메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 53-65

Neuromodulation therapies and treatment-resistant depression

Author keywords

Deep brain stimulation; Magnetic seizure therapy; Modified electro convulsive therapy; Modified electrotreatment resistant depression; Neuromodulation therapies; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Treatment resistant depression

Indexed keywords

COST EFFECTIVENESS; DATABASE SYSTEMS; ELECTROTHERAPEUTICS; OPTIMIZATION;

EID: 84930478838     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11791470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/MDER.S33198     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 78649296042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Available from, Accessed February 12
    • World Health Organization. Mental health: depression. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/definition/en. Accessed February 12, 2012.
    • (2012) Mental health: Depression
  • 4
    • 0002479620 scopus 로고
    • Treatment-resistant depression
    • In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors, New York: Raven
    • Thase ME, Rush JA. Treatment-resistant depression. In: Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, editors. Psychopharmacology. New York: Raven; 1995:1081-1097.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , pp. 1081-1097
    • Thase, M.E.1    Rush, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 43149103165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the assessment and somatic treatment of resistant/refractory major depression: An overview
    • Berlim MT, Fleck MP, Turecki G. Current trends in the assessment and somatic treatment of resistant/refractory major depression: an overview. Ann Med. 2008;40(2):149-159.
    • (2008) Ann Med. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-159
    • Berlim, M.T.1    Fleck, M.P.2    Turecki, G.3
  • 9
    • 80054111542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving refractory major depressive disorder diagnostic and treatment paradigms: Toward closed-loop therapeutics
    • Ward MP, Irazoqui PP. Evolving refractory major depressive disorder diagnostic and treatment paradigms: toward closed-loop therapeutics. Front Neuroeng. 2010;3:7.
    • (2010) Front Neuroeng. , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Ward, M.P.1    Irazoqui, P.P.2
  • 11
    • 0034667295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: Serial changes and relationship to clinical response
    • Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, Tekell JL, etal. Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: serial changes and relationship to clinical response. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48(8):830-843.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 830-843
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Brannan, S.K.2    Tekell, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 14644402983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    • Mayberg HS, Lozano AM, Voon V, etal. Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron. 2005;45(5):651-660.
    • (2005) Neuron. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-660
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Voon, V.3
  • 13
    • 33749075880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Greenberg BD, Malone DA, Friehs GM, etal. Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31(11):2384-2393.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2384-2393
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Malone, D.A.2    Friehs, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 58349091436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression
    • Malone DA Jr, Dougherty DD, Rezai AR, etal. Deep brain stimulation of the ventral capsule/ventral striatum for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(4):267-275.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-275
    • Malone Jr, D.A.1    Dougherty, D.D.2    Rezai, A.R.3
  • 16
    • 34247484059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression
    • Kosel M, Sturm V, Frick C, etal. Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression. J Psychiatr Res. 2007;41(9):801-803.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 801-803
    • Kosel, M.1    Sturm, V.2    Frick, C.3
  • 17
    • 24344485628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle
    • Jimenez F, Velasco F, Salin-Pascual R, etal. A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:585-593.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery. , vol.57 , pp. 585-593
    • Jimenez, F.1    Velasco, F.2    Salin-Pascual, R.3
  • 18
    • 24344469652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological background for performing surgical intervention in the inferior thalamic peduncle for treatment of major depression disorders
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Jiménez F, Velasco AL, Salin-Pascual R. Neurobiological background for performing surgical intervention in the inferior thalamic peduncle for treatment of major depression disorders. Neurosurgery. 2005;57:439-448.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery. , vol.57 , pp. 439-448
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Jiménez, F.3    Velasco, A.L.4    Salin-Pascual, R.5
  • 19
    • 71649103156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression
    • Bewernick BH, Hurlemann R, Matusch A, etal. Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;67:110-116.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.67 , pp. 110-116
    • Bewernick, B.H.1    Hurlemann, R.2    Matusch, A.3
  • 20
    • 0033961645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: A multicenter study
    • Rush AJ, George MS, Sackeim HA, etal. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: a multicenter study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;47:276-286.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.47 , pp. 276-286
    • Rush, A.J.1    George, M.S.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 21
