메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1626-1636

Higher glucose, insulin and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in childhood predict adverse cardiovascular risk in early adulthood: the Pune Children’s Study

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk; Childhood insulin resistance; Diabetes; Indians; Young adults

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; LIPID;

EID: 84931567144     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-015-3602-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0026008824 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2Fmtlakuw%3D%3D, PID: 1954451
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM (1991) Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 303:1019–1022
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Clark, P.M.3
  • 2
    • 0028904637 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and glucose and insulin metabolism in four year-old Indian children
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzisVWntQ%3D%3D, PID: 7600749
    • Yajnik CS, Fall CH, Vaidya U (1995) Fetal growth and glucose and insulin metabolism in four year-old Indian children. Diabet Med 12:330–336
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 330-336
    • Yajnik, C.S.1    Fall, C.H.2    Vaidya, U.3
  • 3
    • 0035070666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of micronutrient-rich foods in rural Indian mothers is associated with the size of their babies at birth: Pune Maternal Nutrition Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsl2iu7c%3D, PID: 11285330
    • Rao S, Yajnik CS, Kanade A (2001) Intake of micronutrient-rich foods in rural Indian mothers is associated with the size of their babies at birth: Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. J Nutr 131:1217–1224
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Rao, S.1    Yajnik, C.S.2    Kanade, A.3
  • 4
    • 32144452906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: the Southampton Women's Survey
    • PID: 16195252
    • Inskip HM, Godfrey KM, Robinson SM et al (2006) Cohort profile: the Southampton Women's Survey. Int J Epidemiol 35:42–48
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 42-48
    • Inskip, H.M.1    Godfrey, K.M.2    Robinson, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 84855252567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: the consortium of health-orientated research in transitioning societies
    • PID: 21224276
    • Richter LM, Victora CG, Hallal PC et al (2012) Cohort profile: the consortium of health-orientated research in transitioning societies. Int J Epidemiol 41:621–626
    • (2012) Int J Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 621-626
    • Richter, L.M.1    Victora, C.G.2    Hallal, P.C.3
  • 6
    • 0033499584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome in 8 year-old Indian children: small at birth, big at 8 years, or both?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnslOqur0%3D, PID: 10580432
    • Bavdekar A, Yajnik CS, Fall CH et al (1999) Insulin resistance syndrome in 8 year-old Indian children: small at birth, big at 8 years, or both? Diabetes 48:2422–2429
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2422-2429
    • Bavdekar, A.1    Yajnik, C.S.2    Fall, C.H.3
  • 7
    • 84992558819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 9-10 year-old Indian children: relationships with birth size and postnatal growth
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitlGquw%3D%3D, PID: 22318657
    • Krishnaveni GV, Veena SR, Wills AK, Hill JC, Katat SC, Fall CH (2010) Adiposity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 9-10 year-old Indian children: relationships with birth size and postnatal growth. J Dev Orig Health Dis 1:403–411
    • (2010) J Dev Orig Health Dis , vol.1 , pp. 403-411
    • Krishnaveni, G.V.1    Veena, S.R.2    Wills, A.K.3    Hill, J.C.4    Katat, S.C.5    Fall, C.H.6
  • 8
    • 0018751628 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c%2FptFWrtw%3D%3D, PID: 520119
    • Welborn TA, Wearne K (1979) Coronary heart disease incidence and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 2:154–160
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 154-160
    • Welborn, T.A.1    Wearne, K.2
  • 9
    • 0018947555 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma insulin levels to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease mortality in a middle-aged population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FgsV2iuw%3D%3D, PID: 6997122
    • Ducimetiere P, Eschwege E, Papoz L, Richard JL, Claude JR, Rosselin G (1980) Relationship of plasma insulin levels to the incidence of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease mortality in a middle-aged population. Diabetologia 19:205–210
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.19 , pp. 205-210
    • Ducimetiere, P.1    Eschwege, E.2    Papoz, L.3    Richard, J.L.4    Claude, J.R.5    Rosselin, G.6
  • 10
    • 0022330896 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: relationship to other risk factors and predictive value during 9½ year follow-up of the Helsinki Policemen Study population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FntlGktg%3D%3D, PID: 3907294
    • Pyorala K, Savolainen E, Kaukola S, Haapakoski J (1985) Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: relationship to other risk factors and predictive value during 9½ year follow-up of the Helsinki Policemen Study population. Acta Med Scand Suppl 701:38–52
    • (1985) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.701 , pp. 38-52
    • Pyorala, K.1    Savolainen, E.2    Kaukola, S.3    Haapakoski, J.4
  • 11
    • 84892649479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014
    • American Diabetes Association (2014) Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014. Diabetes Care 37(Suppl 1):S14–S80
