메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 355-372

Beaver dams shift desert fish assemblages toward dominance by non-native species (Verde River, Arizona, USA)

Author keywords

Assemblage structure; Castor canadensis; Desert fishes; Dryland stream; Impoundments; Microhabitat use

Indexed keywords

CASTOR CANADENSIS; CATOSTOMUS CLARKII; GAMBUSIA AFFINIS; LEPOMIS CYANELLUS; PISCES;

EID: 84931559794     PISSN: 09066691     EISSN: 16000633     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/eff.12150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson, M.J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26: 32-46.
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 33645053483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-based tests for homogeneity of multivariate dispersions
    • Anderson, M.J. 2006. Distance-based tests for homogeneity of multivariate dispersions. Biometrics 62: 245-253.
    • (2006) Biometrics , vol.62 , pp. 245-253
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 84860382816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey capture behavior of native vs. nonnative fishes: a case study from the Colorado River drainage basin (USA)
    • Arena, A., Ferry, L.A. & Gibb, A.C. 2012. Prey capture behavior of native vs. nonnative fishes: a case study from the Colorado River drainage basin (USA). Journal of Experimental Zoology 317: 103-116.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.317 , pp. 103-116
    • Arena, A.1    Ferry, L.A.2    Gibb, A.C.3
  • 4
    • 34548672807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-truthing the impact of invasive species: spatio-temporal overlap between native least chub and introduced western mosquitofish
    • Ayala, J.R., Rader, R.B., Belk, M.C. & Schaalje, G.B. 2007. Ground-truthing the impact of invasive species: spatio-temporal overlap between native least chub and introduced western mosquitofish. Biological Invasions 9: 857-869.
    • (2007) Biological Invasions , vol.9 , pp. 857-869
    • Ayala, J.R.1    Rader, R.B.2    Belk, M.C.3    Schaalje, G.B.4
  • 6
    • 70649110160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex influences of low-head dams and artificial wetlands on fishes in a Colorado River tributary system
    • Beatty, R.J., Rahel, F.J. & Hubert, W.A. 2009. Complex influences of low-head dams and artificial wetlands on fishes in a Colorado River tributary system. Fisheries Management and Ecology 16: 457-467.
    • (2009) Fisheries Management and Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 457-467
    • Beatty, R.J.1    Rahel, F.J.2    Hubert, W.A.3
  • 7
    • 84874575644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat enhancement and native fish conservation: can enhancement of channel complexity promote the coexistence of native and introduced fishes?
    • Billman, E.J., Kreitzer, J.D., Creighton, J.C., Habit, E., McMillan, B. & Belk, M.C. 2012. Habitat enhancement and native fish conservation: can enhancement of channel complexity promote the coexistence of native and introduced fishes? Environmental Biology of Fishes 96: 555-566.
    • (2012) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.96 , pp. 555-566
    • Billman, E.J.1    Kreitzer, J.D.2    Creighton, J.C.3    Habit, E.4    McMillan, B.5    Belk, M.C.6
  • 10
    • 17744384787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for food between an introduced crayfish and two fishes endemic to the Colorado River basin
    • Carpenter, J. 2005. Competition for food between an introduced crayfish and two fishes endemic to the Colorado River basin. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72: 335-342.
    • (2005) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.72 , pp. 335-342
    • Carpenter, J.1
  • 11
    • 46049118611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small nonnative fishes as predators of larval razorback suckers
    • Carpenter, J. & Mueller, G.A. 2008. Small nonnative fishes as predators of larval razorback suckers. The Southwestern Naturalist 53: 236-242.
    • (2008) The Southwestern Naturalist , vol.53 , pp. 236-242
    • Carpenter, J.1    Mueller, G.A.2
  • 12
    • 0031702825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use by larval and early juvenile native fishes in the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • Childs, M.R., Clarkson, R.W. & Robinson, A.T. 1998. Resource use by larval and early juvenile native fishes in the Little Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127: 620-629.
