메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue MAY, 2015, Pages

Cognitive spare capacity: Evaluation data and its association with comprehension of dynamic conversations

Author keywords

Cognitive spare capacity; Dynamic speech test; Speech comprehension; Updating; Working memory capacity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84930941790     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00597     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 56549098668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults
    • Akeroyd, M. A. (2008). Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults. Int. J. Audiol. 47, S53-S71. doi: 10.1080/14992020802301142
    • (2008) Int. J. Audiol , vol.47 , pp. S53-S71
    • Akeroyd, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 33745074666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the binding of visual features in working memory resource-demanding?
    • Allen, R. J., Baddeley, A. D., and Hitch, G. J. (2006). Is the binding of visual features in working memory resource-demanding? J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 135, 298-313. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.298
    • (2006) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.135 , pp. 298-313
    • Allen, R.J.1    Baddeley, A.D.2    Hitch, G.J.3
  • 3
    • 17644393885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial separation on informational masking of speech in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners
    • Arbogast, T. L., Mason, C. R., and Kidd, G. (2005). The effect of spatial separation on informational masking of speech in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 2169-2180. doi: 10.1121/1.1861598
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.117 , pp. 2169-2180
    • Arbogast, T.L.1    Mason, C.R.2    Kidd, G.3
  • 4
    • 84877581665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, age, and hearing loss: susceptibility to hearing aid distortion
    • Arehart, K. H., Souza, P., Baca, R., and Kates, J. M. (2013). Working memory, age, and hearing loss: susceptibility to hearing aid distortion. Ear Hear. 34, 251-260. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e318271aa5e
    • (2013) Ear Hear , vol.34 , pp. 251-260
    • Arehart, K.H.1    Souza, P.2    Baca, R.3    Kates, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • Baddeley, A. (1992). Working memory. Science 255, 556-559. doi: 10.1126/science.1736359
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 7
    • 84941939016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of speech reception thresholds measured in a simulated reverberant cafeteria environment.
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Best, V., Keidser, G., Buchholz, J. M., and Freeston, K. (2015). An examination of speech reception thresholds measured in a simulated reverberant cafeteria environment. Int. J. Audiol. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1028656 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) Int. J. Audiol.
    • Best, V.1    Keidser, G.2    Buchholz, J.M.3    Freeston, K.4
  • 9
    • 0027941802 scopus 로고
    • An international comparison of long-term average speech spectra
    • Byrne, D., Dillon, H., Tran, K., Arlinger, S., Wilbraham, K., Cox, R., et al. (1994). An international comparison of long-term average speech spectra. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 2108-2120. doi: 10.1121/1.410152
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.96 , pp. 2108-2120
    • Byrne, D.1    Dillon, H.2    Tran, K.3    Arlinger, S.4    Wilbraham, K.5    Cox, R.6
  • 10
    • 0025332349 scopus 로고
    • Hearing aid gain and frequency response requirements for the severely/profoundly hearing-impaired
    • Byrne, D., Parkinson, A., and Newall, P. (1990). Hearing aid gain and frequency response requirements for the severely/profoundly hearing-impaired. Ear Hear. 11, 40-49. doi: 10.1097/00003446-199002000-00009
    • (1990) Ear Hear , vol.11 , pp. 40-49
    • Byrne, D.1    Parkinson, A.2    Newall, P.3
  • 11
    • 0142230235 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory and reading
    • Daneman, M., and Carpenter, P. A. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 19, 1559-1569. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6
    • (1980) J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav , vol.19 , pp. 1559-1569
    • Daneman, M.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 0000053757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and language comprehension: a meta-analysis
    • Daneman, M., and Merikle, P. M. (1996). Working memory and language comprehension: a meta-analysis. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 3, 422-433. doi: 10.3758/BF03214546
    • (1996) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.3 , pp. 422-433
    • Daneman, M.1    Merikle, P.M.2
  • 13
    • 77951211784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LoRA - A loudspeaker-based room auralization system
    • Favrot, S., and Buchholz, J. M. (2010). LoRA - A loudspeaker-based room auralization system. Acta Acust. United Acust. 96, 364-376. doi: 10.3813/AAA.918285
    • (2010) Acta Acust. United Acust , vol.96 , pp. 364-376
    • Favrot, S.1    Buchholz, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 6344282214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: vowel intelligibility for normal-hearing listeners
    • Ferguson, S. H. (2004). Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: vowel intelligibility for normal-hearing listeners. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116, 2365-2373. doi: 10.1121/1.1788730
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.116 , pp. 2365-2373
    • Ferguson, S.H.1
  • 15
    • 84862027569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: vowel intelligibility for older adults with hearing loss
    • Ferguson, S. H. (2012). Talker differences in clear and conversational speech: vowel intelligibility for older adults with hearing loss. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 55, 779-790. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0342)
    • (2012) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.55 , pp. 779-790
    • Ferguson, S.H.1
  • 16
    • 0025259936 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing
    • Festen, J. M., and Plomp, R. (1990). Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 88, 1725-1736. doi: 10.1121/1.400247
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.88 , pp. 1725-1736
    • Festen, J.M.1    Plomp, R.2
  • 17
    • 0030160596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory temporal processing in elderly listeners.
