Evaluation of the efficacy of potassium nitrate and sodium fluoride as desensitizing agents during tooth bleaching treatment - A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Dentistry

Volumn 43, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 913-923

  Wang, Yining ^a   Gao, Jinxia ^a   Jiang, Tao ^a   Liang, Shanshan ^a   Zhou, Yi ^a   Matis, Bruce A ^b  

^a WUHAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

At home bleaching; Carbamide peroxide; Desensitizing; Hydrogen peroxide; In office bleaching; Potassium nitrate; Tooth bleaching; Tooth sensitivity

Indexed keywords

DESENSITIZING AGENT; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM NITRATE; SODIUM FLUORIDE; TOOTH BLEACHING AGENT;

DENTAL PROCEDURE; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PROCEDURES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

DENTIN DESENSITIZING AGENTS; HUMANS; NITRATES; PLACEBOS; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SODIUM FLUORIDE; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH BLEACHING AGENTS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84937518415     PISSN: 03005712     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.03.015     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. C.M. Carey Whitening: what we now know The Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice 14 2014 70 76
2. A. Joiner The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature Journal of Dentistry 34 2006 412 419
3. A. Joiner Whitening toothpastes: a review of the literature Journal of Dentistry 38 2010 17 24
4. M. Palé, J.R. Mayoral, J. Llopis, M. Vallès, J. Basilio, and M. Roig Evaluation of the effectiveness of an in-office bleaching system and the effect of potassium nitrate as a desensitizing agent Odontology 102 2014 203 210 [Epub ahead of print]
5. C.E. Griffiths, J.R. Bailey, F.D. Jarad, and C.C. Youngson An investigation into most effective method of treating stained teeth: an in vitro study Journal of Dentistry 36 2008 54 62
6. A. Bello, and R.H. Jarvis A review of esthetic alternatives for the restoration of anterior teeth The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 78 1997 437 440
7. M.A. Sulieman An overview of tooth-bleaching techniques: chemistry, safety and efficacy Periodontology 2000 48 2008 148 169
8. K. Marshall, T.G. Berry, and J. Woolum Teeth whitening: current status Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 31 2010 486 495
9. V.B. Haywood, and H.O. Heymann Nightguard vital bleaching Quintessence International 20 1989 173 176
10. V.B. Haywood Overview and status of mouthguard bleaching Journal of Esthetic Dentistry 3 1991 157 161
11. V.B. Haywood History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique Quintessence International 23 1992 471 488
12. V.B. Haywood Current status of nightguard vital bleaching Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 2000 S10 S17 quiz S48
13. W. Buchalla, and T. Attin External bleaching therapy with activation by heat, light or laser - a systematic review Dental Materials 23 2007 586 596
14. M.Q. Alqahtani Tooth-bleaching procedures and their controversial effects: a literature review The Saudi Dental Journal 26 2014 33 46
15. M. Sulieman An overview of bleaching techniques: 3. In-surgery or power bleaching Dental Update 32 2005 101 104 107-108
16. F.F. Demarco, S.S. Meireles, and A.S. Masotti Over-the-counter whitening agents: a concise review Brazilian Oral Research 23 2009 64 70
17. G. Kugel Over-the-counter tooth-whitening systems Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 24 2003 376 382
18. V.B. Haywood, and H.O. Heymann Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it? Quintessence International 22 1991 515 523
19. Y. Li Safety controversies in tooth bleaching Dental Clinics of North America 55 2011 255 263
20. S.S. Meireles, M.L. Goettems, R.V. Dantas, Á. Della Bona, I.S. Santos, and F.F. Demarco Changes in oral health related quality of life after dental bleaching in a double-blind randomized clinical trial Journal of Dentistry 42 2014 114 121
21. G.N. Glickman, H. Frysh, and F.L. Baker Adverse response to vital bleaching Journal of Endodontics 18 1992 351 354