    • 33745220053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VNS therapy in treatment-resistant depression: Clinical evidence and putative neurobiological mechanisms
    • Nemeroff CB, Mayberg HS, Krahl SE, etal. VNS therapy in treatment-resistant depression: clinical evidence and putative neurobiological mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31(7):1345-1355.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    Krahl, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 30044447896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of sequential bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    • Fitzgerald PB, Benitez J, de Castella A, Daskalakis ZJ, Brown TL, Kulkarni J. A randomized, controlled trial of sequential bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(1):88-94.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Fitzgerald, P.B.1    Benitez, J.2    de Castella, A.3    Daskalakis, Z.J.4    Brown, T.L.5    Kulkarni, J.6
  • 24
    • 0034672231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients
    • Speer AM, Kimbrell TA, Wassermann EM, etal. Opposite effects of high and low frequency rTMS on regional brain activity in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:1133-1141.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.48 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Speer, A.M.1    Kimbrell, T.A.2    Wassermann, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 30944433552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant major depression
    • Avery DH, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Fawaz W, etal. A controlled study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in medication-resistant major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;59(2):187-194.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-194
    • Avery, D.H.1    Holtzheimer III, P.E.2    Fawaz, W.3
  • 26
    • 77649317591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy: A theory for the mechanism of action
    • Frais AT. Electroconvulsive therapy: a theory for the mechanism of action. J ECT. 2010;26(1):60-61.
    • (2010) J ECT. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-61
    • Frais, A.T.1
  • 27
    • 64249146882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy for depression
    • Kato N. Neurophysiological mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy for depression. Neurosci Res. 2009;64(1):3-11.
    • (2009) Neurosci Res. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Kato, N.1
  • 29
    • 77955559762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is successful electroconvulsive therapy related to stimulation of the vagal system?
    • Bär KJ, Ebert A, Boettger MK, etal. Is successful electroconvulsive therapy related to stimulation of the vagal system? J Affect Disord. 2010;125(1-3):323-329.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord. , vol.125 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 323-329
    • Bär, K.J.1    Ebert, A.2    Boettger, M.K.3
  • 30
    • 77649315720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in hippocampal volume after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depression: A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Nordanskog P, Dahlstrand U, Larsson MR, Larsson EM, Knutsson L, Johanson A. Increase in hippocampal volume after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depression: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. J ECT. 2010;26(1):62-67.
    • (2010) J ECT. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-67
    • Nordanskog, P.1    Dahlstrand, U.2    Larsson, M.R.3    Larsson, E.M.4    Knutsson, L.5    Johanson, A.6
  • 31
    • 0035089629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convulsive therapy: A review of the first 55 years
    • Fink M. Convulsive therapy: a review of the first 55 years. J Affect Disord. 2001;63:1-15.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord. , vol.63 , pp. 1-15
    • Fink, M.1
  • 32
    • 54049131428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A naturalistic study
    • Khalid N, Atkins M, Tredget J, Giles M, Champney-Smith K, Kirov G. The effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: a naturalistic study. J ECT. 2008;24(2):141-145.
    • (2008) J ECT. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Khalid, N.1    Atkins, M.2    Tredget, J.3    Giles, M.4    Champney-Smith, K.5    Kirov, G.6
  • 33
    • 74949137041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic options for treatment-resistant depression
    • Shelton RC, Osuntokun O, Heinloth AN, Corya SA. Therapeutic options for treatment-resistant depression. CNS Drugs. 2010;24(2): 131-161.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs. , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-161
    • Shelton, R.C.1    Osuntokun, O.2    Heinloth, A.N.3    Corya, S.A.4
  • 35
    • 62649145146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is baseline medication resistance associated with potential for relapse after successful remission of a depressive episode with ECT? Data from the Consortium for Research on Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE)
    • Rasmussen KG, Mueller M, Rummans TA, etal. Is baseline medication resistance associated with potential for relapse after successful remission of a depressive episode with ECT? Data from the Consortium for Research on Electroconvulsive Therapy (CORE). J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(2):232-237.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-237
    • Rasmussen, K.G.1    Mueller, M.2    Rummans, T.A.3
  • 36
    • 84856065669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episode length and mixed features as predictors of ECT nonresponse in patients with medication-resistant major depression
    • Perugi G, Medda P, Zanello S, Toni C, Cassano GB. Episode length and mixed features as predictors of ECT nonresponse in patients with medication-resistant major depression. Brain Stimul. 2012;5(1):18-24.
