-
1
-
-
77649200186
-
Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries: A meta-analytic review
-
Anderson, C.A.; Shibuya, A.; Ihori, N.; Swing, E.L.; Bushman, B.J.; Sakamoto, A.; Rothstein, H.R.; Saleem, M. Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries: A meta-analytic review. Psychol. Bull. 2010, 136, 151–173.
-
(2010)
Psychol. Bull
, vol.136
, pp. 151-173
-
-
Anderson, C.A.1
Shibuya, A.2
Ihori, N.3
Swing, E.L.4
Bushman, B.J.5
Sakamoto, A.6
Rothstein, H.R.7
Saleem, M.8
-
2
-
-
33645564027
-
Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults
-
Bushman, B.J.; Huesmann, L.R. Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2006, 160, 348–352.
-
(2006)
Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med
, vol.160
, pp. 348-352
-
-
Bushman, B.J.1
Huesmann, L.R.2
-
3
-
-
84874979280
-
Five challenges for the future of media-effects research
-
Valkenburg, P.M.; Peter, J. Five challenges for the future of media-effects research. Int. J. Comm. 2013, 7, 197–215.
-
(2013)
Int. J. Comm
, vol.7
, pp. 197-215
-
-
Valkenburg, P.M.1
Peter, J.2
-
4
-
-
13844314820
-
The influence of violent media on children and adolescents: A public-health approach
-
Browne, K.D.; Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. The influence of violent media on children and adolescents: A public-health approach. Lancet 2005, 365, 702–710.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 702-710
-
-
Browne, K.D.1
Hamilton-Giachritsis, C.2
-
5
-
-
78049311804
-
Risk factors for aggression in pre-adolescence: Risk domains, cumulative risk and gender differences—Results from a prospective longitudinal study in a multi-ethnic urban sample
-
Ribeaud, D.; Eisner, M. Risk factors for aggression in pre-adolescence: Risk domains, cumulative risk and gender differences—Results from a prospective longitudinal study in a multi-ethnic urban sample. Eur. J. Criminol. 2010, 7, 460–498.
-
(2010)
Eur. J. Criminol
, vol.7
, pp. 460-498
-
-
Ribeaud, D.1
Eisner, M.2
-
6
-
-
85118286950
-
Social cognitive theory of mass communication
-
Bryant, J., Oliver, M.B., Eds.; Routledge: New York, NY, USA
-
Bandura, A. Social cognitive theory of mass communication. In Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research; Bryant, J., Oliver, M.B., Eds.; Routledge: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp. 94–123.
-
(2009)
Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research
, pp. 94-123
-
-
Bandura, A.1
-
7
-
-
85117582282
-
-
White House. (accessed on 21 February 2013)
-
White House. Available online: http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2013/01/16/president-obama-introduces-plan-reduce-gun-violence/(accessed on 21 February 2013).
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
84897807999
-
-
Common Sense Media. (accessed on 18 February 2013)
-
Common Sense Media. Media and violence: An analysis of current research. 2013. Available online: http://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/media-and-violence-an-analysis-of-currentresearch/(accessed on 18 February 2013).
-
(2013)
Media and violence: An analysis of current research
-
-
-
9
-
-
0004148811
-
-
3rd ed.; Consulting Psychologist Press: Palo Alto, CA, USA
-
Moos, R.H.; Moos, B.S. Family Environment Scale Manual, 3rd ed.; Consulting Psychologist Press: Palo Alto, CA, USA, 1994.
-
(1994)
Family Environment Scale Manual
-
-
Moos, R.H.1
Moos, B.S.2
-
11
-
-
70549100916
-
Media violence effects: Confirmed truth or just another X-File?
-
Ferguson, C.J. Media violence effects: Confirmed truth or just another X-File? J. Forensic Psychol. Pract. 2009, 9, 103–126.
-
(2009)
J. Forensic Psychol. Pract
, vol.9
, pp. 103-126
-
-
Ferguson, C.J.1
-
12
-
-
77957276061
-
Family conflict and childhood aggression: The role of child anxiety
-
Tanaka, A.; Raishevich, N.; Scarpa, A. Family conflict and childhood aggression: The role of child anxiety. J. Interpers. Violence 2010, 25, 2127–2143.
