메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1562-1572

Enhancement of non-specific immune responses in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, by dietary carotenoids obtained from shrimp exoskeleton

Author keywords

Aeromonas; Carotenoid; Common carp; Immunostimulant; Lysozyme; Respiratory burst

Indexed keywords

AEROMONAS; AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA; CYPRINIDAE; CYPRINUS CARPIO; DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA);

EID: 84930818498     PISSN: 1355557X     EISSN: 13652109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/are.12310     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84897637044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed with herbal immunostimulant diet
    • Abasali H. & Mohamad S. (2010) Immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed with herbal immunostimulant diet. Agricultural Journal 5, 163-172.
    • (2010) Agricultural Journal , vol.5 , pp. 163-172
    • Abasali, H.1    Mohamad, S.2
  • 2
    • 0010437220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-carotene on the immune response of rainbow trout, Onchorhyncus mykiss
    • Amar E.C., Kiron V., Okamoto N., Satoh S. & Watanabe T. (2000) Effects of β-carotene on the immune response of rainbow trout, Onchorhyncus mykiss. Fisheries Science 66, 1068-1075.
    • (2000) Fisheries Science , vol.66 , pp. 1068-1075
    • Amar, E.C.1    Kiron, V.2    Okamoto, N.3    Satoh, S.4    Watanabe, T.5
  • 3
    • 0042773037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of various dietary synthetic carotenoids on bio-defense mechanism in rainbow trout, Onchorhyncus mykiss
    • Amar E.C., Kiron V., Satoh S. & Watanabe T. (2001) Influence of various dietary synthetic carotenoids on bio-defense mechanism in rainbow trout, Onchorhyncus mykiss. Aquauculture Research 32, 162-173.
    • (2001) Aquauculture Research , vol.32 , pp. 162-173
    • Amar, E.C.1    Kiron, V.2    Satoh, S.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 4
    • 1842866270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of innate immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) associated with dietary intake of carotenoids from natural products
    • Amar E.C., Kiron V., Satoh S. & Watanabe T. (2004) Enhancement of innate immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) associated with dietary intake of carotenoids from natural products. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 16, 527-537.
    • (2004) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.16 , pp. 527-537
    • Amar, E.C.1    Kiron, V.2    Satoh, S.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 5
    • 0003049987 scopus 로고
    • Motile Aeromonas septicaemia among Tilapia nilotica (Sarotherodon niloticus) in upper Egypt
    • Amin N.E., Abdallah I.S., Elallawy T. & Ahmed S.M. (1985) Motile Aeromonas septicaemia among Tilapia nilotica (Sarotherodon niloticus) in upper Egypt. Fish Pathology 20, 93-97.
    • (1985) Fish Pathology , vol.20 , pp. 93-97
    • Amin, N.E.1    Abdallah, I.S.2    Elallawy, T.3    Ahmed, S.M.4
  • 6
    • 44049120051 scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine carriers in fish; application to aquaculture
    • Anderson D.P. (1992) Immunostimulants, adjuvants and vaccine carriers in fish; application to aquaculture. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 2, 281-307.
    • (1992) Annual Review of Fish Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 281-307
    • Anderson, D.P.1
  • 7
    • 0000244713 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and drug resistance in fish farms in Japan
    • ed. by M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe & J.R. Arthur Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.
    • Aoki T. (1992) Chemotherapy and drug resistance in fish farms in Japan. In: Diseases in Asian aquaculture (ed. by M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe & J.R. Arthur ), pp. 519-529. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines.
    • (1992) Diseases in Asian aquaculture , pp. 519-529
    • Aoki, T.1
  • 9
    • 0346726169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid action on the immune response
    • Chew B.P. & Park J.S. (2004) Carotenoid action on the immune response. Journal of Nutrition 134, 257S-264S.
    • (2004) Journal of Nutrition , vol.134 , pp. 257S-264S
    • Chew, B.P.1    Park, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 34547590392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of Eclipta alba leaf aqueous extract enhances the non-specific immune responses and disease resistance of Oreochromis mossambicus
    • Christybapita D., Divyagnaneswari M. & Dinakaran M. (2007) Oral administration of Eclipta alba leaf aqueous extract enhances the non-specific immune responses and disease resistance of Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 23, 840-852.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 840-852
    • Christybapita, D.1    Divyagnaneswari, M.2    Dinakaran, M.3
  • 11
    • 67349149604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Euglena viridis on immune response of rohu, Labeo rohita (Ham.)
    • Das B.K., Pradhan J. & Sahu S. (2009) The effect of Euglena viridis on immune response of rohu, Labeo rohita (Ham.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 26, 871-876.
