Nickel nanoparticles embedded in carbon foam for improving electromagnetic shielding effectiveness

Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland)

Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 553-561

  Kumar, Rajeev ^a   Kumari, Saroj ^a   Dhakate, Sanjay R ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (India)

Author keywords

Carbon foam; Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness; Magnetization; Nickel nanoparticles; Raman spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CARBONIZATION; COAL TAR; ELECTRIC NETWORK ANALYZERS; FOAMS; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC SHIELDING; MAGNETIZATION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NICKEL; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; NICKEL METALLOGRAPHY; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STEALTH TECHNOLOGY; VIBRATION ANALYSIS;

CARBON FOAM; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS; NICKEL NANOPARTICLES; SHIELDING EFFECTIVENESS; STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION; VECTOR NETWORK ANALYZERS; VIBRATION SAMPLE MAGNETOMETERS;

ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING;

EID: 84936947185     PISSN: 21905509     EISSN: 21905517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13204-014-0349-7     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Blacker JM, Plucinski JW (2011) Electrically graded carbon foam, US,7,867,608 B2
2. Che R, Peng LM, Duan XF, Chen Q, Liang X (2004) Microwave absorption enhancement and complex permittivity and permeability of Fe encapsulated within carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater 16(5):401–405
3. Che R, Zhi C, Liang C, Zhou X (2006) Fabrication and microwave absorption of carbon nanotubes/CoFe 2 O 4 spinel nanocomposite. Appl Phy Lett 88(3):033105–3
4. Chung DDL (2000) Materials for electromagnetic shielding. J Mater Eng Perform 9:350–354
5. Colaneri NF, Shacklette LW (1992) EMI shielding measurements of conductive polymer blends. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 41:291–297
6. Coleman JN, Khan U, Blau JW, Gunko YK (2006) Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes-polymer composites. Carbon 44(9):1624–1652
7. Das NC, Das D, Khastgir TK, Chakraborthy AC (2000) Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon black and carbon fibre filled EVA and NR based composites. Compos A 31:1069–1081
8. Dhakate SR, Chauhan N, Sharma S, Tawale J, Singh S, Sahare PD, Mathur RB (2011) An approach to produce single and double layer graphene from re-exfoliation of expanded graphite. Carbon 49(6):1946–1954
9. Du F, Ma Y, Lv X, Huang Y, Li F, Chen Y (2006) (2006) The synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes with controlled length and bundle size using the electric arc methods. Carbon 44(7):1327–1330
10. Fang Z, Cao X, Li C, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang H (2006) Investigation of carbon foams as microwave absorber: numerical prediction and experimental validation. Carbon 44(15):3348–3378
11. Fang Z, Li C, Sun J, Zhang H, Zhang J (2007) The electromagnetic characteristics of carbon foams. Carbon 45(15):2873–2879
12. Ferrari AC, Robertson J (2000) Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Phy Rev B 61:14095–14107
13. Gallego NC, Klett JW (2003) Carbon foams for thermal management. Carbon 41(7):1461–1466
14. Han X, Wang YS (2007) Effect of emulsion polymerization conditions on the electromagnetic properties of magnetic and conductive polyaniline nanoparticles. J Funct Mater Devices 13:529–536
15. Huang CY, Wu CC (2000) The EMI shielding effectiveness of PC/ABS/nickel-coated- carbon-fibre composites. Eur Polymer J 36(12):2729–2737
16. Inagaki M, Morishita T, Kuno A, Kito T, Hirano M, Suwa T et al (2004) Carbon foams prepared from polyimide using urethane foam template. Carbon 42(3):497–502
17. Jesse MB, Douglas JM, Carbon foam EMI shield, US 2008/0078576 A1
18. Klett J, Hardy R, Romine E, Walls C, Burchell T (2000) High-thermal-conductivity, mesophase-pitch-derived carbon foams: effect of precursor on structure and properties. Carbon 38:953–973
19. Klett JW, McMillan AD, Gallego NG, Burchell TD, Walls CA (2004) Effects of heat treatment conditions on the thermal properties of mesophase pitch-derived graphitic foams. Carbon 42:1849–1852
20. Kumar R, Dhakate SR, Saini P, Mathur RB (2013a) Improved electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of light weight carbon foam by ferrocene accumulation. RSC Adv 3:4145–4151
21. Kumar R, Dhakate SR, Mathur RB (2013b) The role of ferrocene on the enhancement of the mechanical and electrochemical properties of coal tar pitch-based carbon foams. J Mater Sci 48:7071–7080
22. Kumar R, Dhakate SR, Gupta T, Saini P, Singh BP, Mathur RB (2013c) Effective improvement of the properties of light weight carbon foam by decoration with multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Mater Chem A 1:5727–5735
23. Leslie-Pelecky DL, Rieke RD (1996) Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials. Chem Mater 18:1770–1783
24. Liu JR, Itoh M, MachidaK-I (2006) Magnetic and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of α-Fe/Z-type Ba-ferrite nanocomposites. Appl Phy Lett 88(6):062503–3
25. Micheli D, Marcheti M (2012) Mitigation of Human exposure to electromagnetic fields using carbon foam and carbon nanotubes. Engineering 4:928–943
26. Moglie F, Micheli D, Laurenzi S, Marchetti M, Primiani VM (2012) Electromagnetic shielding performance of carbon foams. Carbon 50:1972–1980
27. Nicolson AM, Ross GF (1970) Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques, IEEE Trans. Instrum Meas 19:377–382
28. Oh JH, Oh KS, Kim CG, Hong CS (2004) Design of radar absorbing structures using glass/epoxy composites containing carbon black in X-band frequency ranges. Compos Par B Eng 35:49–56
29. Park KY, Lee SE, Kim CG, Han JH (2006) Fabrication and electromagnetic characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbing sandwich structures. Compos Sci Technol. 66:576–584
30. Saravanan P, Jose TA, Thomas PJ, Kulkarni GU (2001) Bull. Mater Sci 24:515–521
31. Seo S, Chin WS, Lee DG (2004) Characterization of electromagnetic properties of polymeric composite materials with free space method. Compos Struct 66:533–542
32. Singh AP, Garg P, Alam F, Singh K, Mathur RB, Tandon RP, Chandra A, Dhawan SK (2012) Phenolic resin-based composite sheets filled with mixtures of reduced graphene oxide, -Fe2O3 and carbon fibers for excellent electromagnetic interference shielding in X-band. Carbon 50:3868–3875
33. The international centre for powder diffraction data, powder diffraction files, 2001, Card Number: JCPDS-040850
34. Wang H, Wang G, Li W, Wang Q, Wei W, Jiang Z, Zhang S (2012) A material with high electromagnetic radiation shielding effectiveness fabricated using multi-walled carbon nanotubes wrapped with poly(ether sulfone) in a poly(ether ether ketone) matrix. J Mater Chem 22:21232–21237
35. Yadav A, Kumar R, Bhatia G, Verma GL (2011) Development of mesophase pitch derived high thermal conductivity graphite foam using a template method. Carbon 49:3622–3630
36. Yang J, Shen ZM, Hao ZB (2004) Microwave characteristics of sandwich composites with mesophase pitch carbon foams as core. Carbon 42:1882–1885
37. Yang Y, Gupta MC, Dudley KL, Lawrence RC (2005) Novel carbon nanotube-polystyrene foam composites for electromagnetic interference shielding. Nano Lett 5(11):2131–2134
38. Yong Y, Gupta MC, Dudley KL, Lawrence RW (2005) Conductive carbon nanofiber- polymer foam structures. Adv Mater 17:1999–2003