    • (1998) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.127 , pp. 620-629
    • Childs, M.R.1    Clarkson, R.W.2    Robinson, A.T.3
  • 13
    • 79959346370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the barrier-and-renovate approach to recovery of warmwater native fishes in the Gila River basin
    • Melis, T.S., Hamill, J.F., Bennet, G.E., Coggins, L.G. Jr, Grams, P.E., Kennedy, T.A., Kubly, D.M. & Ralston, B.E., eds. . U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5135
    • Clarkson, R.W., Marsh, P.C., Melis, T.S., Hamill, J.F., Coggins, L.G. Jr, Grams, P.E., Kennedy, T.A., Kubly, D.M. & Ralston, B.E. 2010. Effectiveness of the barrier-and-renovate approach to recovery of warmwater native fishes in the Gila River basin. In: Melis, T.S., Hamill, J.F., Bennet, G.E., Coggins, L.G. Jr, Grams, P.E., Kennedy, T.A., Kubly, D.M. & Ralston, B.E., eds. Proceedings of the Colorado River basin science and resource management symposium. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5135: pp. 209-217.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Colorado River basin science and resource management symposium , pp. 209-217
    • Clarkson, R.W.1    Marsh, P.C.2    Melis, T.S.3    Hamill, J.F.4    Coggins Jr, L.G.5    Grams, P.E.6    Kennedy, T.A.7    Kubly, D.M.8    Ralston, B.E.9
  • 14
    • 0020378057 scopus 로고
    • Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey
    • Crowder, L.B. & Cooper, W.E. 1982. Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey. Ecology 63: 1802-1813.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1802-1813
    • Crowder, L.B.1    Cooper, W.E.2
  • 15
    • 79955979491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impacts of nonnative freshwater fishes
    • Cucherousset, J. & Olden, J.D. 2011. Ecological impacts of nonnative freshwater fishes. Fisheries 36: 215-230.
    • (2011) Fisheries , vol.36 , pp. 215-230
    • Cucherousset, J.1    Olden, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 84862658890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulating riverine landscape controls of beaver in stream restoration
    • DeVries, P., Fetherston, K.L., Vitale, A. & Madsen, S. 2012. Emulating riverine landscape controls of beaver in stream restoration. Fisheries 37: 246-255.
    • (2012) Fisheries , vol.37 , pp. 246-255
    • DeVries, P.1    Fetherston, K.L.2    Vitale, A.3    Madsen, S.4
  • 17
    • 0034115879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of small green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) on recruitment of Gila chub (Gila intermedia) in Sabino Creek, Arizona
    • Dudley, R.K. & Matter, W.J. 2000. Effects of small green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) on recruitment of Gila chub (Gila intermedia) in Sabino Creek, Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist 45: 24-29.
    • (2000) The Southwestern Naturalist , vol.45 , pp. 24-29
    • Dudley, R.K.1    Matter, W.J.2
  • 20
    • 84901694639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, management, and conservation implications of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) in dryland streams
    • Gibson, P.P. & Olden, J.D. 2014. Ecology, management, and conservation implications of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) in dryland streams. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 24: 391-409.
    • (2014) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.24 , pp. 391-409
    • Gibson, P.P.1    Olden, J.D.2
  • 22
    • 0001505248 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pool size and beaver activity on distribution and abundance of warm-water fishes in a north Missouri stream
    • Hanson, W.D. & Campbell, R.S. 1963. The effects of pool size and beaver activity on distribution and abundance of warm-water fishes in a north Missouri stream. American Midland Naturalist 69: 136-149.
    • (1963) American Midland Naturalist , vol.69 , pp. 136-149
    • Hanson, W.D.1    Campbell, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0003352992 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interactions between young Colorado squawfish and six fish species
    • Karp, C.A. & Tyus, H.M. 1990. Behavioral interactions between young Colorado squawfish and six fish species. Copeia 1990: 25-34.
    • (1990) Copeia , vol.1990 , pp. 25-34
    • Karp, C.A.1    Tyus, H.M.2
  • 28
    • 0141889722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and failure in a lotic crayfish invasion: the roles of hydrologic variability and habitat alteration
    • Light, T. 2003. Success and failure in a lotic crayfish invasion: the roles of hydrologic variability and habitat alteration. Freshwater Biology 48: 1886-1897.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1886-1897
    • Light, T.1
  • 30
    • 0038575346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of refugia for fishes during drought: a review and synthesis
    • Magoulick, D.D. & Kobza, R.M. 2003. The role of refugia for fishes during drought: a review and synthesis. Freshwater Biology 48: 1186-1198.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 1186-1198
    • Magoulick, D.D.1    Kobza, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 78049465256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flow restoration and exotic species removal on recovery of native fish: lessons from a dam decommissioning
    • Marks, J.C., Haden, G.A., O'Neill, M. & Pace, C. 2010. Effects of flow restoration and exotic species removal on recovery of native fish: lessons from a dam decommissioning. Restoration Ecology 18: 934-943.
