메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 2181-2191

Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of stroke events and fatal stroke: An individual participant data analysis

(38)  Chaker, Layal a   Baumgartner, Christine b   Den Elzen, Wendy P J c   Ikram, M Arfan a   Blum, Manuel R b   Collet, Tinh Hai d   Bakker, Stephan J L e   Dehghan, Abbas a   Drechsler, Christiane f   Luben, Robert N g   Hofman, Albert a   Portegies, Marileen L P a   Medici, Marco a   Iervasi, Giorgio h   Stott, David J i   Ford, Ian j   Bremner, Alexandra k   Wanner, Christoph f   Ferrucci, Luigi l   Newman, Anne B m   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; THYROTROPIN;

EID: 84930796300     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 19457197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2015-1438     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 9144238095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: Scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management
    • Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, et al. Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA. 2004;291:228-238.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 228-238
    • Surks, M.I.1    Ortiz, E.2    Daniels, G.H.3
  • 2
    • 12244249493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: A joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and The Endocrine Society
    • discussion 586-587
    • Gharib H, Tuttle RM, Baskin HJ, Fish LH, Singer PA, McDermott MT. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and The Endocrine Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:581-585; discussion 586-587.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 581-585
    • Gharib, H.1    Tuttle, R.M.2    Baskin, H.J.3    Fish, L.H.4    Singer, P.A.5    McDermott, M.T.6
  • 3
    • 0345743542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Helfand M, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for subclinical thyroid dysfunction in nonpregnant adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:128-141.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 128-141
    • Helfand, M.1
  • 4
    • 0033024568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: The Pescopagano survey
    • Aghini-Lombardi F, Antonangeli L, Martino E, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:561-566.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 561-566
    • Aghini-Lombardi, F.1    Antonangeli, L.2    Martino, E.3
  • 5
    • 37849044360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002)
    • Aoki Y, Belin RM, Clickner R, Jeffries R, Phillips L, Mahaffey KR. Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002). Thyroid. 2007;17:1211-1223.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 1211-1223
    • Aoki, Y.1    Belin, R.M.2    Clickner, R.3    Jeffries, R.4    Phillips, L.5    Mahaffey, K.R.6
  • 7
    • 33745679146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China
    • Teng W, Shan Z, Teng X, et al. Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2783-2793.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2783-2793
    • Teng, W.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, X.3
  • 8
    • 0032087570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid functions and serum lipids in older women: A population-based study
    • Bauer DC, Ettinger B, Browner WS. Thyroid functions and serum lipids in older women: a population-based study. Am J Med. 1998;104:546-551.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 546-551
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 9
    • 34548157920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of mild hypothyroidism
    • Biondi B. Cardiovascular effects of mild hypothyroidism. Thyroid. 2007;17:625-630.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 625-630
    • Biondi, B.1
  • 10
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam Study
    • Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ, Drexhage HA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:270-278.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.E.1    Pols, H.A.2    Visser, T.J.3    Drexhage, H.A.4    Hofman, A.5    Witteman, J.C.6
  • 11
    • 84873470730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimamedia thickness in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: A metaanalysis
    • Gao N, Zhang W, Zhang YZ, Yang Q, Chen SH. Carotid intimamedia thickness in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a metaanalysis. Atherosclerosis. 2013;227:18-25.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.227 , pp. 18-25
    • Gao, N.1    Zhang, W.2    Zhang, Y.Z.3    Yang, Q.4    Chen, S.H.5
  • 12
    • 77956928569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA. 2010;304:1365-1374.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Rodondi, N.1    Den Elzen, W.P.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 13
    • 84865514368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: An individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts
    • Gencer B, Collet TH, Virgini V, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure events: an individual participant data analysis from 6 prospective cohorts. Circulation. 2012;126:1040-1049.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Gencer, B.1    Collet, T.H.2    Virgini, V.3
  • 14
    • 49149106491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: A metaanalysis
    • Razvi S, Shakoor A, Vanderpump M, Weaver JU, Pearce SH. The influence of age on the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and ischemic heart disease: a metaanalysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2998-3007.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2998-3007
    • Razvi, S.1    Shakoor, A.2    Vanderpump, M.3    Weaver, J.U.4    Pearce, S.H.5
  • 16
    • 84922395073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of stroke: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Chaker L, Baumgartner C, Ikram MA, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of stroke: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014;29:791-800.