    • Fitzgibbons, P. J., and Gordon-Salant, S. (1996). Auditory temporal processing in elderly listeners. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 7, 183-189.
    • (1996) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.7 , pp. 183-189
    • Fitzgibbons, P.J.1    Gordon-Salant, S.2
  • 18
    • 0002824889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening in on monologues and dialogues
    • Fox Tree, J. E. (1999). Listening in on monologues and dialogues. Discourse Process. 27, 35-53. doi: 10.1080/01638539909545049
    • (1999) Discourse Process , vol.27 , pp. 35-53
    • Fox Tree, J.E.1
  • 19
    • 77249160250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effort expended to understand speech in noise using a dual-task paradigm: the effects of providing visual speech cues
    • Fraser, S., Gagne, J.-P., Alepins, M., and Dubois, P. (2010). Evaluating the effort expended to understand speech in noise using a dual-task paradigm: the effects of providing visual speech cues. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 53, 18-33. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0140)
    • (2010) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.53 , pp. 18-33
    • Fraser, S.1    Gagne, J.-P.2    Alepins, M.3    Dubois, P.4
  • 20
    • 84881219808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERP evidence that auditory -visual speech facilitates working memory in younger and older adults
    • Frtusova, J. B., Winneke, A. H., and Phillips, N. A. (2013). ERP evidence that auditory -visual speech facilitates working memory in younger and older adults. Psychol. Ageing 28, 481-494. doi: 10.1037/a0031243
    • (2013) Psychol. Ageing , vol.28 , pp. 481-494
    • Frtusova, J.B.1    Winneke, A.H.2    Phillips, N.A.3
  • 21
    • 0347572455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source of age-related recognition difficulty for time-compressed speech
    • Gordon-Salant, S., and Fitzgibbons, P. J. (2001). Source of age-related recognition difficulty for time-compressed speech. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 44, 709-719. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/056)
    • (2001) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.44 , pp. 709-719
    • Gordon-Salant, S.1    Fitzgibbons, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 80054087242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults expend more listening effort than young adults recognizing audiovisual speech in noise
    • Gosselin, P. A., and Gagné, J.-P. (2011). Older adults expend more listening effort than young adults recognizing audiovisual speech in noise. Int. J. Audiol. 50, 786-792. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2011.599870
    • (2011) Int. J. Audiol , vol.50 , pp. 786-792
    • Gosselin, P.A.1    Gagné, J.-P.2
  • 23
    • 0034762979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a cognitive test battery in young and elderly normal-hearing and hearing-impaired persons.
    • Hällgren, M., Larsby, B., Lyxell, B., and Arlinger, S. (2001). Evaluation of a cognitive test battery in young and elderly normal-hearing and hearing-impaired persons. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 12, 357-370.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.12 , pp. 357-370
    • Hällgren, M.1    Larsby, B.2    Lyxell, B.3    Arlinger, S.4
  • 24
    • 0346582975 scopus 로고
    • Auditory perception by older adults
    • eds R. A. Huntley and K. S. Helfer (Boston, MA: Butterworth - Heinemann)
    • Helfer, K. S. (1995). "Auditory perception by older adults," in Communication in Later Life, eds R. A. Huntley and K. S. Helfer (Boston, MA: Butterworth - Heinemann), 41-84.
