메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 369-388

Willingness to communicate, social support, and language-learning orientations of immersion students

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84937343112     PISSN: 02722631     EISSN: 14701545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0272263101003035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (345)

References (32)
  • 5
    • 84949342171 scopus 로고
    • The unwillingness to communicate scale: Development and validation
    • Burgoon, J. K. (1976). The unwillingness to communicate scale: Development and validation. Communication Monographs, 43, 60-69.
    • (1976) Communication Monographs , vol.43 , pp. 60-69
    • Burgoon, J.K.1
  • 6
    • 0037814452 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, contact, and communicative competence in a second language
    • H Giles, W. P. Robinson, & P. M. Smith (Eds.) . Elmsford, NY: Pergamon
    • Clément, R. (1980). Ethnicity, contact, and communicative competence in a second language. In H. Giles, W. P. Robinson, & P. M. Smith (Eds.), Language: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 147-154). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
    • (1980) Language: Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 147-154
    • Clément, R.1
  • 7
    • 84965716408 scopus 로고
    • Second language proficiency and acculturation: An investigation of the effects of language status and individual characteristics
    • Clément, R. (1986). Second language proficiency and acculturation: An investigation of the effects of language status and individual characteristics. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 5, 271-290.
    • (1986) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 271-290
    • Clément, R.1
  • 8
    • 84994945217 scopus 로고
    • Motivation, self-confidence, and group cohesion in the foreign language classroom
    • Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K. (1994). Motivation, self-confidence, and group cohesion in the foreign language classroom. Language Learning, 44, 417-448.
    • (1994) Language Learning , vol.44 , pp. 417-448
    • Clément, R.1    Dörnyei, Z.2    Noels, K.3
  • 9
    • 84979434932 scopus 로고
    • Orientations in second language acquisition: I. the effects of ethnicity milieu and target language on their emergence
    • Clément, R., & Kruidenier, B. G. (1983). Orientations in second language acquisition: I. The effects of ethnicity milieu and target language on their emergence. Language Learning, 33, 273-291.
    • (1983) Language Learning , vol.33 , pp. 273-291
    • Clément, R.1    Kruidenier, B.G.2
  • 10
    • 84979353528 scopus 로고
    • Motivation: Reopening the research agenda
    • Crookes, G., & Schmidt, R. W. (1991). Motivation: Reopening the research agenda. Language Learning, 41, 469-512.
    • (1991) Language Learning , vol.41 , pp. 469-512
    • Crookes, G.1    Schmidt, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 84857140286 scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing motivation in foreign language learning
    • Dörnyei, Z. (1990). Conceptualizing motivation in foreign language learning. Language Learning, 40, 45-78.
    • (1990) Language Learning , vol.40 , pp. 45-78
    • Dörnyei, Z.1
  • 13
    • 0019246047 scopus 로고
    • A theory of reasoned action: Some applications and implications. in H. E. Howe, Jr. & M. M. Page (Eds
    • Lincoln University of Nebraska Press
    • Fishbein, M. (1980). A theory of reasoned action: Some applications and implications. In H. E. Howe, Jr. & M. M. Page (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 27 (pp. 65-116). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1980) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.27 , pp. 65-116
    • Fishbein, M.1
  • 17
    • 70449273929 scopus 로고
    • Motivational variables in second language acquisition
    • Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 266-272.
    • (1959) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 266-272
    • Gardner, R.C.1    Lambert, W.E.2
  • 20
    • 0011377541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to communicate: Antecedents and consequences
    • MacIntyre, P. D., Babin, P. A., & Clément, R. (1999). Willingness to communicate: Antecedents and consequences. Communication Quarterly, 47, 215-229.
    • (1999) Communication Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 215-229
    • Macintyre, P.D.1    Babin, P.A.2    Clément, R.3
  • 22
    • 0030522496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, attitudes, and affect as predictors of second language communication
    • MacIntyre, P. D., & Charos, C. (1996). Personality, attitudes, and affect as predictors of second language communication. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 15, 3-26.
    • (1996) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 3-26
    • Macintyre, P.D.1    Charos, C.2
  • 23
    • 0000421674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation
    • MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. Modern Language Journal, 82, 545-562.
    • (1998) Modern Language Journal , vol.82 , pp. 545-562
    • Macintyre, P.D.1    Clément, R.2    Dörnyei, Z.3    Noels, K.A.4
  • 24
    • 85137091236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June I was talking to my aunt just fooling with her head Paper presented at the annual conference of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario
    • MacIntyre, P. D., Gouthro, M. A., & Clément, R. (1997, June). "I was talking to my aunt just fooling with her head": Affective communication-related outcomes of junior high French immersion. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario.
    • (1997) Affective Communication-related Outcomes of Junior High French Immersion
    • Macintyre, P.D.1    Gouthro, M.A.2    Clément, R.3
  • 25
    • 0037915456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The convergence of multiple models of motivation for second language learning: Gardner, Pintrich, Kuhl, and McCroskey
    • Z. Dörnyei & R Schmidt Eds. Honolulu: The University of Hawai?i, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center
    • MacIntyre, P. D., MacMaster, K., & Baker, S. (2001). The convergence of multiple models of motivation for second language learning: Gardner, Pintrich, Kuhl, and McCroskey. In Z. Dörnyei & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Motivation and second language acquisition (pp. 461-492). Honolulu: The University of Hawai?i, Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
    • (2001) Motivation and Second Language Acquisition , pp. 461-492
    • Macintyre, P.D.1    Macmaster, K.2    Baker, S.3
  • 27
    • 0001645706 scopus 로고
    • Communication apprehension and shyness: Conceptual and operational distinctions
    • McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1982). Communication apprehension and shyness: Conceptual and operational distinctions. Central States Speech Journal, 33, 458-468.
    • (1982) Central States Speech Journal , vol.33 , pp. 458-468
    • McCroskey, J.C.1    Richmond, V.P.2
  • 28
    • 0002999153 scopus 로고
    • Willingness to communicate: A cognitive view
    • In M Booth-Butterfield (Ed.) . Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1991). Willingness to communicate: A cognitive view. In M. Booth-Butterfield (Ed.), Communication, cognition, and anxiety (pp. 19-37). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1991) Communication, Cognition, and Anxiety , pp. 19-37
    • McCroskey, J.C.1    Richmond, V.P.2
  • 30
    • 84987505527 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of verbal predispositions: Scale development and application
    • Mortensen, C. D., Arntson, P. H., & Lustig, M. (1977). The measurement of verbal predispositions: Scale development and application. Human Communication Research, 3, 146-158.
    • (1977) Human Communication Research , vol.3 , pp. 146-158
    • Mortensen, C.D.1    Arntson, P.H.2    Lustig, M.3
  • 31
    • 84935662723 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in second language learning
    • Skehan, P. (1991). Individual differences in second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13, 275-298.
    • (1991) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.13 , pp. 275-298
    • Skehan, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.