Rigid and microporous polymers for gas separation membranes

Progress in Polymer Science

Volumn 43, Issue , 2015, Pages 1-32

  Kim, Seungju ^a   Lee, Young Moo ^a  

^a Hanyang University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

CO2 separation; High performance polymer membranes; Microporous polymers; Rigid polymers

Indexed keywords

ENERGY RESOURCES; FREE VOLUME; GAS PERMEABILITY; GASES; MICROPOROSITY; MICROPOROUS MATERIALS; POLYMERS; RIGIDITY; SEPARATION;

CO2 SEPARATION; GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE; HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMER; LARGE SURFACE AREA; MICROPOROUS POLYMERS; POLYMERS OF INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITIES; RIGID POLYMERS; SEPARATION PERFORMANCE;

GAS PERMEABLE MEMBRANES;

EID: 84937028473     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.10.005     Document Type: Review

References (214)

1. 2 at ambient conditions by a conjugated microporous polymer Nat Commun 4 2013 1960 1966
2. F. Vilela, K. Zhang, and M. Antonietti Conjugated porous polymers for energy applications Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 7819 7832
3. A.I. Cooper Conjugated microporous polymers Adv Mater 21 2009 1291 1295
4. L. Chen, Y. Honsho, S. Seki, and D. Jiang Light-harvesting conjugated microporous polymers: rapid and highly efficient flow of light energy with a porous polyphenylene framework as antenna J Am Chem Soc 132 2010 6742 6748
5. J.X. Jiang, F. Su, A. Trewin, C.D. Wood, N.L. Campbell, H. Niu, C. Dickinson, A.Y. Ganin, M.J. Rosseinsky, Y.Z. Khimyak, and A.I. Cooper Conjugated microporous poly(aryleneethynylene) networks Angew Chem Int Ed 46 2007 8574 8578
6. A.C. Dillon Carbon nanotubes for photoconversion and electrical energy storage Chem Rev 110 2010 6856 6872
7. D. Wu, F. Xu, B. Sun, R. Fu, H. He, and K. Matyjaszewski Design and preparation of porous polymers Chem Rev 112 2012 3959 4015
8. Z. Yang, J. Zhang, M.C.W. Kintner-Meyer, X. Lu, D. Choi, J.P. Lemmon, and J. Liu Electrochemical energy storage for green grid Chem Rev 111 2011 3577 3613
9. J. Graetz New approaches to hydrogen storage Chem Soc Rev 38 2009 73 82
10. N.B. McKeown, and P.M. Budd Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs): organic materials for membrane separations, heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen storage Chem Soc Rev 35 2006 675 683
11. X.H. Bu Microporous organic polymers for gas storage and separation applications Phys Chem Chem Phys 15 2013 5430 5442
12. G. Couture, A. Alaaeddine, F. Boschet, and B. Ameduri Polymeric materials as anion-exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells Prog Polym Sci 36 2011 1521 1557
13. Q. Li, J.O. Jensen, R.F. Savinell, and N.J. Bjerrum High temperature proton exchange membranes based on polybenzimidazoles for fuel cells Prog Polym Sci 34 2009 449 477
14. C.H. Park, C.H. Lee, M.D. Guiver, and Y.M. Lee Sulfonated hydrocarbon membranes for medium-temperature and low-humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) Prog Polym Sci 36 2011 1443 1498
15. 2 removal from natural gas - a review Prog Polym Sci 34 2009 561 580
16. J. You, L. Dou, Z. Hong, G. Li, and Y. Yang Recent trends in polymer tandem solar cells research Prog Polym Sci 38 2013 1909 1928
17. P. Katekomol, Roeser Jrm, M. Bojdys, J. Weber, and A. Thomas Covalent triazine frameworks prepared from 1, 3, 5-tricyanobenzene Chem Mater 25 2013 1542 1548
18. R. Dawson, A.I. Cooper, and D.J. Adams Nanoporous organic polymer networks Prog Polym Sci 37 2012 530 563
19. J.X. Jiang, and A. Cooper Microporous Organic Polymers: Design, Synthesis, and Function M. Schröder, Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Gas Storage, Separation and Catalysis 2010 Springer Berlin Heidelberg Heidelberg 1 33
20. R. Dawson, E. Stöckel, J.R. Holst, D.J. Adams, and A.I. Cooper Microporous organic polymers for carbon dioxide capture Energy Environ Sci 4 2011 4239 4245
21. Y.S. Bae, and R.Q. Snurr Development and evaluation of porous materials for carbon dioxide separation and capture Angew Chem Int Ed 50 2011 11586 11596
22. C.D. Wood, B. Tan, A. Trewin, H. Niu, D. Bradshaw, M.J. Rosseinsky, Y.Z. Khimyak, N.L. Campbell, R. Kirk, E. Stöckel, and A.I. Cooper Hydrogen storage in microporous hypercrosslinked organic polymer networks Chem Mater 19 2007 2034 2048
23. 2 removal Prog Polym Sci 38 2013 1089 1120
24. Z. Xiang, and D. Cao Porous covalent-organic materials: synthesis, clean energy application and design J Mater Chem A 1 2013 2691 2718
25. M.P. Suh, H.J. Park, T.K. Prasad, and D.W. Lim Hydrogen storage in metal-organic frameworks Chem Rev 112 2012 782 835
