메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 768-778

Freezing of gait: A practical approach to management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; DOPAMINE AGENTS;

EID: 84930538008     PISSN: 14744422     EISSN: 14744465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00041-1     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (280)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 34347229454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of freezing in Parkinson's disease: a survey of 6,620 patients
    • Macht M, Kaussner Y, Moller JC, et al. Predictors of freezing in Parkinson's disease: a survey of 6,620 patients. Mov Disord 2007, 22:953-956.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 953-956
    • Macht, M.1    Kaussner, Y.2    Moller, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0035954349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in PD-prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort
    • Giladi N, McDermott MP, Fahn S, et al. Freezing of gait in PD-prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001, 56:1712-1721.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1712-1721
    • Giladi, N.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 3
    • 0036460929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimanual coordination deficits with Parkinson's disease: the influence of movement speed and external cueing
    • Almeida QJ, Wishart LR, Lee TD Bimanual coordination deficits with Parkinson's disease: the influence of movement speed and external cueing. Mov Disord 2002, 17:30-37.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 30-37
    • Almeida, Q.J.1    Wishart, L.R.2    Lee, T.D.3
  • 4
    • 64049116982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limb movement interruptions are correlated to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • Nieuwboer A, Vercruysse S, Feys P, Levin O, Spildooren J, Swinnen S Upper limb movement interruptions are correlated to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurosci 2009, 29:1422-1430.
    • (2009) Eur Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Nieuwboer, A.1    Vercruysse, S.2    Feys, P.3    Levin, O.4    Spildooren, J.5    Swinnen, S.6
  • 5
    • 34548019249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral festination in Parkinson's disease: biomechanical analysis and correlation with festination and freezing of gait
    • Moreau C, Ozsancak C, Blatt JL, Derambure P, Destee A, Defebvre L Oral festination in Parkinson's disease: biomechanical analysis and correlation with festination and freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2007, 22:1503-1536.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1503-1536
    • Moreau, C.1    Ozsancak, C.2    Blatt, J.L.3    Derambure, P.4    Destee, A.5    Defebvre, L.6
  • 7
    • 84904108226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approach to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • Okuma Y Practical approach to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Pract Neurol 2014, 14:222-230.
    • (2014) Pract Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 222-230
    • Okuma, Y.1
  • 8
    • 84925884167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in Parkinson's disease: a review of fall risk factors and the role of physical interventions
    • Canning CG, Paul SS, Nieuwboer A Prevention of falls in Parkinson's disease: a review of fall risk factors and the role of physical interventions. Neurodegener Dis Manag 2014, 4:203-221.
    • (2014) Neurodegener Dis Manag , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Canning, C.G.1    Paul, S.S.2    Nieuwboer, A.3
  • 9
    • 4043113047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls and freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a review of two interconnected, episodic phenomena
    • Bloem BR, Hausdorff JM, Visser JE, Giladi N Falls and freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a review of two interconnected, episodic phenomena. Mov Disord 2004, 19:871-884.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 871-884
    • Bloem, B.R.1    Hausdorff, J.M.2    Visser, J.E.3    Giladi, N.4
  • 10
    • 34848817441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in older adults with high level gait disorders: association with impaired executive function
    • Giladi N, Huber-Mahlin V, Herman T, Hausdorff JM Freezing of gait in older adults with high level gait disorders: association with impaired executive function. J Neural Transm 2007, 114:1349-1353.
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.114 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Giladi, N.1    Huber-Mahlin, V.2    Herman, T.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 11
    • 0041784764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of freezing of gait subtypes and the response of each to levodopa in Parkinson's disease
    • Schaafsma JD, Balash Y, Gurevich T, Bartels AL, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N Characterization of freezing of gait subtypes and the response of each to levodopa in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 2003, 10:391-398.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 391-398
    • Schaafsma, J.D.1    Balash, Y.2    Gurevich, T.3    Bartels, A.L.4    Hausdorff, J.M.5    Giladi, N.6
  • 12
    • 19744378296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Fahn S, Oakes D, Shoulson I, et al. Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2004, 351:2498-2508.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Fahn, S.1    Oakes, D.2    Shoulson, I.3
  • 13
    • 26444597591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does levodopa slow or hasten the rate of progression of Parkinson's disease?
