메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue , 2015, Pages 112-122

Assessing responses of cardiovascular mortality to particulate matter air pollution for pre-, during- and post-2008 Olympics periods

Author keywords

Accountability study; Cardiovascular mortality; Particle number concentration; Particulate matter; The Beijing Olympics

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDE; AIR POLLUTANT; PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 84933045371     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0033120037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a dma-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation
    • Birmili W., Stratmann F., Wiedensohler A. Design of a dma-based size spectrometer for a large particle size range and stable operation. J. Aerosol. Sci. 1999, 30:549-553.
    • (1999) J. Aerosol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 549-553
    • Birmili, W.1    Stratmann, F.2    Wiedensohler, A.3
  • 3
    • 78650200564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of size-resolved number concentrations of particulate matter with cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions and mortality in prague, Czech republic
    • Branis M., Vyskovska J., Maly M., Hovorka J. Association of size-resolved number concentrations of particulate matter with cardiovascular and respiratory hospital admissions and mortality in prague, Czech republic. Inhal. Toxicol. 2010, 22(Suppl 2):S21-S28.
    • (2010) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. S21-S28
    • Branis, M.1    Vyskovska, J.2    Maly, M.3    Hovorka, J.4
  • 5
    • 80054733219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-micrometer particulate air pollution and cardiovascular mortality in beijing, china
    • Breitner S., Liu L., Cyrys J., Bruske I., Franck U., Schlink U., et al. Sub-micrometer particulate air pollution and cardiovascular mortality in beijing, china. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:5196-5204.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 5196-5204
    • Breitner, S.1    Liu, L.2    Cyrys, J.3    Bruske, I.4    Franck, U.5    Schlink, U.6
  • 6
    • 2642540057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the american heart association
    • Brook R.D., Franklin B., Cascio W., Hong Y., Howard G., Lipsett M., et al. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the american heart association. Circulation 2004, 109:2655-2671.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2655-2671
    • Brook, R.D.1    Franklin, B.2    Cascio, W.3    Hong, Y.4    Howard, G.5    Lipsett, M.6
  • 7
    • 77953229216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the american heart association
    • Brook R.D., Rajagopalan S., Pope C.A., Brook J.R., Bhatnagar A., Diez-Roux A.V., et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation 2010, 121:2331-2378.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2331-2378
    • Brook, R.D.1    Rajagopalan, S.2    Pope, C.A.3    Brook, J.R.4    Bhatnagar, A.5    Diez-Roux, A.V.6
  • 8
    • 35548957464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-highway pollutants in motor vehicle exhaust: a review of epidemiologic evidence of cardiac and pulmonary health risks
    • Brugge D., Durant J.L., Rioux C. Near-highway pollutants in motor vehicle exhaust: a review of epidemiologic evidence of cardiac and pulmonary health risks. Environ. Health: Glob. Access Sci. Sour. 2007, 6:23.
    • (2007) Environ. Health: Glob. Access Sci. Sour. , vol.6 , pp. 23
    • Brugge, D.1    Durant, J.L.2    Rioux, C.3
  • 9
    • 84891688266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive short-term effects of equivalent temperature and air pollution on human mortality in berlin and lisbon
    • Burkart K., Canario P., Breitner S., Schneider A., Scherber K., Andrade H., et al. Interactive short-term effects of equivalent temperature and air pollution on human mortality in berlin and lisbon. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 183:54-63.
    • (2013) Environ. Pollut. , vol.183 , pp. 54-63
    • Burkart, K.1    Canario, P.2    Breitner, S.3    Schneider, A.4    Scherber, K.5    Andrade, H.6
  • 10
    • 84862170546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of particulate air pollution with daily mortality: the china air pollution and health effects study
    • Chen R., Kan H., Chen B., Huang W., Bai Z., Song G., et al. Association of particulate air pollution with daily mortality: the china air pollution and health effects study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2012, 175:1173-1181.
    • (2012) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.175 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Chen, R.1    Kan, H.2    Chen, B.3    Huang, W.4    Bai, Z.5    Song, G.6
  • 11
    • 34250752795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of emission-source contributions to air quality by using a coupled mm5-arps-cmaq modeling system: a case study in the beijing metropolitan region, China
    • Cheng S., Chen D., Li J., Wang H., Guo X. The assessment of emission-source contributions to air quality by using a coupled mm5-arps-cmaq modeling system: a case study in the beijing metropolitan region, China. Environ. Model. Softw. 2007, 22:1601-1616.
