Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population: Correlates in an Iranian Urban area

Psychopathology

Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 374-380

  Sharifi, Vandad ^a   Bakhshaie, Jafar ^a   Hatmi, Zeinab ^b   Faghih Nasiri, Lida ^b   Sadeghianmehr, Zahra ^b   Mirkia, Sholeh ^b   Darbooy, Shadan ^b   Effatpanah, Mohammad ^b   Mirsharifa, Seyyed Mehdi ^c  

^a TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^b TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

^c Ministry of Sciences Research and Technology   (Iran)

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Epidemiology; Paranoia; Psychosis; Psychotic like experiences; Sociodemographic characteristics; Stressful life events; Symptom dimensions

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DELUSION; DEPRESSION; FAMILY CONFLICT; FEMALE; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; IRAN; LIFE EVENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARANOIA; PSYCHOSIS; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICS; URBAN POPULATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; ANXIETY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DELUSIONS; DEPRESSION; FAMILY CONFLICT; FEMALE; HALLUCINATIONS; HUMANS; IRAN; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARANOID BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS; SELF REPORT; SEX FACTORS; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 84867519217     PISSN: 02544962     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000337749     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Kendler KS, Gallagher TJ, Abelson JM, Kess-ler RC: Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaf-fective psychosis as assessed in a US commu-nity sample. The National Comorbidity Sur-vey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 1022-1031.
2. Van Os J, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, Ravelli A: Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continu-um in the general population? Schizophr Res 2000; 29:11-20.
3. Spauwen J, Krabbendam L, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Van Os J: Sex differences in psychosis: normal or pathological? Schizophr Res 2003; 1:45-49.
4. Johns LC, Cannon M, Singleton N, Murray RM, Farrell M, Brugha T, Bebbington P, Jen-kins R, Meltzer H: Prevalence and correlates of self-reported psychotic symptoms in the British population. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 185: 298-305.
5. Scott J, Chant D, Andrews G, Mcgrath J: Psy-chotic-like experiences in the general com-munity: the correlates of CIDI psychosis screen items in an Australian sample. Psy-chol Med 2006; 36:231-238.
6. Verdoux H, Van O s J: Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis. Schizophr Res 2002; 54: 59-65.
7. Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M, Murray R, Harrington H: Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longi-tudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 1053-1058.
8. Welham J, Scott J, Williams G, Najman J, Bor W, O'Callaghan M, McGrath J: Emotional and behavioural antecedents of young adults who screen positive for non-affective psy-chosis: a 21-year birth cohort study. Psychol Med 2009; 39: 625-634.
9. Olfson M, Lewis-Fernandez R, Weissman MM, Feder A Gameroff MJ, Pilowsky D, Fuentes M: Psychotic symptoms in an urban general medicine practice. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1412-1419.
10. Mojtabai R: Psychotic-like experiences and interpersonal violence in the general popula-tion. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2006; 41: 183-190.
11. Kelleher I, Cannon M: Psychotic-like experi-ences in the general population: character-izing a high-risk group for psychosis. Psychol Med 2011; 41:1-6.
12. Bazargan M, Bazargan S, King L: Paranoid ideation among elderly African American persons. Gerontologist 2001; 41:366-373.
13. Freeman D, Dunn G, Garety PA, Bebbington P, Slater M, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Green C, Jordan J, Ray K: The psychology of persecu-tory ideation I: a questionnaire survey. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 302-308.
14. Wiles NJ, Zammit S, Bebbington P, Singleton N, Meltzer H, Lewis G: Self-reported psy-chotic symptoms in the general population: results from the longitudinal study of the British National Psychiatric Morbidity Sur-vey. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 519-526.
15. Krabbendam L, Myin-Germrys I, de Graaf R, Vollebergh W, Nolen WA, Iedema J, Van Os J: Dimensions of depression, mania and psychosis in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 34: 1177-1186.
16. Yung AR, Buckby JA, Cosgrave EM, Killack-ey EJ, Baker K, Cotton SM, McGorry PD: Association between psychotic experiences and depression in a clinical sample over 6 months. Schizophr Res 2007; 91: 246-253.
17. Yung AR, Buckby JA, Cotton SM, Cosgrave EM, Killackey EJ, Stanford C, Godfrey K: Psychotic-like experiences in nonpsychotic help-seekers: associations with distress, de-pression, and disability. Schizophr Bull 2006; 32:352-359.
18. Ohayon MM: Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population. Psychiatry Res 2000; 27: 153-164.
19. Freeman D, Garety PA, Bebbington P, Slater M, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Green C, Jordan J, Ray K, Dunn G: The psychology of persecu-tory ideation. II. A virtual reality experimen-tal study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005; 193: 309-315.
20. Salokangas RK, Mcglashan TH: Early detec-tion and intervention of psychosis. A review. Nord J Psychiatry 2008; 62: 92-105.
21. Brugha T, Singleton N, Meltzer H, Bebbing-ton P, Farrell M, Jenkins R, Coid J, Fryers T, Melzer D, Lewis G: Psychosis in the commu-nity and in prisons: a report from the British National Survey of psychiatric morbidity. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:774-780.
