Racial and gender biases in supervisory evaluation and feedback

Clinical Supervisor

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 99-111

  Chung, Y Barry ^a   Marshall, Joseph A ^a   Gordon, Laurie L ^a  

^a GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Clinical supervision; Evaluation; Feedback; Gender bias; Racial bias

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937337421     PISSN: 07325223     EISSN: 1545231X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J001v20n01_08     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Bandura, A., 1982. Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37:122–147.
2. Bernard, J. M., 1994. Multicultural supervision:A reaction to Leong and Wagner, Cook, Priest, and Fukuyama. Counselor Education and Supervision, 34:159–171.
3. Bernard, J. M., and Goodyear, R. K., 1992. Fundamentals of clinical supervision, Needham Heights, MA:Allyn and Bacon.
4. Bradshaw, W. H., 1982. “Supervision in Black and White:Race as a factor in supervision”. In Applied supervision in psychotherapy, Edited by:Bloemenfield, M., 199–220. New York, NY:Grune & Stratton.
5. Brown, M. T., and Landrum-Brown, J., 1995. “Counselor supervision:Cross-cultural perspectives”. In Handbook of multicultural counseling, Edited by:Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., and Alexander, C. M., 263–286. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
6. Cook, D. A., 1994. Racial identity in supervision. Counselor Education and Supervision, 34:132–141.
7. Cook, D. A., and Helms, J. E., 1988. Visible racial/ethnic group supervisee's satisfaction with cross-cultural supervision as predicted by relationship characteristics. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35:268–274.
8. Fitzgerald, L. F., Fassinger, R. E., and Betz, N. E., 1995. “Theoretical advances in the study of women's career development”. In Handbook of vocational psychology:Theory, research, and practice, 2nd ed., Edited by:Walsh, W. B., and Osipow, S. H., 67–109. Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
9. Fukuyama, M. A., 1994. Critical incidents in multicultural counseling supervision:A phenomenological approach to supervision research. Counselor Education and Supervision, 34:142–151.
10. Gelso, C. J., 1979. Research in counseling:Methodological and professional issues. The Counseling Psychologist, 8(3):7–35.
11. Harber, K. D., 1998. Feedback to minorities:Evidence of a positive bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74:622–628.
12. Henderson-King, E. I., and Nisbett, R. E., 1997. Anti-Black prejudice as a function of exposure to the negative behavior of a single Black person. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71:654–664.
13. Heppner, P. P., Kivlighan, D. M., and Wampold, B. E., 1999. Research design in counseling, 2nd ed., Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company.
14. Hilton, D. B., Russell, R. K., and Salmi, S. W., 1995. The effects of supervisor's race and level of support on perceptions of supervision. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73:559–563.
15. Holloway, E. L., 1992. “Supervision:A way of teaching and learning”. In Handbook of counseling psychology, 2nd ed., Edited by:Brown, S. D., and Lent, R. W., 117–214. New York, NY:John Wiley.
16. Kraiger, K., and Ford, J. K., 1985. A meta-analysis of ratee race effects in performance ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70:56–65.
17. Lambert, A. J., Cronen, S., Chasteen, A. L., and Lickel, B., 1996. Private vs. public expressions of prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32:437–459.
18. Leong, F. T. L., and Wagner, N. S., 1994. Cross-cultural counseling supervision:What do we know? What do we need to know?. Counselor Education and Supervision, 34:117–131.
19. Lincoln, Y. S., and Guba, E. G., 1985. Naturalistic inquiry, Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
20. McNeill, B. W., Hom, K. L., and Perez, J. A., 1995. The training and supervisory needs of racial and ethnic minority students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 23:246–258.
21. McRoy, R. G., Freeman, E. G., Logan, S. L., and Blackmon, B., 1986. Cross-cultural field supervision:Implications for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 22:50–56.
22. Priest, R., 1994. Minority supervisor and majority supervisee:Another perspective of clinical reality. Counselor Education and Supervision, 34:152–158.
23. Remington, G., and Da Costa, G., 1989. Ethnocultural factors in resident supervision:Black supervisor and White supervisees. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 43:398–404.
24. Suinn, R. M., 1999. “Message from the President of APA”. In APA 107th Annual Convention Program, xxvWashington, DC:American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association
25. Vander Kolk, C. J., 1974. The relationship of personality, values, and race to anticipation of the supervisory relationship. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 18:41–46.