    • (1995) Communication in Later Life , pp. 41-84
    • Helfer, K.S.1
  • 25
    • 13544256368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of visual speech cues in reducing energetic and informational masking
    • Helfer, K. S., and Freyman, R. L. (2004). The role of visual speech cues in reducing energetic and informational masking. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 842-849. doi: 10.1121/1.1836832
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.117 , pp. 842-849
    • Helfer, K.S.1    Freyman, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0026518588 scopus 로고
    • Normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects' ability to just follow conversation in competing speech, reversed speech, and noise backgrounds
    • Hygge, S., Rönnberg, J., Larsby, B., and Arlinger, S. (1992). Normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects' ability to just follow conversation in competing speech, reversed speech, and noise backgrounds. J. Speech Hear. Res. 35, 208-215. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3501.208
    • (1992) J. Speech Hear. Res , vol.35 , pp. 208-215
    • Hygge, S.1    Rönnberg, J.2    Larsby, B.3    Arlinger, S.4
  • 28
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory
    • Just, M. A., and Carpenter, P. A. (1992). A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory. Psychol. Rev. 99, 122-149. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.122
    • (1992) Psychol. Rev , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 0036943821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Acoustic Laboratories' (NAL) CDs of speech and noise for hearing aid evaluation: normative data and potential applications
    • Keidser, G., Ching, T., Dillon, H., Agung, K., Brew, C., Brewer, S., et al. (2002). The National Acoustic Laboratories' (NAL) CDs of speech and noise for hearing aid evaluation: normative data and potential applications. Aust. N. Z. J. Audiol. 24, 16-35. doi: 10.1375/audi.24.1.16.31112
    • (2002) Aust. N. Z. J. Audiol , vol.24 , pp. 16-35
    • Keidser, G.1    Ching, T.2    Dillon, H.3    Agung, K.4    Brew, C.5    Brewer, S.6
  • 30
    • 84885610336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm that administer adaptive speech-in-noise testing to a specified reliability at any point on the psychometric function
    • Keidser, G., Dillon, H., Mejia, J., and Ngyuen, C. V. (2013). An algorithm that administer adaptive speech-in-noise testing to a specified reliability at any point on the psychometric function. Int. J. Audiol. 52, 795-800. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.817688
    • (2013) Int. J. Audiol , vol.52 , pp. 795-800
    • Keidser, G.1    Dillon, H.2    Mejia, J.3    Ngyuen, C.V.4
  • 32
    • 0031456736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulus variability on speech perception in listeners with hearing impairment
    • Kirk, K. I., Pisoni, D. B., and Miyamoto, R C. (1997). Effects of stimulus variability on speech perception in listeners with hearing impairment. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 40, 1395-1405. doi: 10.1044/jslhr.4006.1395
    • (1997) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.40 , pp. 1395-1405
    • Kirk, K.I.1    Pisoni, D.B.2    Miyamoto, R.C.3
  • 33
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load
    • Lavie, N. (2005). Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.004
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 34
    • 0030539096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are executive function tests dependent on working memory capacity?
    • Lehto, J. (1996). Are executive function tests dependent on working memory capacity? Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 49, 29-50. doi: 10.1080/713755616
    • (1996) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A , vol.49 , pp. 29-50
    • Lehto, J.1
  • 35
    • 0031914738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising spoken words: the neighbourhood activation model
    • Luce, P. A., and Pisoni, D. A. (1998). Recognising spoken words: the neighbourhood activation model. Ear Hear. 19, 1-36. doi: 10.1097/00003446-199802000-00001
    • (1998) Ear Hear , vol.19 , pp. 1-36
    • Luce, P.A.1    Pisoni, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0642282104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in relation to hearing aid use.
    • Lunner, T. (2003). Cognitive function in relation to hearing aid use. Int. J. Audiol. 42(Suppl. 1), S49-S58. doi: 10.3109/14992020309074624
    • (2003) Int. J. Audiol. , vol.42 , pp. S49-S58
    • Lunner, T.1
  • 37
    • 0642373958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working-memory capacity and phonological processing in deafened adults and individuals with a severe hearing impairment.
