메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 9, 2015, Pages

Influence of Vascular Function and Pulsatile Hemodynamics on Cardiac Function

Author keywords

Aortic stiffness; Global longitudinal strain; Left ventricular function; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Pulsatile hemodynamics

Indexed keywords

ANNULUS FIBROSUS; AORTA PRESSURE; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART OUTPUT; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PERICARDIUM; PULSATILE FLOW; PULSE PRESSURE; REVIEW; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; VASCULAR RESISTANCE; WALL STRESS; YOUNG MODULUS; AORTA; HEART; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEMODYNAMICS; HYPERTENSION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84937411493     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: 15343111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-015-0580-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 77957226007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of left ventricular afterload: part 2: arterial pressure-flow and pressure-volume relations in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFKls7vN, PID: 20733088
    • Chirinos JA, Segers P. Noninvasive evaluation of left ventricular afterload: part 2: arterial pressure-flow and pressure-volume relations in humans. Hypertension. 2010;56:563–70.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.56 , pp. 563-570
    • Chirinos, J.A.1    Segers, P.2
  • 2
    • 84887614919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness, wave reflection amplitude and left ventricular afterload are increased in overweight individuals
    • Nichols WW, Peterson JW, Denardo SJ, et al. Arterial stiffness, wave reflection amplitude and left ventricular afterload are increased in overweight individuals. Artery Res. 2013;7:222–9.
    • (2013) Artery Res , vol.7 , pp. 222-229
    • Nichols, W.W.1    Peterson, J.W.2    Denardo, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 60649113026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical achievements of impedance analysis
    • PID: 18853214
    • Mitchell GF. Clinical achievements of impedance analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2009;47:153–63.
    • (2009) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.47 , pp. 153-163
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 5
    • 84937501896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between aortic stiffness and left ventricular structure and function in older participants in the age, gene/environment susceptibility—Reykjavik study
    • PID: 25795761, This study observed an association between longitudinal stretch of the ascending aorta and LV structure and function in an older cohort. Greater aortic stiffness and less longitudinal stretch were associated with greater LV mass and late filling. Greater aortic work performed stretching the aorta in systole was associated with greater early filling in men and had no relation in women, suggesting a dramatic sex difference in the interaction between longitudinal aortic stretch and LV function that may relate to greater susceptibility of older women in developing HFpEF
    • Bell V, Sigurdsson S, Westenberg JJ, et al. Relations between aortic stiffness and left ventricular structure and function in older participants in the age, gene/environment susceptibility—Reykjavik study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8, e003039. This study observed an association between longitudinal stretch of the ascending aorta and LV structure and function in an older cohort. Greater aortic stiffness and less longitudinal stretch were associated with greater LV mass and late filling. Greater aortic work performed stretching the aorta in systole was associated with greater early filling in men and had no relation in women, suggesting a dramatic sex difference in the interaction between longitudinal aortic stretch and LV function that may relate to greater susceptibility of older women in developing HFpEF.
    • (2015) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.8
    • Bell, V.1    Sigurdsson, S.2    Westenberg, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 74949119469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ascending aortic strain and distensibility: earliest manifestations of vascular aging in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlslersA%3D%3D, PID: 20065154
    • Redheuil A, Yu WC, Wu CO, et al. Reduced ascending aortic strain and distensibility: earliest manifestations of vascular aging in humans. Hypertension. 2010;55:319–26.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 319-326
    • Redheuil, A.1    Yu, W.C.2    Wu, C.O.3
  • 7
    • 58449094904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and ventricular stiffness: a couple of diseases or a coupling disease? A review from the cardiologist’s point of view
    • PID: 18799479
    • Antonini-Canterin F, Carerj S, Di Bello V, et al. Arterial stiffness and ventricular stiffness: a couple of diseases or a coupling disease? A review from the cardiologist’s point of view. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10:36–43.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 36-43
    • Antonini-Canterin, F.1    Carerj, S.2    Di Bello, V.3
  • 8
    • 46349106826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, and wave reflections on the central aortic pressure waveform
    • Nichols WW, Denardo SJ, Wilkinson IB, et al. Effects of arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, and wave reflections on the central aortic pressure waveform. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10:295–303.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , pp. 295-303
    • Nichols, W.W.1    Denardo, S.J.2    Wilkinson, I.B.3
  • 9
    • 2542449089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflection with advancing age in healthy men and women: the Framingham Heart Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXktFSksrc%3D, PID: 15123572
    • Mitchell GF, Parise H, Benjamin EJ, et al. Changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflection with advancing age in healthy men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2004;43:1239–45.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Parise, H.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 10
    • 34948893990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of arterial load and loading sequence on left ventricular tissue velocities in humans
    • PID: 17936156
    • Borlaug BA, Melenovsky V, Redfield MM, et al. Impact of arterial load and loading sequence on left ventricular tissue velocities in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:1570–7.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1570-1577
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 11
    • 84883536323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial stress and hypertrophy: a complex interface between biophysics and cardiac remodeling
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVenu7fM, PID: 23999445
    • Grossman W, Paulus WJ. Myocardial stress and hypertrophy: a complex interface between biophysics and cardiac remodeling. J Clin Invest. 2013;123:3701–3.