    • (2014) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 791-800
    • Chaker, L.1    Baumgartner, C.2    Ikram, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 33644584065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults
    • Cappola AR, Fried LP, Arnold AM, et al. Thyroid status, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in older adults. JAMA. 2006;295:1033-1041.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Fried, L.P.2    Arnold, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 3242693967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Imaizumi M, Akahoshi M, Ichimaru S, et al. Risk for ischemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:3365-3370.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3365-3370
    • Imaizumi, M.1    Akahoshi, M.2    Ichimaru, S.3
  • 19
    • 28344446835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death
    • Rodondi N, Newman AB, Vittinghoff E, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2460-2466.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2460-2466
    • Rodondi, N.1    Newman, A.B.2    Vittinghoff, E.3
  • 20
    • 84901502358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function, cardiovascular events, and mortality in diabetic hemodialysis patients
    • Drechsler C, Schneider A, Gutjahr-Lengsfeld L, et al. Thyroid function, cardiovascular events, and mortality in diabetic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014;63:988-996.
    • (2014) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.63 , pp. 988-996
    • Drechsler, C.1    Schneider, A.2    Gutjahr-Lengsfeld, L.3
  • 21
    • 0035883894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: A 10-year cohort study
    • Parle JV, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard MC, Boyle P, Franklyn JA. Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: a 10-year cohort study. Lancet. 2001;358:861-865.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 861-865
    • Parle, J.V.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Boyle, P.4    Franklyn, J.A.5
  • 22
    • 80051791019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events in thyroid disease: A population based, prospective study
    • Schultz M, Kistorp C, Raymond I, et al. Cardiovascular events in thyroid disease: a population based, prospective study. Horm Metab Res. 2011;43:653-659.
    • (2011) Horm Metab Res , vol.43 , pp. 653-659
    • Schultz, M.1    Kistorp, C.2    Raymond, I.3
  • 23
    • 0034852962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is common, also in a nondiabetic, nonhypertensive population, and an independent indicator of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular morbidity
    • Hillege HL, Janssen WM, Bak AA, et al. Microalbuminuria is common, also in a nondiabetic, nonhypertensive population, and an independent indicator of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular morbidity. J Intern Med. 2001;249:519-526.
    • (2001) J Intern Med , vol.249 , pp. 519-526
    • Hillege, H.L.1    Janssen, W.M.2    Bak, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 79953680469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: The study of health in Pomerania
    • Völzke H, Alte D, Schmidt CO, et al. Cohort profile: the study of health in Pomerania. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40:294-307.
    • (2011) Int J Epidemiol , vol.40 , pp. 294-307
    • Völzke, H.1    Alte, D.2    Schmidt, C.O.3
  • 25
    • 28344432759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Walsh JP, Bremner AP, Bulsara MK, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2467-2472.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2467-2472
    • Walsh, J.P.1    Bremner, A.P.2    Bulsara, M.K.3
  • 26
    • 84861665780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Collet TH, Gussekloo J, Bauer DC, et al. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:799-809.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 799-809
    • Collet, T.H.1    Gussekloo, J.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 27
    • 76649145464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial thyroid status and cardiovascular risk factors: The EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study
    • Boekholdt SM, Titan SM, Wiersinga WM, et al. Initial thyroid status and cardiovascular risk factors: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010;72:404-410.
    • (2010) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 404-410
    • Boekholdt, S.M.1    Titan, S.M.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025039753 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 12: The use and misuse of the sensitive thyrotropin assays
    • Nicoloff JT, Spencer CA. Clinical review 12: the use and misuse of the sensitive thyrotropin assays. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;71:553-558.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 553-558
    • Nicoloff, J.T.1    Spencer, C.A.2
  • 29
    • 77951640269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic heart disease and mortality in people with subclinical hypothyroidism: Reanalysis of the Whickham Survey cohort
    • Razvi S, Weaver JU, Vanderpump MP, Pearce SH. The incidence of ischemic heart disease and mortality in people with subclinical hypothyroidism: reanalysis of the Whickham Survey cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95:1734-1740.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Razvi, S.1    Weaver, J.U.2    Vanderpump, M.P.3    Pearce, S.H.4
  • 30
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489-499.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 32
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539-1558.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 33
    • 0002178053 scopus 로고
    • Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates
    • Firth D. Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates. Biometrika. 1993;80:27-38.
    • (1993) Biometrika , vol.80 , pp. 27-38
    • Firth, D.1
  • 34
    • 0035099124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A solution to the problem of monotone likelihood in Cox regression
    • Heinze G, Schemper M. A solution to the problem of monotone likelihood in Cox regression. Biometrics. 2001;57:114-119.
    • (2001) Biometrics , vol.57 , pp. 114-119
    • Heinze, G.1    Schemper, M.2
  • 35
    • 84858032400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and mortality in older men: A prospective study
    • Waring AC, Harrison S, Samuels MH, et al. Thyroid function and mortality in older men: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:862-870.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 862-870
    • Waring, A.C.1    Harrison, S.2    Samuels, M.H.3
  • 36
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629-634.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 37
    • 0034540947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: Bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study
    • Ferrucci L, Bandinelli S, Benvenuti E, et al. Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:1618-1625.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Benvenuti, E.3
  • 38
    • 84890555012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update
    • Hofman A, Darwish Murad S, van Duijn CM, et al. The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28:889-926.
