메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 3-14

The misuse of prescription opioids: A threat for Europe?

Author keywords

Diversion; Heroin; Misuse; Nonmedical use; Opioid dependence; Opioids; Oxycodone; Oxycontin; Pain relief; Prescription opioids

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; HYDROCODONE; METHADONE; MORPHINE; OPIATE; OXYCODONE; PRESCRIPTION DRUG; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 84934759263     PISSN: 18744737     EISSN: 18744745     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/187447370801150611184218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (167)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 59049099592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: Commercial triumph, public health tragedy
    • Van Zee A. The promotion and marketing of oxycontin: commercial triumph, public health tragedy. Am J Public Health 2009; 99: 221-227.
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 221-227
    • Van Zee, A.1
  • 3
    • 25844526549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in abuse of Oxycontin and other opioid analgesics in the United States: 2002-2004
    • Cicero TJ, Inciardi JA, Munoz A. Trends in abuse of Oxycontin and other opioid analgesics in the United States: 2002-2004. J Pain 2005; 6: 662-672.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 662-672
    • Cicero, T.J.1    Inciardi, J.A.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 4
    • 78549264128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths
    • Okie S. A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1981-1985.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1981-1985
    • Okie, S.1
  • 5
    • 77957999987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: A ten-year perspective
    • Manchikanti L, Fellows B, Ailinani H, Pampati V. Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: a ten-year perspective. Pain Physician 2010; 13: 401-435.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 401-435
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Fellows, B.2    Ailinani, H.3    Pampati, V.4
  • 6
    • 0012607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No SMA 05-0461 Rockville, MD
    • SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Overview of findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No SMA 05-0461 Rockville, MD. 2005.
    • (2005) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
    • SAMHSA, S.1
  • 8
    • 84897670805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and changes in prescription opioid analgesic dispensing in Canada 2005-2012: An update with a focus on recent interventions
    • Fischer B, Jones W, Rehm J. Trends and changes in prescription opioid analgesic dispensing in Canada 2005-2012: an update with a focus on recent interventions. BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14: 90.
    • (2014) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.14
    • Fischer, B.1    Jones, W.2    Rehm, J.3
  • 10
    • 84901667462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-medical prescription opioid use, prescription opioid-related harms and public health in Canada: An update 5 years later
    • Fischer B, Gooch J, Goldman B, Kurdyak P, Rehm J. Non-medical prescription opioid use, prescription opioid-related harms and public health in Canada: an update 5 years later. Can J Public Health 2014; 105: e146-e149.
    • (2014) Can J Public Health , vol.105 , pp. 146-149
    • Fischer, B.1    Gooch, J.2    Goldman, B.3    Kurdyak, P.4    Rehm, J.5
  • 13
    • 3242749075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of trends in the medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics and implications for diversion control: 1997-2002
    • Gilson AM, Ryan KM, Joranson DE, Dahl JL. A reassessment of trends in the medical use and abuse of opioid analgesics and implications for diversion control: 1997-2002. J Pain Symptom Manage 2004; 28: 176-188.
    • (2004) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.28 , pp. 176-188
    • Gilson, A.M.1    Ryan, K.M.2    Joranson, D.E.3    Dahl, J.L.4
  • 14
    • 0037375098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid non-medical use and abuse: Position statement
    • Zacny J, Bigelow G, Compton P, Foley K, Iguchi M, Sannerud C. College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid non-medical use and abuse: position statement. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003; 69: 215-232.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.69 , pp. 215-232
    • Zacny, J.1    Bigelow, G.2    Compton, P.3    Foley, K.4    Iguchi, M.5    Sannerud, C.6
  • 16
    • 84898656800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. NSDUH Series H-41, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4658. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, 2011
    • SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSA). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. NSDUH Series H-41, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4658. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD, 2011. http://www. oas. samhsa. gov/NSDUH/2k10NSDUH/2k10Res ults. pdf. 2011.
    • (2011) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSA)
    • SAMHSA, S.1
  • 17
    • 84866074967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of prescription pain reliever nonmedical use: 2002-2003 and 2009-2010
    • Jones CM. Frequency of prescription pain reliever nonmedical use: 2002-2003 and 2009-2010. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172: 1265-1267.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Jones, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 84898656800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014
    • SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014. http://www. samhsa. gov/data/sites/default/fil es/NSDUHresultsPDFWHTML2013/Web/NSDUHresults2013. pdf. 2014.