-
(2010)
J. Interpers. Violence
, vol.25
, pp. 2127-2143
-
-
Tanaka, A.1
Raishevich, N.2
Scarpa, A.3
-
13
-
-
0032187471
-
Influences of family structure and parental conflict on children’s well-being
-
Vandewater, E.; Lansford, J. Influences of family structure and parental conflict on children’s well-being. Fam. Relat. 1998, 47, 323–330.
-
(1998)
Fam. Relat
, vol.47
, pp. 323-330
-
-
Vandewater, E.1
Lansford, J.2
-
14
-
-
79251495749
-
Media violence, physical aggression, and relational aggression in school age children: A short-term longitudinal study
-
Gentile, D.A.; Coyne, S.; Walsh, D.A. Media violence, physical aggression, and relational aggression in school age children: A short-term longitudinal study. Aggress. Behav. 2011, 37, 193–206.
-
(2011)
Aggress. Behav
, vol.37
, pp. 193-206
-
-
Gentile, D.A.1
Coyne, S.2
Walsh, D.A.3
-
15
-
-
77956185729
-
Longitudinal effects of media violence on aggression and empathy among German adolescents
-
Krahé, B.; Möller, I. Longitudinal effects of media violence on aggression and empathy among German adolescents. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 2010, 31, 401–409.
-
(2010)
J. Appl. Dev. Psychol
, vol.31
, pp. 401-409
-
-
Krahé, B.1
Möller, I.2
-
16
-
-
13844297141
-
Family conflict and violent electronic media use in school-aged children
-
Vandewater, E.; Lee, J.; Shim, M. Family conflict and violent electronic media use in school-aged children. Media Psychol. 2005, 7, 73–86.
-
(2005)
Media Psychol
, vol.7
, pp. 73-86
-
-
Vandewater, E.1
Lee, J.2
Shim, M.3
-
17
-
-
73949098556
-
A multivariate analysis of youth violence and aggression: The influence of family, peers, depression, and media violence
-
Ferguson, C.J.; San Miguel, C.; Hartley, R.D. A multivariate analysis of youth violence and aggression: The influence of family, peers, depression, and media violence. J. Pediatr. 2009, 155, 904–908.
-
(2009)
J. Pediatr
, vol.155
, pp. 904-908
-
-
Ferguson, C.J.1
San Miguel, C.2
Hartley, R.D.3
-
18
-
-
85047687749
-
Longitudinal relations between children’s exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977–1992
-
Huesmann, L.R.; Moise-Titus, J.; Podolski, C.; Eron, L.D. Longitudinal relations between children’s exposure to TV violence and their aggressive and violent behavior in young adulthood: 1977–1992. Dev. Psychol. 2003, 39, 201–221.
-
(2003)
Dev. Psychol
, vol.39
, pp. 201-221
-
-
Huesmann, L.R.1
Moise-Titus, J.2
Podolski, C.3
Eron, L.D.4
-
19
-
-
3242735056
-
The role of media in children's development: An ecological perspective
-
Jordan, A. The role of media in children's development: An ecological perspective. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 2004, 25, 196–206.
-
(2004)
J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr
, vol.25
, pp. 196-206
-
-
Jordan, A.1
-
20
-
-
33751188930
-
Thinking and modeling at multiple levels: The potential contribution of multilevel modeling to communication theory and research
-
Slater, M.D.; Snyder, L.; Hayes, A.F. Thinking and modeling at multiple levels: The potential contribution of multilevel modeling to communication theory and research. Hum. Commun. Res. 2006, 32, 375–384.
-
(2006)
Hum. Commun. Res
, vol.32
, pp. 375-384
-
-
Slater, M.D.1
Snyder, L.2
Hayes, A.F.3
-
21
-
-
84985083767
-
The mainstreaming of America: Violence profile no. 11
-
Gerbner, G.; Gross, L.; Morgan, M.; Signorielli, N. The mainstreaming of America: Violence profile no. 11. J. Commun. 1980, 30, 10–29.
-
(1980)
J. Commun
, vol.30
, pp. 10-29
-
-
Gerbner, G.1
Gross, L.2
Morgan, M.3
Signorielli, N.4
-
22
-
-
84875785040
-
The differential susceptibility to media effects model
-
Valkenburg, P.M.; Peter, J. The differential susceptibility to media effects model. J. Commun. 2013, 64, 221–243.
