메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1061-1067

Ethical issues raised by a ban on the sale of electronic nicotine devices

Author keywords

E cigarettes; Ethics; Nicotine use; Regulation; Snus; Tobacco harm reduction

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 84931037320     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/add.12898     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84924649433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Drug Strategy Household Survey Detailed Report: 2013
    • Drug statistics series no 28, Cat. no. PHE 183. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). National Drug Strategy Household Survey Detailed Report: 2013. Drug statistics series no 28, Cat. no. PHE 183. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 2
    • 84859004760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report
    • Drug statistics series no 25, Cat. no. PHE 145. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report. Drug statistics series no 25, Cat. no. PHE 145. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 3
    • 84901706524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of the impact of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence among Australian adults, 2001-2011
    • 9 May
    • Wakefield M., Coomber K., Durkin S., Scollo M., Bayly M., Spittal M., et al. Time series analysis of the impact of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence among Australian adults, 2001-2011. Bull World Health Organ 2014; 92: 413-22. 9 May. Available at: http://www.who.int/bulletin/online_first/BLT.13.118448.pdf?ua=1.
    • (2014) Bull World Health Organ , vol.92 , pp. 413-422
    • Wakefield, M.1    Coomber, K.2    Durkin, S.3    Scollo, M.4    Bayly, M.5    Spittal, M.6
  • 4
    • 78449305863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence of 'hardening' among Australian smokers between 1997 and 2007? Analyses of the Australian National Surveys of Mental Health and Well-Being
    • Mathews R., Hall W. D., Gartner C. E. Is there evidence of 'hardening' among Australian smokers between 1997 and 2007? Analyses of the Australian National Surveys of Mental Health and Well-Being. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 1132-6.
    • (2010) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Mathews, R.1    Hall, W.D.2    Gartner, C.E.3
  • 5
    • 84866982362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of national data shows mixed evidence of hardening among Australian smokers
    • Gartner C., Scollo M., Marquart L., Mathews R., Hall W. Analysis of national data shows mixed evidence of hardening among Australian smokers. Aust NZ J Public Health 2012; 36: 408-14.
    • (2012) Aust NZ J Public Health , vol.36 , pp. 408-414
    • Gartner, C.1    Scollo, M.2    Marquart, L.3    Mathews, R.4    Hall, W.5
  • 6
    • 66649124323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place for harm reduction and product regulation in UK tobacco control policy
    • Gilmore A. B., Britton J., Arnott D., Ashcroft R., Jarvis M. J. The place for harm reduction and product regulation in UK tobacco control policy. J Public Health 2009; 31: 3-10.
    • (2009) J Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 3-10
    • Gilmore, A.B.1    Britton, J.2    Arnott, D.3    Ashcroft, R.4    Jarvis, M.J.5
  • 7
    • 0035374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the smoke: the science base for tobacco harm reduction-executive summary
    • Stratton K., Shetty P., Wallace R., Bondurant S. Clearing the smoke: the science base for tobacco harm reduction-executive summary. Tob Control 2001; 10: 189-95.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 189-195
    • Stratton, K.1    Shetty, P.2    Wallace, R.3    Bondurant, S.4
  • 10
    • 84901373578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes: a scientific review
    • Grana R., Benowitz N., Glantz S. A. E-cigarettes: a scientific review. Circulation 2014; 129: 1972-86.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1972-1986
    • Grana, R.1    Benowitz, N.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0002743714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snuff: an alternative nicotine delivery system
    • Ferrence R., Slade J., Room R., Pope M., editors. American Public Health Association: Washington, DC
    • Ramström L. M. Snuff: an alternative nicotine delivery system. In: Ferrence R., Slade J., Room R., Pope M., editors. Nicotine and public health. American Public Health Association: Washington, DC; 2000: 159-178.