    • (2012) Brain Stimul. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Perugi, G.1    Medda, P.2    Zanello, S.3    Toni, C.4    Cassano, G.B.5
  • 37
    • 63149189135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor in treatment-resistant depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy
    • Piccinni A, Del Debbio A, Medda P, etal. Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor in treatment-resistant depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009;19(5): 349-355.
    • (2009) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-355
    • Piccinni, A.1    del Debbio, A.2    Medda, P.3
  • 38
    • 49849103484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy is associated with changing blood levels of homovanillic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in refractory depressed patients: A pilot study
    • Okamoto T, Yoshimura R, Ikenouchi-Sugita A, etal. Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy is associated with changing blood levels of homovanillic acid and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in refractory depressed patients: a pilot study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008;32(5):1185-1190.
    • (2008) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Okamoto, T.1    Yoshimura, R.2    Ikenouchi-Sugita, A.3
  • 39
    • 79958804479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of continuation or maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with severe treatment-resistant depression
    • Ghaziuddin N, Dumas S, Hodges E. Use of continuation or maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with severe treatment-resistant depression. J ECT. 2011;27(2):168-174.
    • (2011) J ECT. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Ghaziuddin, N.1    Dumas, S.2    Hodges, E.3
  • 40
    • 77956493756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: Comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia
    • Okamoto N, Nakai T, Sakamoto K, Nagafusa Y, Higuchi T, Nishikawa T. Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia. J ECT. 2010;26(3):223-227.
    • (2010) J ECT. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-227
    • Okamoto, N.1    Nakai, T.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Nagafusa, Y.4    Higuchi, T.5    Nishikawa, T.6
  • 41
    • 33646709182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of concomitant antidepressant medication on safety, tolerability and clinical effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Baghai TC, Marcuse A, Brosch M, etal. The influence of concomitant antidepressant medication on safety, tolerability and clinical effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2006;7(2): 82-90.
    • (2006) World J Biol Psychiatry. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-90
    • Baghai, T.C.1    Marcuse, A.2    Brosch, M.3
  • 42
    • 33748097626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, attention, and executive functions before and after sine and pulse wave electroconvulsive therapies for treatment-resistant major depression
    • Fujita A, Nakaaki S, Segawa K, etal. Memory, attention, and executive functions before and after sine and pulse wave electroconvulsive therapies for treatment-resistant major depression. J ECT. 2006;22: 107-112.
    • (2006) J ECT. , vol.22 , pp. 107-112
    • Fujita, A.1    Nakaaki, S.2    Segawa, K.3
  • 43
    • 61949235692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of bifrontal electroconvulsive therapy: Clinical efficacy, cognitive side effects, and directions for future research
    • Crowley K, Pickle J, Dale R, Fattal O. A critical examination of bifrontal electroconvulsive therapy: clinical efficacy, cognitive side effects, and directions for future research. J ECT. 2008;24: 268-271.
    • (2008) J ECT. , vol.24 , pp. 268-271
    • Crowley, K.1    Pickle, J.2    Dale, R.3    Fattal, O.4
  • 44
    • 55449125717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulatory therapeutics in management of treatment-resistant depression with focus on deep brain stimulation
    • Dumitriu D, Collins K, Alterman R, Mathew SJ. Neurostimulatory therapeutics in management of treatment-resistant depression with focus on deep brain stimulation. Mt Sinai J Med. 2008;75:263-275.