    • (2013) J Clin Invest , vol.123 , pp. 3701-3703
    • Grossman, W.1    Paulus, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0034713820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: pathogenesis, detection, and prognosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czptlKmug%3D%3D, PID: 10908222
    • Lorell BH, Carabello BA. Left ventricular hypertrophy: pathogenesis, detection, and prognosis. Circulation. 2000;102:470–9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 470-479
    • Lorell, B.H.1    Carabello, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 84864288250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and wave reflection: sex differences and relationship with left ventricular diastolic function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVCrs73P, PID: 22753223
    • Russo C, Jin Z, Palmieri V, et al. Arterial stiffness and wave reflection: sex differences and relationship with left ventricular diastolic function. Hypertension. 2012;60:362–8.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , pp. 362-368
    • Russo, C.1    Jin, Z.2    Palmieri, V.3
  • 14
    • 84937501897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of alterations in pulsatile arterial load with left ventricular longitudinal strain
    • This study showed that proximal aortic stiffness, as assessed by Zc, was associated with impaired GLS and therefore impaired LV longitudinal function
    • Ye Z, Coutinho T, Pellikka PA, et al. Associations of alterations in pulsatile arterial load with left ventricular longitudinal strain. Am J Hypertens. 2015. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpv039. This study showed that proximal aortic stiffness, as assessed by Zc, was associated with impaired GLS and therefore impaired LV longitudinal function.
    • (2015) Am J Hypertens
    • Ye, Z.1    Coutinho, T.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 84922461624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of hemodynamic load and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 25416177, This study demonstrated that forward wave amplitude and proximal aortic Zc were associated with an increased risk for a first major cardiovascular disease event
    • Cooper LL, Rong J, Benjamin EJ, et al. Components of hemodynamic load and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2015;131:354–61. This study demonstrated that forward wave amplitude and proximal aortic Zc were associated with an increased risk for a first major cardiovascular disease event.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 354-361
    • Cooper, L.L.1    Rong, J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 16
    • 77958499609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic correlates of blood pressure across the adult age spectrum: noninvasive evaluation in the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 20855656
    • Mitchell GF, Wang N, Palmisano JN, et al. Hemodynamic correlates of blood pressure across the adult age spectrum: noninvasive evaluation in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2010;122:1379–86.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Wang, N.2    Palmisano, J.N.3
  • 17
    • 0026748322 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383ns1Kqsg%3D%3D, PID: 1534335
    • Ganau A, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al. Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:1550–8.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1550-1558
    • Ganau, A.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 84883746150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric left ventricular remodeling and aortic stiffness: a comparison of obesity and hypertension
    • PID: 23041005
    • Rider OJ, Nethononda R, Petersen SE, et al. Concentric left ventricular remodeling and aortic stiffness: a comparison of obesity and hypertension. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167:2989–94.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , pp. 2989-2994
    • Rider, O.J.1    Nethononda, R.2    Petersen, S.E.3
  • 19
    • 0016681078 scopus 로고
    • Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7ovFyrsQ%3D%3D, PID: 124746
    • Grossman W, Jones D, McLaurin LP. Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle. J Clin Invest. 1975;56:56–64.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 56-64
    • Grossman, W.1    Jones, D.2    McLaurin, L.P.3
  • 20
    • 84922591344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of left ventricular geometry in the community: clinical correlates and prognostic significance of change in LV geometric pattern
    • PID: 25129518
    • Lieb W, Gona P, Larson MG, et al. The natural history of left ventricular geometry in the community: clinical correlates and prognostic significance of change in LV geometric pattern. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7:870–8.