    • (2013) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 889-926
    • Hofman, A.1    Darwish Murad, S.2    Van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 34547190240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between increased mortality and mild thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients
    • Iervasi G, Molinaro S, Landi P, et al. Association between increased mortality and mild thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1526-1532.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Iervasi, G.1    Molinaro, S.2    Landi, P.3
  • 40
    • 84858040882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure in older persons at high cardiovascular risk
    • Nanchen D, Gussekloo J, Westendorp RG, et al. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure in older persons at high cardiovascular risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:852-861.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 852-861
    • Nanchen, D.1    Gussekloo, J.2    Westendorp, R.G.3
  • 41
    • 77149158454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid dysfunctions are independent risk factors for mortality in a 7.5-year follow-up: The Japanese-Brazilian thyroid study
    • Sgarbi JA, Matsumura LK, Kasamatsu TS, Ferreira SR, Maciel RM. Subclinical thyroid dysfunctions are independent risk factors for mortality in a 7.5-year follow-up: the Japanese-Brazilian thyroid study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162:569-577.
    • (2010) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 569-577
    • Sgarbi, J.A.1    Matsumura, L.K.2    Kasamatsu, T.S.3    Ferreira, S.R.4    Maciel, R.M.5
  • 42
    • 57349145932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in chronic heart failure outpatients
    • Iacoviello M, Guida P, Guastamacchia E, et al. Prognostic role of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in chronic heart failure outpatients. Curr Pharm Des. 2008;14:2686-2692.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , pp. 2686-2692
    • Iacoviello, M.1    Guida, P.2    Guastamacchia, E.3
  • 43
    • 24144494819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of recruitment for the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS)
    • Blank JB, Cawthon PM, Carrion-Petersen ML, et al. Overview of recruitment for the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). Contemp Clin Trials. 2005;26:557-568.
    • (2005) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.26 , pp. 557-568
    • Blank, J.B.1    Cawthon, P.M.2    Carrion-Petersen, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 24144490059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study - A large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men
    • Orwoll E, Blank JB, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study-a large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men. Contemp Clin Trials. 2005;26:569-585.
    • (2005) Contemp Clin Trials , vol.26 , pp. 569-585
    • Orwoll, E.1    Blank, J.B.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 45
    • 0035895627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone: Targeting the vascular smooth muscle cell
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone: targeting the vascular smooth muscle cell. Circ Res. 2001;88:260-261.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 260-261
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 46
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:501-509.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 47
    • 30344434031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pulse wave velocity in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Nagasaki T, Inaba M, Kumeda Y, et al. Increased pulse wave velocity in subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91:154-158.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 154-158
    • Nagasaki, T.1    Inaba, M.2    Kumeda, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0036229326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and lipids
    • Duntas LH. Thyroid disease and lipids. Thyroid. 2002;12:287-293.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 287-293
    • Duntas, L.H.1
  • 50
    • 39149116328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • Biondi B, Cooper DS. The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Endocr Rev. 2008;29:76-131.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev , vol.29 , pp. 76-131
    • Biondi, B.1    Cooper, D.S.2
  • 51
    • 70349573900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and fibrinolysis in thyroid dysfunction
    • Erem C. Coagulation and fibrinolysis in thyroid dysfunction. Endocrine. 2009;36:110-118.
    • (2009) Endocrine , vol.36 , pp. 110-118
    • Erem, C.1
  • 52
    • 0037347519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood coagulation and fibrinolytic activity in hypothyroidism
    • Erem C, Kavgaci H, Ersöz HO, et al. Blood coagulation and fibrinolytic activity in hypothyroidism. Int J Clin Pract. 2003;57:78-81.
    • (2003) Int J Clin Pract , vol.57 , pp. 78-81
    • Erem, C.1    Kavgaci, H.2    Ersöz, H.O.3
  • 53
    • 22344452880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global fibrinolytic capacity in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Guldiken S, Demir M, Turgut B, Altun BU, Arikan E, Kara M. Global fibrinolytic capacity in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Endocr J. 2005;52:363-367.
