메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue , 2015, Pages 7-17

Multi-scale assessment of metal contamination in residential soil and soil fauna: A case study in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan region, USA

Author keywords

Earthworms; Heavy metals; Isopods; Soil; Urban; Urbanization gradient

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; HEAVY METALS; HOUSING; LAND USE; RURAL AREAS; SOILS;

EID: 84930646608     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.05.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 83555179254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal concentrations in riparian sediments along an urbanizing gradient
    • Bain D., Yesilonis I.D., Pouyat R.V. Metal concentrations in riparian sediments along an urbanizing gradient. Biogeochemistry 2010, 107:67-79.
    • (2010) Biogeochemistry , vol.107 , pp. 67-79
    • Bain, D.1    Yesilonis, I.D.2    Pouyat, R.V.3
  • 2
    • 0023159280 scopus 로고
    • A survey of lead, copper, zinc, cadmium, chromium, arsenic and selenium in earthworms and soil from diverse sites
    • Beyer W., Cromartie E. A survey of lead, copper, zinc, cadmium, chromium, arsenic and selenium in earthworms and soil from diverse sites. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 1987, 8:27-36.
    • (1987) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 27-36
    • Beyer, W.1    Cromartie, E.2
  • 3
    • 0034691403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites
    • Brazel A., Selover N., Vose R., Heisler G. The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites. Climate Research 2000, 15:123-135.
    • (2000) Climate Research , vol.15 , pp. 123-135
    • Brazel, A.1    Selover, N.2    Vose, R.3    Heisler, G.4
  • 4
    • 57849146261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon cycling in forests along urban-rural gradients in two cities
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M.J. McDonnell, A. Hahs, J. Breuste (Eds.)
    • Carreiro M.M., Pouyat R.V., Tripler C. Nitrogen and carbon cycling in forests along urban-rural gradients in two cities. Ecology of cities and towns: A comparative approach 2009, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. M.J. McDonnell, A. Hahs, J. Breuste (Eds.).
    • (2009) Ecology of cities and towns: A comparative approach
    • Carreiro, M.M.1    Pouyat, R.V.2    Tripler, C.3
  • 5
    • 77950866671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated soil lead: Statistical modeling and apportionment of contributions from lead-based paint and leaded gasoline
    • Cook R.D., Ni L.Q. Elevated soil lead: Statistical modeling and apportionment of contributions from lead-based paint and leaded gasoline. Annals of Applied Statistics 2007, 1:130-151.
    • (2007) Annals of Applied Statistics , vol.1 , pp. 130-151
    • Cook, R.D.1    Ni, L.Q.2
  • 8
    • 0027038794 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial isopods: Useful biological indicators of urban metal pollution
    • Dallinger R., Berger A., Birkel S. Terrestrial isopods: Useful biological indicators of urban metal pollution. Oecologia 1992, 89:32-41.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 32-41
    • Dallinger, R.1    Berger, A.2    Birkel, S.3
  • 9
    • 0028473340 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate organisms as biological indicators of trace metal pollution
    • Dallinger R. Invertebrate organisms as biological indicators of trace metal pollution. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1994, 48:27-31.
    • (1994) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.48 , pp. 27-31
    • Dallinger, R.1
  • 12
    • 0002287647 scopus 로고
    • Metal contamination affects size-structure and life-history dynamics in isopod field populations
    • Lewis Publishers, BocaRaton, FL, R. Dallinger, P.S. Rainbow (Eds.)
    • Donker M.H., Van Capelleveen H.E., Van Straalen N.M. Metal contamination affects size-structure and life-history dynamics in isopod field populations. Ecotoxicology of metals in invertebrates 1993, 383-399. Lewis Publishers, BocaRaton, FL. R. Dallinger, P.S. Rainbow (Eds.).
    • (1993) Ecotoxicology of metals in invertebrates , pp. 383-399
    • Donker, M.H.1    Van Capelleveen, H.E.2    Van Straalen, N.M.3
  • 13
    • 20044371270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood nestwatch program: Participant outcomes of a citizen-science ecological research project
    • Evans C., Abrams E., Reitsma R., Roux K., Salmonsen L., Marra P.P. The neighborhood nestwatch program: Participant outcomes of a citizen-science ecological research project. Conservation Biology 2005, 19:589-594.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 589-594
    • Evans, C.1    Abrams, E.2    Reitsma, R.3    Roux, K.4    Salmonsen, L.5    Marra, P.P.6
  • 14
    • 0038453511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of soil due to heavy metals in the Patancheru industrial development area, Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Govil P.K., Reddy G.L.N., Krishna A.K. Contamination of soil due to heavy metals in the Patancheru industrial development area, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environmental Geology 2001, 41:461-469.