    • (2014) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
    • SAMHSA, S.1
  • 19
    • 67649573353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing Prescription Drug Abuse in the United States. Current Activities and Future Opportunities
    • CDC. CDC. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Addressing Prescription Drug Abuse in the United States. Current Activities and Future Opportunities. http://www. cdc. gov/Homeand RecreationalSafety/pdf/HHS_Prescription_Drug_Abuse_Report_09. 2013. pdf. 2013.
    • (2013) CDC.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • CDC, C.1
  • 20
    • 78149496290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is nonmedical prescription opiate use a unique form of illicit drug use?
    • Catalano RF, White HR, Fleming CB, Haggerty KP. Is nonmedical prescription opiate use a unique form of illicit drug use? Addict Behav 2011; 36: 79-86.
    • (2011) Addict Behav , vol.36 , pp. 79-86
    • Catalano, R.F.1    White, H.R.2    Fleming, C.B.3    Haggerty, K.P.4
  • 23
    • 77949569713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian alcohol and drug use monitoring survey 2008
    • Health Canada. Health Canada. Canadian alcohol and drug use monitoring survey 2008. http://data. library. utoronto. ca/datapub/c odebooks/cstdli/cadums/2008/cadums-technical-guide-2008-finaleng. pdf. 2008.
    • (2008) Health Canada
    • Health Canada, H.1
  • 25
    • 29244473555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: Concerns and strategies
    • Compton WM, Volkow ND. Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: concerns and strategies. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 81: 103-107.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.81 , pp. 103-107
    • Compton, W.M.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 27
    • 33750860953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug abuse: What is being done to address this new drug epidemic? Testimony before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources
    • Manchikanti L. Prescription drug abuse: what is being done to address this new drug epidemic? Testimony before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources. Pain Physician 2006; 9: 287-321.
    • (2006) Pain Physician , vol.9 , pp. 287-321
    • Manchikanti, L.1
  • 28
    • 84870709908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likeability and abuse liability of commonly prescribed opioids
    • Wightman R, Perrone J, Portelli I, Nelson L. Likeability and abuse liability of commonly prescribed opioids. J Med Toxicol 2012; 8: 335-340.
    • (2012) J Med Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 335-340
    • Wightman, R.1    Perrone, J.2    Portelli, I.3    Nelson, L.4
  • 29
    • 33845321061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in illicit opioid use across Canada
    • Fischer B, Rehm J, Patra J, Cruz MF. Changes in illicit opioid use across Canada. CMAJ 2006; 175: 1385.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.175
    • Fischer, B.1    Rehm, J.2    Patra, J.3    Cruz, M.F.4
  • 30
    • 84863677170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abuse-deterrent formulation of OxyContin
    • Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Surratt HL. Effect of abuse-deterrent formulation of OxyContin. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 187-189.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 187-189
    • Cicero, T.J.1    Ellis, M.S.2    Surratt, H.L.3
  • 31
    • 84904369667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of pharmaceutical opioids for non-medical use among young adults
    • Daniulaityte R, Falck R, Carlson RG. Sources of pharmaceutical opioids for non-medical use among young adults. J Psychoactive Drugs 2014; 46: 198-207.
    • (2014) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 198-207
    • Daniulaityte, R.1    Falck, R.2    Carlson, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 44249083201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmedical use of prescription opioids: Motive and ubiquity issues
    • Zacny JP, Lichtor SA. Nonmedical use of prescription opioids: motive and ubiquity issues. J Pain 2008; 9: 473-486.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 473-486
    • Zacny, J.P.1    Lichtor, S.A.2
  • 33
    • 33947182445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' motivations to abuse prescription medications
    • Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young A. Adolescents' motivations to abuse prescription medications. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 2472-2480.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 2472-2480
    • Boyd, C.J.1    McCabe, S.E.2    Cranford, J.A.3    Young, A.4
  • 34
    • 33845934721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives, diversion and routes of administration associated with nonmedical use of prescription opioids
    • McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Boyd CJ, Teter CJ. Motives, diversion and routes of administration associated with nonmedical use of prescription opioids. Addict Behav 2007; 32: 562-575.