    • Lyxell, B., Andersson, U., Borg, E., and Ohlsson, I. S. (2003). Working-memory capacity and phonological processing in deafened adults and individuals with a severe hearing impairment. Int. J. Audiol. 42(Suppl. 1), S86-S89. doi: 10.3109/14992020309074628
    • (2003) Int. J. Audiol. , vol.42 , pp. S86-S89
    • Lyxell, B.1    Andersson, U.2    Borg, E.3    Ohlsson, I.S.4
  • 38
    • 0036903333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, executive function and social decision making: a dorsolateral prefrontal theory of cognitive aging
    • MacPherson, S. E., Phillips, L. H., and Della Sala, S. (2002). Age, executive function and social decision making: a dorsolateral prefrontal theory of cognitive aging. Psychol. Aging 17, 598-609. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.17.4.598
    • (2002) Psychol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 598-609
    • MacPherson, S.E.1    Phillips, L.H.2    Della Sala, S.3
  • 40
    • 0018992746 scopus 로고
    • The temporal structure of spoken language comprehension
    • Marslen-Wilson, W. D., and Tyler, L. K. (1980). The temporal structure of spoken language comprehension. Cognition 6, 1-71. doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(80)90015-3
    • (1980) Cognition , vol.6 , pp. 1-71
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.D.1    Tyler, L.K.2
  • 41
    • 77950326831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between working memory capacity and executive functioning: evidence for a common executive attention construct
    • McCabe, D. P., Roediger, H. L. III, McDaniel, M. A., Balota, D. A., and Hambrick, D. Z. (2010). The relationship between working memory capacity and executive functioning: evidence for a common executive attention construct. Neuropsychology 24, 222-243. doi: 10.1037/a0017619
    • (2010) Neuropsychology , vol.24 , pp. 222-243
    • McCabe, D.P.1    Roediger, H.L.2    McDaniel, M.A.3    Balota, D.A.4    Hambrick, D.Z.5
  • 42
    • 0025984190 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic interactive processes and the effect of context on perception
    • McClelland, J. L. (1991). Stochastic interactive processes and the effect of context on perception. Cogn. Psychol. 23, 1-44. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(91)90002-6
    • (1991) Cogn. Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 1-44
    • McClelland, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 0022571705 scopus 로고
    • The TRACE model of speech perception
    • McClelland, J. L., and Elman, J. L. (1986). The TRACE model of speech perception. Cogn. Psychol. 18, 695-698. doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(86)90015-0
    • (1986) Cogn. Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 695-698
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Elman, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 84872553894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive resources related to speech recognition with a competing talker in young and older listeners
    • Meister, H., Schreitmüller, S., Grugel, L., Ortmann, M., Beutner, D., Walger, M., et al. (2013). Cognitive resources related to speech recognition with a competing talker in young and older listeners. Neuroscience 232, 74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.006
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.232 , pp. 74-82
    • Meister, H.1    Schreitmüller, S.2    Grugel, L.3    Ortmann, M.4    Beutner, D.5    Walger, M.6
  • 45
    • 84879735444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual information can hinder working memory processing of speech.
    • Mishra, S., Lunner, T., Stenfelt, S., Rönnberg, J., and Runder, M. (2013a). Visual information can hinder working memory processing of speech. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 56, 1120-1132. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0033)
    • (2013) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.56 , pp. 1120-1132
    • Mishra, S.1    Lunner, T.2    Stenfelt, S.3    Rönnberg, J.4    Runder, M.5
  • 46
    • 84901311619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the talker's face supports executive processing of speech in steady state noise.
