.3    Peru, K.M.4
  • 25
    • 78651278845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of oil sands acids in plant tissue using Orbitrap ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization
    • J. V. Headley, K. M. Peru, A. Janfada, B. Fahlman, C. Gu, S. Hassan,. Characterization of oil sands acids in plant tissue using Orbitrap ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 25, 459.
    • (2011) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.25 , pp. 459
    • Headley, J.V.1    Peru, K.M.2    Janfada, A.3    Fahlman, B.4    Gu, C.5    Hassan, S.6
  • 26
    • 85159500759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective solvent extraction and characterization of the acid extractable fraction of Athabasca oils sands process waters by Orbitrap mass spectrometry
    • J. V. Headley, K. M. Peru, B. Fahlman, A. Colodey, D. W. McMartin,. Selective solvent extraction and characterization of the acid extractable fraction of Athabasca oils sands process waters by Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2013, 104, 345.
    • (2013) Int. J. Mass Spectrom , vol.104 , pp. 345
    • Headley, J.V.1    Peru, K.M.2    Fahlman, B.3    Colodey, A.4    McMartin, D.W.5
  • 27
    • 84878253082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of oil sands process-affected waters by liquid chromatography orbitrap mass spectrometry
    • A. S. Pereira, S. Bhattacharjee, J. W. Martin,. Characterization of oil sands process-affected waters by liquid chromatography orbitrap mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 5504.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 5504
    • Pereira, A.S.1    Bhattacharjee, S.2    Martin, J.W.3
  • 28
    • 84885233350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonation degrades all detectable organic compound classes in oil sands process-affected water; An application of high-performance liquid chromatography/obitrap mass spectrometry
    • A. S. Pereira, M. S. Islam, M. G. El-Din, J. W. Martin,. Ozonation degrades all detectable organic compound classes in oil sands process-affected water; An application of high-performance liquid chromatography/obitrap mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2013, 27, 2317.
    • (2013) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.27 , pp. 2317
    • Pereira, A.S.1    Islam, M.S.2    El-Din, M.G.3    Martin, J.W.4
  • 30
    • 84906251663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An added dimension: GC atmospheric pressure chemical ionization FTICR MS and the Athabasca oil sands
    • M. P. Barrow, K. M. Peru, J. M. Headley,. An added dimension: GC atmospheric pressure chemical ionization FTICR MS and the Athabasca oil sands. Anal. Chem. 2014, 86, 8281.
    • (2014) Anal. Chem. , vol.86 , pp. 8281
    • Barrow, M.P.1    Peru, K.M.2    Headley, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 33947479623 scopus 로고
    • High pressure gas chromatography above critical temperatures
    • E. Klesper, A. H. Corwin, D. A. Turner,. High pressure gas chromatography above critical temperatures. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 700.
    • (1962) J. Org. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 700
    • Klesper, E.1    Corwin, A.H.2    Turner, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 84884722005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid chromatography in food analysis
    • J. L. Bernal, M. T. Martín, L. Toribio,. Supercritical fluid chromatography in food analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1313, 24.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1313 , pp. 24
    • Bernal, J.L.1    Martín, M.T.2    Toribio, L.3
  • 34
    • 58149333480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid chromatography for the 21st century
    • L. T. Taylor,. Supercritical fluid chromatography for the 21st century. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2009, 47, 566.
    • (2009) J. Supercrit. Fluids , vol.47 , pp. 566
    • Taylor, L.T.1
  • 35
    • 84864543351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separations of petroleum products involving supercritical fluid chromatography
    • D. Thiébaut,. Separations of petroleum products involving supercritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1252, 177.
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1252 , pp. 177
    • Thiébaut, D.1
  • 37
    • 83055163314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple instrumental approach for " Supercritical" fluid chromatography in drug discovery and its consequences on coupling with mass spectrometric and light scattering detection
    • A. S. Pereira, F. David, G. Vanhoenacker, C. Brunelli, P. Sandra,. A simple instrumental approach for " Supercritical" fluid chromatography in drug discovery and its consequences on coupling with mass spectrometric and light scattering detection. LC GC N. Am. 2011, 29, 1.
    • (2011) LC GC N. Am. , vol.29 , pp. 1
    • Pereira, A.S.1    David, F.2    Vanhoenacker, G.3    Brunelli, C.4    Sandra, P.5
  • 39
    • 58149172102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a new interface for comprehensive supercritical fluid chromatography × reversed phase liquid chromatography (SFC × RPLC)
    • I. François, A. S. Pereira, F. Lynen, P. Sandra,. Construction of a new interface for comprehensive supercritical fluid chromatography × reversed phase liquid chromatography (SFC × RPLC). J. Sep. Sci. 2008, 31, 3473.