    • (2007) Addict Behav , vol.32 , pp. 562-575
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Cranford, J.A.2    Boyd, C.J.3    Teter, C.J.4
  • 35
    • 33750306183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between mental health disorders, problem drug use, and regular prescription opioid use
    • Sullivan MD, Edlund MJ, Zhang L, Unutzer J, Wells KB. Association between mental health disorders, problem drug use, and regular prescription opioid use. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166: 2087-2093.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Sullivan, M.D.1    Edlund, M.J.2    Zhang, L.3    Unutzer, J.4    Wells, K.B.5
  • 36
    • 49649108910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting opioid misuse by chronic pain patients: A systematic review and literature synthesis
    • Turk DC, Swanson KS, Gatchel RJ. Predicting opioid misuse by chronic pain patients: a systematic review and literature synthesis. Clin J Pain 2008; 24: 497-508.
    • (2008) Clin J Pain , vol.24 , pp. 497-508
    • Turk, D.C.1    Swanson, K.S.2    Gatchel, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 33750378165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential influences on initiation and persistence of extramedical prescription pain reliever use in the US population
    • Dowling K, Storr CL, Chilcoat HD. Potential influences on initiation and persistence of extramedical prescription pain reliever use in the US population. Clin J Pain 2006; 22: 776-783.
    • (2006) Clin J Pain , vol.22 , pp. 776-783
    • Dowling, K.1    Storr, C.L.2    Chilcoat, H.D.3
  • 38
    • 84908127377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-medical use of tramadol in the UK: Findings from a large community sample
    • Winstock AR, Borschmann R, Bell J. The non-medical use of tramadol in the UK: findings from a large community sample. Int J Clin Pract 2014; 68: 1147-1151.
    • (2014) Int J Clin Pract , vol.68 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Winstock, A.R.1    Borschmann, R.2    Bell, J.3
  • 39
    • 84885020452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives for medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents
    • McCabe SE, West BT, Boyd CJ. Motives for medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents. J Pain 2013; 14: 1208-1216.
    • (2013) J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 1208-1216
    • McCabe, S.E.1    West, B.T.2    Boyd, C.J.3
  • 40
    • 68149136836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives for nonmedical use of prescription opioids among high school seniors in the United States: Self-treatment and beyond
    • McCabe SE, Boyd CJ, Cranford JA, Teter CJ. Motives for nonmedical use of prescription opioids among high school seniors in the United States: self-treatment and beyond. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009; 163: 739-744.
    • (2009) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.163 , pp. 739-744
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Boyd, C.J.2    Cranford, J.A.3    Teter, C.J.4
  • 41
    • 84867746027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational subtypes of nonmedical use of prescription medications: Results from a national study
    • McCabe SE, Cranford JA. Motivational subtypes of nonmedical use of prescription medications: results from a national study. J Adolesc Health 2012; 51: 445-452.
    • (2012) J Adolesc Health , vol.51 , pp. 445-452
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Cranford, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 33846084982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users
    • Havens JR, Walker R, Leukefeld CG. Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007; 87: 98-102.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.87 , pp. 98-102
    • Havens, J.R.1    Walker, R.2    Leukefeld, C.G.3
  • 43
    • 79954482599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do prescription opioid users differ from users of heroin or other drugs in psychopathology: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Wu LT, Woody GE, Yang C, Blazer DG. How do prescription opioid users differ from users of heroin or other drugs in psychopathology: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J Addict Med 2011; 5: 28-35.
    • (2011) J Addict Med , vol.5 , pp. 28-35
    • Wu, L.T.1    Woody, G.E.2    Yang, C.3    Blazer, D.G.4
  • 44
    • 44249119043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What percentage of chronic nonmalignant pain patients exposed to chronic opioid analgesic therapy develop abuse/addiction and/or aberrant drug-related behaviors? A structured evidence-based review
    • Fishbain DA, Cole B, Lewis J, Rosomoff HL, Rosomoff RS. What percentage of chronic nonmalignant pain patients exposed to chronic opioid analgesic therapy develop abuse/addiction and/or aberrant drug-related behaviors? A structured evidence-based review. Pain Med 2008; 9: 444-459.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 444-459
    • Fishbain, D.A.1    Cole, B.2    Lewis, J.3    Rosomoff, H.L.4    Rosomoff, R.S.5
  • 45
    • 84874002897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical overdose deaths, United States, 2010
    • Jones CM, Mack KA, Paulozzi LJ. Pharmaceutical overdose deaths, United States, 2010. JAMA 2013; 309: 657-659.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , pp. 657-659
    • Jones, C.M.1    Mack, K.A.2    Paulozzi, L.J.3
  • 46
    • 77956809381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC's top ten: 5 health achievements in 2013 and 5 health threats in 2014
    • CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC's top ten: 5 health achievements in 2013 and 5 health threats in 2014. http://blogs. cdc. gov/cdcworksforyou24-7/2013/12/cdc%E2%80%99s-top-ten-5-health-achievements-in-2013-and-5-health-threats-in-2014/. 2013.