26. J.Y. Lee, C.D. Wood, D. Bradshaw, M.J. Rosseinsky, and A.I. Cooper Hydrogen adsorption in microporous hypercrosslinked polymers Chem Commun 2006 2670 2672
27. C.H. Lau, P. Li, F. Li, T.S. Chung, and D.R. Paul Reverse-selective polymeric membranes for gas separations Prog Polym Sci 38 2013 740 766
28. P. Pandey, and R.S. Chauhan Membranes for gas separation Prog Polym Sci 26 2001 853 893
29. R.W. Baker Membrane gas-separation: applications E. Drioli, L. Giorno, Membrane Operations: Innovative Separations and Transformations 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co KGaA Weinheim 167 194
30. S. Chu Carbon capture and sequestration Science 325 2009 1599
31. J.D. Shakun, P.U. Clark, F. He, S.A. Marcott, A.C. Mix, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, A. Schmittner, and E. Bard Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation Nature 484 2012 49 54
32. 2 separation Curr Opin Chem Eng 2 2013 238 244
33. W. Wang, S. Wang, X. Ma, and J. Gong Recent advances in catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide Chem Soc Rev 40 2011 3703 3727
34. 2 to liquid fuels Chem Soc Rev 38 2009 89 99
35. 2 Capture with Membrane Systems E. Drioli, L. Giorno, Membrane Operations: Innovative Separations and Transformations 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co KGaA Weinheim 195 220
36. N.W. Ockwig, and T.M. Nenoff Membranes for hydrogen separation Chem Rev 110 2009 2573 2574
37. F.G. Kerry Industrial Gas Handbook: Gas Separation and Purification 2006 Taylor & Francis Group Boca Raton FL 552
38. J.D. Seader, and E.J. Henley Separation Process Principles 2nd Ed. 2006 John Wiley & Sons Inc Hoboken NJ 796
39. R.W. Baker Membrane Technology and Applications 2nd Ed. 2004 John Wiley & Sons Ltd West Sussex UK 538
40. M. Mulder Basic principles of membrane technology 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 564
41. W.J. Koros, and G.K. Fleming Membrane-based gas separation J Membr Sci 83 1993 1 80
42. R.W. Baker Future directions of membrane gas separation technology Ind Eng Chem Res 41 2002 1393 1411
43. L.M. Robeson The upper bound revisited J Membr Sci 320 2008 390 400
44. L.M. Robeson Correlation of separation factor versus permeability for polymeric membranes J Membr Sci 62 1991 165 185
45. J. Ciferno, J. Litynski, S. Plasynski, J. Murphy, G. Vaux, R. Munson, and J. Marano DOE/NETL carbon dioxide capture and storage RD&D roadmap 2010 US DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory Pittsburgh 67
46. T.C. Merkel, H. Lin, X. Wei, and R. Baker Power plant post-combustion carbon dioxide capture: an opportunity for membranes J Membr Sci 359 2010 126 139
47. 2 capture technology - the U.S. department of energy's carbon sequestration program Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 2 2008 9 20
48. P. Bernardo, E. Drioli, and G. Golemme Membrane gas separation: a review/state of the art Ind Eng Chem Res 48 2009 4638 4663
49. S. Alexander Stern Polymers for gas separations: the next decade J Membr Sci 94 1994 1 65
50. Y. Yampolskii Polymeric gas separation membranes Macromolecules 45 2012 3298 3311
51. H.B. Park, C.H. Jung, Y.M. Lee, A.J. Hill, S.J. Pas, S.T. Mudie, E. Van Wagner, B.D. Freeman, and D.J. Cookson Polymers with cavities tuned for fast selective transport of small molecules and ions Science 318 2007 254 258
52. Y. Yampolskii, I. Pinnau, and B. Freeman Materials Science of Membranes for Gas and Vapor Separation 2006 John Wiley & Sons Ltd West Sussex UK 466
53. A.W. Thornton, K.M. Nairn, A.J. Hill, and J.M. Hill New relation between diffusion and free volume: I. Predicting gas diffusion J Membr Sci 338 2009 29 37
54. J.G. Wijmans, and R.W. Baker The solution-diffusion model: a review J Membr Sci 107 1995 1 21
55. M. Mulder Transport in membranes. Basic principles of membrane technology 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 210 279
56. L.H. Sperling Introduction to physical polymer science 4th Ed. 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc Hoboken NJ 880
57. H.R. Allcock, F.W. Lampe, and J.E. Mark Contemporary Polymer Science 2003 Pearson Education Inc Upper Saddle River NJ 814
58. I. Pinnau, and Z. He Pure- and mixed-gas permeation properties of polydimethylsiloxane for hydrocarbon/methane and hydrocarbon/hydrogen separation J Membr Sci 244 2004 227 233
59. A. Singh, B.D. Freeman, and I. Pinnau Pure and mixed gas acetone/nitrogen permeation properties of polydimethylsiloxane [PDMS] J Polym Sci Polym Phys 36 1998 289 301
60. T.C. Merkel, B.D. Freeman, R.J. Spontak, Z. He, I. Pinnau, P. Meakin, and A.J. Hill Ultrapermeable, reverse-selective nanocomposite membranes Science 296 2002 519 522
61. J.H. Kim, and Y.M. Lee Gas permeation properties of poly(amide-6-b-ethylene oxide)-silica hybrid membranes J Membr Sci 193 2001 209 225