    • (2014) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 870-878
    • Lieb, W.1    Gona, P.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 21
    • 0028355370 scopus 로고
    • Relation of obesity and gender to left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive and hypertensive adults
    • PID: 8175168
    • de Simone G, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al. Relation of obesity and gender to left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive and hypertensive adults. Hypertension. 1994;23:600–6.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 600-606
    • de Simone, G.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Roman, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0034711754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7ht1Ogtg%3D%3D, PID: 10645932
    • Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A, et al. The athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation. 2000;101:336–44.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 336-344
    • Pluim, B.M.1    Zwinderman, A.H.2    van der Laarse, A.3
  • 23
    • 33750879036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial expansive remodeling induced by high flow rates
    • Ben DA, Benessiano J, Poitevin P, et al. Arterial expansive remodeling induced by high flow rates. Am J Physiol. 1997;272:H851–8.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , pp. H851-H858
    • Ben, D.A.1    Benessiano, J.2    Poitevin, P.3
  • 24
    • 38549095158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure is inversely related to aortic root diameter implications for the pathogenesis of systolic hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmt1Oisg%3D%3D, PID: 18158348
    • Farasat SM, Morrell CH, Scuteri A, et al. Pulse pressure is inversely related to aortic root diameter implications for the pathogenesis of systolic hypertension. Hypertension. 2008;51:196–202.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 196-202
    • Farasat, S.M.1    Morrell, C.H.2    Scuteri, A.3
  • 25
    • 0026470470 scopus 로고
    • On the accumulation of D-aspartate in elastin and other proteins of the ageing aorta
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXht1Wmt7k%3D, PID: 1466664
    • Powell JT, Vine N, Crossman M. On the accumulation of D-aspartate in elastin and other proteins of the ageing aorta. Atherosclerosis. 1992;97:201–8.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.97 , pp. 201-208
    • Powell, J.T.1    Vine, N.2    Crossman, M.3
  • 26
    • 67650875881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular extracellular matrix and arterial mechanics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpslyjsLY%3D, PID: 19584318
    • Wagenseil JE, Mecham RP. Vascular extracellular matrix and arterial mechanics. Physiol Rev. 2009;89:957–89.
    • (2009) Physiol Rev , vol.89 , pp. 957-989
    • Wagenseil, J.E.1    Mecham, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 84914670323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure relation to aortic and left ventricular structure in the age, gene/environment susceptibility (AGES)—Reykjavik study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFWhurnF, PID: 25024287
    • Torjesen AA, Sigurethsson S, Westenberg JJ, et al. Pulse pressure relation to aortic and left ventricular structure in the age, gene/environment susceptibility (AGES)—Reykjavik study. Hypertension. 2014;64:756–61.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 756-761
    • Torjesen, A.A.1    Sigurethsson, S.2    Westenberg, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 67649184819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-varying myocardial stress and systolic pressure-stress relationship: role in myocardial-arterial coupling in hypertension
    • PID: 19451350
    • Chirinos JA, Segers P, Gupta AK, et al. Time-varying myocardial stress and systolic pressure-stress relationship: role in myocardial-arterial coupling in hypertension. Circulation. 2009;119:2798–807.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2798-2807
    • Chirinos, J.A.1    Segers, P.2    Gupta, A.K.3
  • 29
    • 0027486555 scopus 로고
    • Relation of arterial pressure waveform to left ventricular and carotid anatomy in normotensive subjects
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FmsFSguw%3D%3D, PID: 8245342
    • Saba PS, Roman MJ, Pini R, et al. Relation of arterial pressure waveform to left ventricular and carotid anatomy in normotensive subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:1873–80.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Saba, P.S.1    Roman, M.J.2    Pini, R.3
  • 30
    • 0030482536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aortic impedance on the development of pressure-overload left ventricular hypertrophy in rats
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ktlWnsw%3D%3D, PID: 8989152
    • Kobayashi S, Yano M, Kohno M, et al. Influence of aortic impedance on the development of pressure-overload left ventricular hypertrophy in rats. Circulation. 1996;94:3362–8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 3362-3368
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Yano, M.2    Kohno, M.3
  • 31
    • 84904510121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward wave morphology and central pressure augmentation in men and women in the Framingham Heart Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFeitrrK, PID: 24866142, Demonstrated that central aortic pressure augmentation is heavily influenced by ventricular ejection characteristics and shape, as well as amplitude and timing, of the reflected wave
    • Torjesen AA, Wang N, Larson MG, et al. Forward and backward wave morphology and central pressure augmentation in men and women in the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2014;64:259–65. Demonstrated that central aortic pressure augmentation is heavily influenced by ventricular ejection characteristics and shape, as well as amplitude and timing, of the reflected wave.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 259-265
    • Torjesen, A.A.1    Wang, N.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 32
    • 84925732749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance of the forward compression wave in determining pulsatile components of blood pressure: similarities between inotropic stimulation and essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSns73N, PID: 25156172
    • Fok H, Guilcher A, Brett S, et al. Dominance of the forward compression wave in determining pulsatile components of blood pressure: similarities between inotropic stimulation and essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2014;64:1116–23.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Fok, H.1    Guilcher, A.2    Brett, S.3
  • 33
    • 84880723129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise central (aortic) blood pressure is predominantly driven by forward traveling waves, not wave reflection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXptlKnurk%3D, PID: 23716581
    • Schultz MG, Davies JE, Roberts-Thomson P, et al. Exercise central (aortic) blood pressure is predominantly driven by forward traveling waves, not wave reflection. Hypertension. 2013;62:175–82.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.62 , pp. 175-182
    • Schultz, M.G.1    Davies, J.E.2    Roberts-Thomson, P.3
  • 34
    • 0034768079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial elastance and wave reflection augmentation of systolic blood pressure: deleterious effects and implications for therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzpvVWisw%3D%3D, PID: 11452332