    • (2013) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • CDC, C.1
  • 47
    • 80555148888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: Overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers-United States, 1999-2008
    • Paulozzi LJ, Jones C, Mack K, Rudd R. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers-United States, 1999-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1487-1492.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Jones, C.2    Mack, K.3    Rudd, R.4
  • 48
    • 80555148888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Vital Signs: Overdoses of Prescription Opioid Pain Relievers-United States, 1999-2008, http://www. cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtm l/mm6043a4. htm
    • CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Vital Signs: Overdoses of Prescription Opioid Pain Relievers-United States, 1999-2008, http://www. cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtm l/mm6043a4. htm. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 1487-1492.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1487-1492
    • CDC, C.1
  • 50
    • 79960261526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Drug overdose deaths-Florida, 2003-2009
    • CDC. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Drug overdose deaths-Florida, 2003-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60: 869-872.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 869-872
    • CDC, C.1
  • 51
    • 84975853118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple causes of death 1999-2010 on CDC WONDER Online database, released 2012
    • CDC. CDC, National Center for Health Statistics. Multiple causes of death 1999-2010 on CDC WONDER Online database, released 2012. http://www. whitehouse. gov/sites/default/files/ondcp/Fact_Sheets/o pioids_fact_sheet. pdf. 2012.
    • (2012) CDC, National Center for Health Statistics
    • CDC, C.1
  • 52
    • 85039890214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse StatisticalTables: Fiscal Year 2007/2008 to Fiscal Year 2011/2012. Toronto, ON: Centre for Addiction & Mental Health
    • DATIS. Drug and Alcohol Treatment Information System (DATIS). Substance Abuse StatisticalTables: Fiscal Year 2007/2008 to Fiscal Year 2011/2012. Toronto, ON: Centre for Addiction & Mental Health. 2012.
    • (2012) Drug and Alcohol Treatment Information System (DATIS)
    • DATIS, D.1
  • 53
    • 84868191770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription opioid related misuse, harms, diversion and interventions in Canada: A review
    • Fischer B, Argento E. Prescription opioid related misuse, harms, diversion and interventions in Canada: a review. Pain Physician 2012; 15: ES191-ES203.
    • (2012) Pain Physician , vol.15 , pp. 191-203
    • Fischer, B.1    Argento, E.2
  • 54
    • 84875945895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of opioid-users whose death was related to opioid-toxicity: A population-based study in Ontario, Canada
    • Madadi P, Hildebrandt D, Lauwers AE, Koren G. Characteristics of opioid-users whose death was related to opioid-toxicity: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. PLoS One 2013; 8: e60600.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Madadi, P.1    Hildebrandt, D.2    Lauwers, A.E.3    Koren, G.4
  • 55
    • 73249147325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone
    • Dhalla IA, Mamdani MM, Sivilotti ML, Kopp A, Qureshi O, Juurlink DN. Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone. CMAJ 2009; 181: 891-896.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.181 , pp. 891-896
    • Dhalla, I.A.1    Mamdani, M.M.2    Sivilotti, M.L.3    Kopp, A.4    Qureshi, O.5    Juurlink, D.N.6
  • 57
    • 57449112519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities
    • Hall AJ, Logan JE, Toblin RL, Kaplan JA, Kraner JC, Bixler D et al. Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities. JAMA 2008; 300: 2613-2620.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2613-2620
    • Hall, A.J.1    Logan, J.E.2    Toblin, R.L.3    Kaplan, J.A.4    Kraner, J.C.5    Bixler, D.6
  • 59
    • 84876672108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintentional prescription opioid-related overdose deaths: Description of decedents by next of kin or best contact, Utah, 2008-2009
    • Johnson EM, Lanier WA, Merrill RM, Crook J, Porucznik CA, Rolfs RT et al. Unintentional prescription opioid-related overdose deaths: description of decedents by next of kin or best contact, Utah, 2008-2009. J Gen Intern Med 2013; 28: 522-529.