    • (2007) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.22 , pp. 1601-1616
    • Cheng, S.1    Chen, D.2    Li, J.3    Wang, H.4    Guo, X.5
  • 12
    • 0037136928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in dublin, ireland: an intervention study
    • Clancy L., Goodman P., Sinclair H., Dockery D.W. Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in dublin, ireland: an intervention study. Lancet 2002, 360:1210-1214.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Clancy, L.1    Goodman, P.2    Sinclair, H.3    Dockery, D.W.4
  • 13
    • 44749086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of particle number concentration in augsburg, germany
    • Cyrys J., Pitz M., Heinrich J., Wichmann H.E., Peters A. Spatial and temporal variation of particle number concentration in augsburg, germany. Sci. Total Environ. 2008, 401:168-175.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.401 , pp. 168-175
    • Cyrys, J.1    Pitz, M.2    Heinrich, J.3    Wichmann, H.E.4    Peters, A.5
  • 14
    • 23844496691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of ultrafine particles in associations between airborne particle mass and cardiovascular health
    • Delfino R.J., Sioutas C., Malik S. Potential role of ultrafine particles in associations between airborne particle mass and cardiovascular health. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113:934-946.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.113 , pp. 934-946
    • Delfino, R.J.1    Sioutas, C.2    Malik, S.3
  • 15
    • 56449088712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing air quality in a rapidly developing nation: China
    • Fang M., Chan C.K., Yao X.H. Managing air quality in a rapidly developing nation: China. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43:79-86.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 79-86
    • Fang, M.1    Chan, C.K.2    Yao, X.H.3
  • 17
    • 77954957016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis on the health effects of temperature: advancements and limitations
    • Gasparrini A., Armstrong B. Time series analysis on the health effects of temperature: advancements and limitations. Environ. Res. 2010, 110:633-638.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 633-638
    • Gasparrini, A.1    Armstrong, B.2
  • 18
    • 34548862396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of size-fractionated airborne particulate matter obtained from different cities in the united states
    • Gilmour M.I., McGee J., Duvall R.M., Dailey L., Daniels M., Boykin E., et al. Comparative toxicity of size-fractionated airborne particulate matter obtained from different cities in the united states. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, 19(Suppl. 1):S7-S16.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. S7-S16
    • Gilmour, M.I.1    McGee, J.2    Duvall, R.M.3    Dailey, L.4    Daniels, M.5    Boykin, E.6
  • 19
    • 84899787224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of ultrafine and fine particles in their associations with biomarkers reflecting physiological pathways
    • Gong J., Zhu T., Kipen H., Wang G., Hu M., Guo Q., et al. Comparisons of ultrafine and fine particles in their associations with biomarkers reflecting physiological pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48:5264-5273.
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 5264-5273
    • Gong, J.1    Zhu, T.2    Kipen, H.3    Wang, G.4    Hu, M.5    Guo, Q.6
  • 20
    • 84864810597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of key ambient particulate variables for epidemiological studies-applying cluster and heatmap analyses as tools for data reduction
    • Gu J., Pitz M., Breitner S., Birmili W., von Klot S., Schneider A., et al. Selection of key ambient particulate variables for epidemiological studies-applying cluster and heatmap analyses as tools for data reduction. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 435-436:541-550.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 541-550
    • Gu, J.1    Pitz, M.2    Breitner, S.3    Birmili, W.4    von Klot, S.5    Schneider, A.6
  • 21
    • 61449091700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and acute cardiorespiratory hospital admissions and mortality among the elderly
    • Halonen J.I., Lanki T., Yli-Tuomi T., Tiittanen P., Kulmala M., Pekkanen J. Particulate air pollution and acute cardiorespiratory hospital admissions and mortality among the elderly. Epidemiology 2009, 20:143-153.
    • (2009) Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 143-153
    • Halonen, J.I.1    Lanki, T.2    Yli-Tuomi, T.3    Tiittanen, P.4    Kulmala, M.5    Pekkanen, J.6
  • 22
    • 29044446355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world
    • Han X., Naeher L.P. A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world. Environ. Int. 2006, 32:106-120.