-
(2013)
J. Commun
, vol.64
, pp. 221-243
-
-
Valkenburg, P.M.1
Peter, J.2
-
24
-
-
36348936126
-
The impact of electronic media violence: Scientific theory and research
-
Huesmann, L.R. The impact of electronic media violence: Scientific theory and research. J. Adolesc. Health 2007, 41, S6–S13.
-
(2007)
J. Adolesc. Health
, vol.41
, pp. S6-S13
-
-
Huesmann, L.R.1
-
25
-
-
12444326184
-
Community violence, family conflict, and preschoolers' socioemotional functioning
-
Farver, J.A.M.; Xu, Y.Y.; Eppe, S.; Fernandez, A.; Schwartz, D. Community violence, family conflict, and preschoolers' socioemotional functioning. Dev. Psychol. 2005, 41, 160–170.
-
(2005)
Dev. Psychol
, vol.41
, pp. 160-170
-
-
Farver, J.A.M.1
Xu, Y.Y.2
Eppe, S.3
Fernandez, A.4
Schwartz, D.5
-
26
-
-
0033655611
-
The effects of family and community violence on children
-
Margolin, G.; Gordis, E.B. The effects of family and community violence on children. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2000, 51, 445–479.
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Psychol
, vol.51
, pp. 445-479
-
-
Margolin, G.1
Gordis, E.B.2
-
27
-
-
79952487095
-
Growing up in violent communities: Do family conflict and gender moderate impacts on adolescents’ psychosocial development?
-
McKelvey, L.M.; Whiteside-Mansell, L.; Bradley, R.H.; Casey, P.H.; Conners-Burrow, N.A.; Barrett, K.W. Growing up in violent communities: Do family conflict and gender moderate impacts on adolescents’ psychosocial development? J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2011, 39, 95–107.
-
(2011)
J. Abnorm. Child Psychol
, vol.39
, pp. 95-107
-
-
McKelvey, L.M.1
Whiteside-Mansell, L.2
Bradley, R.H.3
Casey, P.H.4
Conners-Burrow, N.A.5
Barrett, K.W.6
-
28
-
-
33749246398
-
Children growing up in a violent community: The role of the family
-
Proctor, L.J. Children growing up in a violent community: The role of the family. Aggress. Violent Beh. 2006, 11, 558–576.
-
(2006)
Aggress. Violent Beh
, vol.11
, pp. 558-576
-
-
Proctor, L.J.1
-
29
-
-
0031067647
-
Children’s normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior
-
Huesmann, L.R.; Guerra, N.G. Children’s normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1997, 72, 408–419.
-
(1997)
J. Pers. Soc. Psychol
, vol.72
, pp. 408-419
-
-
Huesmann, L.R.1
Guerra, N.G.2
-
30
-
-
0022735308
-
Cognitive social-learning mediators of aggression
-
Perry, D.G.; Perry, L.C.; Rasmussen, P. Cognitive social-learning mediators of aggression. Child Dev. 1986, 57, 700–711.
-
(1986)
Child Dev
, vol.57
, pp. 700-711
-
-
Perry, D.G.1
Perry, L.C.2
Rasmussen, P.3
-
31
-
-
80051737659
-
Monkey see, monkey do, monkey hurt: Longitudinal effects of exposure to violence on children's aggressive behavior
-
Orue, I.; Bushman, B.J.; Calvete, E.; Thomaes, S.; Orobio de Castro, B.; Hutteman, R. Monkey see, monkey do, monkey hurt: Longitudinal effects of exposure to violence on children's aggressive behavior. Soc. Psychol. Person. Sci. 2011, 2, 432–437.
-
(2011)
Soc. Psychol. Person. Sci
, vol.2
, pp. 432-437
-
-
Orue, I.1
Bushman, B.J.2
Calvete, E.3
Thomaes, S.4
Orobio de Castro, B.5
Hutteman, R.6
-
32
-
-
84906382597
-
Parents or pop culture? Children’s heroes and role models
-
Anderson, K.R.; Cavallaro, D. Parents or pop culture? Children’s heroes and role models. Childhood Educ. 2002, 78, 161–168.
