메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1125-1134

The avian influenza vaccine Emerflu. Why did it fail?

Author keywords

adjuvant; alum; avian; Emerflu; H5N1; influenza; split; vaccine; virion

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; ALUMINUM SALT; AVIAN INFLUENZA VACCINE; CROSS REACTING ANTIBODY; INFLUENZA VACCINE; VIRUS ANTIGEN; IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT; INACTIVATED VACCINE; VIRUS ANTIBODY;

EID: 84937139620     PISSN: 14760584     EISSN: 17448395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14760584.2015.1059760     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 34447104395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza
    • Alexander DJ. An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza. Vaccine 2007;25(30):5637-44
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.30 , pp. 5637-5644
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 84887290174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New world bats harbor diverse influenza A viruses
    • Tong S, Zhu X, Li Y, et al. New world bats harbor diverse influenza A viruses. PLoS Pathog 2013;9(10):e1003657
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. e1003657
    • Tong, S.1    Zhu, X.2    Li, Y.3
  • 3
    • 84892405808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is low pathogenic avian influenza virus virulent for wild waterbirds?
    • Kuiken T. Is low pathogenic avian influenza virus virulent for wild waterbirds?. Proc Bio Sci 2013;280(1763):20130990
    • (2013) Proc Bio Sci , vol.280 , Issue.1763 , pp. 20130990
    • Kuiken, T.1
  • 4
    • 68149159094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of highly pathogenic avian influenza
    • Alexander DJ, Brown IH. History of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech 2009;28(1):19-38
    • (2009) Rev Sci Tech , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Alexander, D.J.1    Brown, I.H.2
  • 5
    • 84887627597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1
    • Sonnberg S, Webby RJ, Webster RG. Natural history of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1. Virus Res 2013;178(1): 63-77
    • (2013) Virus Res , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-77
    • Sonnberg, S.1    Webby, R.J.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 33645421057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Available from/[Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Cumulative number of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Available from: http://www.who.int/influenza/human-Animal-interface/H5N1-cumulative-Table-Archives/en/[Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Reported to WHO.
  • 7
    • 81855205238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cluster outbreaks of avian influenza A H5N1 infection Indonesia
    • Aditama TY, Samaan G, Kusriastuti R, et al. Risk factors for cluster outbreaks of avian influenza A H5N1 infection, Indonesia. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(12): 1237-44
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Aditama, T.Y.1    Samaan, G.2    Kusriastuti, R.3
  • 8
    • 42649132198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable limited person-To-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China
    • Wang H, Feng Z, Shu Y, et al. Probable limited person-To-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China. Lancet 2008; 371(9622):1427-34
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9622 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Wang, H.1    Feng, Z.2    Shu, Y.3
  • 9
    • 84862618108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets
    • Herfst S, Schrauwen EJ, Linster M, et al. Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets. Science 2012; 336(6088):1534-41
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , Issue.6088 , pp. 1534-1541
    • Herfst, S.1    Schrauwen, E.J.2    Linster, M.3
  • 10
    • 78649902706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical thoughts on influenza viral ecosystems or behold a pale horse dead dogs failing fowl and sick swine
    • Morens DM, Taubenberger JK. Historical thoughts on influenza viral ecosystems, or behold a pale horse, dead dogs, failing fowl, and sick swine. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2010;4(6):327-37
    • (2010) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 327-337
    • Morens, D.M.1    Taubenberger, J.K.2
  • 11
    • 77949523738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses creates hybrid viruses with substantial virulence
    • Li C, Hatta M, Nidom CA, et al. Reassortment between avian H5N1 and human H3N2 influenza viruses creates hybrid viruses with substantial virulence. Proc Natl Acad of Sci U S A 2010;107(10): 4687-92
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad of Sci U S A , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 4687-4692
    • Li, C.1    Hatta, M.2    Nidom, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 84900337125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synchronized global sweep of the internal genes of modern avian influenza virus
    • Worobey M, Han GZ, Rambaut A. A synchronized global sweep of the internal genes of modern avian influenza virus. Nature 2014;508(7495):254-7
    • (2014) Nature , vol.508 , Issue.7495 , pp. 254-257
    • Worobey, M.1    Han, G.Z.2    Rambaut, A.3
  • 13