    • (2006) Environ. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 106-120
    • Han, X.1    Naeher, L.P.2
  • 23
    • 33847060461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose and time dependency of inflammatory responses in the mouse lung to urban air coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles from six european cities
    • Happo M.S., Salonen R.O., Halinen A.I., Jalava P.I., Pennanen A.S., Kosma V.M., et al. Dose and time dependency of inflammatory responses in the mouse lung to urban air coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles from six european cities. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, 19:227-246.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 227-246
    • Happo, M.S.1    Salonen, R.O.2    Halinen, A.I.3    Jalava, P.I.4    Pennanen, A.S.5    Kosma, V.M.6
  • 24
    • 0037164343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory and all-cause mortality after restrictions on sulphur content of fuel in hong kong: an intervention study
    • Hedley A.J., Wong C.M., Thach T.Q., Ma S., Lam T.H., Anderson H.R. Cardiorespiratory and all-cause mortality after restrictions on sulphur content of fuel in hong kong: an intervention study. Lancet 2002, 360:1646-1652.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Hedley, A.J.1    Wong, C.M.2    Thach, T.Q.3    Ma, S.4    Lam, T.H.5    Anderson, H.R.6
  • 25
    • 84870468506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the beijing olympics
    • Huang W., Wang G., Lu S.E., Kipen H., Wang Y., Hu M., et al. Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the beijing olympics. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2012, 186:1150-1159.
    • (2012) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Huang, W.1    Wang, G.2    Lu, S.E.3    Kipen, H.4    Wang, Y.5    Hu, M.6
  • 27
    • 33847067100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneities in inflammatory and cytotoxic responses of raw 264.7 macrophage cell line to urban air coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles from six european sampling campaigns
    • Jalava P.I., Salonen R.O., Pennanen A.S., Sillanpaa M., Halinen A.I., Happo M.S., et al. Heterogeneities in inflammatory and cytotoxic responses of raw 264.7 macrophage cell line to urban air coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles from six european sampling campaigns. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, 19:213-225.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 213-225
    • Jalava, P.I.1    Salonen, R.O.2    Pennanen, A.S.3    Sillanpaa, M.4    Halinen, A.I.5    Happo, M.S.6
  • 28
    • 54149099164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in shanghai, china: the public health and air pollution in asia (papa) study
    • Kan H., London S.J., Chen G., Zhang Y., Song G., Zhao N., et al. Season, sex, age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in shanghai, china: the public health and air pollution in asia (papa) study. Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116:1183-1188.
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Kan, H.1    London, S.J.2    Chen, G.3    Zhang, Y.4    Song, G.5    Zhao, N.6
  • 29
    • 1642492862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations
    • Kulmala M., Vehkamaki H., Petaja T., Dal Maso M., Lauri A., Kerminen V.M., et al. Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations. J. Aerosol Sci. 2004, 35:143-176.
    • (2004) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 143-176
    • Kulmala, M.1    Vehkamaki, H.2    Petaja, T.3    Dal Maso, M.4    Lauri, A.5    Kerminen, V.M.6
  • 30
    • 34548210981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of mitigated ambient air quality due to transportation control on childhood asthma hospitalization during the 2002 summer asian games in busan, korea
    • Lee J.T., Son J.Y., Cho Y.S. Benefits of mitigated ambient air quality due to transportation control on childhood asthma hospitalization during the 2002 summer asian games in busan, korea. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2007, 57:968-973.
    • (2007) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , vol.57 , pp. 968-973
    • Lee, J.T.1    Son, J.Y.2    Cho, Y.S.3
  • 31
    • 79551484885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory emergency room visits in beijing, china
    • Leitte A.M., Schlink U., Herbarth O., Wiedensohler A., Pan X.C., Hu M., et al. Size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory emergency room visits in beijing, china. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119:508-513.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 508-513
    • Leitte, A.M.1    Schlink, U.2    Herbarth, O.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Pan, X.C.5    Hu, M.6
  • 32
    • 80053461556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 beijing olympics
    • Lin W., Huang W., Zhu T., Hu M., Brunekreef B., Zhang Y., et al. Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 beijing olympics. Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119:1507-1512.