    • (2010) Restoration Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 934-943
    • Marks, J.C.1    Haden, G.A.2    O'Neill, M.3    Pace, C.4
  • 32
    • 77955381821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable water management in the southwestern United States: reality or rhetoric?
    • Marshall, R.M., Robles, M.D., Majka, D.R. & Haney, J.A. 2010. Sustainable water management in the southwestern United States: reality or rhetoric? PLoS ONE 5: e11687.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e11687
    • Marshall, R.M.1    Robles, M.D.2    Majka, D.R.3    Haney, J.A.4
  • 33
    • 84864108508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive crayfish in a high desert river: implications of concurrent invaders and climate change
    • Martinez, P. 2012. Invasive crayfish in a high desert river: implications of concurrent invaders and climate change. Aquatic Invasions 7: 219-234.
    • (2012) Aquatic Invasions , vol.7 , pp. 219-234
    • Martinez, P.1
  • 34
    • 0028160459 scopus 로고
    • Fish species composition before and after construction of a main stem reservoir on the White River, Colorado
    • Martinez, P., Chart, T., Trammell, M., Wullschleger, J. & Bergersen, E. 1994. Fish species composition before and after construction of a main stem reservoir on the White River, Colorado. Environmental Biology of Fishes 40: 227-239.
    • (1994) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.40 , pp. 227-239
    • Martinez, P.1    Chart, T.2    Trammell, M.3    Wullschleger, J.4    Bergersen, E.5
  • 35
    • 0000605184 scopus 로고
    • Predation and species replacement in American southwestern fishes: a case study
    • Meffe, G.K. 1985. Predation and species replacement in American southwestern fishes: a case study. The Southwestern Naturalist 30: 173-187.
    • (1985) The Southwestern Naturalist , vol.30 , pp. 173-187
    • Meffe, G.K.1
  • 36
    • 4544288207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex interactions between native and invasive fish: the simultaneous effects of multiple negative interactions
    • Mills, M.D., Rader, R.B. & Belk, M.C. 2004. Complex interactions between native and invasive fish: the simultaneous effects of multiple negative interactions. Oecologia 141: 713-721.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 713-721
    • Mills, M.D.1    Rader, R.B.2    Belk, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 84866366365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) discovered in the San Pedro River, Arizona: a new invader in a threatened ecosystem
    • Moody, E.K. & Taylor, C.A. 2012. Red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) discovered in the San Pedro River, Arizona: a new invader in a threatened ecosystem. The Southwestern Naturalist 57: 339-340.
    • (2012) The Southwestern Naturalist , vol.57 , pp. 339-340
    • Moody, E.K.1    Taylor, C.A.2
  • 43
    • 0022855467 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis)
    • Naiman, R.J., Melillo, J.M. & Hobbie, J.E. 1986. Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis). Ecology 67: 1254-1269.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1254-1269
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Hobbie, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 30944434010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of native and non-native fish faunas in the American Southwest
    • Olden, J.D. & Poff, N.L. 2005. Long-term trends of native and non-native fish faunas in the American Southwest. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 28: 75-89.
    • (2005) Animal Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.28 , pp. 75-89
    • Olden, J.D.1    Poff, N.L.2
  • 46
    • 33645098893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history strategies predict fish invasions and extirpations in the Colorado River basin
    • Olden, J.D., Poff, N.L. & Bestgen, K.R. 2006. Life-history strategies predict fish invasions and extirpations in the Colorado River basin. Ecological Monographs 76: 25-40.
    • (2006) Ecological Monographs , vol.76 , pp. 25-40
    • Olden, J.D.1    Poff, N.L.2    Bestgen, K.R.3
  • 47
    • 77954093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and trophic niche overlap of native and nonnative fishes in the Gila River, USA: implications for native fish conservation
    • Pilger, T.J., Gido, K.B. & Propst, D.L. 2010. Diet and trophic niche overlap of native and nonnative fishes in the Gila River, USA: implications for native fish conservation. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 19: 300-321.
    • (2010) Ecology of Freshwater Fish , vol.19 , pp. 300-321
    • Pilger, T.J.1    Gido, K.B.2    Propst, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 24944543184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic and geomorphic effects of beaver dams and their influence on fishes
    • Gregory, S.V., Boyer, K. & Gurnell, A., eds. . Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
    • Pollock, M.M., Heim, M. & Werner, D. 2003. Hydrologic and geomorphic effects of beaver dams and their influence on fishes. In: Gregory, S.V., Boyer, K. & Gurnell, A., eds. The ecology and management of wood in world rivers. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society, pp. 213-233.