    • (2008) Mt Sinai J Med. , vol.75 , pp. 263-275
    • Dumitriu, D.1    Collins, K.2    Alterman, R.3    Mathew, S.J.4
  • 45
    • 34247167708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation for the treatment of psychiatric disorders
    • George MS, Nahas Z, Borckardt JJ, etal. Brain stimulation for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(3): 250-254.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Psychiatry. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-254
    • George, M.S.1    Nahas, Z.2    Borckardt, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 33847716263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic therapies for treatment-resistant depression: New neurotherapeutic interventions
    • Dougherty DD, Rauch SL. Somatic therapies for treatment-resistant depression: new neurotherapeutic interventions. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2007;30(1):31-37.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Clin North Am. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Dougherty, D.D.1    Rauch, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 41549119938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment
    • Janicak PG, O'Reardon JP, Sampson SM, etal. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:222-232.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.69 , pp. 222-232
    • Janicak, P.G.1    O'Reardon, J.P.2    Sampson, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 78650512366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in optimizing the treatment of adolescent depression
    • Croarkin PE, Wall CA, McClintock SM, Kozel FA, Husain MM, Sampson SM. The emerging role for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in optimizing the treatment of adolescent depression. J ECT. 2010;26(4):323-329.
    • (2010) J ECT. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-329
    • Croarkin, P.E.1    Wall, C.A.2    McClintock, S.M.3    Kozel, F.A.4    Husain, M.M.5    Sampson, S.M.6
  • 49
    • 84862127662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression
    • Epub March 5
    • Fitzgerald PB, Hoy KE, Herring SE, etal. A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression. J Affect Disord. Epub March 5, 2012.
    • (2012) J Affect Disord
    • Fitzgerald, P.B.1    Hoy, K.E.2    Herring, S.E.3
  • 50
    • 84855227162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind sham-controlled comparison of unilateral and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression
    • Epub July 8
    • Blumberger DM, Mulsant BH, Fitzgerald PB, etal. A randomized double-blind sham-controlled comparison of unilateral and bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression. World J Biol Psychiatry. Epub July 8, 2011.
    • (2011) World J Biol Psychiatry
    • Blumberger, D.M.1    Mulsant, B.H.2    Fitzgerald, P.B.3
  • 51
    • 80053587135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of repetitive transcranial stimulation as an augmenting treatment method in treatment-resistant depression
    • Jhanwar VG, Bishnoi RJ, Jhanwar MR. Utility of repetitive transcranial stimulation as an augmenting treatment method in treatment-resistant depression. Indian J Psychol Med. 2011;33:92-96.
    • (2011) Indian J Psychol Med. , vol.33 , pp. 92-96
    • Jhanwar, V.G.1    Bishnoi, R.J.2    Jhanwar, M.R.3
  • 52
    • 84859914671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-review of metanalytic studies with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of major depression
    • Dell'osso B, Camuri G, Castellano F, etal. Meta-review of metanalytic studies with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of major depression. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2011;7:167-177.
    • (2011) Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. , vol.7 , pp. 167-177
    • Dell'osso, B.1    Camuri, G.2    Castellano, F.3
  • 53
    • 70450273261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
    • Safety of TMS Consensus Group
    • Rossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual-Leone A, Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009;120(12):2008-2039.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.120 , Issue.12 , pp. 2008-2039
    • Rossi, S.1    Hallett, M.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 54
    • 83455186932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French guidelines on the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): Safety and therapeutic indications
    • Lefaucheur JP, André-Obadia N, Poulet E, etal. French guidelines on the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): safety and therapeutic indications. Neurophysiol Clin. 2011;41(5-6):221-295.
    • (2011) Neurophysiol Clin. , vol.41 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 221-295
    • Lefaucheur, J.P.1    André-Obadia, N.2    Poulet, E.3
  • 55
    • 0038018387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression. Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Martin JL, Barbanoj MJ, Schlaepfer TE, etal. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of depression. Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;182:480-491.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.182 , pp. 480-491
    • Martin, J.L.1    Barbanoj, M.J.2    Schlaepfer, T.E.3
  • 56
    • 17544381084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rapid-rate repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Couturier JL. Efficacy of rapid-rate repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2005;30:83-90.