    • Fahn S Does levodopa slow or hasten the rate of progression of Parkinson's disease?. J Neurol 2005, 252(suppl 4):IV37-IV42.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. IV37-IV42
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 14
    • 0034682308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. 056 Study Group
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, De Deyn PP, Clarke CE, Lang AE A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. 056 Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1484-1491.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    De Deyn, P.P.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 15
    • 0035954349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort
    • Giladi N, Mcdermott MP, Fahn S, et al. Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001, 56:1712-1721.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1712-1721
    • Giladi, N.1    Mcdermott, M.P.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 16
    • 15844386001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Melamed E, et al. Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Lancet 2005, 365:947-954.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 947-954
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Melamed, E.3
  • 17
    • 84906538485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a prospective controlled study
    • Vercruysse S, Vandenberghe W, Munks L, Nuttin B, Devos H, Nieuwboer A Effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a prospective controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014, 85:871-877.
    • (2014) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 871-877
    • Vercruysse, S.1    Vandenberghe, W.2    Munks, L.3    Nuttin, B.4    Devos, H.5    Nieuwboer, A.6
  • 18
    • 84862772224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of deep brain stimulation on ambulatory activity in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Rochester L, Chastin SF, Lord S, Baker K, Burn DJ Understanding the impact of deep brain stimulation on ambulatory activity in advanced Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2012, 259:1081-1086.
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Rochester, L.1    Chastin, S.F.2    Lord, S.3    Baker, K.4    Burn, D.J.5
  • 19
    • 84862326058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate for gait hypokinesia and freezing in patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing subthalamic stimulation: a multicentre, parallel, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Moreau C, Delval A, Defebvre L, et al. Methylphenidate for gait hypokinesia and freezing in patients with Parkinson's disease undergoing subthalamic stimulation: a multicentre, parallel, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2012, 11:589-596.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 589-596
    • Moreau, C.1    Delval, A.2    Defebvre, L.3
  • 20
    • 79954576017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate for gait impairment in Parkinson disease: a randomized clinical trial
    • Espay AJ, Dwivedi AK, Payne M, et al. Methylphenidate for gait impairment in Parkinson disease: a randomized clinical trial. Neurology 2011, 76:1256-1262.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Espay, A.J.1    Dwivedi, A.K.2    Payne, M.3
  • 21
    • 67651165342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient profile, indications, efficacy and safety of duodenal levodopa infusion in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Devos D, French DSG Patient profile, indications, efficacy and safety of duodenal levodopa infusion in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2009, 24:993-1000.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 993-1000
    • Devos, D.1    French, D.S.G.2
  • 22
    • 84890681200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amantadine on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial
    • Lee JY, Oh S, Kim JM, et al. Intravenous amantadine on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Neurol 2013, 260:3030-3038.
    • (2013) J Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 3030-3038
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Oh, S.2    Kim, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0034922708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Giladi N, Treves TA, Simon ES, et al. Freezing of gait in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 2001, 108:53-61.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 53-61
    • Giladi, N.1    Treves, T.A.2    Simon, E.S.3
  • 24
    • 34347229454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of freezing in Parkinson's disease: a survey of 6,620 patients
    • Macht M, Kaussner Y, Moller JC, et al. Predictors of freezing in Parkinson's disease: a survey of 6,620 patients. Mov Disord 2007, 22:953-956.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 953-956
    • Macht, M.1    Kaussner, Y.2    Moller, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 84861831903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electroconvulsive therapy in Parkinson disease with residual axial symptoms partially unresponsive to L-Dopa a pilot study
    • Pintor LP, Valldeoriola F, Fernandez-Egea E, et al. Use of electroconvulsive therapy in Parkinson disease with residual axial symptoms partially unresponsive to L-Dopa a pilot study. J ECT 2012, 28:87-91.