    • (2009) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.26 , pp. 871-876
    • Das, B.K.1    Pradhan, J.2    Sahu, S.3
  • 12
    • 33846607775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary microbial levan enhances cellular non-specific immunity and survival of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles
    • Dina R., Pal A.K., Bhathena Z.P., Sahu N.P., Jha A. & Mukherjee S.C. (2007) Dietary microbial levan enhances cellular non-specific immunity and survival of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 22, 477-486.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.22 , pp. 477-486
    • Dina, R.1    Pal, A.K.2    Bhathena, Z.P.3    Sahu, N.P.4    Jha, A.5    Mukherjee, S.C.6
  • 13
    • 0014978020 scopus 로고
    • Albumin standards and measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green
    • Doumas B.T., Watson W. & Biggs H.G. (1971) Albumin standards and measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green. Clinica Chimica Acta 31, 87-96.
    • (1971) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.31 , pp. 87-96
    • Doumas, B.T.1    Watson, W.2    Biggs, H.G.3
  • 14
    • 0001773077 scopus 로고
    • Serum antiproteases in fish and lysozyme assays
    • ed. by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson & W.B. van Muiswinkel SOS Publications, Fair Haven, New Jersey.
    • Ellis A.E. (1990) Serum antiproteases in fish and lysozyme assays. In: Techniques in Fish Immunology (ed. by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson & W.B. van Muiswinkel ), pp. 95-103. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, New Jersey.
    • (1990) Techniques in Fish Immunology , pp. 95-103
    • Ellis, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 0034888523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate host defense mechanisms of fish against viruses and bacteria
    • Ellis A.E. (2001) Innate host defense mechanisms of fish against viruses and bacteria. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 25, 827-839.
    • (2001) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.25 , pp. 827-839
    • Ellis, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 84879840740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorating effect of β-carotene on antioxidant response and hematological parameters of mercuric chloride toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Elseady Y. & Zahran E. (2013) Ameliorating effect of β-carotene on antioxidant response and hematological parameters of mercuric chloride toxicity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 39, 1031-1041.
    • (2013) Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Elseady, Y.1    Zahran, E.2
  • 17
    • 0035343237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) innate immune system
    • Estenban M.A., Cuesta A., Ortuño J. & Meseguer J. (2001) Immunomodulatory effects of dietary intake of chitin on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) innate immune system. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 11, 303-315.
    • (2001) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.11 , pp. 303-315
    • Estenban, M.A.1    Cuesta, A.2    Ortuño, J.3    Meseguer, J.4
  • 18
    • 0015926145 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme activity in the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L)
    • Fletcher T.C. & White A. (1973) Lysozyme activity in the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L). Experientia 29, 1283-1285.
    • (1973) Experientia , vol.29 , pp. 1283-1285
    • Fletcher, T.C.1    White, A.2
  • 20
    • 0030237570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of oxygen metabolism during respiratory burst in Japanese eel neutrophils
    • Itou T., Lida T. & Kawatsu H. (1996) Kinetics of oxygen metabolism during respiratory burst in Japanese eel neutrophils. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 20, 323-330.
    • (1996) Developmental and Comparative Immunology , vol.20 , pp. 323-330
    • Itou, T.1    Lida, T.2    Kawatsu, H.3
  • 21
    • 38248999513 scopus 로고
    • Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss)
    • Jeney G. & Anderson D.P. (1993) Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss). Aquaculture 116, 315-329.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.116 , pp. 315-329
    • Jeney, G.1    Anderson, D.P.2
  • 22
    • 34548492980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemato-immunological responses to dietary yeast RNA, ω-3 fatty acid and β-carotene in Catla catla juveniles
    • Jha A.K., Pal A.K., Sahu N.P., Kumar S. & Mukherjee S.C. (2007) Haemato-immunological responses to dietary yeast RNA, ω-3 fatty acid and β-carotene in Catla catla juveniles. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 23, 917-927.
    • (2007) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.23 , pp. 917-927
    • Jha, A.K.1    Pal, A.K.2    Sahu, N.P.3    Kumar, S.4    Mukherjee, S.C.5
  • 23
    • 0026059407 scopus 로고
    • Studies of immunomodulatiing actions of carotenoids. I. Effects of β-carotene and astaxanthin on murine lymphocyte functions and cell surface marker expression in in-vitro culture system
    • Jyonouchi H., Hill R.J., Tomita Y. & Good R.A. (1991) Studies of immunomodulatiing actions of carotenoids. I. Effects of β-carotene and astaxanthin on murine lymphocyte functions and cell surface marker expression in in-vitro culture system. Nutrition and Cancer 16, 93-105.
    • (1991) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 93-105
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Hill, R.J.2    Tomita, Y.3    Good, R.A.4
  • 25
    • 33746054208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary immunostimulants influence specific immune response and resistance of healthy and immunocompromised Asian catfish Clarias batrachus to Aeromonas hydrophila infection
    • Kumari J. & Sahoo P.K. (2006) Dietary immunostimulants influence specific immune response and resistance of healthy and immunocompromised Asian catfish Clarias batrachus to Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 70, 63-70.
