메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 665-671

Assessing cognition after stroke. Who misses out? A systematic review

Author keywords

Clinimetrics; Cognitive assessment; Neuropsychological assessment; Pen and paper; Stroke; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COGNITION; COGNITION ASSESSMENT; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMMUNICATION DISORDER; COMPUTER; ENDURANCE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; INFORMANT; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL TASK; MISCELLANEOUS NAMED GROUPS; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; PEN AND PAPER TASK; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORY DEPRIVATION; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TELEPHONE; VIRTUAL REALITY; COGNITION DISORDERS; COMPLICATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84931565261     PISSN: 17474930     EISSN: 17474949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ijs.12506     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 77649195551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, gender, and cognitive, functional and motor status on functional outcomes of stroke rehabilitation
    • Önes K, Yalçinkaya EY, Toklu BC, Çaglar N. Effects of age, gender, and cognitive, functional and motor status on functional outcomes of stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation 2009; 25:241-249.
    • (2009) Neurorehabilitation , vol.25 , pp. 241-249
    • Önes, K.1    Yalçinkaya, E.Y.2    Toklu, B.C.3    Çaglar, N.4
  • 3
    • 84869220868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive factors associated with activities of daily living in post-stroke patients
    • Kihun C, Wanhee L. Cognitive factors associated with activities of daily living in post-stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2012; 24:779-782.
    • (2012) J Phys Ther Sci , vol.24 , pp. 779-782
    • Kihun, C.1    Wanhee, L.2
  • 4
    • 84900442719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important factors influencing the return to work after stroke
    • Wang YC, Kapellusch J, Garg A. Important factors influencing the return to work after stroke. Work 2014; 47:553-559.
    • (2014) Work , vol.47 , pp. 553-559
    • Wang, Y.C.1    Kapellusch, J.2    Garg, A.3
  • 5
    • 79954893515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic effects of poststroke cognitive impairment no dementia and domain-specific cognitive impairments in nondisabled ischemic stroke patients
    • Narasimhalu K, Ang S, De Silva DA etal. The prognostic effects of poststroke cognitive impairment no dementia and domain-specific cognitive impairments in nondisabled ischemic stroke patients. Stroke 2011; 42:883-888.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 883-888
    • Narasimhalu, K.1    Ang, S.2    De Silva, D.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036220623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its associations with long-term stroke outcomes
    • Patel MD, Coshall C, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its associations with long-term stroke outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:700-706.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 700-706
    • Patel, M.D.1    Coshall, C.2    Rudd, A.G.3    Wolfe, C.D.4
  • 7
    • 67849121574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststroke dementia predicts poor survival in long-term follow-up: influence of prestroke cognitive decline and previous stroke
    • Melkas S, Oksala NKJ, Jokinen H etal. Poststroke dementia predicts poor survival in long-term follow-up: influence of prestroke cognitive decline and previous stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009; 80:865.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 865
    • Melkas, S.1    Oksala, N.K.J.2    Jokinen, H.3
  • 8
    • 33748352752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards
    • Hachinski V, Kalaria RN, Vinters HV etal. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke 2006; 37:2220-2241.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2220-2241
    • Hachinski, V.1    Kalaria, R.N.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 9
    • 7644224204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of rehabilitation therapy characteristics on functional outcomes for persons with stroke
    • Bode RK, Heinemann AW, Semik P, Mallinson T. Relative importance of rehabilitation therapy characteristics on functional outcomes for persons with stroke. Stroke 2004; 35:2537-2542.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2537-2542
    • Bode, R.K.1    Heinemann, A.W.2    Semik, P.3    Mallinson, T.4
  • 10
    • 34548554166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction as an explanatory basis for conversation symptoms of aphasia: a pilot study
    • Frankel T, Penn C, Ormond-Brown D. Executive dysfunction as an explanatory basis for conversation symptoms of aphasia: a pilot study. Aphasiology 2007; 21:814-828.
    • (2007) Aphasiology , vol.21 , pp. 814-828
    • Frankel, T.1    Penn, C.2    Ormond-Brown, D.3
  • 11
    • 70350705753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling nonverbal cognitive performance in acquired aphasia
    • Fucetola R, Connor LT, Strube MJ, Corbetta M. Unravelling nonverbal cognitive performance in acquired aphasia. Aphasiology 2009; 23:1418-1426.