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 14-80
  • 12
    • 33645978121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome—a new world-wide definition. A consensus statement from the International Diabetes Federation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283lslGgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 16681555
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J (2006) Metabolic syndrome—a new world-wide definition. A consensus statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med 23:469–480
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 469-480
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 13
    • 84864270406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycaemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFegsrvN, PID: 22686416
    • Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Dagenais GR et al (2012) Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycaemia. N Engl J Med 367:319–328
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 319-328
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Bosch, J.2    Dagenais, G.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025331112 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and atheroma. 20-yr perspective
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3ptFyksA%3D%3D, PID: 2192848
    • Stout RW (1990) Insulin and atheroma. 20-yr perspective. Diabetes Care 13:631–654
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 631-654
    • Stout, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M%2Flt12msQ%3D%3D, PID: 3056758
    • Reaven GM (1988) Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37:1595–1607
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 84555187047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 2011: hyperinsulinemia: cause or consequence?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XltFSgurg%3D, PID: 22187369
    • Corkey BE (2012) Banting lecture 2011: hyperinsulinemia: cause or consequence? Diabetes 61:4–13
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 4-13
    • Corkey, B.E.1
  • 17
    • 0027405854 scopus 로고
    • Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure in young individuals. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7ltFKruw%3D%3D, PID: 8427537
    • Jiang X, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Berenson GS (1993) Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure in young individuals. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Arch Intern Med 153:323–328
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 323-328
    • Jiang, X.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 18
    • 0025282458 scopus 로고
    • Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3mt1Clsw%3D%3D, PID: 2188641
    • Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GL et al (1990) Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study. Arteriosclerosis 10:430–436
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 430-436
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Savage, P.J.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 19
    • 80052785194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtF2jtL7K, PID: 21514597
    • Juhola J, Magnussen CG, Viikari JS et al (2011) Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Pediatr 159:584–590
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 584-590
    • Juhola, J.1    Magnussen, C.G.2    Viikari, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 0030972793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14 year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3ptlOltA%3D%3D, PID: 9149660
    • Twisk JW, Kemper HC, van Mechelen W, Post GB (1997) Tracking of risk factors for coronary heart disease over a 14 year period: a comparison between lifestyle and biologic risk factors with data from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 145:888–898
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 888-898
    • Twisk, J.W.1    Kemper, H.C.2    van Mechelen, W.3    Post, G.B.4
  • 21
    • 0032952268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study: general outline and recent developments
    • Akerblom HK, Viikari J, Raitakari OT, Uhari M (1999) Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study: general outline and recent developments. Ann Med 31(Suppl 1):45S–54S
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , pp. 45-54
    • Akerblom, H.K.1    Viikari, J.2    Raitakari, O.T.3    Uhari, M.4
  • 22
    • 84902547575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of cardiovascular risk factors from childhood to young adulthood—the Pune Children's Study
    • PID: 24874906
    • Joshi SM, Katre PA, Kumaran K et al (2014) Tracking of cardiovascular risk factors from childhood to young adulthood—the Pune Children's Study. Int J Cardiol 175:176–178
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.175 , pp. 176-178
    • Joshi, S.M.1    Katre, P.A.2    Kumaran, K.3
  • 23
    • 77649254109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of childhood glucose homeostasis variables in predicting adult diabetes and related cardiometabolic risk factors: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • PID: 20009096
    • Nguyen QM, Srinivasan SR, Xu JH, Chen W, Kieltyka L, Berenson GS (2010) Utility of childhood glucose homeostasis variables in predicting adult diabetes and related cardiometabolic risk factors: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes Care 33:670–675
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 670-675
    • Nguyen, Q.M.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Xu, J.H.3    Chen, W.4    Kieltyka, L.5    Berenson, G.S.6
  • 24
    • 0030027671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287gvV2qug%3D%3D, PID: 8616941
    • Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (1996) Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 93:54–59