22. K. Markowitz Pretty painful: why does tooth bleaching hurt? Medical Hypotheses 74 2010 835 840
23. H. Yu, Q. Li, Y.N. Wang, and H. Cheng Effects of temperature and in-office bleaching agents on surface and subsurface properties of aesthetic restorative materials Journal of Dentistry 41 2013 1290 1296
24. J.E. Dahl, and U. Pallesen Tooth bleaching - a critical review of the biological aspects Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine 14 2003 292 304
25. R.H. Leonard Jr., V.B. Haywood, and C. Phillips Risk factors for developing tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation associated with nightguard vital bleaching Quintessence International 28 1997 527 534
26. V.B. Haywood, R.H. Leonard, C.F. Nelson, and W.D. Brunson Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of nightguard vital bleaching Journal of the American Dental Association 125 1994 1219 1226
27. P. Charakorn, L.L. Cabanilla, W.C. Wagner, W.C. Foong, J. Shaheen, R. Pregitzer, and et al. The effect of preoperative ibuprofen on tooth sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching Operative Dentistry 34 2009 131 135
28. E. Paula, S. Kossatz, D. Fernandes, A. Loguercio, and A. Reis The effect of perioperative Ibuprofen use on tooth sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching Operative Dentistry 38 2013 601 608
29. E. Bonafé, A.D. Loguercio, A. Reis, and S. Kossatz Effectiveness of a desensitizing agent before in-office tooth bleaching in restored teeth Clinical Oral Investigations 18 2014 839 845
30. B.A. Matis, M.A. Cochran, G.J. Eckert, and J.I. Matis In vivo study of two carbamide peroxide gels with different desensitizing agents Operative Dentistry 32 2007 549 555
31. C.O. Navarra, B. Reda, M. Diolosà, I. Casula, R. Di Lenarda, L. Breschi, and et al. The effects of two 10% carbamide peroxide nightguard bleaching agents, with and without desensitizer, on enamel and sensitivity: an in vivo study International Journal of Dental Hygiene 12 2014 115 120
32. A. Reis, A.P. Dalanhol, T.S. Cunha, S. Kossatz, and A.D. Loguercio Assessment of tooth sensitivity using a desensitizer before light-activated bleaching Operative Dentistry 36 2011 12 17
33. L.Y. Tay, C. Kose, A.D. Loguercio, and A. Reis Assessing the effect of a desensitizing agent used before in-office tooth bleaching Journal of the American Dental Association 140 2009 1245 1251
34. V.B. Haywood, W.F. Caughman, K.B. Frazier, and M.L. Myers Tray delivery of potassium nitrate-fluoride to reduce bleaching sensitivity Quintessence International 32 2001 105 109
35. P.T. Julian, and S.G. Higgins Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0 2011 http://handbook.cochrane.org/
36. J.P. Higgins, and S.G. Thompson Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis Statistics in Medicine 21 2002 1539 1558
37. J.P. Higgins, S.G. Thompson, J.J. Deeks, and D.G. Altman Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses British Medical Journal 327 2003 557 560
38. R. DerSimonian, and N. Laird Meta-analysis in clinical trials Controlled Clinical Trials 7 1986 177 188
39. C.B. Begg, and J.A. Berlin Publication bias and dissemination of clinical research Journal of the National Cancer Institute 81 1989 107 115
40. M. Egger, G. Davey Smith, M. Schneider, and C. Minder Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test British Medical Journal 315 1997 629 634
41. C.B. Begg A comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis by P. Macaskill, S.D. Walter and L. Irwig Statistics in Medicine 21 2002 1803 author reply 1804
42. V. Alonso de la Peña, and O. Balboa Cabrita Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in at-home bleaching gels Quintessence International 37 2006 551 556
43. R.T. Basting, F.L. Amaral, F.M. França, and F.M. Flório Clinical comparative study of the effectiveness of and tooth sensitivity to 10% and 20% carbamide peroxide home-use and 35% and 38% hydrogen peroxide in-office bleaching materials containing desensitizing agents Operative Dentistry 37 2012 464 473