    • (2009) Aphasiology , vol.23 , pp. 1418-1426
    • Fucetola, R.1    Connor, L.T.2    Strube, M.J.3    Corbetta, M.4
  • 12
    • 84861626401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and mood assessment in stroke research: focused review of contemporary studies
    • Lees R, Fearon P, Harrison JK, Broomfield NM, Quinn TJ. Cognitive and mood assessment in stroke research: focused review of contemporary studies. Stroke 2012; 43:1678-1680.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1678-1680
    • Lees, R.1    Fearon, P.2    Harrison, J.K.3    Broomfield, N.M.4    Quinn, T.J.5
  • 13
    • 33745151449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of aphasia attributable to first ischemic stroke: incidence, severity, fluency, etiology, and thrombolysis
    • Engelter ST, Gostynski M, Papa S etal. Epidemiology of aphasia attributable to first ischemic stroke: incidence, severity, fluency, etiology, and thrombolysis. Stroke 2006; 37:1379-1384.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Engelter, S.T.1    Gostynski, M.2    Papa, S.3
  • 14
    • 0032882762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of arm function after stroke: results of a follow-up study
    • Broeks JG, Lankhorst GJ, Rumping K, Prevo AJ. The long-term outcome of arm function after stroke: results of a follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil 1999; 21:357-364.
    • (1999) Disabil Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 357-364
    • Broeks, J.G.1    Lankhorst, G.J.2    Rumping, K.3    Prevo, A.J.4
  • 15
    • 0021050472 scopus 로고
    • An additional basic science for clinical medicine: IV. The development of clinimetrics
    • Alvan RF. An additional basic science for clinical medicine: IV. The development of clinimetrics. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99:843.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 843
    • Alvan, R.F.1
  • 16
    • 84867572054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting a long story short: reaction times in acute stroke are associated with longer term cognitive outcomes
    • Cumming TB, Brodtmann A, Darby D, Bernhardt J. Cutting a long story short: reaction times in acute stroke are associated with longer term cognitive outcomes. J Neurol Sci 2012; 322:102-106.
    • (2012) J Neurol Sci , vol.322 , pp. 102-106
    • Cumming, T.B.1    Brodtmann, A.2    Darby, D.3    Bernhardt, J.4
  • 17
    • 84878080114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive assessment in proximity to acute ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack: comparison of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test and MindStreams Computerized Cognitive Assessment battery
    • Shopin L, Shenhar-Tsarfaty S, Ben Assayag E etal. Cognitive assessment in proximity to acute ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack: comparison of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test and MindStreams Computerized Cognitive Assessment battery. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2013; 36:36-42.
    • (2013) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.36 , pp. 36-42
    • Shopin, L.1    Shenhar-Tsarfaty, S.2    Ben Assayag, E.3
  • 18
    • 84871701829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Virtual Reality Lateralized Attention Test in assessing hemispatial neglect in right-hemisphere stroke
    • Buxbaum LJ, Dawson AM, Linsley D. Reliability and validity of the Virtual Reality Lateralized Attention Test in assessing hemispatial neglect in right-hemisphere stroke. Neuropsychology 2012; 26:430-441.
    • (2012) Neuropsychology , vol.26 , pp. 430-441
    • Buxbaum, L.J.1    Dawson, A.M.2    Linsley, D.3
  • 21
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA Statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA Statement. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151:264-269.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 264-269
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 23
    • 0033851598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a test battery for hemineglect in elderly stroke patients for use by therapists in clinical practice
    • Bailey MJ, Riddoch MJ, Crome P. Evaluation of a test battery for hemineglect in elderly stroke patients for use by therapists in clinical practice. Neurorehabilitation 2000; 14:139-150.
    • (2000) Neurorehabilitation , vol.14 , pp. 139-150
    • Bailey, M.J.1    Riddoch, M.J.2    Crome, P.3
  • 24
    • 84881404158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of Everyday Attention in patients with chronic stroke: test-retest reliability and practice effects
    • Chen H-C, Koh C-L, Hsieh C-L, Hsueh IP. Test of Everyday Attention in patients with chronic stroke: test-retest reliability and practice effects. Brain Inj 2013; 27:1148-1154.