    • (2012) J ECT , vol.28 , pp. 87-91
    • Pintor, L.P.1    Valldeoriola, F.2    Fernandez-Egea, E.3
  • 27
    • 84904390851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: a cross-over study
    • Valentino F, Cosentino G, Brighina F, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of freezing of gait: a cross-over study. Mov Disord 2014, 29:1064-1069.
    • (2014) Mov Disord , vol.29 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Valentino, F.1    Cosentino, G.2    Brighina, F.3
  • 28
    • 74249114408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pedunculopontine stimulation improves falls in Parkinson's disease
    • Moro E, Hamani C, Poon YY, et al. Unilateral pedunculopontine stimulation improves falls in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2010, 133:215-224.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 215-224
    • Moro, E.1    Hamani, C.2    Poon, Y.Y.3
  • 29
    • 74249098250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease
    • Ferraye MU, Debu B, Fraix V, et al. Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2010, 133:205-214.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 205-214
    • Ferraye, M.U.1    Debu, B.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 30
    • 84860615798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatiotemporal analysis of gait freezing and the impact of pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation
    • Thevathasan W, Cole MH, Graepel CL, et al. A spatiotemporal analysis of gait freezing and the impact of pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation. Brain 2012, 135:1446-1454.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Thevathasan, W.1    Cole, M.H.2    Graepel, C.L.3
  • 31
    • 23844432612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injections do not improve freezing of gait in Parkinson disease
    • Wieler M, Camicioli R, Jones CA, Martin WR Botulinum toxin injections do not improve freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2005, 65:626-628.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 626-628
    • Wieler, M.1    Camicioli, R.2    Jones, C.A.3    Martin, W.R.4
  • 33
    • 34249065793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of injecting botulinum toxin type A into the calf muscles on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a double blind placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Gurevich T, Peretz C, Moore O, Weizmann N, Giladi N The effect of injecting botulinum toxin type A into the calf muscles on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a double blind placebo-controlled pilot study. Mov Disord 2007, 22:880-883.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 880-883
    • Gurevich, T.1    Peretz, C.2    Moore, O.3    Weizmann, N.4    Giladi, N.5
  • 34
    • 84872351134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS) co-administered with entacapone improves freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • Fukada K, Endo T, Yokoe M, Hamasaki T, Hazama T, Sakoda S L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS) co-administered with entacapone improves freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Med Hypotheses 2013, 80:209-212.
    • (2013) Med Hypotheses , vol.80 , pp. 209-212
    • Fukada, K.1    Endo, T.2    Yokoe, M.3    Hamasaki, T.4    Hazama, T.5    Sakoda, S.6
  • 35
    • 84923226322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 h Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel may reduce falls and "unresponsive" freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • Chang FC, Tsui DS, Mahant N, et al. 24 h Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel may reduce falls and "unresponsive" freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2015, 21:317-320.
    • (2015) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.21 , pp. 317-320
    • Chang, F.C.1    Tsui, D.S.2    Mahant, N.3
  • 36
    • 79951526730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: an expert consensus and review of key issues
    • Bronstein JM, Tagliati M, Alterman RL, et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: an expert consensus and review of key issues. Arch Neurol 2011, 68:165.