    • Nichols WW, Edwards DG. Arterial elastance and wave reflection augmentation of systolic blood pressure: deleterious effects and implications for therapy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2001;6:5–21.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 5-21
    • Nichols, W.W.1    Edwards, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0019979547 scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave reflection: can it explain the differences between systemic and pulmonary pressure and flow waves? A study in dogs
    • PID: 7127682
    • van den Bos GC, Westerhof N, Randall OS. Pulse wave reflection: can it explain the differences between systemic and pulmonary pressure and flow waves? A study in dogs. Circ Res. 1982;51:479–85.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.51 , pp. 479-485
    • van den Bos, G.C.1    Westerhof, N.2    Randall, O.S.3
  • 36
    • 70449715593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation index, left ventricular contractility, and wave reflection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1ymsrrO, PID: 19720955
    • Sharman JE, Davies JE, Jenkins C, et al. Augmentation index, left ventricular contractility, and wave reflection. Hypertension. 2009;54:1099–105.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Sharman, J.E.1    Davies, J.E.2    Jenkins, C.3
  • 37
    • 77955839375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated augmentation index derived from peripheral arterial tonometry is associated with abnormal ventricular-vascular coupling
    • PID: 20545714
    • Heffernan KS, Patvardhan EA, Hession M, et al. Elevated augmentation index derived from peripheral arterial tonometry is associated with abnormal ventricular-vascular coupling. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2010;30:313–7.
    • (2010) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 313-317
    • Heffernan, K.S.1    Patvardhan, E.A.2    Hession, M.3
  • 38
    • 0032765795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac consequences of prolonged exposure to an isolated increase in aortic stiffness
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzjsFOjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10406825
    • Lartaud-Idjouadiene I, Lompre AM, Kieffer P, et al. Cardiac consequences of prolonged exposure to an isolated increase in aortic stiffness. Hypertension. 1999;34:63–9.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 63-69
    • Lartaud-Idjouadiene, I.1    Lompre, A.M.2    Kieffer, P.3
  • 39
    • 0029800411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equipotent antihypertensive agents variously affect pulsatile hemodynamics and regression of cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXos1CnsA%3D%3D, PID: 8941122
    • Mitchell GF, Pfeffer MA, Finn PV, et al. Equipotent antihypertensive agents variously affect pulsatile hemodynamics and regression of cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circulation. 1996;94:2923–9.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2923-2929
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Finn, P.V.3
  • 40
    • 0141618306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of elevated pulse pressure in middle-aged and older subjects with uncomplicated systolic hypertension: the role of proximal aortic diameter and the aortic pressure-flow relationship
    • PID: 12975261
    • Mitchell GF, Lacourciere Y, Ouellet JP, et al. Determinants of elevated pulse pressure in middle-aged and older subjects with uncomplicated systolic hypertension: the role of proximal aortic diameter and the aortic pressure-flow relationship. Circulation. 2003;108:1592–8.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1592-1598
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Lacourciere, Y.2    Ouellet, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 0021993531 scopus 로고
    • Optimal arterial resistance for the maximal stroke work studied in isolated canine left ventricle
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7lt1CgsA%3D%3D, PID: 3978773
    • Sunagawa K, Maughan WL, Sagawa K. Optimal arterial resistance for the maximal stroke work studied in isolated canine left ventricle. Circ Res. 1985;56:586–95.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 586-595
    • Sunagawa, K.1    Maughan, W.L.2    Sagawa, K.3
  • 42
    • 39649106311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular-vascular interaction in heart failure
    • PID: 18313622
    • Borlaug BA, Kass DA. Ventricular-vascular interaction in heart failure. Heart Fail Clin. 2008;4:23–36.
    • (2008) Heart Fail Clin , vol.4 , pp. 23-36
    • Borlaug, B.A.1    Kass, D.A.2
  • 43
    • 84922394732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective arterial elastance is insensitive to pulsatile arterial load
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSnsrnO, PID: 25069668, Underscores the limited direct relation between effective arterial elastance (Ea) and aortic stiffness
    • Chirinos JA, Rietzschel ER, Shiva-Kumar P, et al. Effective arterial elastance is insensitive to pulsatile arterial load. Hypertension. 2014;64:1022–31. Underscores the limited direct relation between effective arterial elastance (Ea) and aortic stiffness.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , pp. 1022-1031
    • Chirinos, J.A.1    Rietzschel, E.R.2    Shiva-Kumar, P.3
  • 44
    • 0031046873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation-systolic pressure relation. A load-independent assessment of left ventricular contractility
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7ns1KhtQ%3D%3D, PID: 9024166
    • Gillebert TC, Leite-Moreira AF, De Hert SG. Relaxation-systolic pressure relation. A load-independent assessment of left ventricular contractility. Circulation. 1997;95:745–52.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 745-752
    • Gillebert, T.C.1    Leite-Moreira, A.F.2    De Hert, S.G.3
  • 45
    • 0035675986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile hemodynamics in congestive heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisVWhtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11751731
    • Mitchell GF, Tardif JC, Arnold JM, et al. Pulsatile hemodynamics in congestive heart failure. Hypertension. 2001;38:1433–9.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Arnold, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 33644875186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional relations of peripheral microvascular function, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and aortic stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 16330686
    • Mitchell GF, Vita JA, Larson MG, et al. Cross-sectional relations of peripheral microvascular function, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and aortic stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2005;112:3722–8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3722-3728
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Vita, J.A.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 47
    • 37549070671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness is associated with regional ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVeiu7bI, PID: 17962621
    • Fernandes VR, Polak JF, Cheng S, et al. Arterial stiffness is associated with regional ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28:194–201.