    • (2000) Nicotine and public health , pp. 159-178
    • Ramström, L.M.1
  • 12
    • 2642529861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
    • Foulds J., Ramström L., Burke M., Fagerström K. Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. Tob Control 2003; 12: 349-59.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12 , pp. 349-359
    • Foulds, J.1    Ramström, L.2    Burke, M.3    Fagerström, K.4
  • 13
    • 84908051522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit
    • Hajek P., Etter J. F., Benowitz N., Eissenberg T., McRobbie H. Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit. Addiction 2014; 109: 1801-10.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Hajek, P.1    Etter, J.F.2    Benowitz, N.3    Eissenberg, T.4    McRobbie, H.5
  • 14
    • 84893908308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
    • Goniewicz M. L., Knysak J., Gawron M., Kosmider L., Sobczak A., Kurek J., et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control 2014; 23: 133-9.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. 133-139
    • Goniewicz, M.L.1    Knysak, J.2    Gawron, M.3    Kosmider, L.4    Sobczak, A.5    Kurek, J.6
  • 15
    • 84939512116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Hecht S. S., Carmella S. G., Kotandeniya D., Pillsbury M. E., Chen M., Ransom B. W., et al. Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2014. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu218. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Hecht, S.S.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Kotandeniya, D.3    Pillsbury, M.E.4    Chen, M.5    Ransom, B.W.6
  • 16
    • 84912124211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do electronic cigarettes impart a lower potential disease burden than conventional tobacco cigarettes? Review on E-cigarette vapor versus tobacco smoke
    • Oh A. Y., Kacker A. Do electronic cigarettes impart a lower potential disease burden than conventional tobacco cigarettes? Review on E-cigarette vapor versus tobacco smoke. Laryngoscope 2014; 124: 2702-6.
    • (2014) Laryngoscope , vol.124 , pp. 2702-2706
    • Oh, A.Y.1    Kacker, A.2
  • 17
    • 84925826948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Report by WHO
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • Conference of the parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Report by WHO. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 18
    • 84931592138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter. 129 public health and medical authorities from 31 countries write WHO DG Chan urging evidence-based approach to ecigs
    • San Francisco: UCSF Center for Tobacco Control, Research and Education, University of California on 23 March 2015
    • Glantz S. and 129 signatories. Letter. 129 public health and medical authorities from 31 countries write WHO DG Chan urging evidence-based approach to ecigs. San Francisco: UCSF Center for Tobacco Control, Research and Education, University of California; 2014. (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEeH6sK on 23 March 2015).
    • (2014)
    • Glantz, S.1
  • 20
    • 84896724902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand's regulation of new psychoactive substances
    • Newberry J., Wodak A., Sellman D., Robinson G. New Zealand's regulation of new psychoactive substances. BMJ 2014; 348: g1534.
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.348
    • Newberry, J.1    Wodak, A.2    Sellman, D.3    Robinson, G.4
  • 21
    • 84891950998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise and peril of e-cigarettes: can disruptive technology make cigarettes obsolete?
    • Abrams D. B. Promise and peril of e-cigarettes: can disruptive technology make cigarettes obsolete? JAMA 2014; 311: 135-6.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 135-136
    • Abrams, D.B.1
  • 22
    • 84879326602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should electronic cigarettes be as freely available as tobacco? Yes
    • Etter J. F. Should electronic cigarettes be as freely available as tobacco? Yes. BMJ 2013; 346: f3845.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • Etter, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 84881336249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing pharmacy costs through improved utilization
    • Bates C., Richards B. S. Reducing pharmacy costs through improved utilization. Healthcare Finance Manage 2013; 67: 106-10.
    • (2013) Healthcare Finance Manage , vol.67 , pp. 106-110
    • Bates, C.1    Richards, B.S.2
  • 24
    • 84930053342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon Chapman on e-cigarettes: the best and the worst case scenarios for public health
    • 14 March (accessed 4June 2014) on 23 March 2015
    • Chapman S. Simon Chapman on e-cigarettes: the best and the worst case scenarios for public health. 14 March 2014. Available at: http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2014/03/14/simon-chapman-on-e-cigarettes-the-best-and-the-worst-case-scenarios-for-public-health/ (accessed 4June 2014). (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEmHdMwQ on 23 March 2015).
    • (2014)
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 25
    • 84931592140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon Chapman. Why is Big Tobacco investing in e-cigarettes?
    • 20March (accessed 4June 2014) on 23 March 2015
    • Chapman S. Simon Chapman. Why is Big Tobacco investing in e-cigarettes? 20March 2014. Available at: http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2014/03/20/simon-chapman-why-is-big-tobacco-investing-in-e-cigarettes/ (accessed 4June 2014). (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEnP1qG7 on 23 March 2015).
    • (2014)
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 26
    • 84931592141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bring on the end of tobacco use-but not a total ban tomorrow
    • 23August. (accessed 4June 2014). on 23 March 2015
    • Daube M. Bring on the end of tobacco use-but not a total ban tomorrow. 23August 2012. Available at: http://theconversation.com/bring-on-the-end-of-tobacco-use-but-not-a-total-ban-tomorrow-8881. (accessed 4June 2014). (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEnUT56X on 23 March 2015).