    • 33845509954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO/CDS/EPR/GIP/1 The Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals and the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland. 2006. Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Global pandemic influenza action plan to increase vaccine supply. WHO/CDS/EPR/GIP/2006.1 The Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals and the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland. 2006. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO-IVB-06.13-eng.pdf?ua=1[Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2006) Global Pandemic Influenza Action Plan to Increase Vaccine Supply
  • 14
    • 40549094975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic H5N1 influenza vaccine development: An update
    • El Sahly HM, Keitel WA. Pandemic H5N1 influenza vaccine development: an update. Expert Rev Vaccines 2008;7(2): 241-7
    • (2008) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-247
    • El Sahly, H.M.1    Keitel, W.A.2
  • 15
    • 84878336274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: Clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome
    • Chen Y, Liang W, Yang S, et al. Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome. Lancet 2013;381(9881):1916-25
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , Issue.9881 , pp. 1916-1925
    • Chen, Y.1    Liang, W.2    Yang, S.3
  • 16
    • 84911979789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel highly pathogenic H5N8 avian influenza virus isolated from a wild duck in China
    • Fan S, Zhou L, Wu D, et al. A novel highly pathogenic H5N8 avian influenza virus isolated from a wild duck in China. Influenza Other Respir viruses 2014;8(6): 646-53
    • (2014) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 646-653
    • Fan, S.1    Zhou, L.2    Wu, D.3
  • 17
    • 52049100400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockpiling prepandemic influenza vaccines: A new cornerstone of pandemic preparedness plans
    • Jennings LC, Monto AS, Chan PK, et al. Stockpiling prepandemic influenza vaccines: a new cornerstone of pandemic preparedness plans. Lancet Infect Dis 2008;8(10):650-8
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 650-658
    • Jennings, L.C.1    Monto, A.S.2    Chan, P.K.3
  • 18
    • 67649211743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection-Mexico, March-April 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection-Mexico, March-April 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58(17):467-70
    • (2009) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.58 , Issue.17 , pp. 467-470
  • 19
    • 67849107915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland 2009. Available from/[Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland; 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1-pandemic-phase6-20090611/en/[Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • World Now at the Start of 2009 Influenza Pandemic
  • 20
    • 74749098026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic influenza A(H1N1 2009 vaccines in the European Union
    • Johansen K, Nicoll A, Ciancio BC, Kramarz P. Pandemic influenza A(H1N1 2009 vaccines in the European Union. Euro surveill 2009;14(41):19361
    • (2009) Euro Surveill , vol.14 , Issue.41 , pp. 19361
    • Johansen, K.1    Nicoll, A.2    Ciancio, B.C.3    Kramarz, P.4
  • 21
    • 84874263879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vaccine program against pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus United States 2009-2010
    • Borse RH, Shrestha SS, Fiore AE, et al. Effects of vaccine program against pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus, United States, 2009-2010. Emerg Infect Dis 2013;19(3): 439-48
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-448
    • Borse, R.H.1    Shrestha, S.S.2    Fiore, A.E.3
  • 22
    • 84871991014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015] EMEA/CPMP/VEG/4717/03-Rev.1 European Medicines Agency, London, UK
    • Guideline on dossier structure and content for pandemic influenza vaccine marketing authorisation application. EMEA/CPMP/VEG/4717/03-Rev.1 European Medicines Agency, London, UK; 2009. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/Scientific-guideline/2009/10/WC500003993.pdf [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2009) Guideline on Dossier Structure and Content for Pandemic Influenza Vaccine Marketing Authorisation Application
  • 23
    • 84937132676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency, London, UK. Available from Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • The mock-up authorisation procedure. European Medicines Agency, London, UK. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/special-Topics/q-And-A/q-And-A-detail-000080.jsp [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • The Mock-up Authorisation Procedure
  • 24
    • 78649383253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Guidance for Industry, Washington, DC: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Clinical data needed to support the licensure of pandemic influenza vaccines. FDA Guidance for Industry, Washington, DC: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research 2007. Available from: http://www. fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatory Information/Guidances/Vaccines/ucm074786.htm [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2007) Clinical Data Needed to Support the Licensure of Pandemic Influenza Vaccines