    • (2008) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.28 , pp. 194-201
    • Fernandes, V.R.1    Polak, J.F.2    Cheng, S.3
  • 48
    • 44449100711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved left ventricular twist and circumferential deformation, but depressed longitudinal and radial deformation in patients with diastolic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlKit7zM, PID: 18385117
    • Wang J, Khoury DS, Yue Y, et al. Preserved left ventricular twist and circumferential deformation, but depressed longitudinal and radial deformation in patients with diastolic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1283–9.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Wang, J.1    Khoury, D.S.2    Yue, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0036153340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular long axis function in diastolic heart failure is reduced in both diastole and systole: time for a redefinition?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FntVGjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11796546
    • Yip G, Wang M, Zhang Y, et al. Left ventricular long axis function in diastolic heart failure is reduced in both diastole and systole: time for a redefinition? Heart. 2002;87:121–5.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , pp. 121-125
    • Yip, G.1    Wang, M.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0018403895 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ventricular function in pressure-overload hypertrophy in man
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7is1Wqsg%3D%3D, PID: 154367
    • Gunther S, Grossman W. Determinants of ventricular function in pressure-overload hypertrophy in man. Circulation. 1979;59:679–88.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 679-688
    • Gunther, S.1    Grossman, W.2
  • 51
    • 70349312455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central aortic stiffness is increased in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • PID: 19786254
    • Desai AS, Mitchell GF, Fang JC, et al. Central aortic stiffness is increased in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. J Card Fail. 2009;15:658–64.
    • (2009) J Card Fail , vol.15 , pp. 658-664
    • Desai, A.S.1    Mitchell, G.F.2    Fang, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 0037425535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic
    • PID: 12517230
    • Redfield MM, Jacobsen SJ, Burnett Jr JC, et al. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic. JAMA. 2003;289:194–202.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 194-202
    • Redfield, M.M.1    Jacobsen, S.J.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 53
    • 70349307069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function can be used to guide clinical care
    • PID: 19720946
    • Little WC, Oh JK. Echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function can be used to guide clinical care. Circulation. 2009;120:802–9.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 802-809
    • Little, W.C.1    Oh, J.K.2
  • 54
    • 0035859889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction: is measurement of diastolic function necessary to make the diagnosis of diastolic heart failure?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mvls12hug%3D%3D, PID: 11502702
    • Zile MR, Gaasch WH, Carroll JD, et al. Heart failure with a normal ejection fraction: is measurement of diastolic function necessary to make the diagnosis of diastolic heart failure? Circulation. 2001;104:779–82.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 779-782
    • Zile, M.R.1    Gaasch, W.H.2    Carroll, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 84856203229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the long-term administration of nebivolol on the clinical symptoms, exercise capacity, and left ventricular function of patients with diastolic dysfunction: results of the ELANDD study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVamsb0%3D, PID: 22147202
    • Conraads VM, Metra M, Kamp O, et al. Effects of the long-term administration of nebivolol on the clinical symptoms, exercise capacity, and left ventricular function of patients with diastolic dysfunction: results of the ELANDD study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012;14:219–25.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 219-225
    • Conraads, V.M.1    Metra, M.2    Kamp, O.3
  • 56
    • 84874367056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the Aldo-DHF randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsFCrsbs%3D, PID: 23443441
    • Edelmann F, Wachter R, Schmidt AG, et al. Effect of spironolactone on diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the Aldo-DHF randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2013;309:781–91.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 781-791
    • Edelmann, F.1    Wachter, R.2    Schmidt, A.G.3
  • 57
    • 84875531214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlvFSgs7Y%3D, PID: 23478662
    • Redfield MM, Chen HH, Borlaug BA, et al. Effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309:1268–77.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 1268-1277
    • Redfield, M.M.1    Chen, H.H.2    Borlaug, B.A.3
  • 58
    • 84872041139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in arterial stiffness and ventricular-arterial interactions
    • PID: 23122799, This study reported that proximal aortic stiffness, as assessed by Zc, was greater in older women than in men. Zc was associated with diastolic dysfunction and impaired ventricular-vascular coupling in women only