62. J.H. Kim, S.Y. Ha, and Y.M. Lee Gas permeation of poly(amide-6-β-ethylene oxide) copolymer J Membr Sci 190 2001 179 193
63. 2 capture Fuel 87 2008 14 24
64. T.J. Kim, B. Li, and M.B. Hägg Novel fixed-site-carrier polyvinylamine membrane for carbon dioxide capture J Polym Sci Pol Phys 42 2004 4326 4336
65. 2 capture Desalination 240 2009 298 300
66. 2 capture from flue gas by a facilitated transport membrane J Membr Sci 359 2010 140 148
67. L. Deng, and M.B. Hägg Swelling behavior and gas permeation performance of PVAm/PVA blend FSC membrane J Membr Sci 363 2010 295 301
68. H. Lin, E. Van Wagner, B.D. Freeman, L.G. Toy, and R.P. Gupta Plasticization-enhanced hydrogen purification using polymeric membranes Science 311 2006 639 642
69. W. Yave, A. Car, K.V. Peinemann, M.Q. Shaikh, K. Rätzke, and F. Faupel Gas permeability and free volume in poly(amide-β-ethylene oxide)/polyethylene glycol blend membranes J Membr Sci 339 2009 177 183
70. 2 in novel PVAm/PVA blend membrane J Membr Sci 340 2009 154 163
71. H. Lin, T. Kai, B.D. Freeman, S. Kalakkunnath, and D.S. Kalika The effect of cross-linking on gas permeability in cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol diacrylate) Macromolecules 38 2005 8381 8393
72. 2 separation: performance with mixed gases Sep Purif Technol 62 2008 110 117
73. R.E. Morris, and P.S. Wheatley Gas storage in nanoporous materials Angew Chem Int Ed 47 2008 4966 4981
74. H.C. Zhou, J.R. Long, and O.M. Yaghi Introduction to metal-organic frameworks Chem Rev 112 2012 673 674
75. K. Sumida, D.L. Rogow, J.A. Mason, T.M. McDonald, E.D. Bloch, Z.R. Herm, T.H. Bae, and J.R. Long Carbon dioxide capture in metal-organic frameworks Chem Rev 112 2011 724 781
76. Soler-Illia GJdAA, C. Sanchez, B. Lebeau, and J. Patarin Chemical strategies to design textured materials: from microporous and mesoporous oxides to nanonetworks and hierarchical structures Chem Rev 102 2002 4093 4138
77. A. Akelah, and D.C. Sherrington Application of functionalized polymers in organic synthesis Chem Rev 81 1981 557 587
78. Q. Zhang, S. Zhang, and S. Li Novel functional organic network containing quaternary phosphonium and tertiary phosphorus Macromolecules 45 2012 2981 2988
79. J. Weber, and A. Thomas Toward stable interfaces in conjugated polymers: microporous poly(p-phenylene) and poly(phenyleneethynylene) based on a spirobifluorene building block J Am Chem Soc 130 2008 6334 6335
80. S. Xu, Y. Luo, and B. Tan Recent development of hypercrosslinked microporous organic polymers Macromol Rapid Commun 34 2013 417 484
81. 2 adsorption J Mater Chem A 1 2013 3406 3414
82. K.V. Rao, S. Mohapatra, C. Kulkarni, T.K. Maji, and S.J. George Extended phenylene based microporous organic polymers with selective carbon dioxide adsorption J Mater Chem 21 2011 12958 12963
83. 2 capture J Mater Chem 21 2011 5475 5483
84. 2 sorption in robust nanoporous organic polymers Chem Sci 2 2011 1173 1177
85. O.K. Farha, A.M. Spokoyny, B.G. Hauser, Y.S. Bae, S.E. Brown, R.Q. Snurr, C.A. Mirkin, and J.T. Hupp Synthesis, properties, and gas separation studies of a robust diimide-based microporous organic polymer Chem Mater 21 2009 3033 3035
86. Q. Chen, J.X. Wang, Q. Wang, N. Bian, Z.H. Li, C.G. Yan, and B.H. Han Spiro(fluorene-9,9′-xanthene)-based porous organic polymers: preparation, porosity, and exceptional hydrogen uptake at low pressure Macromolecules 44 2011 7987 7993
87. J. Schmidt, J. Weber, J.D. Epping, M. Antonietti, and A. Thomas Microporous conjugated poly(thienylene arylene) networks Adv Mater 21 2009 702 705
88. P. Kuhn, M. Antonietti, and Thomas A. Porous Covalent triazine-based frameworks prepared by ionothermal synthesis Angew Chem Int Ed 47 2008 3450 3453
89. J.X. Jiang, F. Su, A. Trewin, C.D. Wood, H. Niu, J.T.A. Jones, Y.Z. Khimyak, and A.I. Cooper Synthetic control of the pore dimension and surface area in conjugated microporous polymer and copolymer networks J Am Chem Soc 130 2008 7710 7720
90. S. Kitagawa, R. Kitaura, and Si. Noro Functional porous coordination polymers Angew Chem Int Ed 43 2004 2334 2375
91. X.H. Bu, M.L. Tong, H.C. Chang, S. Kitagawa, and S.R. Batten A neutral 3D copper coordination polymer showing 1D open channels and the first interpenetrating NbO-type network Angew Chem Int Ed 43 2004 192 195
92. R. Kitaura, K. Seki, G. Akiyama, and S. Kitagawa Porous coordination-polymer crystals with gated channels specific for supercritical gases Angew Chem Int Ed 42 2003 428 431
93. n] Angew Chem Int Ed 39 2000 2081 2084
94. S. Hasegawa, S. Horike, R. Matsuda, S. Furukawa, K. Mochizuki, Y. Kinoshita, and S. Kitagawa Three-dimensional porous coordination polymer functionalized with amide groups based on tridentate ligand: selective sorption and catalysis J Am Chem Soc 129 2007 2607