    • (2005) J Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 83-90
    • Couturier, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 62249177924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant efficacy of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in double-blind sham-controlled designs: A meta-analysis
    • Schutter DJ. Antidepressant efficacy of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in double-blind sham-controlled designs: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2009;39:65-75.
    • (2009) Psychol Med. , vol.39 , pp. 65-75
    • Schutter, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 34547098819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the recent vs the earlier rTMS studies
    • Gross M, Nakamura L, Pascual-Leone A, etal. Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the recent vs the earlier rTMS studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007;116:165-173.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand. , vol.116 , pp. 165-173
    • Gross, M.1    Nakamura, L.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 59
    • 54249088497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Lam RW, Chan P, Wilkins-Ho M, etal. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Can J Psychiatry. 2008;53:621-631.
    • (2008) Can J Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 621-631
    • Lam, R.W.1    Chan, P.2    Wilkins-Ho, M.3
  • 60
    • 33846000976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors modifying the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: A review
    • Herrmann LL, Ebmeier KP. Factors modifying the efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:1870-1876.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.67 , pp. 1870-1876
    • Herrmann, L.L.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2
  • 61
    • 78751645877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of neuromodulation techniques for treatment-resistant depression: A review
    • Moreines JL, McClintock SM, Holtzheimer PE. Neuropsychological effects of neuromodulation techniques for treatment-resistant depression: a review. Brain Stimul. 2011;4(1):17-27.
    • (2011) Brain Stimul. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Moreines, J.L.1    McClintock, S.M.2    Holtzheimer, P.E.3
  • 62
    • 33845890815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for depression: What do we know now and what should be done next?
    • Nahas Z, Burns C, Foust MJ, Short B, Herbsman T, George MS. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for depression: what do we know now and what should be done next? Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2006;8(6):445-451.
    • (2006) Curr Psychiatry Rep. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 445-451
    • Nahas, Z.1    Burns, C.2    Foust, M.J.3    Short, B.4    Herbsman, T.5    George, M.S.6
  • 63
    • 37349124563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and treatment of depression: To the brainstem and beyond
    • O'Reardon JP, Cristancho P, Peshek AD. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and treatment of depression: to the brainstem and beyond. Psychiatry. 2006;3(5):54-63.
    • (2006) Psychiatry. , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 54-63
    • O'Reardon, J.P.1    Cristancho, P.2    Peshek, A.D.3
  • 64
    • 58349088521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in psychiatry: Concentrating on the road ahead
    • Goodman WK, Insel TR. Deep brain stimulation in psychiatry: concentrating on the road ahead. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(4):263-266.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-266
    • Goodman, W.K.1    Insel, T.R.2
  • 65
    • 4444316743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in depressed patients
    • Carpenter LL, Moreno FA, Kling MA, etal. Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites, norepinephrine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2004;56:418-426.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.56 , pp. 418-426
    • Carpenter, L.L.1    Moreno, F.A.2    Kling, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 0037084471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: One year outcomes
    • Marangell LB, Rush AJ, George MS, etal. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: one year outcomes. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51(4):280-287.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-287
    • Marangell, L.B.1    Rush, A.J.2    George, M.S.3
  • 67
    • 77952330742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression
    • Bajbouj M, Merkl A, Schlaepfer TE, etal. Two-year outcome of vagus nerve stimulation in treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010;30(3):273-281.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychopharmacol. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-281
    • Bajbouj, M.1    Merkl, A.2    Schlaepfer, T.E.3
  • 68
    • 79953787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of vagus nerve stimulation for severe treatment-resistant major depression in clinical practice after FDA approval: Outcomes at 1 year
    • Cristancho P, Cristancho MA, Baltuch GH, Thase ME, O'Reardon JP. Effectiveness and safety of vagus nerve stimulation for severe treatment-resistant major depression in clinical practice after FDA approval: outcomes at 1 year. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72(10): 1376-1382.