    • (2001) Environmental Geology , vol.41 , pp. 461-469
    • Govil, P.K.1    Reddy, G.L.N.2    Krishna, A.K.3
  • 16
    • 1542269116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of heavy metal pollution for detritivores in floodplain soils in the Biebosch, the Netherlands, taking bioavailability into account
    • Hobbelen P.H.F., Koolhaas J.E., van Gestel C.A.M. Risk assessment of heavy metal pollution for detritivores in floodplain soils in the Biebosch, the Netherlands, taking bioavailability into account. Environmental Pollution 2004, 129:409-419.
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.129 , pp. 409-419
    • Hobbelen, P.H.F.1    Koolhaas, J.E.2    van Gestel, C.A.M.3
  • 17
    • 0022389830 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, and iron by the spider Dysdera crocata, a predator of woodlice
    • Hopkin S.P., Martin M.H. Assimilation of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, and iron by the spider Dysdera crocata, a predator of woodlice. Bulletin Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1985, 34:183-187.
    • (1985) Bulletin Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.34 , pp. 183-187
    • Hopkin, S.P.1    Martin, M.H.2
  • 18
    • 0022848417 scopus 로고
    • The woodlouse Porcellio scaber as a biological indicator of zinc, cadmium, lead and copper pollution
    • Hopkin S.P., Hardisty G.N., Martin M.H. The woodlouse Porcellio scaber as a biological indicator of zinc, cadmium, lead and copper pollution. Environmental Pollution 1986, 11:271-290.
    • (1986) Environmental Pollution , vol.11 , pp. 271-290
    • Hopkin, S.P.1    Hardisty, G.N.2    Martin, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 0027759618 scopus 로고
    • The isopod Porcellio scaber as a monitor of the bioavailability of metals in terrestrial ecosystems towards a global woodlouse watch scheme
    • Hopkin S.P., Jones D.T., Dietrich D. The isopod Porcellio scaber as a monitor of the bioavailability of metals in terrestrial ecosystems towards a global woodlouse watch scheme. Science of the Total Environment Supplement 1993, 357-365.
    • (1993) Science of the Total Environment Supplement , pp. 357-365
    • Hopkin, S.P.1    Jones, D.T.2    Dietrich, D.3
  • 20
    • 0018014529 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and heavy metal dynamics of forest litter in northwestern Indiana
    • Inman J.C., Parker G.R. Decomposition and heavy metal dynamics of forest litter in northwestern Indiana. Environmental Pollution 1978, 17:34-51.
    • (1978) Environmental Pollution , vol.17 , pp. 34-51
    • Inman, J.C.1    Parker, G.R.2
  • 21
    • 0033625814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in urban soils of East St. Louis, IL, Part I: Total concentration of heavy metals in soils
    • Kaminski M.D., Landsberger S. Heavy metals in urban soils of East St. Louis, IL, Part I: Total concentration of heavy metals in soils. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 2000, 50:1667-1679.
    • (2000) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.50 , pp. 1667-1679
    • Kaminski, M.D.1    Landsberger, S.2
  • 22
    • 33846009825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific heavy metal accumulation patterns of earthworms on a floodplain in Japan
    • Kamitani T., Kaneko N. Species-specific heavy metal accumulation patterns of earthworms on a floodplain in Japan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2007, 66:82-91.
    • (2007) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.66 , pp. 82-91
    • Kamitani, T.1    Kaneko, N.2
  • 23
    • 42549162534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and inorganic constituents in ambient surface soils, Chicago, Illinois: 2001-2002
    • Kay R.T., Arnold T.L., Cannon W.F., Graham D. Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and inorganic constituents in ambient surface soils, Chicago, Illinois: 2001-2002. Soil and Sediment Contamination 2008, 17:221-236.
    • (2008) Soil and Sediment Contamination , vol.17 , pp. 221-236
    • Kay, R.T.1    Arnold, T.L.2    Cannon, W.F.3    Graham, D.4
  • 26
    • 0020736654 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of cadmium, zinc, lead, and copper by earthworms near a zinc-smelting complex: Influence of soil pH and organic matter
    • Ma W.-C., Edelman T., Van Beersum I., Jans T. Uptake of cadmium, zinc, lead, and copper by earthworms near a zinc-smelting complex: Influence of soil pH and organic matter. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 1983, 30:424-427.
