Partnership for peace in asia: Asean, the arf, and the united nations

Contemporary Southeast Asia

Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 528-548

  Caballero Anthony, Mely ^a  

^a NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937383097     PISSN: 0129797X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1355/CS24-3E     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. For more detailed discussion, see David A. Lake and Patrick M. Morgan, “The New Regionalism in Security Affairs”, Regional Order: Building Security in a New World, edited by David A. Lake and Patrick M. Morgan (Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997), Chapter 1, pp. 6–7.
2. S. Neil MacFarlane and Thomas G. Weiss, “Regional Organizations and Regional Security”, Security Studies (Autumn 1992): 6–37.
3. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping (New York: United Nations, 1992).
4. See Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter.
5. Joseph Nye, Peace in Parts (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1971), Chapter 5.
6. Michael Barnett, “Partners in Peace? The UN, Regional Organisations and Peacekeeping”, Review of International Studies 21 (1995): 411–33.
7. MacFarlane and Weiss, op. cit., p. 11. See also Muthiah Alagappa, “Regionalism and Conflict Management: A Framework of Analysis”, Review of International Studies 21 (1995): 359–97.
8. To the extent possible, the following discussions will look at the mechanisms of conflict management in both ASEAN and the ARF, although the former may take up a larger part of the analyses by virtue of the fact that ASEAN has been around much longer than the ARF.
9. See, for example, Michael Leifer, ASEAN and the Security of Southeast Asia (London: Routledge, 1989); and Tim Huxley, “ASEAN’s Role in the Emerging East Asian Regional Security Architecture”, Fragmented Asia: Regional Integration and National Disintegration in Pacific Asia, edited by Ian G. Cook, et al. (Aldershot, England: Avebury, 1996).
10. There are many works that discuss the earlier attempts to form a sub-regional organization in Southeast Asia within the context of ASEAN. See, for example, Estrella Solidum, Towards a Southeast Asian Community (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1974); Arfinn Jorgensen-Dahl, Regional Organization and Order in Southeast Asia (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1982); Michael Leifer, ASEAN and the Security of Southeast Asia (London: Routledge, 1989); and Michael Antolik, ASEAN and the Diplomacy of Accommodation (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. 1990).
11. Leifer, op. cit., p. 150.
12. C.R. Mitchell, The Structure of International Conflict (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981), Chapters 1 & 4.
13. For a more detailed discussion on the various types of conflict management mechanisms, see, for example, Muthiah Alagappa, “Regional Institutions, the UN and International Security”, Third World Quarterly 18, no. 3 (1997): 421–41.
14. For a more detailed discussion on these informal mechanisms, see Mely C. Anthony, “Mechanisms of Dispute Settlement: The ASEAN Experience”, Contemporary Southeast Asia 20, no. 1 (April 1999): 38–66.
15. Carolina G. Hernandez, “ASEAN 10: Meeting the Challenges”, Beyond the Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities, Vol. 1, edited by Mely Anthony and Mohamed Jawhar Hassan (Kuala Lumpur: Institute of Strategic and International Studies, 2000), p. 241.
16. Alexander Wendt, “Anarchy is what States Make of It”, International Organisation 46 (1992): 396–421.
17. The ASEAN Regional Forum: A Concept Paper (Bandar Seri Begawan, 1 August 1995).
18. For an excellent summary on CBMs that have already been implemented by the ARF, see Alan Dupont, “The Future of the ARF: An Australian Perspective”, Future of the ARF, edited by Khoo How San (Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, 1999).
19. Chairman’s Statement, Eighth Meeting of the ASEAN Regional Forum, Hanoi, 25 July 2001.
20. Chairman’s Statement, Seventh Meeting of the ASEAN Regional Forum, Bangkok, 24 July 2000.
21. Chairman’s Statement, Fourth Meeting of the ASEAN Regional Forum, Kuala Lumpur, 27 July 1997.
22. Brian Job, “Matters of Multilateralism: Implications for Regional Conflict Management”, in Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World, edited by David A. Lake and Patrick M. Morgan (Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997), p. 176.
23. See, for example, Jeannie Henderson, Reassessing ASEAN, Adelphi Paper 323 (London: Oxford University Press for IISS, 1999).
24. There have been numerous accounts on ASEAN’s response to the currency crisis. See, for example, Hadi Soesastro, “ASEAN during the Crisis”, ASEAN Economic Bulletin 15, no. 3 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, December 1998); John Funston, “ASEAN: Out of its Depths”, Contemporary Southeast Asia 20, no. 3 (April 1998); and Michael Wesley, “The Asian Crisis and the Adequacy of Regional Institutions”, Contemporary Southeast Asia 21, no. 1 (April 1999).
25. For a more recent and comprehensive review of the ARF, see Tan See Seng, Ralf Emmers, Mely C. Anthony, Amitav Acharya, Barry Desker, and Kwa Chong Guan, A New Agenda for the ASEAN Regional Forum, IDSS Monograph No. 4 (Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, 2002).
26. This point, among others, have been extensively addressed in A New Agenda for the ASEAN Regional Forum.
27. Anwar Ibrahim’s interview with Time magazine in 1997.
28. “Thailand to pursue Constructive Intervention Policy”, New Straits Times, 3 June 1998.
29. Mely C. Anthony, “ASEAN: How to Engage or Cooperate” (Paper delivered at the ASEAN-ISIS Conference on ASEAN 2020: Vision, Crises and Change, Singapore, 21–22 July 1999).
30. Cited in Carolina G. Hernandez, “The East Timor Crisis: Regional Mechanisms on Trial and Implications for Regional Political and Security Cooperation” (Paper delivered at the ARF Professional Development Programme, Bandar Seri Begawan, 23–28 April 2000).
31. For a detailed discussion on the violence in East Timor, see Ian Martin, Self Determination in East Timor, International Peace Academy Occasional Paper Series (Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Reinner Publishers, Inc., 2001). See also Leonard C. Sebastian and Anthony L. Smith, “The East Timor Crisis: A Test Case for Humanitarian Intervention”, Southeast Asian Affairs 2000 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2000).
32. “The United Nations and East Timor” (http://www.un.org/peace/etimor/UntaetB.htm).
33. “Sovereignty, Intervention and the ASEAN Way” (Address by ASEAN Secretary General Rodolfo Severino at the ASEAN Scholars’ Roundtable, Singapore, 3 July 2000).
34. Carolina G. Hernandez, “The East Timor Crisis: Regional Mechanisms on Trial and Implications for Regional Political and Security Cooperation” (Paper delivered at the ARF Professional Development Programme, Bandar Seri Begawan, 23–28 April 2000).
35. “Strengthening ASEAN-United Nations Partnership” (Remarks by Secretary-General of the United Nations at the ASEAN-UN Summit, Bangkok, 12 February 2000).
36. See Report on the Panel on UN Peace Operations, 21 August 2002; also available online at http://www.un.org/peace/reports/peace:operations/report.htm.
37. “The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century: The Millenium Report” (Department of Information: United Nations, 2000), pp. 44–46.