Psychotic experiences and risk of death in the general population: 24-27 year follow-up of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 207, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 30-36

  Sharifi, Vandad ^a,b   Eaton, William W ^a   Wu, Li Tzy ^c   Roth, Kimberly B ^a   Burchett, Bruce M ^c   Mojtabai, Ramin ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^c DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALCOHOL USE DISORDER; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CAUSE OF DEATH; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MINORITY GROUP; MORTALITY; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PANIC; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PHOBIA; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SURVIVAL TIME; AGED; EPIDEMIOLOGY; KAPLAN MEIER METHOD; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RESIDENTIAL CARE; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; UNITED STATES; VERY ELDERLY;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; CATCHMENT AREA (HEALTH); EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; KAPLAN-MEIER ESTIMATE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84937219619     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.143198     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Linscott RJ, van Os J. An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychol Med 2013; 43: 1133-49.
2. Nuevo R, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Naidoo N, Arango C, Ayuso-Mateos JL. The continuum of psychotic symptoms in the general population: a cross-national study. Schizophr Bull 2012; 38: 475-85.
3. Johns LC, Cannon M, Singleton N, Murray RM, Farrell M, Brugha T, et al. Prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 185: 298-305.
4. van Os J, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, Ravelli A. Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population? Schizophr Res 2000; 45: 11-20.
5. Hanssen M, Bak M, Bijl R, Vollebergh W, van Os J. The incidence and outcome of subclinical psychotic experiences in the general population. Br J Clin Psychol 2005; 44: 181-91.
6. Kaymaz N, Drukker M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Werbeloff N, Weiser M, et al. Do subthreshold psychotic experiences predict clinical outcomes in unselected non-help-seeking population-based samples? A systematic review and meta-analysis, enriched with new results. Psychol Med 2012; 42: 2239-53.
7. Mojtabai R. Psychotic-like experiences and interpersonal violence in the general population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2006; 41: 183-90.
8. Moreno C, Nuevo R, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Arango C, Ayuso-Mateos JL. Psychotic symptoms are associated with physical health problems independently of a mental disorder diagnosis: results from the WHO World Health Survey. World Psychiatry 2013; 12: 251-7.
9. Sharifi V, Bakhshaie J, Hatmi Z, Faghih-Nasiri L, Sadeghianmehr Z, Mirkia S, et al. Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population: correlates in an Iranian urban area. Psychopathology 2012; 45: 374-80.
10. Lopez OL, Becker JT, Chang YF, Sweet RA, Aizenstein H, Snitz B, et al. The long-term effects of conventional and atypical antipsychotics in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. Am J Psychiatry 2013; 170: 1051-8.
11. Kelleher I, Corcoran P, Keeley H, Wigman JT, Devlin N, Ramsay H, et al. Psychotic symptoms and population risk for suicide attempt: a prospective cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry 2013; 70: 940-8.
12. Saha S, Chant D, McGrath J. A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time? Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 1123-31.
13. Suvisaari J, Partti K, Perala J, Viertiö S, Saarni SE, Lönnqvist J, et al. Mortality and its determinants in people with psychotic disorder. Psychosom Med 2013; 75: 60-7.
14. Eaton WW, Holzer CE, 3rd, Von Korff M, Anthony JC, Helzer JE, George L, et al. The design of the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveys. The control and measurement of error. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41: 942-8.
15. Eaton WW, Roth KB, Bruce M, Cottler L, Wu L, Nestadt G, et al. The relationship of mental and behavioral disorders to all-cause mortality in a 27-year follow-up of 4 Epidemiologic Catchment Area samples. Am J Epidemiol 2013; 178: 1366-77.
16. Eaton WW, Kalaydjian A, Scharfstein DO, Mezuk B, Ding Y. Prevalence and incidence of depressive disorder: the Baltimore ECA follow-up, 1981-2004. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007; 116: 182-8.
17. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-9). WHO, 1978.
18. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. WHO, 1992.
19. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan J, Ratcliff KS. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38: 381-9.
20. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (3rd edn) (DSM-IIII). APA, 1980.
21. Eaton WW, Romanoski A, Anthony JC, Nestadt G. Screening for psychosis in the general population with a self-report interview. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179: 689-93.
22. Helzer JE, Robins LN, McEvoy LT, Spitznagel EL, Stoltzman RK, Farmer A, et al. A comparison of clinical and diagnostic interview schedule diagnoses. Physician reexamination of lay-interviewed cases in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42: 657-66.
23. Escobar JI, Randolph ET, Asamen J, Karno M. The NIMH-DIS in the assessment of DSM-III schizophrenic disorder. Schizophr Bull 1986; 12: 187-94.
24. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189-98.
25. Kallan J. Effects of sociodemographic variables on adult mortality in the United States: comparisons by sex, age, and cause of death. Soc Biol 1997; 44: 136-47.
26. Nam CB, Powers MG. The Socioeconomic Approach to Status Measurement (with a Guide to Occupational and Socioeconomic Status Scores). Cap and Gown Press, 1983.
27. Nam CB, LaRocque J, Powers MG, Holmberg J. Occupational status scores: stability and change. In Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Social Statistics Section. American Statistical Association, 1975.
28. Cox C, Chu H, Schneider MF, Munoz A. Parametric survival analysis and taxonomy of hazard functions for the generalized gamma distribution. Stat Med 2007; 26: 4352-74.
29. Ramsey CM, Spira AP, Mojtabai R, Eaton WW, Roth K, Lee HB. Lifetime manic spectrum episodes and all-cause mortality: 26-year follow-up of the NIMH epidemiologic catchment area study. J Affect Disord 2013; 151: 337-42.
30. Stanistreet D, Taylor S, Jeffrey V, Gabbay M. Accident or suicide? Predictors of Coroners' decisions in suicide and accident verdicts. Med Sci Law 2001; 41: 111-5.
31. Lemogne C, Nabi H, Melchior M, Goldberg M, Limosin F, Consoli SM, et al. Mortality associated with depression as compared with other severe mental disorders: a 20-year follow-up study of the GAZEL cohort. J Psychiatr Res 2013; 47: 851-7.
32. Saha S, Scott JG, Varghese D, Degenhardt L, Slade T, McGrath JJ. The association between delusional-like experiences, and tobacco, alcohol or cannabis use: a nationwide population-based survey. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 202.
33. van Gastel WA, Maccabe JH, Schubart CD, Vreeker A, Tempelaar W, Kahn RS, et al. Cigarette smoking and cannabis use are equally strongly associated with psychotic-like experiences: a cross-sectional study in 1929 young adults. Psychol Med 2013; 43: 2393-401.
34. Mojtabai R, Cullen B, Everett A, Nugent KL, Sawa A, Sharifi V, et al. Reasons for not seeking general medical care among individuals with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 2014; 65: 818-21.
35. van Os J, Linscott RJ, Myin-Germeys I, Delespaul P, Krabbendam L. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychol Med 2009; 39: 179-95.
36. Collip D, Wigman JT, Myin-Germeys I, et al. From epidemiology to daily life: linking daily life stress reactivity to persistence of psychotic experiences in a longitudinal general population study. PLoS One 2013; 8: e62688.
37. Kopp MS, Rethelyi J. Where psychology meets physiology: chronic stress and premature mortality-the Central-Eastern European health paradox. Brain Res Bull 2004; 62: 351-67.
38. McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ. The "close-in" or ultra high-risk model: a safe and effective strategy for research and clinical intervention in prepsychotic mental disorder. Schizophr Bull 2003; 29: 771-90.
39. Yung AR, Buckby JA, Cotton SM, Cosgrave EM, Killackey EJ, Stanford C, et al. Psychotic-like experiences in nonpsychotic help-seekers: associations with distress, depression, and disability. Schizophr Bull 2006; 32: 352-9.