    • Mishra, S., Lunner, T., Stenfelt, S., Rönnberg, J., and Runder, M. (2013b). Seeing the talker's face supports executive processing of speech in steady state noise. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 7:96. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2013.00096
    • (2013) Front. Syst. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 96
    • Mishra, S.1    Lunner, T.2    Stenfelt, S.3    Rönnberg, J.4    Runder, M.5
  • 48
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contribution to complex frontal lobe tasks: a latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witziki, A. H., Howerter, A., and Wager, T. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contribution to complex frontal lobe tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cogn. Psychol. 41, 49-100. doi: 10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
    • (2000) Cogn. Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witziki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.6
  • 49
    • 77955212480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spatial separation, extended bandwidth, and compression speed on intelligibility in a competing-speech task
    • Moore, B. C. J., Füllgrabe, C., and Stone, M. A. (2010). Effect of spatial separation, extended bandwidth, and compression speed on intelligibility in a competing-speech task. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 128, 360-371. doi: 10.1121/1.3436533
    • (2010) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.128 , pp. 360-371
    • Moore, B.C.J.1    Füllgrabe, C.2    Stone, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 85004809829 scopus 로고
    • Memory updating in working memory: the role of the central executive
    • Morris, N., and Jones, D. M. (1990). Memory updating in working memory: the role of the central executive. Br. J. Psychol. 81, 111-121. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02349.x
    • (1990) Br. J. Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 111-121
    • Morris, N.1    Jones, D.M.2
  • 51
    • 0345149839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical implications of ariculartory duration, phonological similarity, and phonological complexity kin verbal working memory
    • Mueller, S. T., Seymour, T. L., Kieras, D. E., and Meyer, D. E. (2003). Theoretical implications of ariculartory duration, phonological similarity, and phonological complexity kin verbal working memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 29, 1353-1358. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1353
    • (2003) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.29 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Mueller, S.T.1    Seymour, T.L.2    Kieras, D.E.3    Meyer, D.E.4
  • 52
    • 84879201895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise and working memory capacity on memory processing of speech for hearing-aid users
    • Ng, E. H., Rudner, M., Lunner, T., Pedersen, M. S., and Rönnberg, J. (2013). Effects of noise and working memory capacity on memory processing of speech for hearing-aid users. Int. J. Audiol. 52, 433-441. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.776181
    • (2013) Int. J. Audiol , vol.52 , pp. 433-441
    • Ng, E.H.1    Rudner, M.2    Lunner, T.3    Pedersen, M.S.4    Rönnberg, J.5
  • 53
    • 0036879160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing speech against spatially separate competing speech versus competing noise
    • Noble, W., and Perrett, S. (2002). Hearing speech against spatially separate competing speech versus competing noise. Percept. Psychophys. 64, 1325-1336. doi: 10.3758/BF03194775
    • (2002) Percept. Psychophys , vol.64 , pp. 1325-1336
    • Noble, W.1    Perrett, S.2
  • 54
    • 38949101462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do updating tasks involve updating? Evidence from comparisons with immediate serial recall
    • Palladino, P., and Jarrold, C. (2008). Do updating tasks involve updating? Evidence from comparisons with immediate serial recall. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 61, 392-399. doi: 10.1080/17470210701664989
    • (2008) Q. J. Exp. Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 392-399
    • Palladino, P.1    Jarrold, C.2
  • 55
    • 0028210639 scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of conversational and clear speech in noise and reverberation for listeners with normal and impaired hearing
    • Payton, K. L., Uchanski, R. M., and Braida, L. D. (1994). Intelligibility of conversational and clear speech in noise and reverberation for listeners with normal and impaired hearing. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 1581-1592. doi: 10.1121/1.408545
    • (1994) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.95 , pp. 1581-1592
    • Payton, K.L.1    Uchanski, R.M.2    Braida, L.D.3
  • 56
    • 0031983474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people
    • Peters, R. W., Moore, B. C. J., and Baer, T. (1998). Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, 577-587. doi: 10.1121/1.421128
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.103 , pp. 577-587
    • Peters, R.W.1    Moore, B.C.J.2    Baer, T.3
  • 57
    • 0028820977 scopus 로고
    • How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Schneider, B. A., and Daneman, M. (1995). How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 97, 593-608. doi: 10.1121/1.412282
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.97 , pp. 593-608
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Schneider, B.A.2    Daneman, M.3
  • 58
    • 33745010448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on auditory and cognitive processing: implications for hearing aid fitting and audiologic rehabilitation
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and Singh, G. (2006). Effects of age on auditory and cognitive processing: implications for hearing aid fitting and audiologic rehabilitation. Trends Amplif. 10, 29-59. doi: 10.1177/108471380601000103
    • (2006) Trends Amplif , vol.10 , pp. 29-59
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Singh, G.2
  • 59
    • 0033780113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: a meta-analysis
    • Pinquart, M., and Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Aging 15, 187-224. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.187
    • (2000) Psychol. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 187-224
    • Pinquart, M.1    Sörensen, S.2
  • 60
    • 0033993991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe
    • Prabhakaran, V., Narayanan, K., Zhao, Z., and Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2000). Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 85-90. doi: 10.1038/71156
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 85-90
    • Prabhakaran, V.1    Narayanan, K.2    Zhao, Z.3    Gabrieli, J.D.E.4
  • 61
    • 33645875323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multi-component model of working memory: explorations in experimental cognitive psychology
    • Repovš, G., and Baddeley, A. (2006). The multi-component model of working memory: explorations in experimental cognitive psychology. Neuroscience 139, 5-21. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.12.061
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.139 , pp. 5-21
    • Repovš, G.1    Baddeley, A.2
  • 62
    • 0141890398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of computer modeling in room acoustics.