  • 25
    • 84937142231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/000859. European Medicines Agency, London, UK Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Emerflu withdrawal assessment report. Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/000859. European Medicines Agency, London, UK; 2011. Available from: http://www.ema. europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/Application-withdrawal-Assessment-report/2011/03/WC500103511.pdf [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2011) Emerflu Withdrawal Assessment Report
  • 26
    • 4844227626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From lethal virus to life-saving vaccine: Developing inactivated vaccines for pandemic influenza
    • Wood JM, Robertson JS. From lethal virus to life-saving vaccine: developing inactivated vaccines for pandemic influenza. Nat Rev Microbiol 2004;2(10):842-7
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 842-847
    • Wood, J.M.1    Robertson, J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0037227584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics
    • Subbarao K, Chen H, Swayne D, et al. Evaluation of a genetically modified reassortant H5N1 influenza A virus vaccine candidate generated by plasmid-based reverse genetics. Virology 2003;305(1): 192-200
    • (2003) Virology , vol.305 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-200
    • Subbarao, K.1    Chen, H.2    Swayne, D.3
  • 28
    • 33646549355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated split-virion influenza A/Vietnam/1194/ 2004 H5N1) vaccine: Phase i randomised trial
    • Bresson JL, Perronne C, Launay O, et al Safety and Immunogenicity of An Inactivated Split-virion Influenza A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) Vaccine: Phase i Randomised Trial. Lancet 2006;367(9523):1657-64
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9523 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Bresson, J.L.1    Perronne, C.2    Launay, O.3
  • 29
    • 70350570578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular immune responses to split-virion H5N1 influenza vaccine in young and elderly adults
    • Leroux-Roels I, Van der Wielen M, Kafeja F, et al. Humoral and cellular immune responses to split-virion H5N1 influenza vaccine in young and elderly adults. Vaccine 2009;27(49):6918-25
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.49 , pp. 6918-6925
    • Leroux-Roels, I.1    Van Der Wielen, M.2    Kafeja, F.3
  • 30
    • 71049124869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosubtype neutralizing responses to influenza A (H5N1) viruses are mediated by antibodies to virus haemagglutinin
    • Garcia JM, Pepin S, Lagarde N, et al. Heterosubtype neutralizing responses to influenza A (H5N1) viruses are mediated by antibodies to virus haemagglutinin. PLoS One 2009;4(11):e7918
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. e7918
    • Garcia, J.M.1    Pepin, S.2    Lagarde, N.3
  • 31
    • 58149191248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, humoral and cell mediated immune responses to two formulations of an inactivated, split-virion influenza A/H5N1 vaccine in children
    • Chotpitayasunondh T, Thisyakorn U, Pancharoen C, et al. Safety, humoral and cell mediated immune responses to two formulations of an inactivated, split-virion influenza A/H5N1 vaccine in children. PLoS One 2008;3(12):e4028
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. e4028
    • Chotpitayasunondh, T.1    Thisyakorn, U.2    Pancharoen, C.3
  • 32
    • 50949125492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-neutralisation of antibodies elicited by an inactivated split-virion influenza A/Vietnam/1194/ 2004 H5N1) vaccine in healthy adults against H5N1 clade 2 strains
    • Hoschler K, Gopal R, Andrews N, et al Cross-neutralisation of antibodies elicited by an inactivated split-virion influenza A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) vaccine in healthy adults against H5N1 clade 2 strains. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 2007;1(5-6): 199-206
    • (2007) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.1 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 199-206
    • Hoschler, K.1    Gopal, R.2    Andrews, N.3
  • 33
    • 84937159371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanofi Pasteur a Sanofi Company NCT00545701. National Library of Medicine (US) Bethesda (MD Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company. Immunogenicity and Safety of an Intramuscular A/H5N1 Inactivated, Split Virion Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Adults. NCT00545701. National Library of Medicine (US), Bethesda (MD) 2007. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00545701 [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2007) Immunogenicity and Safety of An Intramuscular A/H5N1 Inactivated Split Virion Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Adults
  • 34
    • 84937112271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanofi Pasteur a Sanofi Company NCT00884182. National Library of Medicine (US) Bethesda (MD Available from [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company. Safety and Immunogenicity of an Intramuscular A/H5N1 Inactivated, Split Virion Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Children. NCT00884182. National Library of Medicine (US), Bethesda (MD) 2009. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00884182 [Last accessed 27 May 2015]
