Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders

American Family Physician

Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 378-386

  Gauer, Robert L ^a   Semidey, Michael J ^a  

^a WOMACK ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; DESIPRAMINE; DOXEPIN; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORTRIPTYLINE;

ACUPUNCTURE; ALGORITHM; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; JAW DISEASE; OCCLUSAL SPLINT; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PHYSIOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); SYMPTOM; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT; ADULT; ANAMNESIS; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; INJURIES; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS;

ADULT; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; HUMANS; MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS;

EID: 84936762917     PISSN: 0002838X     EISSN: 15320650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Scrivani SJ, Keith DA, Kaban LB. Temporomandibular disorders. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(25):2693-2705.
2. Gonçalves DA, Camparis CM, Speciali JG, et al. Temporomandibular disorders are differentially associated with headache diagnoses: a controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(7): 611-615.
3. Lim PF, Smith S, Bhalang K, et al. Development of temporomandibular disorders is associated with greater bodily pain experience. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(2):116-120.
4. Maixner W, Diatchenko L, Dubner R, et al. Orofacial pain prospective evaluation and risk assessment study—the OPPERA study. J Pain. 2011; 12 (11 suppl): T4-T11.e1-2.
5. Kindler S, Samietz S, Houshmand M, et al. Depressive and anxiety symptoms as risk factors for temporomandibular joint pain: a prospective cohort study in the general population. J Pain. 2012;13 (12):1188-1197.
6. Sanders AE, Maixner W, Nackley AG, et al. Excess risk of temporoman-dibular disorder associated with cigarette smoking in young adults. J Pain. 2012;13 (1):21-31.
7. Okeson JP. Joint intracapsular disorders: diagnostic and nonsurgical management considerations. Dent Clin North Am. 2007;51(1): 85-103.
8. Reiter S, Goldsmith C, Emodi-Perlman A, et al. Masticatory muscle disorders diagnostic criteria: the American Academy of Orofacial Pain versus the research diagnostic criteria/temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39 (12): 941-947.
9. Stohler CS. Muscle-related temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 1999;13(4):273-284.
10. De Leeuw R, Klasser GD; American Academy of Orofacial Pain. Orofa-cial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management. 5th ed. Chicago, Ill.: Quintessence Publ.; 2013.
11. Okeson JP, de Leeuw R. Differential diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders and other orofacial pain disorders. Dent Clin North Am. 2011; 55(1): 105-120.
12. Zakrzewska JM. Differential diagnosis of facial pain and guidelines for management. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111 (1): 95-104.
13. Cooper BC, Kleinberg I. Examination of a large patient population for the presence of symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2007;25(2):114-126.
14. Scrivani SJ, Mehta NR. Temporomandibular disorders in adults. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/temporomandibular-disorders-in-adults?source=search_result&search=temporomandibular&selectedTitle=1%7E74 (subscription required). Accessed July 20, 2014.
15. Emshoff R, Innerhofer K, Rudisch A, et al. Clinical versus magnetic resonance imaging fndings with internal derangement of the temporo-mandibular joint: an evaluation of anterior disc displacement without reduction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60(1):36-41.
16. Hunter A, Kalathingal S. Diagnostic imaging for temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain. Dent Clin North Am. 2013; 57(3):405-418.
17. Rawlani S, Rawlani S, Motwani M, et al. Imaging modality for temporo-mandibular joint disorder—a review. J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci University. 2010;5(2):126-133.
18. Lewis EL, Dolwick MF, Abramowicz S, et al. Contemporary imaging of the temporomandibular joint. Dent Clin North Am. 2008;52(4): 875-890.
19. Bertram S, Rudisch A, Innerhofer K, et al. Diagnosing TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132 (6):753-761.
20. Maizlin ZV, Nutiu N, Dent PB, et al. Displacement of the temporoman-dibular joint disk: correlation between clinical fndings and MRI characteristics. J Can Dent Assoc. 2010;76:a3.
21. Lamot U, Strojan P, Šurlan Popovič K. Magnetic resonance imaging of temporomandibular joint dysfunction-correlation with clinical symptoms, age, and gender. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013; 116 (2): 258-263.
22. Kircos LT, Ortendahl DA, Mark AS, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ disc in asymptomatic volunteers. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1987; 45(10): 852-854.
23. Bas B, Yılmaz N, Gökce E, et al. Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011; 69(5): 1304-1310.
24. Nascimento MM, Vasconcelos BC, Porto GG, et al. Physical therapy and anesthetic blockage for treating temporomandibular disorders: a clinical trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013;18(1):e81-e85.
25. Garefs P, Grigoriadou E, Zarif A, et al. Effectiveness of conservative treatment for craniomandibular disorders: a 2-year longitudinal study. J Orofac Pain. 1994;8(3):309-314.
26. Indresano A, Alpha C. Nonsurgical management of temporomandibular joint disorders. In: Fonseca RJ, Marciani RD, Turvey TA, eds. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009: 881-897.
27. Hoffmann RG, Kotchen JM, Kotchen TA, et al. Temporomandibular disorders and associated clinical comorbidities. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(3): 268-274.
28. Management of temporomandibular disorders. National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference Statement. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996;127 (11): 1595-1606.
29. Dimitroulis G. Temporomandibular disorders: a clinical update. BMJ. 1998;317(7152):190-194.