    • (2013) J Gen Intern Med , vol.28 , pp. 522-529
    • Johnson, E.M.1    Lanier, W.A.2    Merrill, R.M.3    Crook, J.4    Porucznik, C.A.5    Rolfs, R.T.6
  • 62
    • 79953748230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between opioid prescribing patterns and opioid overdose-related deaths
    • Bohnert AS, Valenstein M, Bair MJ, Ganoczy D, McCarthy JF, Ilgen MA et al. Association between opioid prescribing patterns and opioid overdose-related deaths. JAMA 2011; 305: 1315-1321.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Bohnert, A.S.1    Valenstein, M.2    Bair, M.J.3    Ganoczy, D.4    McCarthy, J.F.5    Ilgen, M.A.6
  • 63
    • 33845327826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics and rates of fatal drug poisoning in the United States
    • Paulozzi LJ, Ryan GW. Opioid analgesics and rates of fatal drug poisoning in the United States. Am J Prev Med 2006; 31: 506-511.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.31 , pp. 506-511
    • Paulozzi, L.J.1    Ryan, G.W.2
  • 67
    • 77953673796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs-United States, 2004-2008
    • CDC. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs-United States, 2004-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 59: 705-709.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 705-709
    • CDC, C.1
  • 68
    • 84858435553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State legislatures attempt to shut down the pill mills
    • Macias A. State legislatures attempt to shut down the pill mills. Bull Am Coll Surg 2011; 96: 38-39.
    • (2011) Bull Am Coll Surg , vol.96 , pp. 38-39
    • Macias, A.1
  • 69
    • 77956076519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid formulations designed to resist/deter abuse
    • Raffa RB, Pergolizzi JV, Jr. Opioid formulations designed to resist/deter abuse. Drugs 2010; 70: 1657-1675.
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 1657-1675
    • Raffa, R.B.1    Pergolizzi, J.V.2
  • 70
    • 22244442596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA announces safety labeling changes and postmarketing study requirements for extended-release and long-acting opioid analgesics (September 10, 2013)
    • FDA. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA announces safety labeling changes and postmarketing study requirements for extended-release and long-acting opioid analgesics (September 10, 2013). www. fda. gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/u cm367726. htm. 2013.
    • (2013) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    • FDA, F.1
  • 71
    • 84988892935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inevitable wave of prescription drug monitoring programs in the context of prescription opioids: Pros, cons and tensions
    • Islam MM, McRae IS. An inevitable wave of prescription drug monitoring programs in the context of prescription opioids: pros, cons and tensions. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2014; 15: 46.
    • (2014) BMC Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.15
    • Islam, M.M.1    McRae, I.S.2
  • 72
    • 77649337967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the drug use "gateway" theory using cross-national data: Consistency and associations of the order of initiation of drug use among participants in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
    • Degenhardt L, Dierker L, Chiu WT, Medina-Mora ME, Neumark Y, Sampson N et al. Evaluating the drug use "gateway" theory using cross-national data: consistency and associations of the order of initiation of drug use among participants in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Drug Alcohol Depend 2010; 108: 84-97.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.108 , pp. 84-97
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Dierker, L.2    Chiu, W.T.3    Medina-Mora, M.E.4    Neumark, Y.5    Sampson, N.6
  • 73
    • 84896093906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Every 'never' I ever said came true": Transitions from opioid pills to heroin injecting
    • Mars SG, Bourgois P, Karandinos G, Montero F, Ciccarone D. "Every 'never' I ever said came true": transitions from opioid pills to heroin injecting. Int J Drug Policy 2014; 25: 257-266.
    • (2014) Int J Drug Policy , vol.25 , pp. 257-266
    • Mars, S.G.1    Bourgois, P.2    Karandinos, G.3    Montero, F.4    Ciccarone, D.5
  • 76
    • 84903997684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of heroin use in the United States: A retrospective analysis of the past 50 years
    • Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. The changing face of heroin use in the United States: a retrospective analysis of the past 50 years. JAMA Psychiatry 2014; 71: 821-826.