-
(2002)
Childhood Educ
, vol.78
, pp. 161-168
-
-
Anderson, K.R.1
Cavallaro, D.2
-
33
-
-
36248987841
-
Role model, hero or champion? Children’s views concerning role models
-
Bricheno, P.; Thornton, M. Role model, hero or champion? Children’s views concerning role models. Educ. Res. 2007, 49, 383–396.
-
(2007)
Educ. Res
, vol.49
, pp. 383-396
-
-
Bricheno, P.1
Thornton, M.2
-
34
-
-
0345218964
-
A multilevel contextual model of family conflict and deviance
-
Duncan, S.C.; Strycker, L.A.; Duncan, T.E.; Okut, H. A multilevel contextual model of family conflict and deviance. J. Psychopathol. Behav. 2002, 24, 169–175.
-
(2002)
J. Psychopathol. Behav
, vol.24
, pp. 169-175
-
-
Duncan, S.C.1
Strycker, L.A.2
Duncan, T.E.3
Okut, H.4
-
35
-
-
0034169195
-
Family conflict and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors
-
Formoso, D.; Gonzales, N.A.; Aiken, L.S. Family conflict and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors. Am. J. Community Psychol. 2000, 28, 175–199.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Community Psychol
, vol.28
, pp. 175-199
-
-
Formoso, D.1
Gonzales, N.A.2
Aiken, L.S.3
-
37
-
-
34548175212
-
I wish I were a warrior: The role of wishful identification in the effects of violent video games on aggression in adolescent boys
-
Konijn, E.A.; Nije Bijvank, M.; Bushman, B.J. I wish I were a warrior: The role of wishful identification in the effects of violent video games on aggression in adolescent boys. Dev. Psychol. 2007, 43, 1038–1044.
-
(2007)
Dev. Psychol
, vol.43
, pp. 1038-1044
-
-
Konijn, E.A.1
Nije Bijvank, M.2
Bushman, B.J.3
-
38
-
-
0141717560
-
Effects of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" on children’s aggression with peers
-
Boyatzis, C.J.; Matillo, G.M.; Nesbitt, K.M. Effects of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" on children’s aggression with peers. Child Study J. 1995, 25, 45–55.
-
(1995)
Child Study J
, vol.25
, pp. 45-55
-
-
Boyatzis, C.J.1
Matillo, G.M.2
Nesbitt, K.M.3
-
39
-
-
61849126301
-
Measuring children’s media use in the digital age: Issues and challenges
-
Vandewater, E.A.; Lee, S. Measuring children’s media use in the digital age: Issues and challenges. Am. Behav. Sci. 2009, 52, 1152–1176.
-
(2009)
Am. Behav. Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 1152-1176
-
-
Vandewater, E.A.1
Lee, S.2
-
40
-
-
72549116662
-
The reliability and stability of general media exposure measures
-
Lee, C.; Hornik, R.; Hennessy, M. The reliability and stability of general media exposure measures. Commun. Methods Meas. 2008, 2, 6–22.
-
(2008)
Commun. Methods Meas
, vol.2
, pp. 6-22
-
-
Lee, C.1
Hornik, R.2
Hennessy, M.3
-
41
-
-
11844277691
-
Reliability and validity of a brief questionnaire to assess television viewing and computer use by middle school children
-
Schmitz, K.H.; Harnack, L.; Fulton, J.E.; Jacobs, D.R.; Gao, S.; Lytle, L.A.; van Coevering, P. Reliability and validity of a brief questionnaire to assess television viewing and computer use by middle school children. J. School Health 2004, 74, 370–377.
-
(2004)
J. School Health
, vol.74
, pp. 370-377
-
-
Schmitz, K.H.1
Harnack, L.2
Fulton, J.E.3
Jacobs, D.R.4
Gao, S.5
Lytle, L.A.6
van Coevering, P.7
-
43
-
-
84981865070
-
Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression
-
Björkqvist, K.; Lagerspetz, K.M.J.; Kaukiainen, A. Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression. Aggress. Behav. 1992, 18, 117–127.
-
(1992)
Aggress. Behav
, vol.18
, pp. 117-127
-
-
Björkqvist, K.1
Lagerspetz, K.M.J.2
Kaukiainen, A.3
-
44
-
-
33751179468
-
A primer on multilevel modeling
-
Hayes, A.F. A primer on multilevel modeling. Hum. Commun. Res. 2006, 32, 385–410.