    • (1983) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.30 , pp. 424-427
    • Ma, W.-C.1    Edelman, T.2    Van Beersum, I.3    Jans, T.4
  • 29
    • 84897908212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of soil lead in different land uses along the urbanization gradient in the Beijing metropolitan area
    • Mao Q., Huang G., Ma K., Sun Z. Variations of soil lead in different land uses along the urbanization gradient in the Beijing metropolitan area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2014, 11:3199-3214.
    • (2014) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 3199-3214
    • Mao, Q.1    Huang, G.2    Ma, K.3    Sun, Z.4
  • 30
    • 0001926210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in the inner cities
    • Mielke H.W. Lead in the inner cities. American Scientist 1999, 87:62-73.
    • (1999) American Scientist , vol.87 , pp. 62-73
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 31
    • 42549126798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban soil-lead (Pb) footprint: Retrospective comparison of public and private properties in New Orleans
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C., Powell E., Mielke P.W. Urban soil-lead (Pb) footprint: Retrospective comparison of public and private properties in New Orleans. Environmental Geochemical Health 2008, 30:231-242.
    • (2008) Environmental Geochemical Health , vol.30 , pp. 231-242
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.2    Powell, E.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 32
    • 0036656137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metal pollution on soil macrofauna in a grassland of Northern France
    • Nahmani J., Lavelle P. Effects of heavy metal pollution on soil macrofauna in a grassland of Northern France. European Journal of Soil Biology 2002, 38:297-300.
    • (2002) European Journal of Soil Biology , vol.38 , pp. 297-300
    • Nahmani, J.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 33
    • 33751404854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of studies performed to assess metal uptake by earthworms
    • Nahmani J., Hodson M.E., Black S. A review of studies performed to assess metal uptake by earthworms. Environmental Pollution 2007, 145:402-424.
    • (2007) Environmental Pollution , vol.145 , pp. 402-424
    • Nahmani, J.1    Hodson, M.E.2    Black, S.3
  • 34
    • 84875772038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban and community forests of the Southern Atlantic region: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station
    • Nowak D.J., Greenfield E.J. Urban and community forests of the Southern Atlantic region: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. General technical report NRS-50 2009.
    • (2009) General technical report NRS-50
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Greenfield, E.J.2
  • 35
    • 84930663041 scopus 로고
    • Soil survey of District of Columbia
    • USDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • NRCS Soil survey of District of Columbia. Soil survey report 1976, USDA, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1976) Soil survey report
  • 36
    • 84930648323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil survey of City of Baltimore, Maryland
    • Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC
    • NRCS Soil survey of City of Baltimore, Maryland. Soil survey report 1998, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Soil survey report
  • 37
    • 42549131326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination indices and heavy metal concentrations in urban soil of Ibadan metropolis, southwestern Nigeria
    • Odewande A.A., Abimbola A.F. Contamination indices and heavy metal concentrations in urban soil of Ibadan metropolis, southwestern Nigeria. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 2008, 30:243-254.
    • (2008) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.30 , pp. 243-254
    • Odewande, A.A.1    Abimbola, A.F.2
  • 38
    • 79961147409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental monitoring of the role of phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of lead in contaminated soils
    • Park J.H., Bolan N.S., Chung J.W., Naidu R., Megharaj M. Environmental monitoring of the role of phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of lead in contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2011, 13:2234-2242.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.13 , pp. 2234-2242
    • Park, J.H.1    Bolan, N.S.2    Chung, J.W.3    Naidu, R.4    Megharaj, M.5
  • 41
    • 0028976055 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm communities along a gradient of urbanization
    • Pižl V., Josens G. Earthworm communities along a gradient of urbanization. Environmental Pollution 1995, 90:7-14.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.90 , pp. 7-14
    • Pižl, V.1    Josens, G.2
  • 42
    • 0026207226 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal accumulation in forest soils along an urban-rural gradient in southeastern New York
    • Pouyat R.V., McDonnell M.J. Heavy metal accumulation in forest soils along an urban-rural gradient in southeastern New York. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1991, 57-58:797-807.
    • (1991) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , pp. 797-807
    • Pouyat, R.V.1    McDonnell, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 57849169325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of forest soil properties to urbanization gradients in three metropolitan areas
    • Pouyat R.V., Yesilonis I.D., Szlavecz K., Csuzdi C., Hornung E., Korsos Z., et al. Response of forest soil properties to urbanization gradients in three metropolitan areas. Landscape Ecology 2008, 23:1187-1203.