    • (2012)
    • Daube, M.1
  • 27
    • 84931592142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes and the marketing push that surprised everyone
    • 2October (accessed 4June 2014) on 23 March 2015
    • Freeman B. E-cigarettes and the marketing push that surprised everyone. 2October 2013. Available at: http://blogs.bmj.com/tc/2013/10/02/e-cigarettes-and-the-marketing-push-that-surprised-everyone (accessed 4June 2014). (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEnmVT0I on 23 March 2015).
    • (2013)
    • Freeman, B.1
  • 28
    • 84931592143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'healthy' way to kick the habit?
    • Daily Telegraph 30March
    • Baker F. A 'healthy' way to kick the habit? Daily Telegraph 30March 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Baker, F.1
  • 29
    • 84930053347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: the truth behind smoke and mirrors
    • Sun-Herald 27 April
    • Duff E., Corderoy A. Electronic cigarettes: the truth behind smoke and mirrors. Sun-Herald 27 April 2014, p. 24.
    • (2014) , pp. 24
    • Duff, E.1    Corderoy, A.2
  • 36
    • 84931592144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes at mercy of bureaucrats who ban by default
    • Australian Financial Review 25July
    • Leyonhjelm D. E-cigarettes at mercy of bureaucrats who ban by default. Australian Financial Review 25July 2014, p. 38.
    • (2014) , pp. 38
    • Leyonhjelm, D.1
  • 37
    • 84920284540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of a World Health Organization-commissioned report and associated paper on electronic cigarettes
    • McNeill A., Etter J. F., Farsalinos K., Hajek P., le Houezec J., McRobbie H. A critique of a World Health Organization-commissioned report and associated paper on electronic cigarettes. Addiction 2014; 109: 2128-34.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 2128-2134
    • McNeill, A.1    Etter, J.F.2    Farsalinos, K.3    Hajek, P.4    le Houezec, J.5    McRobbie, H.6
  • 38
    • 84931566643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than a quarter-million youth who had never smoked a cigarette used e-cigarettes in 2013 (press release)
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on 23 March 2015
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). More than a quarter-million youth who had never smoked a cigarette used e-cigarettes in 2013 (press release). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014. (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEeZBQ0E on 23 March 2015).
    • (2014)
  • 39
    • 84925614521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Smoking Habits in Great Britain, 2013. Statistical Bulletin
    • London: Office for National Statistics
    • Office for National Statistics. Adult Smoking Habits in Great Britain, 2013. Statistical Bulletin. London: Office for National Statistics; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 40
    • 43749094794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm Reduction in Nicotine Addiction: Helping People Who Can't Quit
    • A report by the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians. London: RCP
    • Royal College of Physicians (RCP). Harm Reduction in Nicotine Addiction: Helping People Who Can't Quit. A report by the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians. London: RCP; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 42
    • 84870276849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a smoker's license
    • Chapman S. The case for a smoker's license. PLOS Med 2012; 9: e1001342.
    • (2012) PLOS Med , vol.9
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 43
    • 84855475193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease
    • Degenhardt L., Hall W. Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease. Lancet 2012; 379: 55-70.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 55-70
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2
  • 44
    • 84855475069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do international drug conventions protect public health?
    • Room R., Reuter P. How well do international drug conventions protect public health? Lancet 2012; 379: 84-91.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 84-91
    • Room, R.1    Reuter, P.2
  • 45
    • 84889042767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence relating snus to health-an updated review based on recent publications
    • Lee P. N. Epidemiological evidence relating snus to health-an updated review based on recent publications. Harm Reduct J 2013; 10: 36.
    • (2013) Harm Reduct J , vol.10 , pp. 36
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 46
    • 84931592145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness, trial, and current use of electronic cigarettes in 10 countries: findings from the ITC project
    • Gravely S., Fong G. T., Cummings K. M., Yan M., Quah A. C., Borland R., et al. Awareness, trial, and current use of electronic cigarettes in 10 countries: findings from the ITC project. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11: 11691-704.
    • (2014) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 11691-11704
    • Gravely, S.1    Fong, G.T.2    Cummings, K.M.3    Yan, M.4    Quah, A.C.5    Borland, R.6
  • 47
    • 84931592146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health experts alarmed after rise in accidental poisoning from e-cigarettes
    • ABC News 27 August on 23 March 2015
    • Branley A. Health experts alarmed after rise in accidental poisoning from e-cigarettes, ABC News 27 August 2014. (Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/6XEIzSDy on 23 March 2015).
    • (2014)
    • Branley, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.