    • (2014) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 821-826
    • Cicero, T.J.1    Ellis, M.S.2    Surratt, H.L.3    Kurtz, S.P.4
  • 77
    • 33846188994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation into pharmaceuticalopioids and patterns of misuse: Preliminary qualitative findings obtained by the Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network
    • Daniulaityte R, Carlson RG, Kenne DR. Initiation into pharmaceuticalopioids and patterns of misuse: Preliminary qualitative findings obtained by the Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network. Journal of Drug Issues 2006; 36: 787-809.
    • (2006) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.36 , pp. 787-809
    • Daniulaityte, R.1    Carlson, R.G.2    Kenne, D.R.3
  • 78
    • 65349151341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription opioid abuse and diversion in an urban community: The results of an ultrarapid assessment
    • Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Cicero TJ, Beard RA. Prescription opioid abuse and diversion in an urban community: the results of an ultrarapid assessment. Pain Med 2009; 10: 537-548.
    • (2009) Pain Med , vol.10 , pp. 537-548
    • Inciardi, J.A.1    Surratt, H.L.2    Cicero, T.J.3    Beard, R.A.4
  • 82
    • 84892399830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: Why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world?
    • Fischer B, Keates A, Buhringer G, Reimer J, Rehm J. Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world? Addiction 2014; 109: 177-181.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 177-181
    • Fischer, B.1    Keates, A.2    Buhringer, G.3    Reimer, J.4    Rehm, J.5
  • 83
    • 44649120112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do different databases tell about the use of opioids in seven European countries in 2002?
    • Hamunen K, Laitinen-Parkkonen P, Paakkari P, Breivik H, Gordh T, Jensen NH et al. What do different databases tell about the use of opioids in seven European countries in 2002? Eur J Pain 2008; 12: 705-715.
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 705-715
    • Hamunen, K.1    Laitinen-Parkkonen, P.2    Paakkari, P.3    Breivik, H.4    Gordh, T.5    Jensen, N.H.6
  • 85
    • 84860877998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of medicines in the European Union: A systematic review of the literature
    • Casati A, Sedefov R, Pfeiffer-Gerschel T. Misuse of medicines in the European Union: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Addict Res 2012; 18: 228-245.
    • (2012) Eur Addict Res , vol.18 , pp. 228-245
    • Casati, A.1    Sedefov, R.2    Pfeiffer-Gerschel, T.3
  • 86
    • 84906329039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in opiate prescription in Germany between 2000 and 2010: A study based on insurance data
    • Schubert I, Ihle P, Sabatowski R. Increase in opiate prescription in Germany between 2000 and 2010: a study based on insurance data. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2013; 110: 45-51.
    • (2013) Dtsch Arztebl Int , vol.110 , pp. 45-51
    • Schubert, I.1    Ihle, P.2    Sabatowski, R.3
  • 88
    • 84887071700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid analgesics sales to community pharmacies and hospitals in Italy (2000-2010)
    • Caraceni AT, Brunelli C, Rocco P, Minghetti P. Trends in opioid analgesics sales to community pharmacies and hospitals in Italy (2000-2010). Minerva Anestesiol 2013; 79: 906-914.
    • (2013) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.79 , pp. 906-914
    • Caraceni, A.T.1    Brunelli, C.2    Rocco, P.3    Minghetti, P.4
  • 89
    • 40049093744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the consumption of opioid analgesics in Spain. Higher increases as fentanyl replaces morphine
    • Garcia del PJ, Carvajal A, Viloria JM, Velasco A, Garcia dP, V. Trends in the consumption of opioid analgesics in Spain. Higher increases as fentanyl replaces morphine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2008; 64: 411-415.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 411-415
    • Garcia del, P.J.1    Carvajal, A.2    Viloria, J.M.3    Velasco, A.4    Garcia, P.V.5
  • 90
    • 70349240688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid consumption in the Nordic countries 2002-2006
    • Hamunen K, Paakkari P, Kalso E. Trends in opioid consumption in the Nordic countries 2002-2006. Eur J Pain 2009; 13: 954-962.