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Lin, W.1    Huang, W.2    Zhu, T.3    Hu, M.4    Brunekreef, B.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 33
    • 84884824879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fractionated particle number concentrations and daily mortality in a chinese city
    • Meng X., Ma Y., Chen R., Zhou Z., Chen B., Kan H. Size-fractionated particle number concentrations and daily mortality in a chinese city. Environ. Health Perspect. 2013, 121:1174-1178.
    • (2013) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.121 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Meng, X.1    Ma, Y.2    Chen, R.3    Zhou, Z.4    Chen, B.5    Kan, H.6
  • 34
    • 1842767079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of the cardiovascular effects of inhaled particles: Systemic translocation and prothrombotic effects
    • Nemmar A., Hoylaerts M.F., Hoet P.H., Nemery B. Possible mechanisms of the cardiovascular effects of inhaled particles: Systemic translocation and prothrombotic effects. Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 149:243-253.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.149 , pp. 243-253
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoylaerts, M.F.2    Hoet, P.H.3    Nemery, B.4
  • 35
    • 0037174958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats
    • Oberdorster G., Sharp Z., Atudorei V., Elder A., Gelein R., Lunts A., et al. Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 2002, 65:1531-1543.
    • (2002) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A , vol.65 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Oberdorster, G.1    Sharp, Z.2    Atudorei, V.3    Elder, A.4    Gelein, R.5    Lunts, A.6
  • 36
    • 30344449503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in nine california counties: results from calfine
    • Ostro B., Broadwin R., Green S., Feng W.Y., Lipsett M. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in nine california counties: results from calfine. Environ. Health perspect. 2006, 114:29-33.
    • (2006) Environ. Health perspect. , vol.114 , pp. 29-33
    • Ostro, B.1    Broadwin, R.2    Green, S.3    Feng, W.Y.4    Lipsett, M.5
  • 37
    • 77954669524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of improved air quality during the 1996 summer olympic games in atlanta on multiple cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes
    • (discussion 25-33)
    • Peel J.L., Klein M., Flanders W.D., Mulholland J.A., Tolbert P.E. Impact of improved air quality during the 1996 summer olympic games in atlanta on multiple cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes. Res. Rep. 2010, 3-23. (discussion 25-33).
    • (2010) Res. Rep. , pp. 3-23
    • Peel, J.L.1    Klein, M.2    Flanders, W.D.3    Mulholland, J.A.4    Tolbert, P.E.5
  • 38
    • 4544231569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of ultrafine particles in epidemiologic time-series studies
    • Pekkanen J., Kulmala M. Exposure assessment of ultrafine particles in epidemiologic time-series studies. Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health 2004, 30(Suppl2):S9-S18.
    • (2004) Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health , vol.30 , pp. S9-S18
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 40
    • 67649957742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size fractionate particulate matter, vehicle traffic, and case-specific daily mortality in barcelona, Spain
    • Perez L., Medina-Ramón M., Kurnzli N., Alastuey A., Pey J., Pérez N., et al. Size fractionate particulate matter, vehicle traffic, and case-specific daily mortality in barcelona, Spain. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:4707-4714.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4707-4714
    • Perez, L.1    Medina-Ramón, M.2    Kurnzli, N.3    Alastuey, A.4    Pey, J.5    Pérez, N.6
  • 41
    • 39049190075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and nonfatal cardiac events. Part I. Air pollution, personal activities, and onset of myocardial infarction in a case-crossover study
    • (discussion 67-82; 141-148)
    • Peters A., von Klot S., Heier M., Trentinaglia I., Cyrys J., Hormann A., et al. Particulate air pollution and nonfatal cardiac events. Part I. Air pollution, personal activities, and onset of myocardial infarction in a case-crossover study. Res. Rep. 2005, 1-66. (discussion 67-82; 141-148).
    • (2005) Res. Rep. , pp. 1-66
    • Peters, A.1    von Klot, S.2    Heier, M.3    Trentinaglia, I.4    Cyrys, J.5    Hormann, A.6
  • 42
    • 67651209221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of improved air quality on mortality risks in erfurt, germany
    • (discussion 79-90)
    • Peters A., Breitner S., Cyrys J., Stolzel M., Pitz M., Wolke G., et al. The influence of improved air quality on mortality risks in erfurt, germany. Res. Rep. 2009, 5-77. (discussion 79-90).