    • (2003) The ecology and management of wood in world rivers , pp. 213-233
    • Pollock, M.M.1    Heim, M.2    Werner, D.3
  • 50
    • 34547146831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic changes upstream of beaver dams in Bridge Creek, an incised stream channel in the interior Columbia River basin, eastern Oregon
    • Pollock, M.M., Beechie, T.J. & Jordan, C.E. 2007. Geomorphic changes upstream of beaver dams in Bridge Creek, an incised stream channel in the interior Columbia River basin, eastern Oregon. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32: 1174-1185.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1174-1185
    • Pollock, M.M.1    Beechie, T.J.2    Jordan, C.E.3
  • 51
    • 84916940714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing long-term fish responses and short-term solutions to flow regulation in a dryland river basin
    • Pool, T.K. & Olden, J.D. 2014. Assessing long-term fish responses and short-term solutions to flow regulation in a dryland river basin. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. DOI:10.1111/eff.12125.
    • (2014) Ecology of Freshwater Fish
    • Pool, T.K.1    Olden, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 84879498866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying preservation and restoration priority areas for desert fishes in an increasingly invaded world
    • Pool, T.K., Strecker, A.L. & Olden, J.D. 2013. Identifying preservation and restoration priority areas for desert fishes in an increasingly invaded world. Environmental Management 3: 631-641.
    • (2013) Environmental Management , vol.3 , pp. 631-641
    • Pool, T.K.1    Strecker, A.L.2    Olden, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 55949096423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural flow regimes, nonnative fishes, and native fish persistence in arid-land river systems
    • Propst, D.L., Gido, K.B. & Stefferud, J.A. 2008. Natural flow regimes, nonnative fishes, and native fish persistence in arid-land river systems. Ecological Applications 18: 1236-1252.
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1236-1252
    • Propst, D.L.1    Gido, K.B.2    Stefferud, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 58549091341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague minnow or mosquito fish? A review of the biology and impacts of introduced Gambusia species
    • Pyke, G.H. 2008. Plague minnow or mosquito fish? A review of the biology and impacts of introduced Gambusia species. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 39: 171-191.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.39 , pp. 171-191
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 33748805542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fish assemblages, Verde River, Arizona, 1974-2003
    • Rinne, J.N., Hughes, R.M. & Calamusso, B., eds. . Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
    • Rinne, J.N. 2005. Changes in fish assemblages, Verde River, Arizona, 1974-2003. In: Rinne, J.N., Hughes, R.M. & Calamusso, B., eds. Historical changes in fish assemblages of large rivers in the Americas. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society, pp. 115-126.
    • (2005) Historical changes in fish assemblages of large rivers in the Americas , pp. 115-126
    • Rinne, J.N.1
  • 57
    • 84931595453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and aquatic organisms
    • Neary, D.G., Medina, A.L. & Rinne, J.N., eds. . Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-291.
    • Rinne, J.N. 2012. Fish and aquatic organisms. In: Neary, D.G., Medina, A.L. & Rinne, J.N., eds. Synthesis of upper Verde River research and monitoring 1993-2008. Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-291, pp. 189-232.
    • (2012) Synthesis of upper Verde River research and monitoring 1993-2008 , pp. 189-232
    • Rinne, J.N.1
  • 58
    • 30344451361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology, geomorphology and management: implications for sustainability of native southwestern fishes
    • Rinne, J.N. & Miller, D. 2006. Hydrology, geomorphology and management: implications for sustainability of native southwestern fishes. Reviews in Fisheries Science 14: 91-110.
    • (2006) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.14 , pp. 91-110
    • Rinne, J.N.1    Miller, D.2
  • 59
    • 33744804012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis and their ability to modify ecosystems
    • Rosell, F., Bozser, O., Collen, P. & Parker, H. 2005. Ecological impact of beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis and their ability to modify ecosystems. Mammal Review 35: 248-276.