    • (2009) Safety and Immunogenicity of An Intramuscular A/H5N1 Inactivated Split Virion Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Children
  • 35
    • 84884249524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluad(r)-mf59(r)-Adjuvanted influenza vaccine in older adults
    • Tsai TF. Fluad(R)-MF59(R)-Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults. Infect Chemother 2013;45(2):159-74
    • (2013) Infect Chemother , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-174
    • Tsai, T.F.1
  • 37
    • 84888431662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effectiveness of adjuvanted and unadjuvanted trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) in the elderly
    • Van Buynder PG, Konrad S, Van Buynder JL, et al. The comparative effectiveness of adjuvanted and unadjuvanted trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) in the elderly. Vaccine 2013; 31(51):6122-8
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.51 , pp. 6122-6128
    • Van Buynder, P.G.1    Konrad, S.2    Van Buynder, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 84880854327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine adjuvant safety: The elephant in the room
    • Petrovsky N. Vaccine adjuvant safety: the elephant in the room. Expert Rev Vaccines 2013;12(7):715-17
    • (2013) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 715-717
    • Petrovsky, N.1
  • 39
    • 0037146945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of influenza vaccine strains and developing pandemic vaccines
    • Wood JM. Selection of influenza vaccine strains and developing pandemic vaccines. Vaccine 2002;20(Suppl 5):B40-4
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. B40-B44
    • Wood, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 78650476327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvants: No longer a dirty little secret but essential key players in vaccines of the future
    • Arakawa T. Adjuvants: no longer a dirty little secret, but essential key players in vaccines of the future. Expert Rev Vaccines 2011;10(1):1-5
    • (2011) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Arakawa, T.1
  • 41
    • 63149126030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium
    • Marrack P, McKee AS, Munks MW. Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium. Nat Rev Immunol 2009;9(4):287-93
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-293
    • Marrack, P.1    McKee, A.S.2    Munks, M.W.3
  • 42
    • 0009397308 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the use of alum precipitated diphtheria toxoid
    • Harrison WT. Some Observations on the Use of Alum Precipitated Diphtheria Toxoid. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1935;25(3):298-300
    • (1935) Am J Public Health Nations Health , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-300
    • Harrison, W.T.1
  • 43
    • 84870533931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvants in influenza vaccines
    • Tetsutani K, Ishii KJ. Adjuvants in influenza vaccines. Vaccine 2012;30(52): 7658-61
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , Issue.52 , pp. 7658-7661
    • Tetsutani, K.1    Ishii, K.J.2
  • 44
    • 45749111446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial role for the Nalp3 inflammasome in the immunostimulatory properties of aluminium adjuvants
    • Eisenbarth SC, Colegio OR, OConnor W, et al. Crucial role for the Nalp3 inflammasome in the immunostimulatory properties of aluminium adjuvants. Nature 2008;453(7198):1122-6
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , Issue.7198 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Eisenbarth, S.C.1    Colegio, O.R.2    Oconnor, W.3
  • 46
    • 84904042707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is not a feature of all particulate vaccine adjuvants
    • Neumann S, Burkert K, Kemp R, et al. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is not a feature of all particulate vaccine adjuvants. Immunol Cell Biol 2014;92(6): 535-42
    • (2014) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-542
    • Neumann, S.1    Burkert, K.2    Kemp, R.3
  • 47
    • 84879334979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lysosome rupture in controlling Nlrp3 signaling and necrotic cell death
    • Lima H Jr, Jacobson LS, Goldberg MF, et al. Role of lysosome rupture in controlling Nlrp3 signaling and necrotic cell death. Cell Cycle 2013;12(12):1868-78
    • (2013) Cell Cycle , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1868-1878
    • Lima, H.1    Jacobson, L.S.2    Goldberg, M.F.3
  • 48
    • 84865511926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel role of PKR in inflammasome activation and HMGB1 release
    • Lu B, Nakamura T, Inouye K, et al. Novel role of PKR in inflammasome activation and HMGB1 release. Nature 2012; 488(7413):670-4
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , Issue.7413 , pp. 670-674
    • Lu, B.1    Nakamura, T.2    Inouye, K.3
  • 49
    • 33645399959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine
    • Treanor JJ, Campbell JD, Zangwill KM, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated subvirion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine. N Engl J Med 2006;354(13): 1343-51