    • (2009) Res. Rep. , pp. 5-77
    • Peters, A.1    Breitner, S.2    Cyrys, J.3    Stolzel, M.4    Pitz, M.5    Wolke, G.6
  • 44
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect
    • Pope C.A., Dockery D.W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 56:709-742.
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 45
    • 84861059277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between changes in air pollution levels during the beijing olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults
    • Rich D.Q., Kipen H.M., Huang W., Wang G., Wang Y., Zhu P., et al. Association between changes in air pollution levels during the beijing olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2012, 307:2068-2078.
    • (2012) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.307 , pp. 2068-2078
    • Rich, D.Q.1    Kipen, H.M.2    Huang, W.3    Wang, G.4    Wang, Y.5    Zhu, P.6
  • 46
    • 80052111183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of particulate air pollution: a review of epidemiological evidence
    • Ruckerl R., Schneider A., Breitner S., Cyrys J., Peters A. Health effects of particulate air pollution: a review of epidemiological evidence. Inhal. Toxicol. 2011, 23:555-592.
    • (2011) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 555-592
    • Ruckerl, R.1    Schneider, A.2    Breitner, S.3    Cyrys, J.4    Peters, A.5
  • 47
    • 84855837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mitigation measures on size distributed mass concentrations of atmospheric particles and black carbon concentrations during the Olympic summer games 2008 in beijing
    • Schleicher N., Norra S., Dietze V., Yu Y., Fricker M., Kaminski U., et al. The effect of mitigation measures on size distributed mass concentrations of atmospheric particles and black carbon concentrations during the Olympic summer games 2008 in beijing. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 412-413:185-193.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 185-193
    • Schleicher, N.1    Norra, S.2    Dietze, V.3    Yu, Y.4    Fricker, M.5    Kaminski, U.6
  • 49
    • 78651468092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of SO2, NOx, NOy, and O3 in Beijing, China during august 2008
    • Sun Y., Wang L., Wang Y., Quan L., Zirui L. In situ measurements of SO2, NOx, NOy, and O3 in Beijing, China during august 2008. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409:933-940.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.409 , pp. 933-940
    • Sun, Y.1    Wang, L.2    Wang, Y.3    Quan, L.4    Zirui, L.5
  • 50
    • 33845866131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal confounding in air pollution and health time-series studies: effect on air pollution effect estimates
    • Touloumi G., Samoli E., Pipikou M., Le Tertre A., Atkinson R., Katsouyanni K. Seasonal confounding in air pollution and health time-series studies: effect on air pollution effect estimates. Stat. Med. 2006, 25:4164-4178.
    • (2006) Stat. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 4164-4178
    • Touloumi, G.1    Samoli, E.2    Pipikou, M.3    Le Tertre, A.4    Atkinson, R.5    Katsouyanni, K.6
  • 51
    • 70450269229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a mobile laboratory to evaluate changes in on-road air pollutants during the beijing 2008 summer olympics
    • Wang M., Zhu T., Zheng J., Zhang R.Y., Zhang S.Q., Xie X.X., et al. Use of a mobile laboratory to evaluate changes in on-road air pollutants during the beijing 2008 summer olympics. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9:8247-8263.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 8247-8263
    • Wang, M.1    Zhu, T.2    Zheng, J.3    Zhang, R.Y.4    Zhang, S.Q.5    Xie, X.X.6
  • 52
    • 70350052801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based estimation of regional particulate matter (pm) in beijing using vertical-and-rh correcting method
    • Wang Z., Chen L., Tao J., Zhang Y., Su L. Satellite-based estimation of regional particulate matter (pm) in beijing using vertical-and-rh correcting method. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114:50-63.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 50-63
    • Wang, Z.1    Chen, L.2    Tao, J.3    Zhang, Y.4    Su, L.5
  • 53
    • 84885801694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term measurements of particle number size distributions and the relationships with air mass history and source apportionment in the summer of beijing
    • Wang Z.B., Hu M., Wu Z.J., Yue D.L., He L.Y., Huang X.F., et al. Long-term measurements of particle number size distributions and the relationships with air mass history and source apportionment in the summer of beijing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13:10159-10170.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 10159-10170
    • Wang, Z.B.1    Hu, M.2    Wu, Z.J.3    Yue, D.L.4    He, L.Y.5    Huang, X.F.6
  • 54