    • (2005) Mammal Review , vol.35 , pp. 248-276
    • Rosell, F.1    Bozser, O.2    Collen, P.3    Parker, H.4
  • 60
    • 0028974553 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, boundary processes, and trophic-level interactions in streams adjacent to beaver ponds
    • Schlosser, I.J. 1995. Dispersal, boundary processes, and trophic-level interactions in streams adjacent to beaver ponds. Ecology 76: 908-925.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 908-925
    • Schlosser, I.J.1
  • 61
    • 0031933631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish recruitment, dispersal, and trophic interactions in a heterogeneous lotic environment
    • Schlosser, I.J. 1998. Fish recruitment, dispersal, and trophic interactions in a heterogeneous lotic environment. Oecologia 113: 260-268.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 260-268
    • Schlosser, I.J.1
  • 62
    • 0033923328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in fish assemblages across a beaver-influenced successional landscape
    • Schlosser, I.J. & Kallemeyn, L.W. 2000. Spatial variation in fish assemblages across a beaver-influenced successional landscape. Ecology 81: 1371-1382.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1371-1382
    • Schlosser, I.J.1    Kallemeyn, L.W.2
  • 64
    • 84878634952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beaver dams maintain fish biodiversity by increasing habitat heterogeneity throughout a low-gradient stream network
    • Smith, J.M. & Mather, M.E. 2013. Beaver dams maintain fish biodiversity by increasing habitat heterogeneity throughout a low-gradient stream network. Freshwater Biology 58: 1523-1538.
    • (2013) Freshwater Biology , vol.58 , pp. 1523-1538
    • Smith, J.M.1    Mather, M.E.2
  • 65
    • 0031848793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of beavers on stream fish assemblages: effects of pond age and watershed position
    • Snodgrass, J.W. & Meffe, G.K. 1998. Influence of beavers on stream fish assemblages: effects of pond age and watershed position. Ecology 79: 928-942.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 928-942
    • Snodgrass, J.W.1    Meffe, G.K.2
  • 66
    • 0033516987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and temporal dynamics of blackwater stream fishes in and adjacent to beaver ponds
    • Snodgrass, J.W. & Meffe, G.K. 1999. Habitat use and temporal dynamics of blackwater stream fishes in and adjacent to beaver ponds. Copeia 1999: 628-639.
    • (1999) Copeia , vol.1999 , pp. 628-639
    • Snodgrass, J.W.1    Meffe, G.K.2
  • 67
    • 84931595454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes: historical changes and an imperiled native fauna
    • Stromberg, J.C. & Tellman, B., eds. . Tucson: University of Arizona Press
    • Stefferud, J.A., Stefferud, S.E. & Clarkson, R.W. 2009. Fishes: historical changes and an imperiled native fauna. In: Stromberg, J.C. & Tellman, B., eds. Ecology and conservation of the San Pedro River. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 192-216.
    • (2009) Ecology and conservation of the San Pedro River , pp. 192-216
    • Stefferud, J.A.1    Stefferud, S.E.2    Clarkson, R.W.3
  • 68
    • 79958764121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially variable response of native fish assemblages to discharge, predators and habitat characteristics in an arid-land river
    • Stefferud, J.A., Gido, K.B. & Propst, D.L. 2011. Spatially variable response of native fish assemblages to discharge, predators and habitat characteristics in an arid-land river. Freshwater Biology 56: 1403-1416.
    • (2011) Freshwater Biology , vol.56 , pp. 1403-1416
    • Stefferud, J.A.1    Gido, K.B.2    Propst, D.L.3
  • 69
    • 37049019649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat mapping and conservation analysis to identify critical streams for Arizona's native fish
    • Turner, D.S. & List, M.D. 2007. Habitat mapping and conservation analysis to identify critical streams for Arizona's native fish. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 17: 737-748.
    • (2007) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.17 , pp. 737-748
    • Turner, D.S.1    List, M.D.2
  • 70
    • 84888243854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global meta-analysis of the ecological impacts of nonnative crayfish
    • Twardochleb, L.A., Olden, J.D. & Larson, E.R. 2013. A global meta-analysis of the ecological impacts of nonnative crayfish. Freshwater Science 32: 1367-1382.
    • (2013) Freshwater Science , vol.32 , pp. 1367-1382
    • Twardochleb, L.A.1    Olden, J.D.2    Larson, E.R.3
  • 71
    • 84883371506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:(accessed 6 September 2013).
    • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2013. National Water Information System. Available at: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/ (accessed 6 September 2013).
    • (2013) National Water Information System
  • 72
    • 45249087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementation of habitats for Bonneville cutthroat trout in watersheds influenced by beavers, livestock, and drought
    • White, S.M. & Rahel, F.J. 2008. Complementation of habitats for Bonneville cutthroat trout in watersheds influenced by beavers, livestock, and drought. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137: 881-894.
    • (2008) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.137 , pp. 881-894
    • White, S.M.1    Rahel, F.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.