    • (2011) Arch Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 165
    • Bronstein, J.M.1    Tagliati, M.2    Alterman, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0037167543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of effective bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for PD
    • Charles PD, Van BN, Krack P, et al. Predictors of effective bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for PD. Neurology 2002, 59:932-934.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 932-934
    • Charles, P.D.1    Van, B.N.2    Krack, P.3
  • 38
    • 84869772119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amantadine for freezing of gait resistant to dopaminergic therapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over clinical trial
    • Kim YE, Yun JY, Yang HJ, et al. Intravenous amantadine for freezing of gait resistant to dopaminergic therapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over clinical trial. PLoS One 2012, 7:e48890.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e48890
    • Kim, Y.E.1    Yun, J.Y.2    Yang, H.J.3
  • 39
    • 84858134218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "On" state freezing of gait in Parkinson disease: a paradoxical levodopa-induced complication
    • Espay AJ, Fasano A, van Nuenen BF, Payne MM, Snijders AH, Bloem BR "On" state freezing of gait in Parkinson disease: a paradoxical levodopa-induced complication. Neurology 2012, 78:454-457.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 454-457
    • Espay, A.J.1    Fasano, A.2    van Nuenen, B.F.3    Payne, M.M.4    Snijders, A.H.5    Bloem, B.R.6
  • 40
    • 42049123428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease
    • Ferraye MU, Debu B, Fraix V, et al. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2008, 70:1431-1437.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Ferraye, M.U.1    Debu, B.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 41
    • 34247237186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based analysis of physical therapy in Parkinson's disease with recommendations for practice and research
    • Keus SH, Bloem BR, Hendriks EJ, Bredero-Cohen AB, Munneke M Evidence-based analysis of physical therapy in Parkinson's disease with recommendations for practice and research. Mov Disord 2007, 22:451-460.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 451-460
    • Keus, S.H.1    Bloem, B.R.2    Hendriks, E.J.3    Bredero-Cohen, A.B.4    Munneke, M.5
  • 42
    • 61449171278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy in Parkinson's disease: evolution and future challenges
    • Keus SH, Munneke M, Nijkrake MJ, Kwakkel G, Bloem BR Physical therapy in Parkinson's disease: evolution and future challenges. Mov Disord 2009, 24:1-14.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1-14
    • Keus, S.H.1    Munneke, M.2    Nijkrake, M.J.3    Kwakkel, G.4    Bloem, B.R.5
  • 43
    • 52649088416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing for freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a rehabilitation perspective
    • Nieuwboer A Cueing for freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a rehabilitation perspective. Mov Disord 2008, 23(suppl 2):S475-S481.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. S475-S481
    • Nieuwboer, A.1
  • 44
    • 76349116802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striding out with Parkinson disease: evidence-based physical therapy for gait disorders
    • Morris ME, Martin CL, Schenkman ML Striding out with Parkinson disease: evidence-based physical therapy for gait disorders. Phys Ther 2010, 90:280-288.
    • (2010) Phys Ther , vol.90 , pp. 280-288
    • Morris, M.E.1    Martin, C.L.2    Schenkman, M.L.3
  • 45
    • 79955010083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laserlight cues for gait freezing in Parkinson's disease: an open-label study
    • Donovan S, Lim C, Diaz N, et al. Laserlight cues for gait freezing in Parkinson's disease: an open-label study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2011, 17:240-245.
    • (2011) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.17 , pp. 240-245
    • Donovan, S.1    Lim, C.2    Diaz, N.3
  • 49
    • 70349388930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the new freezing of gait questionnaire: agreement between patients with Parkinson's disease and their carers
    • Nieuwboer A, Rochester L, Herman T, et al. Reliability of the new freezing of gait questionnaire: agreement between patients with Parkinson's disease and their carers. Gait Posture 2009, 30:459-463.
    • (2009) Gait Posture , vol.30 , pp. 459-463
    • Nieuwboer, A.1    Rochester, L.2    Herman, T.3
  • 51
    • 52649088416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing for freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a rehabilitation perspective
    • Nieuwboer A Cueing for freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson's disease: a rehabilitation perspective. Mov Disord 2008, 23(suppl 2):S475-S481.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. S475-S481
    • Nieuwboer, A.1
  • 53
    • 80054869535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bicycle sign for differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism: is it of use in a hilly country like Japan?
    • Miwa H, Kondo T Bicycle sign for differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism: is it of use in a hilly country like Japan?. J Parkinsons Dis 2011, 1:167-168.