    • Coutinho T, Borlaug BA, Pellikka PA, et al. Sex differences in arterial stiffness and ventricular-arterial interactions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:96–103. This study reported that proximal aortic stiffness, as assessed by Zc, was greater in older women than in men. Zc was associated with diastolic dysfunction and impaired ventricular-vascular coupling in women only.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 96-103
    • Coutinho, T.1    Borlaug, B.A.2    Pellikka, P.A.3
  • 59
    • 79952291627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in central hemodynamics and their relationship to left ventricular diastolic function
    • PID: 21371640
    • Shim CY, Park S, Choi D, et al. Sex differences in central hemodynamics and their relationship to left ventricular diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:1226–33.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Shim, C.Y.1    Park, S.2    Choi, D.3
  • 60
    • 84894564012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of left ventricular longitudinal and circumferential systolic dysfunction with diastolic function in hypertension: a nonlinear analysis focused on the interplay with left ventricular geometry
    • PID: 24361853, This study observed that diastolic LV function is related to longitudinal but not circumferential systolic function
    • Ballo P, Nistri S, Cameli M, et al. Association of left ventricular longitudinal and circumferential systolic dysfunction with diastolic function in hypertension: a nonlinear analysis focused on the interplay with left ventricular geometry. J Card Fail. 2014;20:110–20. This study observed that diastolic LV function is related to longitudinal but not circumferential systolic function.
    • (2014) J Card Fail , vol.20 , pp. 110-120
    • Ballo, P.1    Nistri, S.2    Cameli, M.3
  • 61
    • 0023737049 scopus 로고
    • Transmitral pressure-flow velocity relation. Importance of regional pressure gradients in the left ventricle during diastole
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1czhtFCntw%3D%3D, PID: 3409502
    • Courtois M, Kovacs Jr SJ, Ludbrook PA. Transmitral pressure-flow velocity relation. Importance of regional pressure gradients in the left ventricle during diastole. Circulation. 1988;78:661–71.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 661-671
    • Courtois, M.1    Kovacs, S.J.2    Ludbrook, P.A.3
  • 62
    • 0000227016 scopus 로고
    • The role played by the ventricular relaxation process in filling the ventricle
    • Katz LN. The role played by the ventricular relaxation process in filling the ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1930;95:542–53.
    • (1930) Am J Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 542-553
    • Katz, L.N.1
  • 63
    • 0035908982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between early diastolic intraventricular pressure gradients, an index of elastic recoil, and improvements in systolic and diastolic function
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MritFyrsA%3D%3D, PID: 11568078
    • Firstenberg MS, Smedira NG, Greenberg NL, et al. Relationship between early diastolic intraventricular pressure gradients, an index of elastic recoil, and improvements in systolic and diastolic function. Circulation. 2001;104:I330–5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. I330-I335
    • Firstenberg, M.S.1    Smedira, N.G.2    Greenberg, N.L.3
  • 64
    • 33745177004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced ventricular untwisting during exercise: a mechanistic manifestation of elastic recoil described by Doppler tissue imaging
    • PID: 16717149
    • Notomi Y, Martin-Miklovic MG, Oryszak SJ, et al. Enhanced ventricular untwisting during exercise: a mechanistic manifestation of elastic recoil described by Doppler tissue imaging. Circulation. 2006;113:2524–33.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2524-2533
    • Notomi, Y.1    Martin-Miklovic, M.G.2    Oryszak, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 0019975598 scopus 로고
    • Acute alterations in left ventricular diastolic chamber stiffness. Role of the “erectile” effect of coronary arterial pressure and flow in normal and damaged hearts
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FisFCltQ%3D%3D, PID: 7127681
    • Vogel WM, Apstein CS, Briggs LL, et al. Acute alterations in left ventricular diastolic chamber stiffness. Role of the “erectile” effect of coronary arterial pressure and flow in normal and damaged hearts. Circ Res. 1982;51:465–78.
    • (1982) Circ Res , vol.51 , pp. 465-478
    • Vogel, W.M.1    Apstein, C.S.2    Briggs, L.L.3
  • 66
    • 84920913473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the heart with the atrioventricular plane as a piston unit
    • PID: 25466260, This report created a model of cardiac function based on the idea of a constant total heart volume and piston-like atrioventricular plane displacement. Diastolic filling of the LV is accomplished by both a pressure gradient between the LA and LV and movement of the atrioventricular plane around blood in the LA
    • Maksuti E, Bjallmark A, Broome M. Modelling the heart with the atrioventricular plane as a piston unit. Med Eng Phys. 2015;37:87–92. This report created a model of cardiac function based on the idea of a constant total heart volume and piston-like atrioventricular plane displacement. Diastolic filling of the LV is accomplished by both a pressure gradient between the LA and LV and movement of the atrioventricular plane around blood in the LA.