-
(2006)
Hum. Commun. Res
, vol.32
, pp. 385-410
-
-
Hayes, A.F.1
-
45
-
-
48749117178
-
A comparison of regression approaches for analyzing clustered data
-
Desai, M.; Begg, M.D. A comparison of regression approaches for analyzing clustered data. Am. J. Public Health 2008, 98, 1425–1429.
-
(2008)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.98
, pp. 1425-1429
-
-
Desai, M.1
Begg, M.D.2
-
46
-
-
63749132706
-
Media violence and youth violence: A 2-year longitudinal study
-
Hopf, W.H.; Huber, G.L.; Weiss R.H. Media violence and youth violence: A 2-year longitudinal study. J. Media Psychol. 2008, 20, 79–96.
-
(2008)
J. Media Psychol
, vol.20
, pp. 79-96
-
-
Hopf, W.H.1
Huber, G.L.2
Weiss, R.H.3
-
47
-
-
84882608386
-
Media violence use and aggression among German adolescents: Associations and trajectories of change in a three-wave longitudinal study
-
Krahé, B.; Busching, R.; Möller, I. Media violence use and aggression among German adolescents: Associations and trajectories of change in a three-wave longitudinal study. Psychol. Popular Media Cult. 2012, 1, 152–166.
-
(2012)
Psychol. Popular Media Cult
, vol.1
, pp. 152-166
-
-
Krahé, B.1
Busching, R.2
Möller, I.3
-
48
-
-
33845474311
-
Computational tools for probing interaction effects in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis
-
Preacher, K.J.; Curran, P.J.; Bauer, D.J. Computational tools for probing interaction effects in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. J. Educ. Behav. Stat. 2006, 31, 437–448.
-
(2006)
J. Educ. Behav. Stat
, vol.31
, pp. 437-448
-
-
Preacher, K.J.1
Curran, P.J.2
Bauer, D.J.3
-
49
-
-
33645003368
-
Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques
-
Bauer, D.J.; Curran, P.J. Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques. Multivar. Behav. Res. 2005, 40, 373–400.
-
(2005)
Multivar. Behav. Res
, vol.40
, pp. 373-400
-
-
Bauer, D.J.1
Curran, P.J.2
-
50
-
-
33847094108
-
Social information processing, experiences of aggression in social contexts, and aggressive behavior in adolescents
-
Lösel, F.; Bliesener, T.; Bender, D. Social information processing, experiences of aggression in social contexts, and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Crim. Justice Behav. 2007, 34, 330–347.
-
(2007)
Crim. Justice Behav
, vol.34
, pp. 330-347
-
-
Lösel, F.1
Bliesener, T.2
Bender, D.3
-
51
-
-
0034136549
-
Normative influences on aggression in urban elementary school classrooms
-
Henry, D.; Guerra, N.; Huesmann, R.; Tolan, P.; VanAcker, R.; Eron, L. Normative influences on aggression in urban elementary school classrooms. Am. J. Community Psychol. 2000, 28, 59–81.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Community Psychol
, vol.28
, pp. 59-81
-
-
Henry, D.1
Guerra, N.2
Huesmann, R.3
Tolan, P.4
VanAcker, R.5
Eron, L.6
-
52
-
-
0043072966
-
Boys’ maladaptive social information processing, family emotional climate, and pathways to early conduct problems
-
Schultz, D.; Shaw, D.S. Boys’ maladaptive social information processing, family emotional climate, and pathways to early conduct problems. Soc. Dev. 2003, 12, 440–460.
-
(2003)
Soc. Dev
, vol.12
, pp. 440-460
-
-
Schultz, D.1
Shaw, D.S.2
-
53
-
-
0002377928
-
Validity of children’s direct estimates of time spent television viewing
-
Van der Voort, T.H.A.; Vooijs, M.W. Validity of children’s direct estimates of time spent television viewing. J. Broadcast. Electron 1990, 34, 93–99.
-
(1990)
J. Broadcast. Electron
, vol.34
, pp. 93-99
-
-
Van der Voort, T.H.A.1
Vooijs, M.W.2
-
55
-
-
0034171141
-
Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life
-
Anderson, C.A.; Dill, K.E. Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2000, 78, 772–790.
-
(2000)
J. Pers. Soc. Psychol
, vol.78
, pp. 772-790
-
-
Anderson, C.A.1
Dill, K.E.2
|