    • (2011) J Parkinsons Dis , vol.1 , pp. 167-168
    • Miwa, H.1    Kondo, T.2
  • 54
    • 0035954349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort
    • Giladi N, McDermott MP, Fahn S, et al. Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001, 56:1712-1721.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1712-1721
    • Giladi, N.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 55
    • 84898775157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of Parkinson disease: a review
    • Connolly BS, Lang AE Pharmacological treatment of Parkinson disease: a review. JAMA 2014, 311:1670-1683.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 1670-1683
    • Connolly, B.S.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 57
    • 0035838409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian gait
    • Stolze H, Klebe S, Poepping M, et al. Effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian gait. Neurology 2001, 57:144-146.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 144-146
    • Stolze, H.1    Klebe, S.2    Poepping, M.3
  • 58
    • 0035709423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian gait
    • Xie J, Krack P, Benabid AL, Pollak P Effect of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian gait. J Neurol 2001, 248:1068-1072.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 1068-1072
    • Xie, J.1    Krack, P.2    Benabid, A.L.3    Pollak, P.4
  • 59
    • 0034907480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on gait in Parkinson's disease
    • Faist M, Xie J, Kurz D, et al. Effect of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on gait in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2001, 124:1590-1600.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1590-1600
    • Faist, M.1    Xie, J.2    Kurz, D.3
  • 60
    • 31044437906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: different or additive effects on gait induced by levodopa and chronic STN stimulation
    • Lubik S, Fogel W, Tronnier V, Krause M, Konig J, Jost WH Gait analysis in patients with advanced Parkinson disease: different or additive effects on gait induced by levodopa and chronic STN stimulation. J Neural Transm 2006, 113:163-173.
    • (2006) J Neural Transm , vol.113 , pp. 163-173
    • Lubik, S.1    Fogel, W.2    Tronnier, V.3    Krause, M.4    Konig, J.5    Jost, W.H.6
  • 61
    • 0035526291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral pallidal or subthalamic stimulation on gait in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Allert N, Volkmann J, Dotse S, Hefter H, Sturm V, Freund HJ Effects of bilateral pallidal or subthalamic stimulation on gait in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2001, 16:1076-1085.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 1076-1085
    • Allert, N.1    Volkmann, J.2    Dotse, S.3    Hefter, H.4    Sturm, V.5    Freund, H.J.6
  • 62
    • 30644470845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: overview and impact on gait and mobility
    • Piper M, Abrams GM, Marks WJ Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: overview and impact on gait and mobility. Neuro Rehabilitation 2005, 20:223-232.
    • (2005) Neuro Rehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 223-232
    • Piper, M.1    Abrams, G.M.2    Marks, W.J.3
  • 63
    • 0036460851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease
    • Defebvre LJ, Krystkowiak P, Blatt JL, et al. Influence of pallidal stimulation and levodopa on gait and preparatory postural adjustments in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002, 17:76-83.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 76-83
    • Defebvre, L.J.1    Krystkowiak, P.2    Blatt, J.L.3
  • 64
    • 77958169362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-regression of the long-term effects of deep brain stimulation on balance and gait in PD
    • St George RJ, Nutt JG, Burchiel KJ, Horak FB A meta-regression of the long-term effects of deep brain stimulation on balance and gait in PD. Neurology 2010, 75:1292-1299.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1292-1299
    • St George, R.J.1    Nutt, J.G.2    Burchiel, K.J.3    Horak, F.B.4
  • 65
    • 77951234550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Moro E, Lozano AM, Pollak P, et al. Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2010, 25:578-586.
    • (2010) Mov Disord , vol.25 , pp. 578-586
    • Moro, E.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Pollak, P.3
  • 66
    • 77953169733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Follett KA, Weaver FM, Stern M, et al. Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2010, 362:2077-2091.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Follett, K.A.1    Weaver, F.M.2    Stern, M.3
  • 67
    • 80051537692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia
    • Schrader C, Capelle HH, Kinfe TM, et al. GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia. Neurology 2011, 77:483-488.