    • (2005) Endocr J , vol.52 , pp. 363-367
    • Guldiken, S.1    Demir, M.2    Turgut, B.3    Altun, B.U.4    Arikan, E.5    Kara, M.6
  • 54
    • 33645749295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic function in subjects with mild subclinical hypothyroidism. The Tromsø study
    • Jorde R, Figenschau Y, Hansen JB. Haemostatic function in subjects with mild subclinical hypothyroidism. The Tromsø study. Thromb Haemost. 2006;95:750-751.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 750-751
    • Jorde, R.1    Figenschau, Y.2    Hansen, J.B.3
  • 55
    • 0242331178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic system as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Cantürk Z, Cetinarslan B, Tarkun I, Cantürk NZ, Ozden M, Duman C. Hemostatic system as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid. 2003;13:971-977.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 971-977
    • Cantürk, Z.1    Cetinarslan, B.2    Tarkun, I.3    Cantürk, N.Z.4    Ozden, M.5    Duman, C.6
  • 56
    • 0033871468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex and von Willebrand factor are significant risk markers for recurrent myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) study
    • Wiman B, Andersson T, Hallqvist J, Reuterwall C, Ahlbom A, de-Faire U. Plasma levels of tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex and von Willebrand factor are significant risk markers for recurrent myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:2019-2023.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2019-2023
    • Wiman, B.1    Andersson, T.2    Hallqvist, J.3    Reuterwall, C.4    Ahlbom, A.5    De-Faire, U.6
  • 57
    • 44649194447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality
    • Ochs N, Auer R, Bauer DC, et al. Meta-analysis: subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:832-845.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 832-845
    • Ochs, N.1    Auer, R.2    Bauer, D.C.3
  • 59
    • 39449085830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone as a determinant of energy expenditure and the basal metabolic rate
    • Kim B. Thyroid hormone as a determinant of energy expenditure and the basal metabolic rate. Thyroid. 2008;18:141-144.
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 141-144
    • Kim, B.1
  • 60
    • 39449133661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-adrenergic interactions: Physiological and clinical implications
    • Silva JE, Bianco SD. Thyroid-adrenergic interactions: physiological and clinical implications. Thyroid. 2008;18:157-165.
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 157-165
    • Silva, J.E.1    Bianco, S.D.2
  • 61
    • 84884515854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents
    • Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MS, et al. Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents. Neurology. 2013;81:1089-1097.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.81 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Singhal, A.B.1    Biller, J.2    Elkind, M.S.3
  • 62
    • 34248397713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics: Competing risks and multi-state models
    • Putter H, Fiocco M, Geskus RB. Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models. Stat Med. 2007;26:2389-2430.
    • (2007) Stat Med , vol.26 , pp. 2389-2430
    • Putter, H.1    Fiocco, M.2    Geskus, R.B.3
  • 63
    • 36849075781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: Implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Surks MI, Hollowell JG. Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:4575-4582.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4575-4582
    • Surks, M.I.1    Hollowell, J.G.2
  • 64
    • 84904063090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ETA guideline: Management of subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Pearce SHS, Brabant G, Duntas LH, et al. 2013 ETA guideline: management of subclinical hypothyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2013;2:215-228.
    • (2013) Eur Thyroid J , vol.2 , pp. 215-228
    • Pearce, S.H.S.1    Brabant, G.2    Duntas, L.H.3
  • 65
    • 0025940209 scopus 로고
    • Low serum free thyroxine index in ambulating elderly is due to a resetting of the threshold of thyrotropin feedback suppression
    • Lewis GF, Alessi CA, Imperial JG, Refetoff S. Low serum free thyroxine index in ambulating elderly is due to a resetting of the threshold of thyrotropin feedback suppression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;73:843-849.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 843-849
    • Lewis, G.F.1    Alessi, C.A.2    Imperial, J.G.3    Refetoff, S.4
  • 66
    • 84860760516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in thyroid function: A longitudinal study of a community-based cohort
    • Bremner AP, Feddema P, Leedman PJ, et al. Age-related changes in thyroid function: a longitudinal study of a community-based cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:1554-1562.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Bremner, A.P.1    Feddema, P.2    Leedman, P.J.3
  • 67
    • 84868627896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in thyroid function in the oldest old and survival: The Cardiovascular Health Study All-Stars Study
    • Waring AC, Arnold AM, Newman AB, Búzková P, Hirsch C, Cappola AR. Longitudinal changes in thyroid function in the oldest old and survival: the Cardiovascular Health Study All-Stars Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:3944-3950.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 3944-3950
    • Waring, A.C.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Newman, A.B.3    Búzková, P.4    Hirsch, C.5    Cappola, A.R.6
  • 68
    • 84874871724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and gender-specific TSH reference intervals in people with no obvious thyroid disease in Tayside, Scotland: The Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS)
    • Vadiveloo T, Donnan PT, Murphy MJ, Leese GP. Age- and gender-specific TSH reference intervals in people with no obvious thyroid disease in Tayside, Scotland: the Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:1147-1153.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Vadiveloo, T.1    Donnan, P.T.2    Murphy, M.J.3    Leese, G.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.