95. R. Dawson, A. Laybourn, R. Clowes, Y.Z. Khimyak, D.J. Adams, and A.I. Cooper Functionalized conjugated microporous polymers Macromolecules 42 2009 8809 8816
96. X. Feng, X. Ding, and D. Jiang Covalent organic frameworks Chem Soc Rev 41 2012 6010 6022
97. H. Furukawa, and O.M. Yaghi Storage of hydrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide in highly porous covalent organic frameworks for clean energy applications J Am Chem Soc 131 2009 8875 8883
98. H.M. El-Kaderi, J.R. Hunt, J.L. Mendoza-Cortés, A.P. Côté, R.E. Taylor, M. O'Keeffe, and O.M. Yaghi Designed synthesis of 3D covalent organic frameworks Science 316 2007 268 272
99. V.A. Davankov, and M.P. Tsyurupa Structure and properties of hypercrosslinked polystyrene - the first representative of a new class of polymer networks React Polym 13 1990 27 42
100. G. Cheng, T. Hasell, A. Trewin, D.J. Adams, and A.I. Cooper Soluble conjugated microporous polymers Angew Chem Int Ed 51 2012 12727 12731
101. V. Senkovskyy, I. Senkovska, and A. Kiriy Surface-initiated synthesis of conjugated microporous polymers: chain-growth Kumada catalyst-transfer polycondensation at work ACS Macro Lett 1 2012 494 498
102. C. Gu, Y. Chen, Z. Zhang, S. Xue, S. Sun, K. Zhang, C. Zhong, H. Zhang, Y. Pan, and Y. Lv Electrochemical route to fabricate film-like conjugated microporous polymers and application for organic electronics Adv Mater 25 2013 3443 3448
103. 2 Separation E. Drioli, G. Barbieri, Membrane Engineering for the Treatment of Gases: Gas-separation Problems with Membranes 2010 RSC Publishing Cambridge UK 84 124
104. K. Nagai, T. Masuda, T. Nakagawa, B.D. Freeman, and I. Pinnau Poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] and related polymers: synthesis, properties and functions Prog Polym Sci 26 2001 721 798
105. T. Masuda, E. Isobe, T. Higashimura, and K. Takada Poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne]: a new high polymer synthesized with transition-metal catalysts and characterized by extremely high gas permeability J Am Chem Soc 105 1983 7473 7474
106. A.Y. Alentiev, V.P. Shantarovich, T.C. Merkel, V.I. Bondar, B.D. Freeman, and Y.P. Yampolskii Gas and vapor sorption, permeation, and diffusion in glassy amorphous Teflon AF1600 Macromolecules 35 2002 9513 9522
107. B.D. Freeman Basis of permeability/selectivity tradeoff Relations in Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes Macromolecules 32 1999 375 380
108. M.D. Guiver, and Y.M. Lee Polymer rigidity improves microporous membranes Science 339 2013 284 285
109. 2 separations Energy Environ Sci 5 2012 7306 7322
110. P.M. Budd, and N.B. McKeown Highly permeable polymers for gas separation membranes Polym Chem 1 2010 63 68
111. D.F. Sanders, Z.P. Smith, R. Guo, L.M. Robeson, J.E. McGrath, D.R. Paul, and B.D. Freeman Energy efficient polymeric gas separation membranes for a sustainable future: a review Polymer 54 2013 4729 4761
112. P.M. Budd Putting order into polymer networks Science 316 2007 210 211
113. B.S. Ghanem, K.J. Msayib, N.B. McKeown, K.D.M. Harris, Z. Pan, P.M. Budd, A. Butler, J. Selbie, D. Book, and A. Walton A triptycene-based polymer of intrinsic microporosity that displays enhanced surface area and hydrogen adsorption Chem Commun 2007 67 69
114. N.B. McKeown, B. Gahnem, K.J. Msayib, P.M. Budd, C.E. Tattershall, K. Mahmood, S. Tan, D. Book, H.W. Langmi, and A. Walton Towards polymer-based hydrogen storage materials: engineering ultramicroporous cavities within polymers of intrinsic microporosity Angew Chem Int Ed 45 2006 1804 1807
115. P.M. Budd, B. Ghanem, K. Msayib, N.B. McKeown, and C. Tattershall A nanoporous network polymer derived from hexaazatrinaphthylene with potential as an adsorbent and catalyst support J Mater Chem 13 2003 2721 2726
116. M. Carta, R. Malpass-Evans, M. Croad, Y. Rogan, J.C. Jansen, P. Bernardo, F. Bazzarelli, and N.B. McKeown An efficient polymer molecular sieve for membrane gas separations Science 339 2013 303 307
117. C.G. Bezzu, M. Carta, A. Tonkins, J.C. Jansen, P. Bernardo, F. Bazzarelli, and N.B. McKeown A spirobifluorene-based polymer of intrinsic microporosity with improved performance for gas separation Adv Mater 24 2012 5930 5933
118. 2-capture applications Nat Mater 10 2011 372 375
119. Y.K. Ong, H. Wang, and T.S. Chung A prospective study on the application of thermally rearranged acetate-containing polyimide membranes in dehydration of biofuels via pervaporation Chem Eng Sci 79 2012 41 53
120. C.P. Ribeiro, B.D. Freeman, D.S. Kalika, and S. Kalakkunnath Aromatic polyimide and polybenzoxazole membranes for the fractionation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons by pervaporation J Membr Sci 390-391 2012 182 193