    • (2013) Brain Inj , vol.27 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Chen, H.-C.1    Koh, C.-L.2    Hsieh, C.-L.3    Hsueh, I.P.4
  • 25
    • 0033945996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short screening instrument for poststroke dementia: the R-CAMCOG
    • de Koning I, Dippel DWJ, van Kooten F, Koudstaal PJ. A short screening instrument for poststroke dementia: the R-CAMCOG. Stroke 2000; 31:1502-1508.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1502-1508
    • de Koning, I.1    Dippel, D.W.J.2    van Kooten, F.3    Koudstaal, P.J.4
  • 26
    • 0034926909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the new executive functioning domains of the CAMCOG-R with existing tests of executive function in elderly stroke survivors
    • Leeds L, Meara RJ, Woods R, Hobson JP. A comparison of the new executive functioning domains of the CAMCOG-R with existing tests of executive function in elderly stroke survivors. Age Ageing 2001; 30:251-254.
    • (2001) Age Ageing , vol.30 , pp. 251-254
    • Leeds, L.1    Meara, R.J.2    Woods, R.3    Hobson, J.P.4
  • 27
    • 84856500672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE versus the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization Standards Neuropsychological Battery after TIA and stroke
    • Pendlebury ST, Mariz J, Bull L, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. MoCA, ACE-R, and MMSE versus the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network Vascular Cognitive Impairment Harmonization Standards Neuropsychological Battery after TIA and stroke. Stroke 2012; 43:464-469.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 464-469
    • Pendlebury, S.T.1    Mariz, J.2    Bull, L.3    Mehta, Z.4    Rothwell, P.M.5
  • 28
    • 84865260173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two brief measures of executive function in the prediction of driving ability after acquired brain injury
    • Hargrave DD, Nupp JM, Erickson RJ. Two brief measures of executive function in the prediction of driving ability after acquired brain injury. Neuropsychol 2012; 22:489-500.
    • (2012) Neuropsychol , vol.22 , pp. 489-500
    • Hargrave, D.D.1    Nupp, J.M.2    Erickson, R.J.3
  • 29
    • 56349106555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing non-motor bias in unilateral neglect with a new variant of the line bisection task
    • Chiba Y, Haga N. Analysing non-motor bias in unilateral neglect with a new variant of the line bisection task. Brain Inj 2008; 22:952-959.
    • (2008) Brain Inj , vol.22 , pp. 952-959
    • Chiba, Y.1    Haga, N.2
  • 30
    • 84859171709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short bedside battery for visuoconstructive hemispatial neglect: Sunnybrook Neglect Assessment Procedure (SNAP)
    • Leibovitch FS, Vasquez BP, Ebert PL, Beresford KL, Black SE. A short bedside battery for visuoconstructive hemispatial neglect: Sunnybrook Neglect Assessment Procedure (SNAP). J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2012; 34:359-368.
    • (2012) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.34 , pp. 359-368
    • Leibovitch, F.S.1    Vasquez, B.P.2    Ebert, P.L.3    Beresford, K.L.4    Black, S.E.5
  • 32
    • 34748864183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent validity of executive organization measures on cancellation
    • Woods AJ, Mark VW. Convergent validity of executive organization measures on cancellation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2007; 29:719-723.
    • (2007) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.29 , pp. 719-723
    • Woods, A.J.1    Mark, V.W.2
  • 34
    • 0033841490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the Normative Studies Research Project Test battery among vascular dementia patients
    • Mast BT, MacNeill SE, Lichtenberg PA. Clinical utility of the Normative Studies Research Project Test battery among vascular dementia patients. Clin Neuropsychol 2000; 14:173-180.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.14 , pp. 173-180
    • Mast, B.T.1    MacNeill, S.E.2    Lichtenberg, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 58149380677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive functional limitations post stroke: objective assessment compared with self-evaluations and spouse reports
    • Wendel K, Risberg J, Pessah-Rasmussen H, Stahl A, Iwarsson S. Long-term cognitive functional limitations post stroke: objective assessment compared with self-evaluations and spouse reports. Int J Rehabil Res 2008; 31:231-239.
    • (2008) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.31 , pp. 231-239
    • Wendel, K.1    Risberg, J.2    Pessah-Rasmussen, H.3    Stahl, A.4    Iwarsson, S.5
  • 37
    • 0038441657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and testing of a virtual environment to train stroke patients with unilateral spatial neglect to cross a street safely
    • Weiss PL, Naveh Y, Katz N. Design and testing of a virtual environment to train stroke patients with unilateral spatial neglect to cross a street safely. Occup Ther Int 2003; 10:39-55.
    • (2003) Occup Ther Int , vol.10 , pp. 39-55
    • Weiss, P.L.1    Naveh, Y.2    Katz, N.3
  • 38
    • 39049122265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of virtual shopping in the VMall: comparison of post-stroke participants to healthy control groups
    • Rand D, Katz N, Weiss PL. Evaluation of virtual shopping in the VMall: comparison of post-stroke participants to healthy control groups. Disabil Rehabil 2007; 29:1710-1719.