    • Rindel, J. H. (2000). The use of computer modeling in room acoustics. J. Vibroengineering 3, 41-72.
    • (2000) J. Vibroengineering , vol.3 , pp. 41-72
    • Rindel, J.H.1
  • 63
    • 0024851459 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials: relation to adult speechreading and cognitive function
    • Rönnberg, J., Arlinger, S., Lyxell, B., and Kinnefors, C. (1989). Visual evoked potentials: relation to adult speechreading and cognitive function. J. Speech Hear. Res. 32, 725-735. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3204.725
    • (1989) J. Speech Hear. Res , vol.32 , pp. 725-735
    • Rönnberg, J.1    Arlinger, S.2    Lyxell, B.3    Kinnefors, C.4
  • 64
    • 85119851047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ease of language understanding (ELU) model: theoretical, empirical, and clinical advances
    • Rönnberg, J., Lunner, T., Zekveld, A., Sörqvist, P., Danielsson, H., Lyxell, B., et al. (2013). The ease of language understanding (ELU) model: theoretical, empirical, and clinical advances. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 7:31. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2013.00031
    • (2013) Front. Syst. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 31
    • Rönnberg, J.1    Lunner, T.2    Zekveld, A.3    Sörqvist, P.4    Danielsson, H.5    Lyxell, B.6
  • 65
    • 56549100958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition counts: a working memory system for ease of language understanding (ELU).
    • Rönnberg, J., Rudner, M., Foo, C., and Lunner, T. (2008). Cognition counts: a working memory system for ease of language understanding (ELU). Int. J. Audiol. 47(Suppl. 2), S99-S105. doi: 10.1080/14992020802301167
    • (2008) Int. J.Audiol. , vol.47 , pp. S99-S105
    • Rönnberg, J.1    Rudner, M.2    Foo, C.3    Lunner, T.4
  • 66
    • 79955684084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory supports listening in noise for persons with hearing impairment.
    • Rudner, M., Ronnberg, J., and Lunner, T. (2011a). Working memory supports listening in noise for persons with hearing impairment. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 22, 156-167. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.22.3.4
    • (2011) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.22 , pp. 156-167
    • Rudner, M.1    Ronnberg, J.2    Lunner, T.3
  • 68
    • 70349354193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective measures of listening effort: effects of background noise and noise reduction
    • Sarampalis, A., Kalluri, S., Edwards, B., and Hafter, E. (2009). Objective measures of listening effort: effects of background noise and noise reduction. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 52, 1230-1240. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0111)
    • (2009) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res , vol.52 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Sarampalis, A.1    Kalluri, S.2    Edwards, B.3    Hafter, E.4
  • 69
    • 38749130070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How competing speech interferes with speech comprehension in everyday listening situations
    • Schneider, B. A., Li, L., and Daneman, M. (2007). How competing speech interferes with speech comprehension in everyday listening situations. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 18, 559-572. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.18.7.4
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Audiol , vol.18 , pp. 559-572
    • Schneider, B.A.1    Li, L.2    Daneman, M.3
  • 70
    • 78249270219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of senescent changes in audition and cognition on spoken language comprehension
    • eds S. Gordon-Salant, R. D. Frisina, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay (New York, NY: Springer)
    • Schneider, B. A., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., and Daneman, M. (2010). "Effects of senescent changes in audition and cognition on spoken language comprehension," in The Aging Auditory System, eds S. Gordon-Salant, R. D. Frisina, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay (New York, NY: Springer), 167-210.