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.13 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Treanor, J.J.1    Campbell, J.D.2    Zangwill, K.M.3
  • 50
    • 34547837401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen sparing and cross-reactive immunity with an adjuvanted rH5N1 prototype pandemic influenza vaccine: A randomised controlled trial
    • Leroux-Roels I, Borkowski A, Vanwolleghem T, et al. Antigen sparing and cross-reactive immunity with an adjuvanted rH5N1 prototype pandemic influenza vaccine: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007;370(9587):580-9
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9587 , pp. 580-589
    • Leroux-Roels, I.1    Borkowski, A.2    Vanwolleghem, T.3
  • 51
    • 40549088240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adjuvants on the safety and immunogenicity of an avian influenza H5N1 vaccine in adults
    • Bernstein DI, Edwards KM, Dekker CL, et al. Effects of adjuvants on the safety and immunogenicity of an avian influenza H5N1 vaccine in adults. J Infect Dis 2008; 197(5):667-75
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-675
    • Bernstein, D.I.1    Edwards, K.M.2    Dekker, C.L.3
  • 52
    • 79952704589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine adjuvants alum and MF59 induce rapid recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes that participate in antigen transport to draining lymph nodes
    • Calabro S, Tortoli M, Baudner BC, et al. Vaccine adjuvants alum and MF59 induce rapid recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes that participate in antigen transport to draining lymph nodes. Vaccine 2011;29(9):1812-23
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1812-1823
    • Calabro, S.1    Tortoli, M.2    Baudner, B.C.3
  • 53
    • 77953009742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines with MF59 adjuvant expand the antibody repertoire to target protective sites of pandemic avian H5N1 influenza virus
    • 15ra15
    • Khurana S, Chearwae W, Castellino F, et al. Vaccines with MF59 adjuvant expand the antibody repertoire to target protective sites of pandemic avian H5N1 influenza virus. Sci Tran Med 2010;2(15):15ra15
    • (2010) Sci Tran Med , vol.2 , Issue.15
    • Khurana, S.1    Chearwae, W.2    Castellino, F.3
  • 54
    • 48749120743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular signatures of human vaccine adjuvants
    • Mosca F, Tritto E, Muzzi A, et al. Molecular and cellular signatures of human vaccine adjuvants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008;105(30):10501-6
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , Issue.30 , pp. 10501-10506
    • Mosca, F.1    Tritto, E.2    Muzzi, A.3
  • 55
    • 67650566442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and adverse events of avian influenza A H5N1 vaccine in healthy adults: Multiple-Treatments meta-Analysis
    • Manzoli L, Salanti G, De Vito C, et al. Immunogenicity and adverse events of avian influenza A H5N1 vaccine in healthy adults: multiple-Treatments meta-Analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9(8):482-92
    • (2009) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 482-492
    • Manzoli, L.1    Salanti, G.2    De Vito, C.3
  • 56
    • 79958109321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunogenicity mortality protection and reduced viral brain invasion by alum adjuvant with an H5N1 split-virion vaccine in the ferret
    • Layton RC, Gigliotti A, Armijo P, et al. Enhanced immunogenicity, mortality protection, and reduced viral brain invasion by alum adjuvant with an H5N1 split-virion vaccine in the ferret. PloS One 2011;6(6):e20641
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. e20641
    • Layton, R.C.1    Gigliotti, A.2    Armijo, P.3
  • 57
    • 39749159136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of macaques with adjuvanted formalin-inactivated influenza A virus (H5N1) vaccines: Protection against H5N1 challenge without disease enhancement
    • Ruat C, Caillet C, Bidaut A, et al. Vaccination of macaques with adjuvanted formalin-inactivated influenza A virus (H5N1) vaccines: protection against H5N1 challenge without disease enhancement. J Virol 2008;82(5):2565-9
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 2565-2569
    • Ruat, C.1    Caillet, C.2    Bidaut, A.3
  • 58
    • 34147181229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivated influenza H5N1 whole-virus vaccine with aluminum adjuvant induces homologous and heterologous protective immunities against lethal challenge with highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses in a mouse model
    • Ninomiya A, Imai M, Tashiro M, Odagiri T. Inactivated influenza H5N1 whole-virus vaccine with aluminum adjuvant induces homologous and heterologous protective immunities against lethal challenge with highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza viruses in a mouse model. Vaccine 2007;25(18):3554-60
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 3554-3560
    • Ninomiya, A.1    Imai, M.2    Tashiro, M.3    Odagiri, T.4
  • 59
    • 72449197465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel influenza A (H1N1) vaccine in various age groups
    • Zhu FC, Wang H, Fang HH, et al. A novel influenza A (H1N1) vaccine in various age groups. N Engl J Med 2009;361(25): 2414-23
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.25 , pp. 2414-2423
    • Zhu, F.C.1    Wang, H.2    Fang, H.H.3
  • 60