121. S.H. Han, N. Misdan, S. Kim, C.M. Doherty, A.J. Hill, and Y.M. Lee Thermally rearranged (TR) polybenzoxazole: effects of diverse imidization routes on physical properties and gas transport behaviors Macromolecules 43 2010 7657 7667
122. 2 separation J Membr Sci 359 2010 11 24
123. S.H. Han, J.E. Lee, K.J. Lee, H.B. Park, and Y.M. Lee Highly gas permeable and microporous polybenzimidazole membrane by thermal rearrangement J Membr Sci 357 2010 143 151
124. M. Calle, and Y.M. Lee Thermally rearranged (TR) poly(ether-benzoxazole) membranes for gas separation Macromolecules 44 2011 1156 1165
125. M. Calle, A.E. Lozano, and Y.M. Lee Formation of thermally rearranged (TR) polybenzoxazoles: effect of synthesis routes and polymer form Eur Polym J 48 2012 1313 1322
126. Y.F. Yeong, H. Wang, K. Pallathadka Pramoda, and T.S. Chung Thermal induced structural rearrangement of cardo-copolybenzoxazole membranes for enhanced gas transport properties J Membr Sci 397-398 2012 51 65
127. D.F. Sanders, Z.P. Smith, C.P. Ribeiro Jr., R. Guo, J.E. McGrath, D.R. Paul, and B.D. Freeman Gas permeability, diffusivity, and free volume of thermally rearranged polymers based on 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diamino-biphenyl (HAB) and 2,2′-bis-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) J Membr Sci 409-410 2012 232 241
128. 2 separation J Nanopart Res 14 2012 1 11
129. R. Guo, D.F. Sanders, Z.P. Smith, B.D. Freeman, D.R. Paul, and J.E. McGrath Synthesis and characterization of thermally rearranged (TR) polymers: effect of glass transition temperature of aromatic poly (hydroxyimide) precursors on TR process and gas permeation properties J Mater Chem A 1 2013 6063 6072
130. R. Guo, D.F. Sanders, Z.P. Smith, B.D. Freeman, D.R. Paul, and J.E. McGrath Synthesis and characterization of Thermally Rearranged (TR) polymers: influence of ortho-positioned functional groups of polyimide precursors on TR process and gas transport properties J Mater Chem A 1 2013 262 272
131. B. Comesaña-Gándara, M. Calle, H.J. Jo, A. Hernández, J.G. de la Campa, J. de Abajo, A.E. Lozano, and Y.M. Lee Thermally rearranged polybenzoxazoles membranes with biphenyl moieties: monomer isomeric effect J Membr Sci 450 2014 369 379
132. M. Calle, C.M. Doherty, A.J. Hill, and Y.M. Lee Crosslinked thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) membranes for gas separation Macromolecules 46 2013 8179 8189
133. D.F. Sanders, R. Guo, Z.P. Smith, Q. Liu, K.A. Stevens, J.E. McGrath, D.R. Paul, and B.D. Freeman Influence of polyimide precursor synthesis route and ortho-position functional group on thermally rearranged (TR) polymer properties: conversion and free volume Polymer 55 2014 1636 1647
134. W. Liu, and W. Xie Acetate-functional thermally rearranged polyimides based on 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxy-phenyl) hexafluoropropane (APAF) and various dianhydrides for gas separations Ind Eng Chem Res 53 2013 871 879
135. 2 capture Phys Chem Chem Phys 14 2012 4365 4373
136. H. Wang, and T.S. Chung The evolution of physicochemical and gas transport properties of thermally rearranged polyhydroxyamide (PHA) J Membr Sci 385-386 2011 86 95
137. 2 capture Energy Environ Sci 4 2011 201 208
138. M. Askari, Y. Xiao, P. Li, and T.S. Chung Natural gas purification and olefin/paraffin separation using cross-linkable 6FDA-Durene/DABA co-polyimides grafted with α, β, and γ-cyclodextrin J Membr Sci 390-391 2012 141 151
139. M.L. Chua, Y.C. Xiao, and T.S. Chung Effects of thermally labile saccharide units on the gas separation performance of highly permeable polyimide membranes J Membr Sci 415-416 2012 375 382
140. M.L. Chua, Y.C. Xiao, and T.S. Chung Modifying the molecular structure and gas separation performance of thermally labile polyimide-based membranes for enhanced natural gas purification Chem Eng Sci 104 2013 1056 1064
141. K.A. Berchtold, R.P. Singh, J.S. Young, and K.W. Dudeck Polybenzimidazole composite membranes for high temperature synthesis gas separations J Membr Sci 415-416 2012 265 270
142. D.T. Clausi, and W.J. Koros Formation of defect-free polyimide hollow fiber membranes for gas separations J Membr Sci 167 2000 79 89
143. K.Y. Lin, D.M. Wang, and J.Y. Lai Nonsolvent-induced gelation and its effect on membrane morphology Macromolecules 35 2002 6697 6706
144. 2 separations J Membr Sci 320 2008 65 72
145. 2 capture J Membr Sci 403-404 2012 169 178
146. C.Y. Soo, H.J. Jo, Y.M. Lee, J.R. Quay, and M.K. Murphy Effect of the chemical structure of various diamines on the gas separation of thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) (TR-PBO-co-I) membranes J Membr Sci 444 2013 365 377