44. W.D. Browning, D.C. Chan, K.B. Frazier, R.S. Callan, and J.S. Blalock Safety and efficacy of a nightguard bleaching agent containing sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate Quintessence International 35 2004 693 698
45. R.W. Gerlach, X. Zhou, and S.F. McClanahan Comparative response of whitening strips to a low peroxide and potassium nitrate bleaching gel American Journal of Dentistry 15 2002 19A 23A
46. M.G. Jorgensen, and W.B. Carroll Incidence of tooth sensitivity after home whitening treatment Journal of the American Dental Association 133 2002 1076 1082 quiz 1094-95
47. J.C. Ontiveros, M.S. Eldiwany, and R. Paravina Clinical effectiveness and sensitivity with overnight use of 22% carbamide peroxide gel Journal of Dentistry 40 2012 e17 e24
48. D. Mehta, S. Venkata, M. Naganath, U. LingaReddy, H. Ishihata, and W.J. Finger Clinical trial of tooth desensitization prior to in-office bleaching European Journal of Oral Sciences 121 2013 477 481
49. D. Ziebolz, C. Hannig, and T. Attin Influence of a desensitizing agent on efficacy of a paint-on bleaching agent American Journal of Dentistry 21 2008 77 82
50. L. Tam Effect of potassium nitrate and fluoride on carbamide peroxide bleaching Quintessence International 32 2001 766 770
51. C. Kose, A. Reis, L.N. Baratieri, and A.D. Loguercio Clinical effects of at-home bleaching along with desensitizing agent application American Journal of Dentistry 24 2011 379 382
52. R.V. Armênio, F. Fitarelli, M.F. Armênio, F.F. Demarco, A. Reis, and A.D. Loguercio The effect of fluoride gel use on bleaching sensitivity: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial Journal of the American Dental Association 139 2008 592 597 quiz 626-7
53. W.D. Browning, D.C. Chan, M.L. Myers, W.W. Brackett, M.G. Brackett, and D.H. Pashley Comparison of traditional and low sensitivity whiteners Operative Dentistry 33 2008 379 385
54. J.R. Gallo, J.O. Burgess, A.H. Ripps, M.J. Bell, D.E. Mercante, and J.M. Davidson Evaluation of 30% carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching gels with and without potassium nitrate - a pilot study Quintessence International 40 2009 e1 e6
55. R.H. Leonard Jr., L.R. Smith, G.E. Garland, and D.J. Caplan Desensitizing agent efficacy during whitening in an at-risk population Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 16 2004 49 55 discussion 56
56. G.A. Maghaireh, H. Alzraikat, and A. Guidoum Assessment of the effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on postoperative sensitivity associated with in-office vital tooth whitening Operative Dentistry 39 2014 239 247
57. 2 diffusion through enamel and dentine Journal of Dentistry 42 2014 351 358
58. S. Kim Neurovascular interactions in the dental pulp in health and inflammation Journal of Endodontics 16 1990 48 53
59. M. Mantzourani, and D. Sharma Dentine sensitivity: past, present and future Journal of Dentistry 41 2013 S3 S17
60. J. Caviedes-Bucheli, G. Ariza-García, S. Restrepo-Méndez, N. Ríos-Osorio, N. Lombana, and H.R. Muñoz The effect of tooth bleaching on substance P expression in human dental pulp Journal of Endodontics 34 2008 1462 1465
61. W.H. Bowles, and L.R. Thompson Vital bleaching: the effects of heat and hydrogen peroxide on pulpal enzymes Journal of Endodontics 12 1986 108 112
62. M. Hodosh A superior desensitizer - potassium nitrate Journal of the American Dental Association 88 1974 831 832
63. P.M. Bartold Dentinal hypersensitivity: a review Australian Dental Journal 51 2006 212 218 quiz 276
64. J.O. Fugaro, I. Nordahl, O.J. Fugaro, B.A. Matis, and I.A. Mjör Pulp reaction to vital bleaching Operative Dentistry 29 2004 363 368
65. M. Tal, M. Oron, I. Gedalia, and J. Ehrlich X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope investigations of fluoride-treated dentine in man Archives of Oral Biology 21 1976 285 290
66. J.D. Featherstone, T.W. Cutress, B.E. Rodgers, and P.J. Dennison Remineralization of artificial caries-like lesions in vivo by a self-administered mouthrinse or paste Caries Research 16 1982 235 242
67. U. Oltu, and S. Gürgan Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 27 2000 332 340
68. S. Friedman Internal bleaching: long-term outcomes and complications Journal of the American Dental Association 128 1997 51S 55S