    • 77954762107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preformulation studies-The next advance in aluminum adjuvant-containing vaccines
    • Hem SL, HogenEsch H, Middaugh CR, Volkin DB. Preformulation studies-The next advance in aluminum adjuvant-containing vaccines. Vaccine 2010; 28(31):4868-70
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.31 , pp. 4868-4870
    • Hem, S.L.1    Hogenesch, H.2    Middaugh, C.R.3    Volkin, D.B.4
  • 61
    • 34547699645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the strength of antigen adsorption to an aluminum-containing adjuvant and the immune response
    • Hansen B, Sokolovska A, HogenEsch H, Hem SL. Relationship between the strength of antigen adsorption to an aluminum-containing adjuvant and the immune response. Vaccine 2007;25(36): 6618-24
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.36 , pp. 6618-6624
    • Hansen, B.1    Sokolovska, A.2    Hogen Esch, H.3    Hem, S.L.4
  • 62
    • 58249106119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the strength of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant on the immune response
    • Hansen B, Belfast M, Soung G, et al. Effect of the strength of adsorption of hepatitis B surface antigen to aluminum hydroxide adjuvant on the immune response. Vaccine 2009;27(6):888-92
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 888-892
    • Hansen, B.1    Belfast, M.2    Soung, G.3
  • 63
    • 77950596439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of immunopotentiation by aluminum-containing adjuvants elucidated by the relationship between antigen retention at the inoculation site and the immune response
    • Noe SM, Green MA, HogenEsch H, Hem SL. Mechanism of immunopotentiation by aluminum-containing adjuvants elucidated by the relationship between antigen retention at the inoculation site and the immune response. Vaccine 2010;28(20): 3588-94
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.20 , pp. 3588-3594
    • Noe, S.M.1    Green, M.A.2    Hogen Esch, H.3    Hem, S.L.4
  • 64
    • 84885879779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working together: Interactions between vaccine antigens and adjuvants
    • Fox CB, Kramer RM, Barnes VL, et al. Working together: interactions between vaccine antigens and adjuvants. Ther Advan Vaccines 2013;1(1):7-20
    • (2013) Ther Advan Vaccines , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-20
    • Fox, C.B.1    Kramer, R.M.2    Barnes, V.L.3
  • 65
    • 84862652390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alum adjuvant: Some of the tricks of the oldest adjuvant
    • Kool M, Fierens K, Lambrecht BN. Alum adjuvant: some of the tricks of the oldest adjuvant. J Med Microbiol 2012;61(Pt 7): 927-34
    • (2012) J Med Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 927-934
    • Kool, M.1    Fierens, K.2    Lambrecht, B.N.3
  • 66
    • 56049127353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a prototype adjuvanted inactivated split-virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in infants and children
    • Nolan T, Richmond PC, Formica NT, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a prototype adjuvanted inactivated split-virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in infants and children. Vaccine 2008;26(50):6383-91
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.50 , pp. 6383-6391
    • Nolan, T.1    Richmond, P.C.2    Formica, N.T.3
  • 67
    • 77955657329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of adjuvanted inactivated split-virion and whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccines in children: A phase I-II randomized trial
    • Wu J, Liu SZ, Dong SS, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of adjuvanted inactivated split-virion and whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccines in children: a phase I-II randomized trial. Vaccine 2010;28(38): 6221-7
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.38 , pp. 6221-6227
    • Wu, J.1    Liu, S.Z.2    Dong, S.S.3
  • 68
    • 47349124848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i and II randomised trials of the safety and immunogenicity of a prototype adjuvanted inactivated split-virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in healthy adults
    • Nolan TM, Richmond PC, Skeljo MV, et al. Phase I and II randomised trials of the safety and immunogenicity of a prototype adjuvanted inactivated split-virus influenza A (H5N1) vaccine in healthy adults. Vaccine 2008;26(33):4160-7
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.33 , pp. 4160-4167
    • Nolan, T.M.1    Richmond, P.C.2    Skeljo, M.V.3
  • 69
    • 84877819062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to vaccine adjuvants during the first year of life
    • Levy O, Goriely S, Kollmann TR. Immune response to vaccine adjuvants during the first year of life. Vaccine 2013;31(21): 2500-5
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , Issue.21 , pp. 2500-2505
    • Levy, O.1    Goriely, S.2    Kollmann, T.R.3
  • 70
    • 84861389479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of Toll-like and NOD-like receptor-mediated innate immune responses in Papua New Guinean infants
    • Lisciandro JG, Prescott SL, Nadal-Sims MG, et al. Ontogeny of Toll-like and NOD-like receptor-mediated innate immune responses in Papua New Guinean infants. PloS One 2012;7(5):e36793
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. e36793