    • (2015) Med Eng Phys , vol.37 , pp. 87-92
    • Maksuti, E.1    Bjallmark, A.2    Broome, M.3
  • 67
    • 33847730246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrioventricular plane displacement is the major contributor to left ventricular pumping in healthy adults, athletes, and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsVylsb0%3D, PID: 17098822
    • Carlsson M, Ugander M, Mosen H, et al. Atrioventricular plane displacement is the major contributor to left ventricular pumping in healthy adults, athletes, and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;292:H1452–9.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292 , pp. H1452-H1459
    • Carlsson, M.1    Ugander, M.2    Mosen, H.3
  • 68
    • 0025807054 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of and correction for left ventricular systolic long-axis shortening by magnetic resonance tissue tagging and slice isolation
    • PID: 1860217
    • Rogers Jr WJ, Shapiro EP, Weiss JL, et al. Quantification of and correction for left ventricular systolic long-axis shortening by magnetic resonance tissue tagging and slice isolation. Circulation. 1991;84:721–31.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 721-731
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Shapiro, E.P.2    Weiss, J.L.3
  • 69
    • 0001016723 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of ventricular contraction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG3s%2FmslOlsQ%3D%3D, PID: 13042943
    • Rushmer RF, Crystal DK, Wagner C. The functional anatomy of ventricular contraction. Circ Res. 1953;1:162–70.
    • (1953) Circ Res , vol.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Rushmer, R.F.1    Crystal, D.K.2    Wagner, C.3
  • 70
    • 84937501898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and circumferential strain of the proximal aorta
    • PID: 25523153, This study observed substantial displacement of the proximal ascending aorta and calculated resulting longitudinal strain in the ascending aorta during systolic stretch. Both aortic displacement and longitudinal strain were larger in women
    • Bell V, Mitchell WA, Sigurethsson S, et al. Longitudinal and circumferential strain of the proximal aorta. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3, e001536. This study observed substantial displacement of the proximal ascending aorta and calculated resulting longitudinal strain in the ascending aorta during systolic stretch. Both aortic displacement and longitudinal strain were larger in women.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3
    • Bell, V.1    Mitchell, W.A.2    Sigurethsson, S.3
  • 71
    • 1242336791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aortic root motion in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection
    • PID: 14970113
    • Beller CJ, Labrosse MR, Thubrikar MJ, et al. Role of aortic root motion in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection. Circulation. 2004;109:763–9.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 763-769
    • Beller, C.J.1    Labrosse, M.R.2    Thubrikar, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0032712192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart motion adapted cine phase-contrast flow measurements through the aortic valve
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FhtFCqsw%3D%3D, PID: 10542357
    • Kozerke S, Scheidegger MB, Pedersen EM, et al. Heart motion adapted cine phase-contrast flow measurements through the aortic valve. Magn Reson Med. 1999;42:970–8.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.42 , pp. 970-978
    • Kozerke, S.1    Scheidegger, M.B.2    Pedersen, E.M.3
  • 73
    • 84898864384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True four-dimensional analysis of thoracic aortic displacement and distension using model-based segmentation of computed tomography angiography
    • PID: 24135852
    • Weber TF, Muller T, Biesdorf A, et al. True four-dimensional analysis of thoracic aortic displacement and distension using model-based segmentation of computed tomography angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;30:185–94.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.30 , pp. 185-194
    • Weber, T.F.1    Muller, T.2    Biesdorf, A.3
  • 74
    • 63049096869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential and longitudinal cyclic strain of the human thoracic aorta: age-related changes
    • PID: 19341890
    • Morrison TM, Choi G, Zarins CK, et al. Circumferential and longitudinal cyclic strain of the human thoracic aorta: age-related changes. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:1029–36.
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Morrison, T.M.1    Choi, G.2    Zarins, C.K.3
  • 75
    • 80052842565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in aortic arch geometry: relationship with proximal aortic function and left ventricular mass and remodeling
    • PID: 21903061
    • Redheuil A, Yu WC, Mousseaux E, et al. Age-related changes in aortic arch geometry: relationship with proximal aortic function and left ventricular mass and remodeling. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1262–70.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1262-1270
    • Redheuil, A.1    Yu, W.C.2    Mousseaux, E.3
  • 76
    • 56049105613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated elongation of the ascending aorta in adults
    • PID: 19356510
    • Sugawara J, Hayashi K, Yokoi T, et al. Age-associated elongation of the ascending aorta in adults. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1:739–48.
    • (2008) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 739-748
    • Sugawara, J.1    Hayashi, K.2    Yokoi, T.3
  • 77
    • 0028900529 scopus 로고
    • Common carotid artery stiffness and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3jsl2muw%3D%3D, PID: 7721411
    • Boutouyrie P, Laurent S, Girerd X, et al. Common carotid artery stiffness and patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 1995;25:651–9.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 651-659
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Laurent, S.2    Girerd, X.3
  • 78
    • 84875500758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of pulse wave velocity with left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension once blood pressure has been normalized
    • PID: 22690298
    • Rabkin SW, Chan SH. Correlation of pulse wave velocity with left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension once blood pressure has been normalized. Heart Int. 2012;7:e5.