30. Miloro M, Peterson LJ. Peterson’s Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 3rd ed. Shelton, Conn.: People’s Medical Pub House; 2012.
31. McNeely ML, Armijo Olivo S, Magee DJ. A systematic review of the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for temporomandibular disorders. Phys Ther. 2006;86(5):710-725.
32. Melis M, Di Giosia M, Zawawi KH. Low level laser therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Cranio. 2012;30(4):304-312.
33. Rosted P. Practical recommendations for the use of acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders based on the outcome of published controlled studies. Oral Dis. 2001;7(2):109-115.
34. Cho SH, Whang WW. Acupuncture for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(2):152-162.
35. La Touche R, Goddard G, De-la-Hoz JL, et al. Acupuncture in the treatment of pain in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(6): 541-550.
36. Aggarwal VR, Lovell K, Peters S, et al. Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(11):CD 0 08456.
37. Mujakperuo HR, Watson M, Morrison R, et al. Pharmacological interventions for pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(10):CD004715.
38. Kimos P, Biggs C, Mah J, et al. Analgesic action of gabapentin on chronic pain in the masticatory muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2007;127 (1-2): 151-160.
39. Martin WJ, Perez RS, Tuinzing DB, et al. Effcacy of antidepressants on orofacial pain: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 41(12): 1532-1539.
40. Singer E, Dionne R. A controlled evaluation of ibuprofen and diazepam for chronic orofacial muscle pain. J Orofac Pain. 1997; 11 (2): 139-146.
41. DeNucci DJ, Sobiski C, Dionne RA. Triazolam improves sleep but fails to alter pain in TMD patients. J Orofac Pain. 1998;12 (2):116-123.
42. Machado E, Bonotto D, Cunali PA. Intra-articular injections with cor-ticosteroids and sodium hyaluronate for treating temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18(5): 128-133.
43. Samiee A, Sabzerou D, Edalatpajouh F, et al. Temporomandibular joint injection with corticosteroid and local anesthetic for limited mouth opening. J Oral Sci. 2011;53(3):321-325.
44. Hersh EV, Balasubramaniam R, Pinto A. Pharmacologic management of temporomandibular disorders. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2008;20(2):197-210.
45. Shi Z, Guo C, Awad M. Hyaluronate for temporomandibular joint disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD002970.
46. Herman CR, Schiffman EL, Look JO, et al. The effectiveness of adding pharmacologic treatment with clonazepam or cyclobenzaprine to patient education and self-care for the treatment of jaw pain upon awakening: a randomized clinical trial. J Orofac Pain. 2002;16 (1):64-70.
47. Ta LE, Dionne RA. Treatment of painful temporomandibular joints with a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor: a randomized placebo-controlled comparison of celecoxib to naproxen. Pain. 2004;111 (1-2): 13-21.
48. Ekberg EC, Kopp S, Akerman S. Diclofenac sodium as an alternative treatment of temporomandibular joint pain. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996; 54(3): 154-159.
49. Roldan OV, Maglione H, Carreira R, et al. Piroxicam, diazepam and placebo in the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Double blind study [in Spanish]. Rev Asoc Odontol Argent. 1990;78 (2):83-85.
50. Rizzatti-Barbosa CM, Nogueira MT, de Andrade ED, et al. Clinical evaluation of amitriptyline for the control of chronic pain caused by temporo-mandibular joint disorders. Cranio. 2003;21(3):221-225.
51. List T, Axelsson S, Leijon G. Pharmacologic interventions in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders, atypical facial pain, and burning mouth syndrome. A qualitative systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2003; 17(4): 301-310.
52. Senye M, Mir CF, Morton S, et al. Topical nonsteroidal anti-infammatory medications for treatment of temporomandibular joint degenerative pain: a systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2012;26 (1):26-32.
53. Fallah HM, Currimbhoy S. Use of botulinum toxin A for treatment of myofascial pain and dysfunction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70(5): 1243-1245.
54. von Lindern JJ, Niederhagen B, Bergé S, et al. Type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic facial pain associated with masticatory hyper-activity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(7):774-778.
55. Freund B, Schwartz M, Symington JM. The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: preliminary fndings. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57(8):916-920.
56. Castro WH, Gomez RS, Da Silva Oliveira J, et al. Botulinum toxin type A in the management of masseter muscle hypertrophy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(1):20-24.
57. Soares A, Andriolo RB, Atallah AN, et al. Botulinum toxin for myofas-cial pain syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(7): CD007533.
58. Klasser GD, Greene CS. Oral appliances in the management of tem-poromandibular disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(2):212-223.
59. Fricton J, Look JO, Wright E, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating intraoral orthopedic appliances for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(3): 237-254.
60. Al-Ani MZ, Davies SJ, Gray RJ, et al. Stabilisation splint therapy for tem-poromandibular pain dysfunction syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):CD002778.
61. Koh H, Robinson PG. Occlusal adjustment for treating and preventing temporomandibular joint disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003; (1):CD 0 03812.
62. American Society of Temporomandibular Joint Surgeons. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of disorders involving the temporoman-dibular joint and related musculoskeletal structures. Cranio. 2003;21(1): 68-76.
63. Guo C, Shi Z, Revington P. Arthrocentesis and lavage for treating tem-poromandibular joint disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4): CD004973.
64. Rigon M, Pereira LM, Bortoluzzi MC, et al. Arthroscopy for temporoman-dibular disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; (5): C D 006385.