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , pp. 483-488
    • Schrader, C.1    Capelle, H.H.2    Kinfe, T.M.3
  • 68
    • 61449171226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative gait deterioration after bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • van Nuenen BF, Esselink RA, Munneke M, Speelman JD, van Laar T, Bloem BR Postoperative gait deterioration after bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008, 23:2404-2406.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 2404-2406
    • van Nuenen, B.F.1    Esselink, R.A.2    Munneke, M.3    Speelman, J.D.4    van Laar, T.5    Bloem, B.R.6
  • 69
    • 0242658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N, et al. Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2003, 349:1925-1934.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Krack, P.1    Batir, A.2    Van Blercom, N.3
  • 70
    • 84926154769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Fasano A, Aquino CC, Krauss JK, Honey CR, Bloem BR Axial disability and deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease. Nat Rev Neurol 2015, 11:98-110.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 98-110
    • Fasano, A.1    Aquino, C.C.2    Krauss, J.K.3    Honey, C.R.4    Bloem, B.R.5
  • 71
    • 47549102317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease
    • Moreau C, Defebvre L, Destee A, et al. STN-DBS frequency effects on freezing of gait in advanced Parkinson disease. Neurology 2008, 71:80-84.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 80-84
    • Moreau, C.1    Defebvre, L.2    Destee, A.3
  • 72
    • 84864281194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient effects of 80 Hz stimulation on gait in STN DBS treated PD patients: a 15 months follow-up study
    • Ricchi V, Zibetti M, Angrisano S, et al. Transient effects of 80 Hz stimulation on gait in STN DBS treated PD patients: a 15 months follow-up study. Brain Stimul 2012, 5:388-392.
    • (2012) Brain Stimul , vol.5 , pp. 388-392
    • Ricchi, V.1    Zibetti, M.2    Angrisano, S.3
  • 73
    • 84859834372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of motor and non-motor features of Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation
    • Fasano A, Daniele A, Albanese A Treatment of motor and non-motor features of Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation. Lancet Neurol 2012, 11:429-442.
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 429-442
    • Fasano, A.1    Daniele, A.2    Albanese, A.3
  • 74
    • 84927650296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD
    • Xie T, Vigil J, MacCracken E, et al. Low-frequency stimulation of STN-DBS reduces aspiration and freezing of gait in patients with PD. Neurology 2015, 84:415-420.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 415-420
    • Xie, T.1    Vigil, J.2    MacCracken, E.3
  • 75
    • 84930540657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for improvement of gait by low-frequency stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Annic A, Moreau C, Salleron J, et al. Predictive factors for improvement of gait by low-frequency stimulation in Parkinson's disease. J Parkinsons Dis 2014, 4:413-420.
    • (2014) J Parkinsons Dis , vol.4 , pp. 413-420
    • Annic, A.1    Moreau, C.2    Salleron, J.3
  • 76
    • 79955091940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of gait coordination by subthalamic stimulation improves freezing of gait
    • Fasano A, Herzog J, Seifert E, et al. Modulation of gait coordination by subthalamic stimulation improves freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2011, 26:844-851.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 844-851
    • Fasano, A.1    Herzog, J.2    Seifert, E.3
  • 77
    • 84875271113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-release carbidopa-levodopa (IPX066) compared with immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind trial
    • Hauser RA, Hsu A, Kell S, et al. Extended-release carbidopa-levodopa (IPX066) compared with immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet Neurol 2013, 12:346-356.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 346-356
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Hsu, A.2    Kell, S.3
  • 78
    • 84879093962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous dopaminergic delivery to minimize motor complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Wright BA, Waters CH Continuous dopaminergic delivery to minimize motor complications in Parkinson's disease. Expert Rev Neurother 2013, 13:719-729.
    • (2013) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.13 , pp. 719-729
    • Wright, B.A.1    Waters, C.H.2
  • 79
    • 60549104625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural instability in Parkinson's disease: the adrenergic hypothesis and the locus coeruleus
    • Grimbergen YA, Langston JW, Roos RA, Bloem BR Postural instability in Parkinson's disease: the adrenergic hypothesis and the locus coeruleus. Expert Rev Neurother 2009, 9:279-290.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.9 , pp. 279-290
    • Grimbergen, Y.A.1    Langston, J.W.2    Roos, R.A.3    Bloem, B.R.4
  • 80
    • 84906090342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-nigral pathological conditions are common in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: an in vivo positron emission tomography study
    • Bohnen NI, Frey KA, Studenski S, et al. Extra-nigral pathological conditions are common in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: an in vivo positron emission tomography study. Mov Disord 2014, 29:1118-1124.