    • (2009) Eur J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 954-962
    • Hamunen, K.1    Paakkari, P.2    Kalso, E.3
  • 91
    • 77049121775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing use of opioids from 2004 to 2007: Pharmaco-epidemiological data from a complete national prescription database in Norway
    • Fredheim OM, Skurtveit S, Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC. Increasing use of opioids from 2004 to 2007: Pharmaco-epidemiological data from a complete national prescription database in Norway. Eur J Pain 2010; 14: 289-294.
    • (2010) Eur J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 289-294
    • Fredheim, O.M.1    Skurtveit, S.2    Breivik, H.3    Borchgrevink, P.C.4
  • 92
    • 84872141294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners' and hospital physicians' preference for morphine or oxycodone as first-time choice for a strong opioid: A National Register-based study
    • Poulsen KK, Andersen SE, Moreno SI, Glintborg D, Thirstrup S, Aagaard L. General practitioners' and hospital physicians' preference for morphine or oxycodone as first-time choice for a strong opioid: a National Register-based study. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2013; 112: 110-115.
    • (2013) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.112 , pp. 110-115
    • Poulsen, K.K.1    Andersen, S.E.2    Moreno, S.I.3    Glintborg, D.4    Thirstrup, S.5    Aagaard, L.6
  • 93
    • 84934758556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. Addiction to medicine: An investigation into the configuration and commissioning of treatment services to support those who develop problems with prescription-only or over-the-counter medicine
    • NHS. National Health Service (NHS). National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. Addiction to medicine: An investigation into the configuration and commissioning of treatment services to support those who develop problems with prescription-only or over-the-counter medicine. http://www. nta. nhs. uk/uploads/addictio ntomedicinesmay2011a. pdf. 2011.
    • (2011) National Health Service (NHS)
    • NHS, N.1
  • 95
    • 84922319503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription opioid misuse in the United States and the United Kingdom: Cautionary lessons
    • Weisberg DF, Becker WC, Fiellin DA, Stannard C. Prescription opioid misuse in the United States and the United Kingdom: Cautionary lessons. Int J Drug Policy 2014.
    • (2014) Int J Drug Policy
    • Weisberg, D.F.1    Becker, W.C.2    Fiellin, D.A.3    Stannard, C.4
  • 96
    • 84908010796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in trends and pattern of strong opioid prescribing in primary care
    • Zin CS, Chen LC, Knaggs RD. Changes in trends and pattern of strong opioid prescribing in primary care. Eur J Pain 2014; 18: 1343-1351.
    • (2014) Eur J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Zin, C.S.1    Chen, L.C.2    Knaggs, R.D.3
  • 97
    • 84906310076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in opioid and other analgesic use 1995-2010: Repeated cross-sectional analysis of dispensed prescribing for a large geographical population in Scotland
    • Ruscitto A, Smith BH, Guthrie B. Changes in opioid and other analgesic use 1995-2010: Repeated cross-sectional analysis of dispensed prescribing for a large geographical population in Scotland. Eur J Pain 2014.
    • (2014) Eur J Pain
    • Ruscitto, A.1    Smith, B.H.2    Guthrie, B.3
  • 98
    • 70350508886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxycodone-related fatalities in the west of Scotland
    • Al-Asmari AI, Anderson RA, Cooper GA. Oxycodone-related fatalities in the west of Scotland. J Anal Toxicol 2009; 33: 423-432.
    • (2009) J Anal Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 423-432
    • Al-Asmari, A.I.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Cooper, G.A.3
  • 99
    • 84861563578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-year follow-up of impact of co-proxamol withdrawal in England and Wales on prescribing and deaths: Time-series study
    • Hawton K, Bergen H, Simkin S, Wells C, Kapur N, Gunnell D. Six-year follow-up of impact of co-proxamol withdrawal in England and Wales on prescribing and deaths: time-series study. PLoS Med 2012; 9: e1001213.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Hawton, K.1    Bergen, H.2    Simkin, S.3    Wells, C.4    Kapur, N.5    Gunnell, D.6
  • 101
    • 33645231857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of chronic pain in Europe: Prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment
    • Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain 2006; 10: 287-333.