    • (2008) J. Sep. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 3473
    • François, I.1    Pereira, A.S.2    Lynen, F.3    Sandra, P.4
  • 40
    • 43049091140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified classification of stationary phases for packed column supercritical fluid chromatography
    • C. West, E. Lesellier,. A unified classification of stationary phases for packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1191, 21.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1191 , pp. 21
    • West, C.1    Lesellier, E.2
  • 41
    • 84880294314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mobile phase composition on retention and selectivity in achiral supercritical fluid chromatography
    • C. West, E. Lesellier,. Effects of mobile phase composition on retention and selectivity in achiral supercritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1302, 152.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1302 , pp. 152
    • West, C.1    Lesellier, E.2
  • 42
    • 40249088104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a supercritical fluid chromatography high-resolution separation method suitable for pharmaceuticals using cyanopropyl silica
    • C. Brunelli, Y. Zhao, M. H. Brown, P. Sandra,. Development of a supercritical fluid chromatography high-resolution separation method suitable for pharmaceuticals using cyanopropyl silica. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1185, 263.
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1185 , pp. 263
    • Brunelli, C.1    Zhao, Y.2    Brown, M.H.3    Sandra, P.4
  • 43
    • 0011324448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mobile phase density gradients on efficiency in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography
    • T. A. Berger, J. F. Deye,. Effect of mobile phase density gradients on efficiency in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Chromatographia 1990, 30, 57.
    • (1990) Chromatographia , vol.30 , pp. 57
    • Berger, T.A.1    Deye, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 0000204601 scopus 로고
    • Composition and density effects using methanol/carbon dioxide in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography
    • T. A. Berger, J. F. Deye,. Composition and density effects using methanol/carbon dioxide in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 1181.
    • (1990) Anal. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 1181
    • Berger, T.A.1    Deye, J.F.2
  • 45
    • 84916239083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of turbulent flow conditions in supercritical fluid chromatography
    • R. De Pauw, K. Choikhet, G. Desmet, K. Broeckhoven,. Occurrence of turbulent flow conditions in supercritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1361, 277.
    • (2014) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1361 , pp. 277
    • De Pauw, R.1    Choikhet, K.2    Desmet, G.3    Broeckhoven, K.4
  • 46
    • 84876785681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of supercritical fluid chromatography columns in different thermal environments
    • K. Kaczmarski, D. P. Poe, A. Tarafder, G. Guiochon,. Efficiency of supercritical fluid chromatography columns in different thermal environments. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1291, 155.
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1291 , pp. 155
    • Kaczmarski, K.1    Poe, D.P.2    Tarafder, A.3    Guiochon, G.4
  • 47
    • 0036708661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometric characterization of commercial naphthenic acids and a Maya crude oil
    • W. E. Rudzinski, L. Oehlers, Y. Zhang, B. Najera,. Tandem mass spectrometric characterization of commercial naphthenic acids and a Maya crude oil. Energy Fuels 2002, 16, 1178.
    • (2002) Energy Fuels , vol.16 , pp. 1178
    • Rudzinski, W.E.1    Oehlers, L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Najera, B.4
  • 48
    • 65649113310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the in situ biodegradation of naphthenic acids in oil sands process waters by HPLC/HRMS
    • X. Han, M. D. MacKinnon, J. W. Martin,. Estimating the in situ biodegradation of naphthenic acids in oil sands process waters by HPLC/HRMS. Chemosphere 2009, 76, 63.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.76 , pp. 63
    • Han, X.1    MacKinnon, M.D.2    Martin, J.W.3
  • 49
    • 84868147793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial naphthenic acids and the organic fraction of oil sands process water induce different effects on pro-inflammatory gene expression and macrophage phagocytosis in mice
    • E. Garcia-Garcia, J. Pun, J. Hodgkinson, L. A. Perez-Estrada, M. G. El-Din, D. W. Smith, J. W. Martin, M. Belosevic,. Commercial naphthenic acids and the organic fraction of oil sands process water induce different effects on pro-inflammatory gene expression and macrophage phagocytosis in mice. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2012, 32, 968.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 968
    • Garcia-Garcia, E.1    Pun, J.2    Hodgkinson, J.3    Perez-Estrada, L.A.4    El-Din, M.G.5    Smith, D.W.6    Martin, J.W.7    Belosevic, M.8
  • 52
    • 84906665962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of individual thiophene-, indane-, tetralin-, cyclohexane-, and adamantane-type carboxylic acids in composite tailings pore water from Alberta oil sands
    • D. T. Bowman, G. F. Slater, L. A. Warren, B. E. McCarry,. Identification of individual thiophene-, indane-, tetralin-, cyclohexane-, and adamantane-type carboxylic acids in composite tailings pore water from Alberta oil sands. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2014, 28, 2075.
    • (2014) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.28 , pp. 2075
    • Bowman, D.T.1    Slater, G.F.2    Warren, L.A.3    McCarry, B.E.4
  • 54
    • 0000401556 scopus 로고
    • Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with 220000 plates
    • T. A. Berger, W. H. Wilson,. Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with 220000 plates. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 1451.
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 1451
    • Berger, T.A.1    Wilson, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.