147. 2 separation J Membr Sci 450 2014 72 80
148. C.H. Jung, J.E. Lee, S.H. Han, H.B. Park, and Y.M. Lee Highly permeable and selective poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) membranes for gas separation J Membr Sci 350 2010 301 309
149. J.I. Choi, C.H. Jung, S.H. Han, H.B. Park, and Y.M. Lee Thermally rearranged (TR) poly(benzoxazole-co-pyrrolone) membranes tuned for high gas permeability and selectivity J Membr Sci 349 2010 358 368
150. Y.S. Do, J.G. Seong, S. Kim, J.G. Lee, and Y.M. Lee Thermally rearranged (TR) poly (benzoxazole-co-amide) membranes for hydrogen separation derived from 3, 3′-dihydroxy-4, 4′-diamino-biphenyl (HAB), 4, 4′-oxydianiline (ODA) and isophthaloyl chloride (IPCl) J Membr Sci 446 2013 294 302
151. H. Wang, S. Liu, T.S. Chung, H. Chen, Y.C. Jean, and K.P. Pramoda The evolution of poly(hydroxyamide amic acid) to poly(benzoxazole) via stepwise thermal cyclization: structural changes and gas transport properties Polymer 52 2011 5127 5138
152. Z.P. Smith, R.R. Tiwari, T.M. Murphy, D.F. Sanders, K.L. Gleason, D.R. Paul, and B.D. Freeman Hydrogen sorption in polymers for membrane applications Polymer 54 2013 3026 3037
153. S. Kim, H.J. Jo, and Y.M. Lee Sorption and transport of small gas molecules in thermally rearranged (TR) polybenzoxazole membranes based on 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane (bisAPAF) and 4, 4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) J Membr Sci 441 2013 1 8
154. A.C. Comer, C.P. Ribeiro, B.D. Freeman, S. Kalakkunnath, and D.S. Kalika Dynamic relaxation characteristics of thermally rearranged aromatic polyimides Polymer 54 2013 891 900
155. N.A. Belov, Y.A. Nizhegorodova, S. Kim, S.H. Han, Y. Yampolskii, and Y.M. Lee Inverse gas chromatographic study of sorption thermodynamics in thermally rearranged (TR) polymer based on 2, 2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-hexafluoropropane (bisAPAF) and 4, 4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) Ind Eng Chem Res 52 2013 10467 10475
156. Z.P. Smith, D.F. Sanders, C.P. Ribeiro, R. Guo, B.D. Freeman, D.R. Paul, J.E. McGrath, and S. Swinnea Gas sorption and characterization of thermally rearranged polyimides based on 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diamino-biphenyl (HAB) and 2,2′-bis-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) J Membr Sci 415-416 2012 558 567
157. C.H. Park, E. Tocci, Y.M. Lee, and E. Drioli Thermal treatment effect on the structure and property change between hydroxy-containing polyimides (HPIs) and thermally rearranged polybenzoxazole (TR-PBO) J Phys Chem B 116 2012 12864 12877
158. Y. Jiang, F.T. Willmore, D. Sanders, Z.P. Smith, C.P. Ribeiro, C.M. Doherty, A. Thornton, A.J. Hill, B.D. Freeman, and I.C. Sanchez Cavity size, sorption and transport characteristics of thermally rearranged (TR) polymers Polymer 52 2011 2244 2254
159. H. Wang, D.R. Paul, and T.S. Chung The effect of purge environment on thermal rearrangement of ortho-functional polyamide and polyimide Polymer 54 2013 2324 2334
160. H. Wang, T.S. Chung, and D.R. Paul Thickness dependent thermal rearrangement of an ortho-functional polyimide J Membr Sci 450 2013 308 312
161. M. Calle, Y. Chan, H.J. Jo, and Y.M. Lee The relationship between the chemical structure and thermal conversion temperatures of thermally rearranged (TR) polymers Polymer 53 2012 2783 2791
162. C.H. Park, E. Tocci, S. Kim, A. Kumar, Y.M. Lee, and E. Drioli A simulation study on OH-containing polyimide (HPI) and thermally rearranged polybenzoxazoles (TR-PBO): relationship between gas transport properties and free volume morphology J Phys Chem B 118 2014 2746 2757
163. S. Kim, K.T. Woo, J.M. Lee, J.R. Quay, M. Keith Murphy, and Y.M. Lee Gas sorption, diffusion, and permeation in thermally rearranged poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) membranes J Membr Sci 453 2014 556 565
164. K.S. Chang, Z.C. Wu, S. Kim, K.L. Tung, Y.M. Lee, Y.F. Lin, and J.Y. Lai Molecular modeling of poly(benzoxazole-co-imide) membranes: a structure characterization and performance investigation J Membr Sci 454 2014 1 11
165. S. Kim, J.G. Seong, Y.S. Do, and Y.M. Lee Gas sorption and transport in thermally rearranged polybenzoxazole membranes derived from polyhydroxylamides J Membr Sci 474 2015 122 131
166. Y. Tsujita Gas sorption and permeation of glassy polymers with microvoids Prog Polym Sci 28 2003 1377 1401
167. C.J. Anderson, S.J. Pas, G. Arora, S.E. Kentish, A.J. Hill, S.I. Sandler, and G.W. Stevens Effect of pyrolysis temperature and operating temperature on the performance of nanoporous carbon membranes J Membr Sci 322 2008 19 27