    • (2014) Mov Disord , vol.29 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Bohnen, N.I.1    Frey, K.A.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 81
    • 77958190022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a central cholinesterase inhibitor on reducing falls in Parkinson disease
    • Chung KA, Lobb BM, Nutt JG, Horak FB Effects of a central cholinesterase inhibitor on reducing falls in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2010, 75:1263-1269.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Chung, K.A.1    Lobb, B.M.2    Nutt, J.G.3    Horak, F.B.4
  • 82
    • 78650694945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus area: critical evaluation of interspecies differences relevant for its use as a target for deep brain stimulation
    • Alam M, Schwabe K, Krauss JK The pedunculopontine nucleus area: critical evaluation of interspecies differences relevant for its use as a target for deep brain stimulation. Brain 2011, 134:11-23.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 11-23
    • Alam, M.1    Schwabe, K.2    Krauss, J.K.3
  • 84
    • 84930540155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative motor performance and sleep benefit in Parkinson disease
    • sp-00507-14.
    • van Gilst MM, van Mierlo P, Bloem BR, Overeem S Quantitative motor performance and sleep benefit in Parkinson disease. Sleep 2015, sp-00507-14.
    • (2015) Sleep
    • van Gilst, M.M.1    van Mierlo, P.2    Bloem, B.R.3    Overeem, S.4
  • 85
    • 28844448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease
    • Cools R Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006, 30:1-23.
    • (2006) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.30 , pp. 1-23
    • Cools, R.1
  • 86
    • 0141676758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeled and standard walkers in Parkinson's disease patients with gait freezing
    • Cubo E, Moore CG, Leurgans S, Goetz CG Wheeled and standard walkers in Parkinson's disease patients with gait freezing. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2003, 10:9-14.
    • (2003) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.10 , pp. 9-14
    • Cubo, E.1    Moore, C.G.2    Leurgans, S.3    Goetz, C.G.4
  • 87
  • 89
    • 84897131464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolutionising management of chronic disease: the ParkinsonNet approach
    • Bloem BR, Munneke M Revolutionising management of chronic disease: the ParkinsonNet approach. BMJ 2014, 348:g1838.
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.348 , pp. g1838
    • Bloem, B.R.1    Munneke, M.2
  • 90
    • 72049113829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of community-based physiotherapy networks for patients with Parkinson's disease: a cluster-randomised trial
    • Munneke M, Nijkrake MJ, Keus SH, et al. Efficacy of community-based physiotherapy networks for patients with Parkinson's disease: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 2010, 9:46-54.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 46-54
    • Munneke, M.1    Nijkrake, M.J.2    Keus, S.H.3
  • 91
    • 84901235083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial
    • Sturkenboom IH, Graff MJ, Hendriks JC, et al. Efficacy of occupational therapy for patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2014, 13:557-566.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 557-566
    • Sturkenboom, I.H.1    Graff, M.J.2    Hendriks, J.C.3
  • 92
    • 78650848948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement with duloxetine in primary progressive freezing gait
    • Morgante F, Fasano A Improvement with duloxetine in primary progressive freezing gait. Neurology 2010, 75:2130-2132.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 2130-2132
    • Morgante, F.1    Fasano, A.2
  • 93
    • 80052710500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Armstrong RA Visual symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsons Dis 2011, 2011:908306.
    • (2011) Parkinsons Dis , vol.2011 , pp. 908306
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 94
    • 4043081596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncopal falls, drop attacks and their mimics
    • Arnold, London, A.M. Bronstein, T. Brandt, J.G. Nutt, M.H. Woollacott (Eds.)
    • Bloem BR, Overeem S, Van Dijk JG Syncopal falls, drop attacks and their mimics. Clinical disorders of balance, posture and gait 2004, 286-316. Arnold, London. A.M. Bronstein, T. Brandt, J.G. Nutt, M.H. Woollacott (Eds.).