    • (2007) Disabil Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 1710-1719
    • Rand, D.1    Katz, N.2    Weiss, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0012959706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the UFOV to evaluate and retrain visual attention skills in clients with stroke: a pilot study
    • Mazer BL, Sofer S, Korner-Bitensky N, Gelinas I. Use of the UFOV to evaluate and retrain visual attention skills in clients with stroke: a pilot study. Am J Occup Ther 2001; 55:552-557.
    • (2001) Am J Occup Ther , vol.55 , pp. 552-557
    • Mazer, B.L.1    Sofer, S.2    Korner-Bitensky, N.3    Gelinas, I.4
  • 40
    • 49849093797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Visual Recognition Slide Test with stroke: a component of the New South Wales occupational therapy off-road driver rehabilitation program
    • George S, Clark M, Crotty M. Validation of the Visual Recognition Slide Test with stroke: a component of the New South Wales occupational therapy off-road driver rehabilitation program. Aust Occup Ther J 2008; 55:172-179.
    • (2008) Aust Occup Ther J , vol.55 , pp. 172-179
    • George, S.1    Clark, M.2    Crotty, M.3
  • 41
    • 49749130892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the Executive Function Performance Test: a measure of executive function in a sample of people with stroke
    • Baum CM, Connor LT, Morrison T, Hahn M, Dromerick AW, Edwards DF. Reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the Executive Function Performance Test: a measure of executive function in a sample of people with stroke. Am J Occup Ther 2008; 62:446-455.
    • (2008) Am J Occup Ther , vol.62 , pp. 446-455
    • Baum, C.M.1    Connor, L.T.2    Morrison, T.3    Hahn, M.4    Dromerick, A.W.5    Edwards, D.F.6
  • 42
    • 77956307551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of using the EFPT to detect executive function deficits at the acute stage of stroke
    • Wolf TJ, Stift S, Connor LT, Baum C. Feasibility of using the EFPT to detect executive function deficits at the acute stage of stroke. Work 2010; 36:405-412.
    • (2010) Work , vol.36 , pp. 405-412
    • Wolf, T.J.1    Stift, S.2    Connor, L.T.3    Baum, C.4
  • 43
    • 77956307551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of using the EFPT to detect executive function deficits at the acute stage of stroke
    • Wolf TJ, Stift S, Connor LT, Baum C, Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Group. Feasibility of using the EFPT to detect executive function deficits at the acute stage of stroke. Work 2010; 36:405-412.
    • (2010) Work , vol.36 , pp. 405-412
    • Wolf, T.J.1    Stift, S.2    Connor, L.T.3    Baum, C.4
  • 44
    • 67349184000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cognition on personal activities of daily living (P-ADL) in the acute phase: the Gothenburg Cognitive Stroke Study in Elderly
    • Cederfeldt M, Gosman-Hedstrom G, Savborg M, Tarkowski E. Influence of cognition on personal activities of daily living (P-ADL) in the acute phase: the Gothenburg Cognitive Stroke Study in Elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009; 49:118-122.
    • (2009) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.49 , pp. 118-122
    • Cederfeldt, M.1    Gosman-Hedstrom, G.2    Savborg, M.3    Tarkowski, E.4
  • 45
    • 33746631350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the assessment of motor and process skills (AMPS) and the large Allen cognitive level (LACL) test in clients with stroke
    • Marom B, Jarus T, Josman N. The relationship between the assessment of motor and process skills (AMPS) and the large Allen cognitive level (LACL) test in clients with stroke. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2006; 24:33-50.
    • (2006) Phys Occup Ther Geriatr , vol.24 , pp. 33-50
    • Marom, B.1    Jarus, T.2    Josman, N.3
  • 47
    • 70449657319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamemory and memory test performance in stroke patients
    • Aben L, Kessel MA, Duivenvoorden HJ etal. Metamemory and memory test performance in stroke patients. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2009; 19:742-753.
    • (2009) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 742-753
    • Aben, L.1    Kessel, M.A.2    Duivenvoorden, H.J.3
  • 48
    • 0842303601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) in post-stroke subjects
    • Barber M, Stott DJ. Validity of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS) in post-stroke subjects. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004; 19:75-79.
