Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, or death in hospitalized stroke patients

Neurology

Volumn 74, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 588-593

  Feng, Wuwei ^a   Hendry, Robert M ^a   Adams, Robert J ^b  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CAUCASIAN; CAUSE OF DEATH; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; FEMALE; HEART INFARCTION; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEWBORN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RACE DIFFERENCE; RECURRENCE RISK; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; STROKE; STROKE PATIENT; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77149175982     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181cff776     Document Type: Article

References (60)

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2. Heidenreich W. Three-year survival and recurrence after stroke. J Insur Med 1998;30:272-273.
3. Hartmann A, Rundek T, Mast H, et al. Mortality and causes of death after first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 2001;57:2000-2005.
4. Sacco RL, Wolf PA, Kannel WB, McNamara PM. Survival and recurrence following stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 1982;13:290-295.
5. Azarpazhooh MR, Nicol MB, Donnan GA, et al. Patterns of stroke recurrence according to subtype of first stroke event: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Int J Stroke 2008;3:158-164.
6. Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ, et al. Long-term risk of first recurrent stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke 1998;29:2491-2500.
7. Sacco RL, Foulkes MA, Mohr JP, Wolf PA, Hier DB, Price TR. Determinants of early recurrence of cerebral infarction: The Stroke Data Bank. Stroke 1989;20:983-989.
8. Hier DB, Foulkes MA, Swiontoniowski M, et al. Stroke recurrence within 2 years after ischemic infarction. Stroke 1991;22:155-161.
9. Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1238-1251.
10. Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (match): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:331-337.
11. Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrom-botic events. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1706-1717.
12. International Classification of Diseases: 9th revision, Clinical Modification. Los Angeles, CA: American Medical Association; 2007.
13. Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: classification of cerebrovascular diseases III. Stroke 1990;21:637-676.
14. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, 10th revision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
15. Goldstein LB, Samsa GP, Matchar DB, Horner RD. Charlson index comorbidity adjustment for ischemic stroke outcome studies. Stroke 2004;35:1941-1945.
16. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373-383.
17. Allison P. Survival Analysis Using SAS: A Practical Guide. Cary, NC: SAS; 1995.
18. Allen CL, Bayraktutan U. Risk factors for ischaemic stroke. Int J Stroke 2008;3:105-116.
19. Lackland DT, Egan BM, Jones PJ. Impact of nativity and race on "stroke belt" mortality. Hypertension 1999;34:57-62.
20. Alter M, Friday G, Lai SM, O'Connell J, Sobel E. Hypertension and risk of stroke recurrence. Stroke 1994;25:1605-1610.
21. Alter M, Lai SM, Friday G, Singh V, Kumar VM, Sobel E. Stroke recurrence in diabetics: does control of blood glucose reduce risk? Stroke 1997;28:1153-1157.
22. Friday G, Alter M, Lai SM. Control of hypertension and risk of stroke recurrence. Stroke 2002;33:2652-2657.
23. Ois A, Gomis M, Rodriguez-Campello A, et al. Factors associated with a high risk of recurrence in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Stroke 2008;39: 1717-1721.
24. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 1994;44:626-634.
25. Lightwood JM, Glantz SA. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation 1997;96:1089-1096.
26. Feng W, Nietert PJ, Adams RJ. Influence of age on racial disparities in stroke admission rates, hospital charges, and outcomes in South Carolina. Stroke 2009;40:3096-3101.
27. Sheinart KF, Tuhrim S, Horowitz DR, Weinberger J, Goldman M, Godbold JH. Stroke recurrence is more frequent in blacks and Hispanics. Neuroepidemiology 1998; 17:188-198.
28. Goldstein LB, Matchar DB, Hoff-Lindquist J, Samsa GP, Horner RD. VA stroke study: neurologist care is associated with increased testing but improved outcomes. Neurology 2003;61:792-796.
29. Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, Roychoudhury C, Ye Y, Mor-genstern LB. Recurrent stroke risk is higher than cardiac event risk after initial stroke/transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2005;36:1285-1287.