168. D.W. Breck Zeolite Molecular Sieves Structure Chemistry and Use 1974 John Wiley & Sons Inc New York 771
169. D.M. D'Alessandro, B. Smit, and J.R. Long Carbon dioxide capture: prospects for new materials Angew Chem Int Ed 49 2010 6058 6082
170. P.M. Budd, N.B. McKeown, and D. Fritsch Free volume and intrinsic microporosity in polymers J Mater Chem 15 2005 1977 1986
171. A.W. Thornton, T. Hilder, A.J. Hill, and J.M. Hill Predicting gas diffusion regime within pores of different size, shape and composition J Membr Sci 336 2009 101 108
172. H. Wang, T.S. Chung, and D.R. Paul Physical aging and plasticization of thick and thin films of the thermally rearranged ortho-functional polyimide 6FDA-HAB J Membr Sci 458 2014 27 35
173. P.M. Budd, B.S. Ghanem, S. Makhseed, N.B. McKeown, K.J. Msayib, and C.E. Tattershall Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs): robust, solution-processable, organic nanoporous materials Chem Commun 2004 230 231
174. N.B. McKeown, P.M. Budd, K.J. Msayib, B.S. Ghanem, H.J. Kingston, C.E. Tattershall, S. Makhseed, K.J. Reynolds, and D. Fritsch Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs): bridging the void between microporous and polymeric materials Chem Eur J 11 2005 2610 2620
175. N.B. McKeown, and P.M. Budd Polymers with Inherent Microporosity M.S. Silverstein, M.R. Cameron, M. Hillmyer, Porous Polymers 2011 John Wiley & Sons Inc New York 1 29
176. N.B. McKeown, S. Hanif, K. Msayib, C.E. Tattershall, and P.M. Budd Porphyrin-based nanoporous network polymers Chem Commun 2002 2782 2783
177. N.B. McKeown, S. Makhseed, and P.M. Budd Phthalocyanine-based nanoporous network polymers Chem Commun 2002 2780 2781
178. P.M. Budd, K.J. Msayib, C.E. Tattershall, B.S. Ghanem, K.J. Reynolds, N.B. McKeown, and D. Fritsch Gas separation membranes from polymers of intrinsic microporosity J Membr Sci 251 2005 263 269
179. P.M. Budd, E.S. Elabas, B.S. Ghanem, S. Makhseed, N.B. McKeown, K.J. Msayib, C.E. Tattershall, and D. Wang Solution-processed, organophilic membrane derived from a polymer of intrinsic microporosity Adv Mater 16 2004 456 459
180. B.S. Ghanem, N.B. McKeown, P.M. Budd, and D. Fritsch Polymers of intrinsic microporosity derived from bis(phenazyl) monomers Macromolecules 41 2008 1640 1646
181. N.B. McKeown, and P.M. Budd Exploitation of intrinsic microporosity in polymer-based materials Macromolecules 43 2010 5163 5176
182. B.S. Ghanem, N.B. McKeown, P.M. Budd, N.M. Al-Harbi, D. Fritsch, K. Heinrich, L. Starannikova, A. Tokarev, and Y. Yampolskii Synthesis, characterization, and gas permeation properties of a novel group of polymers with intrinsic microporosity: PIM-polyimides Macromolecules 42 2009 7881 7888
183. J. Song, N. Du, Y. Dai, G.P. Robertson, M.D. Guiver, S. Thomas, and I. Pinnau Linear high molecular weight ladder polymers by optimized polycondensation of tetrahydroxytetramethylspirobisindane and 1,4-dicyanotetrafluorobenzene Macromolecules 41 2008 7411 7417
184. C.L. Staiger, S.J. Pas, A.J. Hill, and C.J. Cornelius Gas separation, free volume distribution, and physical aging of a highly microporous spirobisindane polymer Chem Mater 20 2008 2606 2608
185. F.Y. Li, Y. Xiao, T.S. Chung, and S. Kawi High-performance thermally self-cross-linked polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) membranes for energy development Macromolecules 45 2012 1427 1437
186. P.M. Budd, N.B. McKeown, B.S. Ghanem, K.J. Msayib, D. Fritsch, L. Starannikova, N. Belov, O. Sanfirova, Y. Yampolskii, and V. Shantarovich Gas permeation parameters and other physicochemical properties of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity: polybenzodioxane PIM-1 J Membr Sci 325 2008 851 860
187. O. Vopička, K. Friess, V. Hynek, P. Sysel, M. Zgažar, M. Šípek, K. Pilnáček, M. Lanč, J.C. Jansen, and C.R. Mason Equilibrium and transient sorption of vapours and gases in the polymer of intrinsic microporosity PIM-1 J Membr Sci 434 2013 148 160
188. M. Minelli, K. Friess, O. Vopička, and M.G. De Angelis Modeling gas and vapor sorption in a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) Fluid Phase Equilib 347 2013 35 44
189. 2 capture Ind Eng Chem Res 52 2013 16939 16950
190. N. Du, G.P. Robertson, I. Pinnau, S. Thomas, and M.D. Guiver Copolymers of intrinsic microporosity based on 2,2′,3,3′-tetrahydroxy-1,1′-dinaphthyl Macromol Rapid Commun 30 2009 584 588
191. H. Lin, E. Van Wagner, R. Raharjo, B.D. Freeman, and I. Roman High-performance polymer membranes for natural-gas sweetening Adv Mater 18 2006 39 44
192. F.Y. Li, Y. Xiao, Y.K. Ong, and T.S. Chung UV-rearranged PIM-1 polymeric membranes for advanced hydrogen purification and production Adv Energy Mater 2 2012 1456 1466