    • (2006) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.70 , pp. 63-70
    • Kumari, J.1    Sahoo, P.K.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 85006096649 scopus 로고
    • A histopathological study of motile aeromonad disease in Ayu Plecoglossus altivelis
    • Miyazaki T. & Jo Y. (1985) A histopathological study of motile aeromonad disease in Ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Fish Pathology 20, 55-60.
    • (1985) Fish Pathology , vol.20 , pp. 55-60
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Jo, Y.2
  • 30
    • 84891983613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of plant based natural carotenoids on feeding, growth and colouration of fish: a case study
    • ed. by M. Yamaguchi Nova Science Publishers, New York.
    • Mukherjee A., Mandal B. & Banerjee S. (2011) Role of plant based natural carotenoids on feeding, growth and colouration of fish: a case study. In: Carotenoids: Properties, Effects and Diseases (ed. by M. Yamaguchi ), pp. 179-187. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
    • (2011) Carotenoids: Properties, Effects and Diseases , pp. 179-187
    • Mukherjee, A.1    Mandal, B.2    Banerjee, S.3
  • 31
    • 0030299074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments
    • Okai H. & Okai K.H. (1996) Possible immunomodulating activities of carotenoids in in vitro cell culture experiments. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 12, 753-758.
    • (1996) International Journal of Immunopharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 753-758
    • Okai, H.1    Okai, K.H.2
  • 32
    • 0036183440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, enhance the cellular innate immune response of gilthead seabream
    • Ortuño J., Cuesta A., Rodríguez A., Esteban M.A. & Meseguer J. (2002) Oral administration of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, enhance the cellular innate immune response of gilthead seabream. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 85, 41-50.
    • (2002) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.85 , pp. 41-50
    • Ortuño, J.1    Cuesta, A.2    Rodríguez, A.3    Esteban, M.A.4    Meseguer, J.5
  • 33
    • 0034178933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary intake of α-tocopherol acetate enhances the non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
    • Ortuño J., Esteban M.A. & Meseguer J. (2000) High dietary intake of α-tocopherol acetate enhances the non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 10, 293-307.
    • (2000) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.10 , pp. 293-307
    • Ortuño, J.1    Esteban, M.A.2    Meseguer, J.3
  • 34
    • 16244400513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid, direct assay to measure degranulation of primary granules in neutrophils from kidney of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820)
    • Palic D., Andreasen C.B., Menzel B.W. & Roth J.A. (2005) A rapid, direct assay to measure degranulation of primary granules in neutrophils from kidney of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 19, 217-227.
    • (2005) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.19 , pp. 217-227
    • Palic, D.1    Andreasen, C.B.2    Menzel, B.W.3    Roth, J.A.4
  • 36
    • 0031525001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulance of starved Aeromonas hydrophila to cyprinid fish
    • Rahman M.H., Kusuda R. & Kawai K. (1997) Virulance of starved Aeromonas hydrophila to cyprinid fish. Fish Pathology 32, 163-168.
    • (1997) Fish Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 163-168
    • Rahman, M.H.1    Kusuda, R.2    Kawai, K.3
  • 39
    • 33747347313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of carotenoids from shrimp waste in organic solvents
    • Sachindra N.M., Bhaskar N. & Mahendrakar N.S. (2006) Recovery of carotenoids from shrimp waste in organic solvents. Waste Management 26, 1092-1098.
    • (2006) Waste Management , vol.26 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Sachindra, N.M.1    Bhaskar, N.2    Mahendrakar, N.S.3
  • 41
    • 0008255676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the immunostimulant chitosan on immune response of healthy and cortisol-treated rohu (Labeo rohita)
    • Sahoo P.K. & Mukherjee S.C. (1999) Influence of the immunostimulant chitosan on immune response of healthy and cortisol-treated rohu (Labeo rohita). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 14, 209-215.
    • (1999) Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics , vol.14 , pp. 209-215
    • Sahoo, P.K.1    Mukherjee, S.C.2
  • 42
    • 84986495534 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of resistance to bacterial infection in rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) by oral administration of bovine lactoferin
    • Sakai M., Otubo T., Atsuta S. & Kobayashi M. (1993) Enhancement of resistance to bacterial infection in rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) by oral administration of bovine lactoferin. Journal of Fish Diseases 16, 239-247.
    • (1993) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.16 , pp. 239-247
    • Sakai, M.1    Otubo, T.2    Atsuta, S.3    Kobayashi, M.4
  • 43
    • 0001557857 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis of their killing activity
    • ed. by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson & W.B. Van Muiswinkel SOS Publications, Fair Haven, New Jersey.
    • Secombes C.J. (1990) Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis of their killing activity. In: Techniques in Fish Immunology (ed. by J.S. Stolen, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, B.S. Roberson & W.B. Van Muiswinkel ), pp. 137-154. SOS Publications, Fair Haven, New Jersey.