    • (2008) Landscape Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 1187-1203
    • Pouyat, R.V.1    Yesilonis, I.D.2    Szlavecz, K.3    Csuzdi, C.4    Hornung, E.5    Korsos, Z.6
  • 46
    • 84930654281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of traffic pollution on heavy metal content in soil and earthworms (Lumbricidae)
    • Raczuk J., Pokora A. Influence of traffic pollution on heavy metal content in soil and earthworms (Lumbricidae). Ecological Chemistry and Engineering 2008, 15:265-274.
    • (2008) Ecological Chemistry and Engineering , vol.15 , pp. 265-274
    • Raczuk, J.1    Pokora, A.2
  • 47
    • 0001233151 scopus 로고
    • Estimating earthworm populations by using formalin
    • Raw F. Estimating earthworm populations by using formalin. Nature 1959, 21:1661-1662.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.21 , pp. 1661-1662
    • Raw, F.1
  • 48
    • 34250655306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of point and diffuse metal pollution of soils from an urban geochemical survey of Sheffield, England
    • Rawlins B.G., Lark R.M., O'Donnell K.E., Tie A.M., Lister T.R. The assessment of point and diffuse metal pollution of soils from an urban geochemical survey of Sheffield, England. Soil Use and Management 2005, 21:353-362.
    • (2005) Soil Use and Management , vol.21 , pp. 353-362
    • Rawlins, B.G.1    Lark, R.M.2    O'Donnell, K.E.3    Tie, A.M.4    Lister, T.R.5
  • 50
    • 34250822917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence and impact of environmental lead in passerine birds along an urban to rural land use gradient
    • Roux K.E., Marra P.P. The presence and impact of environmental lead in passerine birds along an urban to rural land use gradient. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2007, 53:261-268.
    • (2007) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.53 , pp. 261-268
    • Roux, K.E.1    Marra, P.P.2
  • 51
    • 55649084429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the predictive properties of soil survey-Soil characteristics, land practices and concentration of elements
    • USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Survey Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, September 21-October 2, 1998, Nevada and California, J.M. Kimble, R.J. Ahrens, R.B. Bryant (Eds.)
    • Russell-Anelli J.M., Bryant R., Galbraith J. Evaluating the predictive properties of soil survey-Soil characteristics, land practices and concentration of elements. Classification, correlation, and management of anthropogenic soils, proceedings 1999, USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Survey Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, September 21-October 2, 1998, Nevada and California. J.M. Kimble, R.J. Ahrens, R.B. Bryant (Eds.).
    • (1999) Classification, correlation, and management of anthropogenic soils, proceedings
    • Russell-Anelli, J.M.1    Bryant, R.2    Galbraith, J.3
  • 56
    • 0030576678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of the threat of secondary poisoning by metals to predators of earthworms in the vicinity of a primary smelting works
    • Spurgeon D.J., Hopkin S.P. Risk assessment of the threat of secondary poisoning by metals to predators of earthworms in the vicinity of a primary smelting works. Science of the Total Environment 1996, 187:167-183.
    • (1996) Science of the Total Environment , vol.187 , pp. 167-183
    • Spurgeon, D.J.1    Hopkin, S.P.2
  • 57
    • 0033005342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metal accumulation and excretion kinetics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated field and laboratory soils
    • Spurgeon D.J., Hopkin S.P. Comparison of metal accumulation and excretion kinetics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated field and laboratory soils. Applied Soil Ecology 1999, 11:227-243.
    • (1999) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 227-243
    • Spurgeon, D.J.1    Hopkin, S.P.2
  • 59
    • 84898825253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial prediction of blood lead levels in children in Toledo, OH using fuzzy sets and the site-specific IEUBK model
    • Stewart L.R., Farver J.R., Gorsevski P.V., Miner J.G. Spatial prediction of blood lead levels in children in Toledo, OH using fuzzy sets and the site-specific IEUBK model. Applied Geochemistry 2014, 45:120-129.
    • (2014) Applied Geochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 120-129
    • Stewart, L.R.1    Farver, J.R.2    Gorsevski, P.V.3    Miner, J.G.4
  • 60
    • 0024184308 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in foraging strategies of nesting blackbirds (Turdus merula L.)
    • Török J., Ludvig E. Seasonal changes in foraging strategies of nesting blackbirds (Turdus merula L.). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1988, 22:329-333.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.22 , pp. 329-333
    • Török, J.1    Ludvig, E.2
  • 63
    • 0001931402 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation responses of soil arthropods in relation to the soil environment
    • Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, J.M. Anderson, A. Macfayden (Eds.)
    • Usher M.B. Aggregation responses of soil arthropods in relation to the soil environment. The role of terrestrial and aquatic organisms in decomposition processes 1976, 61-94. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. J.M. Anderson, A. Macfayden (Eds.).