    • Lisciandro, J.G.1    Prescott, S.L.2    Nadal-Sims, M.G.3
  • 71
    • 84871147732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluations for in vitro correlates of immunogenicity of inactivated influenza a H5 H7 and H9 vaccines in humans
    • Couch RB, Decker WK, Utama B, et al. Evaluations for in vitro correlates of immunogenicity of inactivated influenza a H5, H7 and H9 vaccines in humans. PLoS ONE 2012;7(12):e50830
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. e50830
    • Couch, R.B.1    Decker, W.K.2    Utama, B.3
  • 72
    • 42949157327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-clade protective immune responses to influenza viruses with H5N1 HA and NA elicited by an influenza virus-like particle
    • Bright RA, Carter DM, Crevar CJ, et al. Cross-clade protective immune responses to influenza viruses with H5N1 HA and NA elicited by an influenza virus-like particle. PloS One 2008 3(1):e1501-2008
    • (2008) PloS One , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. e1501-2008
    • Bright, R.A.1    Carter, D.M.2    Crevar, C.J.3
  • 73
    • 50849116757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior immunogenicity of inactivated whole virus H5N1 influenza vaccine is primarily controlled by Toll-like receptor signalling
    • Geeraedts F, Goutagny N, Hornung V, et al. Superior immunogenicity of inactivated whole virus H5N1 influenza vaccine is primarily controlled by Toll-like receptor signalling. PLoS Pathog 2008;4(8): e1000138
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. e1000138
    • Geeraedts, F.1    Goutagny, N.2    Hornung, V.3
  • 74
    • 22644447284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole influenza virus vaccine is more immunogenic than split influenza virus vaccine and induces primarily an IgG2a response in BALB/c mice
    • Hovden AO, Cox RJ, Haaheim LR. Whole influenza virus vaccine is more immunogenic than split influenza virus vaccine and induces primarily an IgG2a response in BALB/c mice. Scandinavian J Immunol 2005;62(1):36-44
    • (2005) Scandinavian J Immunol , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Hovden, A.O.1    Cox, R.J.2    Haaheim, L.R.3
  • 75
    • 42649093469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alum boosts TH2-Type antibody responses to whole-inactivated virus influenza vaccine in mice but does not confer superior protection
    • Bungener L, Geeraedts F, Ter Veer W, et al. Alum boosts TH2-Type antibody responses to whole-inactivated virus influenza vaccine in mice but does not confer superior protection. Vaccine 2008; 26(19):2350-9
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.19 , pp. 2350-2359
    • Bungener, L.1    Geeraedts, F.2    Ter Veer, W.3
  • 76
    • 33748447102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated adjuvanted whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine: A phase i randomised controlled trial
    • Lin J, Zhang J, Dong X, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated adjuvanted whole-virion influenza A (H5N1) vaccine: a phase I randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006;368(9540): 991-7
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9540 , pp. 991-997
    • Lin, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Dong, X.3
  • 77
    • 63649119320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity, safety, and cross-reactivity of an inactivated, adjuvanted, prototype pandemic influenza (H5N1) vaccine: A phase II, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Wu J, Fang HH, Chen JT, et al. Immunogenicity, safety, and cross-reactivity of an inactivated, adjuvanted, prototype pandemic influenza (H5N1) vaccine: a phase II, double-blind, randomized trial. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48(8):1087-95
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Wu, J.1    Fang, H.H.2    Chen, J.T.3
  • 78
    • 45149129921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of a whole-virus H5N1 vaccine derived from cell culture
    • Ehrlich HJ, Muller M, Oh HM, et al. A clinical trial of a whole-virus H5N1 vaccine derived from cell culture. N Engl J Med 2008;358(24):2573-84
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.24 , pp. 2573-2584
    • Ehrlich, H.J.1    Muller, M.2    Oh, H.M.3
  • 79
    • 84877623433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological assessment of influenza vaccines and immune correlates of protection
    • Reber A, Katz J. Immunological assessment of influenza vaccines and immune correlates of protection. Expert Rev Vaccines 2013; 12(5):519-36
    • (2013) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-536
    • Reber, A.1    Katz, J.2
  • 80
    • 84887624476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 vaccines in humans
    • Baz M, Luke CJ, Cheng X, et al. H5N1 vaccines in humans. Virus Res 2013; 178(1):78-98
    • (2013) Virus Res , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-98
    • Baz, M.1    Luke, C.J.2    Cheng, X.3
  • 81
    • 84862504865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity against influenza viruses
    • Plans-Rubio P. The vaccination coverage required to establish herd immunity against influenza viruses. Prev Med 2012;55(1):72-7
    • (2012) Prev Med , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Plans-Rubio, P.1
  • 82
    • 33748447832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 vaccines: How prepared are we for a pandemic?