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 54-59
    • Bao, W.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 26
    • 17944380810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India: National Urban Diabetes Survey
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtlWltr4%3D, PID: 11596662
    • Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Kapur A et al (2001) High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India: National Urban Diabetes Survey. Diabetologia 44:1094–1101
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Kapur, A.3
  • 27
    • 77952344897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifth National Conference of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group, India
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M%2Fgs1yqtA%3D%3D, PID: 21117358
    • Seshiah V, Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (2010) Fifth National Conference of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group, India. J Assoc Physicians India 58:329–330
    • (2010) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.58 , pp. 329-330
    • Seshiah, V.1
  • 28
    • 0026089570 scopus 로고
    • Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7isV2itw%3D%3D, PID: 1671422
    • McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG (1991) Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 337:382–386
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 382-386
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Shah, B.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 0032882085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative scale of acanthosis nigricans
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvlsFKmsg%3D%3D, PID: 10526730
    • Burke JP, Hale DE, Hazuda HP, Stern MP (1999) A quantitative scale of acanthosis nigricans. Diabetes Care 22:1655–1659
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1655-1659
    • Burke, J.P.1    Hale, D.E.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 30
    • 0033795871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima–media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvns1amsg%3D%3D, PID: 11022075
    • Baldassarre D, Amato M, Bondioli A, Sirtori CR, Tremoli E (2000) Carotid artery intima–media thickness measured by ultrasonography in normal clinical practice correlates well with atherosclerosis risk factors. Stroke 31:2426–2430
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2426-2430
    • Baldassarre, D.1    Amato, M.2    Bondioli, A.3    Sirtori, C.R.4    Tremoli, E.5
  • 31
    • 26844433936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reproducibility of arterial pulse wave velocity measurement using new device with oscillometric technique: a pilot study
    • PID: 16115324
    • Naidu MU, Reddy BM, Yashmaina S, Patnaik AN, Rani PU (2005) Validity and reproducibility of arterial pulse wave velocity measurement using new device with oscillometric technique: a pilot study. Biomed Eng Online 4:49
    • (2005) Biomed Eng Online , vol.4 , pp. 49
    • Naidu, M.U.1    Reddy, B.M.2    Yashmaina, S.3    Patnaik, A.N.4    Rani, P.U.5
  • 32
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlslKnu7k%3D, PID: 3899825
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412–419
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 33
    • 0029384730 scopus 로고
    • The 30 minute insulin incremental response in an oral glucose tolerance test as a measure of insulin secretion
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK287hsVGmtQ%3D%3D, PID: 8846687
    • Wareham NJ, Phillips DI, Byrne CD, Hales CN (1995) The 30 minute insulin incremental response in an oral glucose tolerance test as a measure of insulin secretion. Diabet Med 12:931
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 931
    • Wareham, N.J.1    Phillips, D.I.2    Byrne, C.D.3    Hales, C.N.4
  • 34
    • 77958173317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced time points to calculate the composite index
    • PID: 20587713
    • DeFronzo RA, Matsuda M (2010) Reduced time points to calculate the composite index. Diabetes Care 33, e93
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Matsuda, M.2
  • 35
    • 84931591739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. BMI classification. Global database on body mass index. Available from. Accessed 15 Jul 2012
    • World Health Organization. BMI classification. Global database on body mass index. Available from www.who.int/bmi. Accessed 15 Jul 2012
  • 36
    • 84931564448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
    • National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), 2002. (Publication no. NIH 02:5215). National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
    • (2002) (Publication no. NIH 02:5215)
  • 37
    • 0030945014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiological studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXitlamu70%3D, PID: 9094926
    • Willett WC, Howe GR, Kushi LH (1997) Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 65(Suppl 4):1220S–1228S
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Willett, W.C.1    Howe, G.R.2    Kushi, L.H.3
  • 38
    • 0021928204 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7lvVaiuw%3D%3D, PID: 3884667
    • Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S et al (1985) Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest 75:809–817
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 809-817
    • Modan, M.1    Halkin, H.2    Almog, S.3
  • 39
    • 61849142246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pre-diabetes and its association with clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and hyperinsulinemia among U.S. adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006
    • PID: 18957533