    • (2012) Heart Int , vol.7 , pp. e5
    • Rabkin, S.W.1    Chan, S.H.2
  • 79
    • 79953850805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between elevated arterial stiffness and increased left ventricular mass in adolescents and young adults
    • PID: 21300369
    • Urbina EM, Dolan LM, McCoy CE, et al. Relationship between elevated arterial stiffness and increased left ventricular mass in adolescents and young adults. J Pediatr. 2011;158:715–21.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 715-721
    • Urbina, E.M.1    Dolan, L.M.2    McCoy, C.E.3
  • 80
    • 84855538727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heartbeat-related distension and displacement of the thoracic aorta in healthy volunteers
    • PID: 20850234
    • Rengier F, Weber TF, Henninger V, et al. Heartbeat-related distension and displacement of the thoracic aorta in healthy volunteers. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81:158–64.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , pp. 158-164
    • Rengier, F.1    Weber, T.F.2    Henninger, V.3
  • 81
    • 84884489003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-based reference limits and clinical correlates of myocardial strain and synchrony: the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 23917618
    • Cheng S, Larson MG, McCabe EL, et al. Age- and sex-based reference limits and clinical correlates of myocardial strain and synchrony: the Framingham Heart Study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:692–9.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 692-699
    • Cheng, S.1    Larson, M.G.2    McCabe, E.L.3
  • 82
    • 84863109280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness is the independent factor of left ventricular hypertrophy determined by electrocardiogram
    • PID: 22270392
    • Chung CM, Lin YS, Chu CM, et al. Arterial stiffness is the independent factor of left ventricular hypertrophy determined by electrocardiogram. Am J Med Sci. 2012;344:190–3.
    • (2012) Am J Med Sci , vol.344 , pp. 190-193
    • Chung, C.M.1    Lin, Y.S.2    Chu, C.M.3
  • 83
    • 0345688845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of impaired left ventricular systolic function and heart failure in a middle aged and elderly urban population segment of Copenhagen
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3srkt1Glsg%3D%3D, PID: 14617553
    • Raymond I, Pedersen F, Steensgaard-Hansen F, et al. Prevalence of impaired left ventricular systolic function and heart failure in a middle aged and elderly urban population segment of Copenhagen. Heart. 2003;89:1422–9.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1422-1429
    • Raymond, I.1    Pedersen, F.2    Steensgaard-Hansen, F.3
  • 84
    • 80053302191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and novel clinical applications of diastolic function assessment by echocardiography
    • PID: 21772012
    • Oh JK, Park SJ, Nagueh SF. Established and novel clinical applications of diastolic function assessment by echocardiography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4:444–55.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 444-455
    • Oh, J.K.1    Park, S.J.2    Nagueh, S.F.3
  • 85
    • 0032970487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long axis function in disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7lt1artQ%3D%3D, PID: 10026340
    • Henein MY, Gibson DG. Long axis function in disease. Heart. 1999;81:229–31.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 229-231
    • Henein, M.Y.1    Gibson, D.G.2
  • 86
    • 84860895290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial minimum volume and reservoir function as correlates of left ventricular diastolic function: impact of left ventricular systolic function
    • PID: 22543839, This study observed greater arterial stiffness and wave reflection in women. Arterial stiffness was associated with worse LV diastolic function in both men and women
    • Russo C, Jin Z, Homma S, et al. Left atrial minimum volume and reservoir function as correlates of left ventricular diastolic function: impact of left ventricular systolic function. Heart. 2012;98:813–20. This study observed greater arterial stiffness and wave reflection in women. Arterial stiffness was associated with worse LV diastolic function in both men and women.
    • (2012) Heart , vol.98 , pp. 813-820
    • Russo, C.1    Jin, Z.2    Homma, S.3
  • 87
    • 84930857085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrio-ventricular plane displacement is the sole mechanism of atrial and ventricular refill
    • PID: 25795710
    • Arutunyan A. Atrio-ventricular plane displacement is the sole mechanism of atrial and ventricular refill. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00058.2015.
    • (2015) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
    • Arutunyan, A.1
  • 88
    • 34548399415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mitral annular dynamics to LV diastolic filling with alteration in preload and inotropic state
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVOqtrzN, PID: 17496217
    • Carlhall C, Kindberg K, Wigstrom L, et al. Contribution of mitral annular dynamics to LV diastolic filling with alteration in preload and inotropic state. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;293:H1473–9.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.293 , pp. H1473-H1479
    • Carlhall, C.1    Kindberg, K.2    Wigstrom, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.