    • (2006) Eur J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 287-333
    • Breivik, H.1    Collett, B.2    Ventafridda, V.3    Cohen, R.4    Gallacher, D.5
  • 102
    • 84857042995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and alcohol are associated with cases of fatal buprenorphine poisoning
    • Hakkinen M, Launiainen T, Vuori E, Ojanpera I. Benzodiazepines and alcohol are associated with cases of fatal buprenorphine poisoning. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 68: 301-309.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 301-309
    • Hakkinen, M.1    Launiainen, T.2    Vuori, E.3    Ojanpera, I.4
  • 104
    • 84905098184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales, 2012
    • ONS. Office of National Statistics. Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales, 2012. http://www. ons. gov. uk/ons/rel/subnational-health3/deaths-related-to-drug-poisoning/englandand-wales-2013/stb-deaths-related-to-drug-poisoning-inengland-and-wales-2013. html. 2014.
    • (2014) Office of National Statistics
    • ONS, O.1
  • 105
    • 84934762556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table Y. Drug-related deaths, on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition, by selected drugs reported, 2001-2011
    • NRS. National Records of Scotland (NRS). Table Y. Drug-related deaths, on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition, by selected drugs reported, 2001-2011. http://www. gro-scotland. gov. uk/files2/stats/drugrelateddeaths/2011/drug-related-deaths2011. pdf. 2011.
    • (2011) National Records of Scotland (NRS)
    • NRS, N.1
  • 107
    • 77957114930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of supervision of methadone consumption on deaths related to methadone overdose (1993-2008): Analyses using OD4 index in England and Scotland
    • Strang J, Hall W, Hickman M, Bird SM. Impact of supervision of methadone consumption on deaths related to methadone overdose (1993-2008): analyses using OD4 index in England and Scotland. BMJ 2010; 341: c4851.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Strang, J.1    Hall, W.2    Hickman, M.3    Bird, S.M.4
  • 108
    • 85039887094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaarbericht 2013/2014. Trimbos Instituut, Utrecht
    • NDM. Nationale Drug Monitor (NDM). Jaarbericht 2013/2014. Trimbos Instituut, Utrecht. http://www. trimbos. nl/projecten-enonderzoek/nationale-drug-monitor. 2014.
    • (2014) Nationale Drug Monitor (NDM)
    • NDM, N.1
  • 109
    • 77949644013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulary availability and regulatory barriers to accessibility of opioids for cancer pain in Europe: A report from the ESMO/EAPC Opioid Policy Initiative
    • Cherny NI, Baselga J, de CF, Radbruch L. Formulary availability and regulatory barriers to accessibility of opioids for cancer pain in Europe: a report from the ESMO/EAPC Opioid Policy Initiative. Ann Oncol 2010; 21: 615-626.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 615-626
    • Cherny, N.I.1    Baselga, J.2    de, C.F.3    Radbruch, L.4
  • 110
    • 84887694751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in translation? Learning from the opioid epidemic in the USA
    • Weisberg D, Stannard C. Lost in translation? Learning from the opioid epidemic in the USA. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 1215-1219.
    • (2013) Anaesthesia , vol.68 , pp. 1215-1219
    • Weisberg, D.1    Stannard, C.2
  • 111
    • 71449105901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable use of opioid pharmacotherapy for chronic noncancer pain in Europe: Causes and consequences
    • Galvez R. Variable use of opioid pharmacotherapy for chronic noncancer pain in Europe: causes and consequences. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2009; 23: 346-356.
    • (2009) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.23 , pp. 346-356
    • Galvez, R.1
  • 112
    • 33846583625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between availability of heroin and methadone and fatal poisoning in England and Wales 1993-2004
    • Morgan O, Griffiths C, Hickman M. Association between availability of heroin and methadone and fatal poisoning in England and Wales 1993-2004. Int J Epidemiol 2006; 35: 1579-1585.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1579-1585
    • Morgan, O.1    Griffiths, C.2    Hickman, M.3
  • 113
    • 64549156785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Drug Report 2012. United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 12. XI. 1
    • UNODC. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report 2012. United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 12. XI. 1. 2012.
    • (2012) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
    • UNODC, U.1
  • 115
    • 0012607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centerfor behavioral health statistics and quality. The N-SSATS report: Trends in the use ofmethadone and buprenorphine at substance abuse treatment facilities: 2003-2011. Rockville, MD
    • SAMHSA. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Centerfor behavioral health statistics and quality. The N-SSATS report: Trends in the use ofmethadone and buprenorphine at substance abuse treatment facilities: 2003-2011. Rockville, MD. 2013.
    • (2013) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
    • SAMHSA, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.