    • Li C, Ford ES, Zhao G, Mokdad AH (2009) Prevalence of pre-diabetes and its association with clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and hyperinsulinemia among U.S. adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. Diabetes Care 32:342–347
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 342-347
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2    Zhao, G.3    Mokdad, A.H.4
  • 40
    • 58149335361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of pre-diabetes in overweight and obese Hispanic children: association with progressive insulin resistance, poor beta-cell function, and increasing visceral fat
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsleisrg%3D, PID: 18678615
    • Goran MI, Lane C, Toledo-Corral C, Weigensberg MJ (2008) Persistence of pre-diabetes in overweight and obese Hispanic children: association with progressive insulin resistance, poor beta-cell function, and increasing visceral fat. Diabetes 57:3007–3012
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3007-3012
    • Goran, M.I.1    Lane, C.2    Toledo-Corral, C.3    Weigensberg, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 33750583016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of insulin resistance and body mass index at age 13 on systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at age 19
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpsFOrsr8%3D, PID: 16923995
    • Sinaiko AR, Steinberger J, Moran A, Hong CP, Prineas RJ, Jacobs DR Jr (2006) Influence of insulin resistance and body mass index at age 13 on systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at age 19. Hypertension 48:730–736
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 730-736
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Steinberger, J.2    Moran, A.3    Hong, C.P.4    Prineas, R.J.5    Jacobs, D.R.6
  • 42
    • 20044376702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltVaisbk%3D, PID: 15919781
    • Brownlee M (2005) The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism. Diabetes 54:1615–1625
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 43
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3ls1ymsw%3D%3D, PID: 2044434
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E (1991) Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14:173–194
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 44
    • 84925519612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic mechanisms in diabetic complications and metabolic memory
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitVKqsbjF, PID: 25481708
    • Reddy MA, Zhang E, Natarajan R (2015) Epigenetic mechanisms in diabetic complications and metabolic memory. Diabetologia 58:443–455
    • (2015) Diabetologia , vol.58 , pp. 443-455
    • Reddy, M.A.1    Zhang, E.2    Natarajan, R.3
  • 45
    • 33746920337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products. Sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xns1Snu70%3D, PID: 16894049
    • Goldin A, Beckman JA, Schmidt AM, Creager MA (2006) Advanced glycation end products. Sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury. Circulation 114:597–605
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 597-605
    • Goldin, A.1    Beckman, J.A.2    Schmidt, A.M.3    Creager, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 84897880149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24652723
    • Dunkley AJ, Bodicoat DH, Greaves CJ et al (2014) Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 37:922–933
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 922-933
    • Dunkley, A.J.1    Bodicoat, D.H.2    Greaves, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 33748748206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rmvVCqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 16997664
    • Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Bosch J et al (2006) Effect of rosiglitazone on the frequency of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368:1096–1105
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 48
    • 84881181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3s7ks1Gjtw%3D%3D
    • Prentice P, Viner RM (2013) Pubertal timing and adult obesity and cardiometabolic risk in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes 37:1036–1043
    • (2013) Int J Obes , vol.37 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Prentice, P.1    Viner, R.M.2
  • 49
    • 55849152384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two year follow-up of an obesity prevention initiative in children: the APPLE project
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlOqu7rK, PID: 18996874
    • Taylor RW, McAuley KA, Barbezat W, Farmer VL, Williams SM, Mann JI (2008) Two year follow-up of an obesity prevention initiative in children: the APPLE project. Am J Clin Nutr 88:1371–1377
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Taylor, R.W.1    McAuley, K.A.2    Barbezat, W.3    Farmer, V.L.4    Williams, S.M.5    Mann, J.I.6
  • 50
    • 84879791556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 12, Art no.: CD001871. doi: 10.1002/14651858
    • Waters E, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, et al (2011) Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Issue 12, Art no.: CD001871. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD001871.pub3
    • (2011) CD001871.pub3
    • Waters, E.1    de Silva-Sanigorski, A.2    Hall, B.J.3
  • 51
    • 84897016204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXkslSgsrs%3D, PID: 24675955
    • Campbell F, Conti G, Heckman JJ, Moon SH, Pinto R, Pungello E, Pan Y (2014) Early childhood investments substantially boost adult health. Science 343:1478–1485
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Campbell, F.1    Conti, G.2    Heckman, J.J.3    Moon, S.H.4    Pinto, R.5    Pungello, E.6    Pan, Y.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.