    • (1990) Techniques in Fish Immunology , pp. 137-154
    • Secombes, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 84877111052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary vegetable crops on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune system and growth performance
    • Sheikhzadeh N. (2013) Influence of dietary vegetable crops on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune system and growth performance. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 41 (Pub. 1109), 1-6.
    • (2013) Acta Scientiae Veterinariae , vol.41 , pp. 1-6
    • Sheikhzadeh, N.1
  • 45
    • 84892110592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in aquatic resources: occurrence, recovery, application and biofunctions
    • ed. by M. Yamaguchi Nova Science Publishers, New York.
    • Sowmya R. & Sachindra N.M. (2011) Carotenoids in aquatic resources: occurrence, recovery, application and biofunctions. In: Carotenoids: Properties, Effects and Diseases (ed. by M. Yamaguchi ), pp. 75-118. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
    • (2011) Carotenoids: Properties, Effects and Diseases , pp. 75-118
    • Sowmya, R.1    Sachindra, N.M.2
  • 46
    • 84860380803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antioxidant activity of carotenoid extract from shrimp processing byproducts by in-vitro assays and in membrane model system
    • Sowmya R. & Sachindra N.M. (2012) Evaluation of antioxidant activity of carotenoid extract from shrimp processing byproducts by in-vitro assays and in membrane model system. Food Chemistry 134, 308-314.
    • (2012) Food Chemistry , vol.134 , pp. 308-314
    • Sowmya, R.1    Sachindra, N.M.2
  • 47
    • 0030269176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil activity as a potential bioindicator for contaminant analysis
    • Stasiak A.S. & Baumann C.P. (1996) Neutrophil activity as a potential bioindicator for contaminant analysis. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 6, 537-539.
    • (1996) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.6 , pp. 537-539
    • Stasiak, A.S.1    Baumann, C.P.2
  • 48
    • 0007483031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statsoft, Tulsa.
    • Statsoft (1999). Statistics for Windows. Statsoft, Tulsa.
    • (1999) Statistics for Windows
  • 49
    • 0031583856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding b-carotene supplemented rotifers on survival and lymphocyte proliferation reaction of fish larvae of Japanese parrotfish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) and Spotted parrotfish (Oplegnathus punctatus): preliminary trials
    • Tachibana K., Yagi M., Hara K., Mishima T. & Tsuchimoto M. (1997) Effects of feeding b-carotene supplemented rotifers on survival and lymphocyte proliferation reaction of fish larvae of Japanese parrotfish (Oplegnathus fasciatus) and Spotted parrotfish (Oplegnathus punctatus): preliminary trials. Hydrobiologia 358, 313-316.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.358 , pp. 313-316
    • Tachibana, K.1    Yagi, M.2    Hara, K.3    Mishima, T.4    Tsuchimoto, M.5
  • 50
    • 0037437068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invitro effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the innate immune response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio
    • Tassakka A.C.M.A.R. & Sakai M. (2003) The invitro effect of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides on the innate immune response of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture 220, 27-36.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 27-36
    • Tassakka, A.C.M.A.R.1    Sakai, M.2
  • 51
    • 0028833730 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary vitamin A and astaxanthin on the immunocompetence of rainbow trout
    • Thompson I., Choubert G., Houlihan D.F. & Secombes C.J. (1994) The effect of dietary vitamin A and astaxanthin on the immunocompetence of rainbow trout. Aquaculture 133, 91-102.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.133 , pp. 91-102
    • Thompson, I.1    Choubert, G.2    Houlihan, D.F.3    Secombes, C.J.4
  • 52
    • 0001350152 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation of salmonids: effects of carotenoids in eggs and start-feeding diet on survival and growth rate
    • Torrissen O.J. (1984) Pigmentation of salmonids: effects of carotenoids in eggs and start-feeding diet on survival and growth rate. Aquaculture 43, 185-193.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.43 , pp. 185-193
    • Torrissen, O.J.1
  • 55
    • 0037329178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of nisin in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
    • Villamil L., Figueras A. & Novoa B. (2003) Immunomodulatory effects of nisin in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Fish and Shellfish Immunology 14, 157-169.
    • (2003) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.14 , pp. 157-169
    • Villamil, L.1    Figueras, A.2    Novoa, B.3
  • 58
    • 33746934570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulant effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on carp, Cyprinus carpio
    • Watanuki H., Ota K., Tasaakka A.C.M.A.R., Kato T. & Sakai M. (2006) Immunostimulant effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture 258, 157-163.
    • (2006) Aquaculture , vol.258 , pp. 157-163
    • Watanuki, H.1    Ota, K.2    Tasaakka, A.C.M.A.R.3    Kato, T.4    Sakai, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.