    • (2010) The Aging Auditory System , pp. 167-210
    • Schneider, B.A.1    Pichora-Fuller, M.K.2    Daneman, M.3
  • 71
    • 0034794005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus bandwidth on the perception of /s/ in normal- and hearing-impaired children and adults
    • Stelmachowicz, P. G., Pittman, A. L., Hoover, B. M., and Lewis, D. E. (2001). Effect of stimulus bandwidth on the perception of /s/ in normal- and hearing-impaired children and adults. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 110, 2183-2190. doi: 10.1121/1.1400757
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Audiol , vol.110 , pp. 2183-2190
    • Stelmachowicz, P.G.1    Pittman, A.L.2    Hoover, B.M.3    Lewis, D.E.4
  • 72
    • 2342655716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception
    • Tiippana, K., Andersen, T. S., and Sams, M. (2004). Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception. Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol. 16, 457-472. doi: 10.1080/09541440340000268
    • (2004) Eur. J. Cogn. Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 457-472
    • Tiippana, K.1    Andersen, T.S.2    Sams, M.3
  • 73
    • 77957282829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response latencies in auditory sentence comprehension: effects of linguistic versus perceptual challenge
    • Tun, P. A., Benichov, J., and Wingfield, A. (2010). Response latencies in auditory sentence comprehension: effects of linguistic versus perceptual challenge. Psychol. Aging 25, 730-735. doi: 10.1037/a0019300
    • (2010) Psychol. Aging , vol.25 , pp. 730-735
    • Tun, P.A.1    Benichov, J.2    Wingfield, A.3
  • 74
    • 84885404034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a linguistically and audiologically controlled sentence intelligibility test
    • Uslar, V. N., Carroll, R., Hanke, M., Hamann, C., Ruigendijk, E., Brand, T., et al. (2013). Development and evaluation of a linguistically and audiologically controlled sentence intelligibility test. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 134, 3039-3056. doi: 10.1121/1.4818760
    • (2013) J. Am. Acad. Audiol , vol.134 , pp. 3039-3056
    • Uslar, V.N.1    Carroll, R.2    Hanke, M.3    Hamann, C.4    Ruigendijk, E.5    Brand, T.6
  • 75
    • 19044372763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age, processing speed, working memory capacity, and language comprehension
    • Waters, G., and Caplan, D. (2005). The relationship between age, processing speed, working memory capacity, and language comprehension. Memory 13, 403-413. doi: 10.1080/09658210344000459
    • (2005) Memory , vol.13 , pp. 403-413
    • Waters, G.1    Caplan, D.2
  • 76
    • 37849024168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive supports and cognitive constraints on comprehension of spoken language
    • Wingfield, A., and Tun, P. A. (2007). Cognitive supports and cognitive constraints on comprehension of spoken language. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 18, 548-558. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.18.7.3
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Audiol , vol.18 , pp. 548-558
    • Wingfield, A.1    Tun, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 24944525047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing loss in older adulthood: what it is and how it interacts with cognitive performance
    • Wingfield, A., Tun, P. A., and McCoy, S. L. (2005). Hearing loss in older adulthood: what it is and how it interacts with cognitive performance. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 14, 144-148. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00356.x
    • (2005) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.14 , pp. 144-148
    • Wingfield, A.1    Tun, P.A.2    McCoy, S.L.3
  • 78
    • 80255134509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of semantically related and unrelated text cues on the intelligibility of sentences in noise
    • Zekveld, A. A., Rudner, M., Johnsrude, I. S., Festen, J. M., van Beek, J. H. M., and Ronnberg, J. (2011). The influence of semantically related and unrelated text cues on the intelligibility of sentences in noise. Ear Hear. 32, E16-E25. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e318228036a
    • (2011) Ear Hear , vol.32 , pp. E16-E25
    • Zekveld, A.A.1    Rudner, M.2    Johnsrude, I.S.3    Festen, J.M.4    van Beek, J.H.M.5    Ronnberg, J.6
  • 79
    • 84876443182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying selective neuronal tracking of attended speech at a "Cocktail Party."
    • Zion Golumbic, E. M., Ding, N., Bickel, S., Lakatos, P., Schevon, C. A., McKhann, G. M., et al. (2013). Mechanisms underlying selective neuronal tracking of attended speech at a "Cocktail Party." Neuron 77, 980-991. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.12.037
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.77 , pp. 980-991
    • Zion Golumbic, E.M.1    Ding, N.2    Bickel, S.3    Lakatos, P.4    Schevon, C.A.5    McKhann, G.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.