    • (2004) Clinical disorders of balance, posture and gait , pp. 286-316
    • Bloem, B.R.1    Overeem, S.2    Van Dijk, J.G.3
  • 95
    • 33749060874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug intervention for freezing of gait to dopaminergic therapy: a pilot resistant study
    • Kondo T Drug intervention for freezing of gait to dopaminergic therapy: a pilot resistant study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2006, 12:S63-S66.
    • (2006) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.12 , pp. S63-S66
    • Kondo, T.1
  • 96
    • 27644577322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine in multiple-system atrophy
    • Working Group on Atypical Parkinsonism of the Austrian Parkinson's Society
    • Wenning GK Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine in multiple-system atrophy. Clin Neuropharmacol 2005, 28:225-227. Working Group on Atypical Parkinsonism of the Austrian Parkinson's Society.
    • (2005) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 225-227
    • Wenning, G.K.1
  • 97
    • 0021791305 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy with tricyclic antidepressants
    • Newman GC Treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy with tricyclic antidepressants. Neurology 1985, 35:1189-1193.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Newman, G.C.1
  • 98
    • 0029832883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy with amitriptyline: therapeutic and toxic effects
    • Engel PA Treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy with amitriptyline: therapeutic and toxic effects. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996, 44:1072-1074.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1072-1074
    • Engel, P.A.1
  • 99
    • 0343811699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Result of long-term administration of L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine in patients with pure akinesia as an early symptom of progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Yamamoto M, Fujii S, Hatanaka Y Result of long-term administration of L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine in patients with pure akinesia as an early symptom of progressive supranuclear palsy. Clin Neuropharmacol 1997, 20:371-373.
    • (1997) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 371-373
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Fujii, S.2    Hatanaka, Y.3
  • 100
    • 38049018084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of atypical parkinsonism
    • Shih LC, Tarsy D Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of atypical parkinsonism. Mov Disord 2007, 22:2149-2155.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Shih, L.C.1    Tarsy, D.2
  • 104
    • 84874835780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous identification of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease from lower-body segmental accelerometry
    • Moore ST, Yungher DA, Morris TR, et al. Autonomous identification of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease from lower-body segmental accelerometry. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2013, 10:19.
    • (2013) J Neuroeng Rehabil , vol.10 , pp. 19
    • Moore, S.T.1    Yungher, D.A.2    Morris, T.R.3
  • 105
    • 84939891239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for gait abnormalities among Parkinson's disease patients who suffer from freezing of gait: insights using a body-fixed sensor worn for 3 days
    • Weiss A, Herman T, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM New evidence for gait abnormalities among Parkinson's disease patients who suffer from freezing of gait: insights using a body-fixed sensor worn for 3 days. J Neural Transm 2014, 122:403-410.
    • (2014) J Neural Transm , vol.122 , pp. 403-410
    • Weiss, A.1    Herman, T.2    Giladi, N.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 106
    • 84862283269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting freezing-of-gait during unscripted and unconstrained activity
    • Cole BT, Roy SH, Nawab SH Detecting freezing-of-gait during unscripted and unconstrained activity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2011, 2011:5649-5652.
    • (2011) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2011 , pp. 5649-5652
    • Cole, B.T.1    Roy, S.H.2    Nawab, S.H.3
  • 107
    • 84886387501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative wearable sensors for objective assessment of Parkinson's disease
    • Maetzler W, Domingos J, Srulijes K, Ferreira JJ, Bloem BR Quantitative wearable sensors for objective assessment of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2013, 28:1628-1637.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Maetzler, W.1    Domingos, J.2    Srulijes, K.3    Ferreira, J.J.4    Bloem, B.R.5
  • 108
    • 42049123428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease
    • Ferraye MU, Debu B, Fraix V, et al. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2008, 70:1431-1437.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1431-1437
    • Ferraye, M.U.1    Debu, B.2    Fraix, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.