    • (2004) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 75-79
    • Barber, M.1    Stott, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0034504806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Short-Memory Questionnaire in vascular dementia
    • Maki N, Ikeda M, Hokoishi K etal. Validity of the Short-Memory Questionnaire in vascular dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000; 15:1143-1146.
    • (2000) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Maki, N.1    Ikeda, M.2    Hokoishi, K.3
  • 50
    • 77952980456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive predictors of performance on a telephone task following stroke
    • Higginson CI, Johnson-Greene D, Langrall S. Neurocognitive predictors of performance on a telephone task following stroke. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2010; 32:528-535.
    • (2010) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.32 , pp. 528-535
    • Higginson, C.I.1    Johnson-Greene, D.2    Langrall, S.3
  • 51
    • 84872093859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone assessment of cognition after transient ischemic attack and stroke: modified Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status and Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment versus face-to-face Montreal Cognitive Assessment and neuropsychological battery
    • Pendlebury ST, Welch SJV, Cuthbertson FC, Mariz J, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Telephone assessment of cognition after transient ischemic attack and stroke: modified Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status and Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment versus face-to-face Montreal Cognitive Assessment and neuropsychological battery. Stroke 2013; 44:227-229.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 227-229
    • Pendlebury, S.T.1    Welch, S.J.V.2    Cuthbertson, F.C.3    Mariz, J.4    Mehta, Z.5    Rothwell, P.M.6
  • 52
    • 84876252157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-factor analyses of the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by telephone
    • Gavett BE, Crane PK, Dams-O'Connor K. Bi-factor analyses of the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by telephone. Neurorehabilitation 2013; 32:253-265.
    • (2013) Neurorehabilitation , vol.32 , pp. 253-265
    • Gavett, B.E.1    Crane, P.K.2    Dams-O'Connor, K.3
  • 55
    • 79952803630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wellington, Stroke Foundation of New Zealand
    • Stroke Foundation of New Zealand and New Zealand Guidelines Group. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010. Wellington, Stroke Foundation of New Zealand, 2010.
    • (2010) Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010
  • 56
    • 84874391718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric scales in stroke
    • Harrisson JK, McArthur KS, Quinn TJ. Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric scales in stroke. Clin Interv Aging 2013; 8:201-211.
    • (2013) Clin Interv Aging , vol.8 , pp. 201-211
    • Harrisson, J.K.1    McArthur, K.S.2    Quinn, T.J.3
  • 57
    • 22644436279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinimetrics in rehabilitation medicine: current issues in developing and applying measurement instruments 1
    • Dekker J, Dallmeijer AJ, Lankhorst GJ. Clinimetrics in rehabilitation medicine: current issues in developing and applying measurement instruments 1. J Rehabil Med 2005; 37:193-201.
    • (2005) J Rehabil Med , vol.37 , pp. 193-201
    • Dekker, J.1    Dallmeijer, A.J.2    Lankhorst, G.J.3
  • 58
    • 82955229055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care and outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke with and without preexisting dementia
    • Saposnik G, Cote R, Rochon PA etal. Care and outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke with and without preexisting dementia. Neurology 2011; 77:1664-1673.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 1664-1673
    • Saposnik, G.1    Cote, R.2    Rochon, P.A.3
  • 60
    • 66249139187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prior stroke with cognitive function and cognitive impairment: a population-based study
    • Knopman DS, Roberts RO, Geda YE etal. Association of prior stroke with cognitive function and cognitive impairment: a population-based study. Arch Neurol 2009; 66:614-619.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 614-619
    • Knopman, D.S.1    Roberts, R.O.2    Geda, Y.E.3
  • 61
    • 77149175982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, or death in hospitalized stroke patients
    • Feng W, Hendry RM, Adams RJ. Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, or death in hospitalized stroke patients. Neurology 2010; 74:588-593.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 588-593
    • Feng, W.1    Hendry, R.M.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 84920408946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Hackett ML, Pickles K. Part I: frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke 2014; 9:1017-1025.
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hackett, M.L.1    Pickles, K.2
  • 63
    • 20344373900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy
    • Rizzo AS, Kim GJ. A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy. Presence (Camb) 2005; 14:119-146.
    • (2005) Presence (Camb) , vol.14 , pp. 119-146
    • Rizzo, A.S.1    Kim, G.J.2
  • 65
    • 79951598833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis and implications for clinicians
    • Saposnik G, Levin M, Outcome Research Canada (SORCan) Working Group. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis and implications for clinicians. Stroke 2011; 42:1380-1386.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Saposnik, G.1    Levin, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.