30. Ryglewicz D, Baranska-Gieruszczak M, Czlonkowska A, Lechowicz W, Hier DB. Stroke recurrence among 30 days survivors of ischemic stroke in a prospective community-based study. Neurol Res 1997;19: 377-379.
31. Dhamoon MS, Sciacca RR, Rundek T, Sacco RL, Elkind MS. Recurrent stroke and cardiac risks after first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Neurology 2006; 66:641-646. (Pubitemid 43739815)
32. Heidenreich W. Three-year survival and recurrence after stroke. J Insur Med 1998;30:272-273.
33. Hartmann A, Rundek T, Mast H, et al. Mortality and causes of death after first ischemic stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 2001;57:2000-2005.
34. Sacco RL, Wolf PA, Kannel WB, McNamara PM. Survival and recurrence following stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 1982;13:290-295.
35. Azarpazhooh MR, Nicol MB, Donnan GA, et al. Patterns of stroke recurrence according to subtype of first stroke event: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Int J Stroke 2008;3:158-164.
36. Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ, et al. Long-term risk of first recurrent stroke in the Perth Community Stroke Study. Stroke 1998;29:2491-2500.
37. Sacco RL, Foulkes MA, Mohr JP, Wolf PA, Hier DB, Price TR. Determinants of early recurrence of cerebral infarction: The Stroke Data Bank. Stroke 1989;20:983-989.
38. Hier DB, Foulkes MA, Swiontoniowski M, et al. Stroke recurrence within 2 years after ischemic infarction. Stroke 1991;22:155-161.
39. Sacco RL, Diener HC, Yusuf S, et al. Aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel for recurrent stroke. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1238-1251.
40. Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (match): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:331-337.
41. Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrom-botic events. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1706-1717.
42. International Classification of Diseases: 9th revision, Clinical Modification. Los Angeles, CA: American Medical Association; 2007.
43. Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: classification of cerebrovascular diseases III. Stroke 1990;21:637-676.
44. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, 10th revision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
45. Goldstein LB, Samsa GP, Matchar DB, Horner RD. Charlson index comorbidity adjustment for ischemic stroke outcome studies. Stroke 2004;35:1941-1945.
46. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987;40:373-383.
47. Allison P. Survival Analysis Using SAS: A Practical Guide. Cary, NC: SAS; 1995.
48. Allen CL, Bayraktutan U. Risk factors for ischaemic stroke. Int J Stroke 2008;3:105-116.
49. Lackland DT, Egan BM, Jones PJ. Impact of nativity and race on "stroke belt" mortality. Hypertension 1999;34:57-62.
50. Alter M, Friday G, Lai SM, O'Connell J, Sobel E. Hypertension and risk of stroke recurrence. Stroke 1994;25:1605-1610.
51. Alter M, Lai SM, Friday G, Singh V, Kumar VM, Sobel E. Stroke recurrence in diabetics: does control of blood glucose reduce risk? Stroke 1997;28:1153-1157.
52. Friday G, Alter M, Lai SM. Control of hypertension and risk of stroke recurrence. Stroke 2002;33:2652-2657.
53. Ois A, Gomis M, Rodriguez-Campello A, et al. Factors associated with a high risk of recurrence in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Stroke 2008;39: 1717-1721.
54. Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 1994;44:626-634.
55. Lightwood JM, Glantz SA. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation 1997;96:1089-1096.
56. Feng W, Nietert PJ, Adams RJ. Influence of age on racial disparities in stroke admission rates, hospital charges, and outcomes in South Carolina. Stroke 2009;40:3096-3101.
57. Sheinart KF, Tuhrim S, Horowitz DR, Weinberger J, Goldman M, Godbold JH. Stroke recurrence is more frequent in blacks and Hispanics. Neuroepidemiology 1998; 17:188-198.
58. Goldstein LB, Matchar DB, Hoff-Lindquist J, Samsa GP, Horner RD. VA stroke study: neurologist care is associated with increased testing but improved outcomes. Neurology 2003;61:792-796.
59. Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, Roychoudhury C, Ye Y, Mor-genstern LB. Recurrent stroke risk is higher than cardiac event risk after initial stroke/transient ischemic attack. Stroke 2005;36:1285-1287.
60. Ryglewicz D, Baranska-Gieruszczak M, Czlonkowska A, Lechowicz W, Hier DB. Stroke recurrence among 30 days survivors of ischemic stroke in a prospective community-based study. Neurol Res 1997;19: 377-379.