22. Nielssen O, Misrachi S: Prevalence of psy-choses on reception to male prisons in New South Wales. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 453-459.
23. Nishida A, Tanii H, Nishimura Y, Kajiki N Inoue K, Okada M, Sasaki T, Okazaki Y: As-sociations between psychotic-like experi-ences and mental health status and other psychopathologies among Japanese early teens. Schizophr Res 2008; 99: 125-133.
24. Verdoux H, van Os J, Maurice-Tison S, Gay B, Salamon R, Bourgeois M: Is early adult-hood a critical developmental stage for psy-chosis proneness? A survey of delusional ideation in normal subjects. Schizophr Res 1998; 29: 247-254.
25. Cassano G, Pini S, Saettoni M, Rucci P, Dell'osso L: Occurrence and clinical corre-lates of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with psychotic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 60-68.
26. Cassano GB, Pini S, Saettoni M, Dell'osso L: Multiple anxiety disorder comorbidity in pa-tients with mood spectrum disorders with psychotic features. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:474-476.
27. Schafer MR, Klier CM, Papageorgiou K, Friedrich MH, Amminger GP: Early detec-tion of psychotic disorders (in German). Neuropsychiatr 2007; 21: 37-44.
28. Phillips KA: Psychosis in body dysmorphic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2004; 38:63-72.
29. Van Der Zwaard R, De Leeuw AS, Van Dael F, Knook LM:..with psychotic features? An investigation into the delusional nature of convictions in patients with non-psychotic disorders (in Dutch). Tijdschr Psychiatr 2006; 48: 461-466.
30. Martin JA, Penn DL: Social cognition and subclinical paranoid ideation. Br J Clin Psy-chol 2001; 40: 261-265.
31. Addington J, Penn D, Scott W, Woods SW, Addington D, Perkins DO: Social function-ing in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. Schizophr Res 2008; 99: 119-124.
32. Freeman D, Gittins M, Pugh K, Antley A, Slater M, Dunn G: What makes one person paranoid and another person anxious? The differential prediction of social anxiety and persecutory ideation in an experimental sit-uation. Psychol Med 2008; 38:1121-1132.
33. Faghih-Nasiri L, Sharifi V, Hatmi Z, Sade-ghianmehr Z, Mirkia SH, Darbooy SH, Ef-fatpanah M, Mirsharifa SM: Prevalence of stressful factors and psychiatric symptoms among individuals under the care of Abou-zar health and medical center. Adv Cogn Sci 2006; 8:47-53.
34. Derogatis LR: SCL90. Administration, Scor-ing and Procedures. Manual-1 for the R (re-vised) Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series. Chi-cago, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1977.
35. Derogatis LR, Cleary PA: Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: a study in construct validity. J Clin Psychol 1977; 33:981-989.
36. Schmitz N, Hartkamp N, Kiuse J, Franke GH, Reister G, Tress W: The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): a German val-idation study. Qual Life Res 2000; 9: 185-193.
37. Pourshahbaz A: The relation between the evaluation of stressful life events rates and personality in the oncology patients; disser-tation, Tehran Psychiatry Institute, Tehran, 1995.
38. Eisen SV, Leff HS, Schaefer E: Implementing outcome systems: lessons from a test of the BASIS-32 and the SF-36. J Behav Health Serv Res 1999; 26: 18-27.
39. Paykel ES: Methodological aspects of life events research. J Psychosom Res 1983; 27: 341-352.
40. Mohajer M, Motaghipour Y, Katuzian B: Ranking for stressful life events: an investi-gation in a group of Shahid Beheshti univer-sity students. Pejouhesh 1990; 14:33-48.
41. Larøi F, Van der Linden M, DeFruyt F, van Os J, Aleman A: Associations between delu-sion proneness and personality structure in non-clinical participants: comparison be-tween young and elderly samples. Psychopa-thology 2006; 39:218-226.
42. Van Winkel R, Stefanis NC, Myin-Germeys I: Psychosocial stress and psychosis. A re-view of the neurobiological mechanisms and the evidence for gene-stress interaction. Schizophr Bull 2008; 34: 1095-1105.
43. Maric N, Krabbendam L, Vollebergh W, de Graaf R, van Os J: Sex differences in symp-toms of psychosis in a non-selected, general population sample. Schizophr Res 2003; 63: 89-95.
44. Scott J, Welham J, Martin G, Bor W, Najman J, O'Callaghan M, Williams G, Aird R, Mc-Grath J: Demographic correlates of psychot-ic-like experiences in young Australian adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 118: 230-237.
45. López-Ilundain JM, Pérez-Nievas E, Otero M, Mata I: Peter's delusions inventory in Spanish general population: internal reli-ability, factor structure and association with demographic variables (dimensionality of delusional ideation). Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2006; 34: 94-104.
46. Freeman D, Pugh K, Antley A, Slater M, Beb-bington P, Gittins M, Dunn G, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Garety P: Virtual reality study of paranoid thinking in the general population. Br J Psychiatry 2008; 192: 258-263.
47. Freeman D, McManus S, Brugha T, Meltzer H, Jenkins R, Bebbington P: Concomitants of paranoia in the general population. Psy-chol Med 2010; 24:1-14.
48. Lundberg P, Cantor-Graae E, Kabakyenga J, Rukundo G, Ostergren PO: Prevalence of de-lusional ideation in a district in southwest-ern Uganda. Schizophr Res 2004; 71: 27-34.
49. Yazdi AB, Bolhari J, Shah Mohammadi D: An epidemiological study of psychological disorders in a rural area (Meibod, Yazd) in Iran. Attitude Behav 1994; 1:32-41.
50. Olsen LR, Mortensen EL, Bech P: The SCL-90 and SCL-90R version validated by items response models in a Danish community sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 110:225-229.