    • 14044274929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the aerosol number size distribution in beijing, china: New particle formation, dust storms, and high continental background
    • Wehner B., Wiedensohler A., Tuch T.M., Wu Z.J., Hu M., Slanina J., et al. Variability of the aerosol number size distribution in beijing, china: New particle formation, dust storms, and high continental background. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004, 31:L22108.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L22108
    • Wehner, B.1    Wiedensohler, A.2    Tuch, T.M.3    Wu, Z.J.4    Hu, M.5    Slanina, J.6
  • 55
    • 55249099117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between submicrometer particulate air pollution and air mass history in beijing, China, 2004-2006
    • Wehner B., Birmili W., Ditas F., Wu Z., Hu M., Liu X., et al. Relationships between submicrometer particulate air pollution and air mass history in beijing, China, 2004-2006. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2008, 8:6155-6168.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6155-6168
    • Wehner, B.1    Birmili, W.2    Ditas, F.3    Wu, Z.4    Hu, M.5    Liu, X.6
  • 56
    • 21244443118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the acute effects of particulate matter on mortality in the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study the result of inadequate control for weather and season? A sensitivity analysis using flexible distributed lag models
    • Welty L.J., Zeger S.L. Are the acute effects of particulate matter on mortality in the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study the result of inadequate control for weather and season? A sensitivity analysis using flexible distributed lag models. American. J. Epidemiol. 2005, 162:80-88.
    • (2005) American. J. Epidemiol. , vol.162 , pp. 80-88
    • Welty, L.J.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 57
    • 0034334252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in erfurt, germany part I: role of particle number and particle mass
    • (discussion 87-94)
    • Wichmann H.E., Spix C., Tuch T., Wolke G., Peters A., Heinrich J., et al. Daily mortality and fine and ultrafine particles in erfurt, germany part I: role of particle number and particle mass. Res. Rep. 2000, 5-86. (discussion 87-94).
    • (2000) Res. Rep. , pp. 5-86
    • Wichmann, H.E.1    Spix, C.2    Tuch, T.3    Wolke, G.4    Peters, A.5    Heinrich, J.6
  • 58
    • 77149154963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of heart rate variability in taxi drivers with marked changes in particulate air pollution in beijing in 2008
    • Wu S., Deng F., Niu J., Huang Q., Liu Y., Guo X. Association of heart rate variability in taxi drivers with marked changes in particulate air pollution in beijing in 2008. Environ. Health Perspect. 2010, 118:87-91.
    • (2010) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.118 , pp. 87-91
    • Wu, S.1    Deng, F.2    Niu, J.3    Huang, Q.4    Liu, Y.5    Guo, X.6
  • 59
    • 47949117953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere of beijing, China
    • Wu Z., Hu M., Lin P., Liu S., Wehner B., Wiedensohler A. Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere of beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:7967-7980.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7967-7980
    • Wu, Z.1    Hu, M.2    Lin, P.3    Liu, S.4    Wehner, B.5    Wiedensohler, A.6
  • 60
    • 72049114069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of aerosol size distributions and new particle formation in the summer in beijing
    • Yue D., Hu M., Wu Z., Wang Z., Guo S., Wehner B., et al. Characteristics of aerosol size distributions and new particle formation in the summer in beijing. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2009, 114:D00G12.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.114 , pp. D00G12
    • Yue, D.1    Hu, M.2    Wu, Z.3    Wang, Z.4    Guo, S.5    Wehner, B.6
  • 61
    • 33646244054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-level modifiers of the effects of particulate matter on daily mortality
    • Zeka A., Zanobetti A., Schwartz J. Individual-level modifiers of the effects of particulate matter on daily mortality. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2006, 163:849-859.
    • (2006) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.163 , pp. 849-859
    • Zeka, A.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 62
    • 84879856354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory biomarker responses in healthy young adults to drastic air quality changes surrounding the 2008 Beijing Olympics
    • Zhang J., Zhu T., Kipen H., Wang G., Huang W., Rich D., et al. Cardiorespiratory biomarker responses in healthy young adults to drastic air quality changes surrounding the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. 2013, 5-174.
    • (2013) Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst. , pp. 5-174
    • Zhang, J.1    Zhu, T.2    Kipen, H.3    Wang, G.4    Huang, W.5    Rich, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.