    • (1976) The role of terrestrial and aquatic organisms in decomposition processes , pp. 61-94
    • Usher, M.B.1
  • 64
    • 0043158960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of road infrastructure and traffic on soil, water, and air quality
    • Van Bohemen H.D., Janssen Van de Laak W.H. The influence of road infrastructure and traffic on soil, water, and air quality. Environmental Management 2003, 31:50-68.
    • (2003) Environmental Management , vol.31 , pp. 50-68
    • Van Bohemen, H.D.1    Janssen Van de Laak, W.H.2
  • 65
    • 0037225204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sealing using glue: A new method to distinguish between intestinal and dermal uptake of metals in earthworms
    • Vijver M.G., Vink J.P.M., Miermans C.J.H., Van Gestel C.A.M. Oral sealing using glue: A new method to distinguish between intestinal and dermal uptake of metals in earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2003, 35:25-132.
    • (2003) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 25-132
    • Vijver, M.G.1    Vink, J.P.M.2    Miermans, C.J.H.3    Van Gestel, C.A.M.4
  • 66
    • 0035874779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuse incinerator particulate emissions and combustion residues for New York City during the 20th century
    • Walsh D.C., Chillrud S.N., Simpson H.J., Bopp R.F. Refuse incinerator particulate emissions and combustion residues for New York City during the 20th century. Environmental Science and Technology 2001, 35:2441-2447.
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 2441-2447
    • Walsh, D.C.1    Chillrud, S.N.2    Simpson, H.J.3    Bopp, R.F.4
  • 67
    • 33748318018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lead in urban soil and its potential risk in Shenyang City, China
    • Wang J., Ren H., Liu J., Yu J., Zhang X. Distribution of lead in urban soil and its potential risk in Shenyang City, China. Chinese Geographical Science 2006, 16:127-132.
    • (2006) Chinese Geographical Science , vol.16 , pp. 127-132
    • Wang, J.1    Ren, H.2    Liu, J.3    Yu, J.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 68
    • 0031594035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree ring chemistry in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) along an urban-rural gradient in southern Ontario
    • Watmough S.A., Hutchinson T.C., Sager E.P.S. Changes in tree ring chemistry in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) along an urban-rural gradient in southern Ontario. Environmental Pollution 1998, 101:381-390.
    • (1998) Environmental Pollution , vol.101 , pp. 381-390
    • Watmough, S.A.1    Hutchinson, T.C.2    Sager, E.P.S.3
  • 69
    • 84896938089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals in European roadside soils and soil solution-A review
    • Werkenthin M., Kluge B., Wessolek G. Metals in European roadside soils and soil solution-A review. Environmental Pollution 2014, 189:98-110.
    • (2014) Environmental Pollution , vol.189 , pp. 98-110
    • Werkenthin, M.1    Kluge, B.2    Wessolek, G.3
  • 71
    • 79751529122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in urban soils with various types of land use in Beijing, China
    • Xia X., Chen X., Liu R., Liu H. Heavy metals in urban soils with various types of land use in Beijing, China. Journal Hazardous Materials 2011, 186:2043-2050.
    • (2011) Journal Hazardous Materials , vol.186 , pp. 2043-2050
    • Xia, X.1    Chen, X.2    Liu, R.3    Liu, H.4
  • 72
    • 55649104118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of metals in soils in Baltimore, Maryland: Role of native parent material, proximity to major roads, housing age and screening guidelines
    • Yesilonis I.D., Pouyat R.V., Neerchal N.K. Spatial distribution of metals in soils in Baltimore, Maryland: Role of native parent material, proximity to major roads, housing age and screening guidelines. Environmental Pollution 2008, 156:723-731.
    • (2008) Environmental Pollution , vol.156 , pp. 723-731
    • Yesilonis, I.D.1    Pouyat, R.V.2    Neerchal, N.K.3
  • 74
    • 33646178578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland
    • Zhang C.S. Using multivariate analyses and GIS to identify pollutants and their spatial patterns in urban soils in Galway, Ireland. Environmental Pollution 2006, 142:501-511.
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.142 , pp. 501-511
    • Zhang, C.S.1
  • 75
    • 40449123390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate geostatistical analysis of heavy metals in topsoils from Beijing, China
    • Zheng Y.M., Chen T.B., He J.Z. Multivariate geostatistical analysis of heavy metals in topsoils from Beijing, China. Journal of Soils and Sediments 2008, 8:51-58.
    • (2008) Journal of Soils and Sediments , vol.8 , pp. 51-58
    • Zheng, Y.M.1    Chen, T.B.2    He, J.Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.