    • Stephenson I. H5N1 vaccines: how prepared are we for a pandemic?. Lancet 2006;368(9540):965-6
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9540 , pp. 965-966
    • Stephenson, I.1
  • 83
    • 49549106662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity for detecting avian influenza-specific antibodies by a modified hemagglutination inhibition assay using horse erythrocytes
    • Jia N, Wang SX, Liu YX, et al. Increased sensitivity for detecting avian influenza-specific antibodies by a modified hemagglutination inhibition assay using horse erythrocytes. J Virol Methods 2008; 153(1):43-8
    • (2008) J Virol Methods , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Jia, N.1    Wang, S.X.2    Liu, Y.X.3
  • 84
    • 64549129973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualification of the hemagglutination inhibition assay in support of pandemic influenza vaccine licensure
    • Noah DL, Hill H, Hines D, et al. Qualification of the hemagglutination inhibition assay in support of pandemic influenza vaccine licensure. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009;16(4):558-66
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 558-566
    • Noah, D.L.1    Hill, H.2    Hines, D.3
  • 85
    • 49949090082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing human sera for antibodies against avian influenza viruses: Horse RBC hemagglutination inhibition vs. Microneutralization assays
    • Kayali G, Setterquist SF, Capuano AW, et al. Testing human sera for antibodies against avian influenza viruses: horse RBC hemagglutination inhibition vs. microneutralization assays. J Clin Virol 2008;43(1):73-8
    • (2008) J Clin Virol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Kayali, G.1    Setterquist, S.F.2    Capuano, A.W.3
  • 86
    • 84906080801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a virus-like particle pandemic influenza A (H1N1 2009 vaccine: Results from a double-blinded, randomized Phase i clinical trial in healthy Asian volunteers
    • Low JG, Lee LS, Ooi EE, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a virus-like particle pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 vaccine: results from a double-blinded, randomized Phase I clinical trial in healthy Asian volunteers. Vaccine 2014;32(39): 5041-8
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.39 , pp. 5041-5048
    • Low, J.G.1    Lee, L.S.2    Ooi, E.E.3
  • 87
    • 82455209088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvants that stimulate TLR3 or NLPR3 pathways enhance the efficiency of influenza virus-like particle vaccines in aged mice
    • Schneider-Ohrum K, Giles BM, Weirback HK, et al. Adjuvants that stimulate TLR3 or NLPR3 pathways enhance the efficiency of influenza virus-like particle vaccines in aged mice. Vaccine 2011;29(48):9081-92
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.48 , pp. 9081-9092
    • Schneider-Ohrum, K.1    Giles, B.M.2    Weirback, H.K.3
  • 88
    • 77249176352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AS04, an aluminum salt-And TLR4 agonist-based adjuvant system, induces a transient localized innate immune response leading to enhanced adaptive immunity
    • Didierlaurent AM, Morel S, Lockman L, et al. AS04, an aluminum salt-And TLR4 agonist-based adjuvant system, induces a transient localized innate immune response leading to enhanced adaptive immunity. J Immunol 2009;183(10): 6186-97
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , Issue.10 , pp. 6186-6197
    • Didierlaurent, A.M.1    Morel, S.2    Lockman, L.3
  • 89
    • 84904397430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AS04-Adjuvanted virus-like particles containing multiple M2 extracellular domains of influenza virus confer improved protection
    • Lee YN, Kim MC, Lee YT, et al. AS04-Adjuvanted virus-like particles containing multiple M2 extracellular domains of influenza virus confer improved protection. Vaccine 2014;32(35):4578-85
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , Issue.35 , pp. 4578-4585
    • Lee, Y.N.1    Kim, M.C.2    Lee, Y.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.