193. N. Du, M.M. Dal-Cin, G.P. Robertson, and M.D. Guiver Decarboxylation-induced cross-linking of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) for membrane gas separation Macromolecules 45 2012 5134 5139
194. N. Du, G.P. Robertson, J. Song, I. Pinnau, S. Thomas, and M.D. Guiver Polymers of intrinsic microporosity containing trifluoromethyl and phenylsulfone groups as materials for membrane gas separation Macromolecules 41 2008 9656 9662
195. N. Du, G.P. Robertson, J. Song, I. Pinnau, and M.D. Guiver High-performance carboxylated polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) with tunable gas transport properties Macromolecules 42 2009 6038 6043
196. N. Du, G.P. Robertson, M.M. Dal-Cin, L. Scoles, and M.D. Guiver Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) substituted with methyl tetrazole Polymer 53 2012 4367 4372
197. J. Weber, N. Du, and M.D. Guiver Influence of intermolecular interactions on the observable porosity in intrinsically microporous polymers Macromolecules 44 2011 1763 1767
198. C.R. Mason, L. Maynard-Atem, N.M. Al-Harbi, P.M. Budd, P. Bernardo, F. Bazzarelli, G. Clarizia, and J.C. Jansen Polymer of intrinsic microporosity incorporating thioamide functionality: preparation and gas transport properties Macromolecules 44 2011 6471 6479
199. 2 separation J Membr Sci 443 2013 156 169
200. W.F. Yong, F.Y. Li, T.S. Chung, and Y.W. Tong Highly permeable chemically modified PIM-1/Matrimid membranes for green hydrogen purification J Mater Chem A 1 2013 13914 13925
201. W. Yong, F. Li, Y. Xiao, P. Li, K. Pramoda, Y. Tong, and T. Chung Molecular engineering of PIM-1/Matrimid blend membranes for gas separation J Membr Sci 407 2012 47 57
202. M.G. De Angelis, R. Gaddoni, and G.C. Sarti Gas solubility, diffusivity, permeability, and selectivity in mixed matrix membranes based on PIM-1 and fumed silica Ind Eng Chem Res 52 2013 10506 10520
203. J. Ahn, W.J. Chung, I. Pinnau, J. Song, N. Du, G.P. Robertson, and M.D. Guiver Gas transport behavior of mixed-matrix membranes composed of silica nanoparticles in a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) J Membr Sci 346 2010 280 287
204. M.M. Khan, V. Filiz, G. Bengtson, S. Shishatskiy, M.M. Rahman, J. Lillepaerg, and V. Abetz Enhanced gas permeability by fabricating mixed matrix membranes of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes and polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) J Membr Sci 436 2013 109 120
205. A.F. Bushell, M.P. Attfield, C.R. Mason, P.M. Budd, Y. Yampolskii, L. Starannikova, A. Rebrov, F. Bazzarelli, P. Bernardo, J.C. Jansen, M. Lanč, K. Friess, V. Shantarovich, and V. Gustov VIsaeva Gas permeation parameters of mixed matrix membranes based on the polymer of intrinsic microporosity PIM-1 and the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8 J Membr Sci 427 2013 48 62
206. C.R. Mason, M.G. Buonomenna, G. Golemme, P.M. Budd, F. Galiano, A. Figoli, K. Friess, and V. Hynek New organophilic mixed matrix membranes derived from a polymer of intrinsic microporosity and silicalite-1 Polymer 54 2013 2222 2230
207. A.F. Bushell, P.M. Budd, M.P. Attfield, J.T. Jones, T. Hasell, A.I. Cooper, P. Bernardo, F. Bazzarelli, G. Clarizia, and J.C. Jansen Nanoporous organic polymer/cage composite membranes Angew Chem Int Ed 52 2013 1253 1256
208. B.S. Ghanem, N.B. McKeown, P.M. Budd, J.D. Selbie, and D. Fritsch High-performance membranes from polyimides with intrinsic microporosity Adv Mater 20 2008 2766 2771
209. X. Ma, R. Swaidan, Y. Belmabkhout, Y. Zhu, E. Litwiller, M. Jouiad, I. Pinnau, and Y. Han Synthesis and gas transport properties of hydroxyl-functionalized polyimides with intrinsic microporosity Macromolecules 45 2012 3841 3849
210. Y. Rogan, L. Starannikova, V. Ryzhikh, Y. Yampolskii, P. Bernardo, F. Bazzarelli, J.C. Jansen, and N.B. McKeown Synthesis and gas permeation properties of novel spirobisindane-based polyimides of intrinsic microporosity Polym Chem 4 2013 3813 3820
211. Y. Zhuang, J.G. Seong, Y.S. Do, H.J. Jo, Z. Cui, J. Lee, Y.M. Lee, and M.D. Guiver Intrinsically microporous soluble polyimides incorporating Tröger's base for membrane gas separation Macromolecules 47 2014 3254 3262
212. S. Li, H.J. Jo, S.H. Han, C.H. Park, S. Kim, P.M. Budd, and Y.M. Lee Mechanically robust thermally rearranged (TR) polymer membranes with spirobisindane for gas separation J Membr Sci 434 2013 137 147
213. 4 by thermally-rearranged and carbon molecular sieve membranes derived from a polyimide of intrinsic microporosity J Membr Sci 447 2013 387 394
214. N. Du, G.P. Robertson, I. Pinnau, and M.D. Guiver Polymers of intrinsic microporosity derived from novel disulfone-based monomers Macromolecules 42 2009 6023 6030