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 1376-1382
    • Cristancho, P.1    Cristancho, M.A.2    Baltuch, G.H.3    Thase, M.E.4    O'Reardon, J.P.5
  • 69
    • 34249872469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of vagus nerve stimulation into a maintenance electroconvulsive therapy regimen: A case study and cost analysis
    • Warnell RL, Elahi N. Introduction of vagus nerve stimulation into a maintenance electroconvulsive therapy regimen: a case study and cost analysis. J ECT. 2007;23(2):114-119.
    • (2007) J ECT. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-119
    • Warnell, R.L.1    Elahi, N.2
  • 70
    • 79961134295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation in depression
    • Mohr P, Rodriguez M, Slavíčková A, Hanka J. The application of vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation in depression. Neuropsychobiology. 2011;64(3):170-180.
    • (2011) Neuropsychobiology. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 170-180
    • Mohr, P.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Slavíčková, A.3    Hanka, J.4
  • 71
    • 0034784012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: Efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome
    • Sackeim HA, Rush AJ, George MS, etal. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;25:713-728.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.25 , pp. 713-728
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Rush, A.J.2    George, M.S.3
  • 72
    • 38949211801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression
    • Boggio PS, Rigonatti SP, Ribeiro RB, etal. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11(2):249-254.
    • (2008) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-254
    • Boggio, P.S.1    Rigonatti, S.P.2    Ribeiro, R.B.3
  • 73
    • 77949657898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of depression
    • Loo CK, Sachdev P, Martin D, etal. A double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010;13(1):61-69.
    • (2010) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Loo, C.K.1    Sachdev, P.2    Martin, D.3
  • 74
    • 84864283128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Epub September 7
    • Palm U, Schiller C, Fintescu Z, etal. Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Brain Stimul. Epub September 7, 2011.
    • (2011) Brain Stimul
    • Palm, U.1    Schiller, C.2    Fintescu, Z.3
  • 76
    • 33947147197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in movement and psychiatric disorders
    • Hardesty DE, Sackeim HA. Deep brain stimulation in movement and psychiatric disorders. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61:831-835.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.61 , pp. 831-835
    • Hardesty, D.E.1    Sackeim, H.A.2
  • 77
    • 38649094861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia: Implications for DBS in psychiatry
    • Kopell BH, Greenberg BD. Anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia: implications for DBS in psychiatry. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(3):408-422.
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-422
    • Kopell, B.H.1    Greenberg, B.D.2
  • 78
    • 65249086190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted electrode-based modulation of neural circuits for depression
    • Mayberg HS. Targeted electrode-based modulation of neural circuits for depression. J Clin Invest. 2009;119(4):717-725.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest. , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-725
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 79
    • 67049109682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting disordered neurocircuitry: Treating refractory psychiatric illness with neuromodulation
    • Tye SJ, Frye MA, Lee KH. Disrupting disordered neurocircuitry: treating refractory psychiatric illness with neuromodulation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84(6):522-532.
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-532
    • Tye, S.J.1    Frye, M.A.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 80
    • 82255190978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating affect, cognition, and behavior-prospects of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders
    • Schlaepfer TE, Bewernick B, Kayser S, Lenz D. Modulating affect, cognition, and behavior-prospects of deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders. Front Integr Neurosci. 2011;5:29.
    • (2011) Front Integr Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 29
    • Schlaepfer, T.E.1    Bewernick, B.2    Kayser, S.3    Lenz, D.4
  • 81
    • 84858283363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal pathways linked to therapeutic and nontherapeutic outcomes during psychiatric deep brain stimulation
    • Lujan JL, Chaturvedi A, Malone DA, Rezai AR, Machado AG, McIntyre CC. Axonal pathways linked to therapeutic and nontherapeutic outcomes during psychiatric deep brain stimulation. Hum Brain Mapp. 2012;33(4):958-968.
    • (2012) Hum Brain Mapp. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 958-968
    • Lujan, J.L.1    Chaturvedi, A.2    Malone, D.A.3    Rezai, A.R.4    Machado, A.G.5    McIntyre, C.C.6
  • 82
    • 71649103156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression
    • Bewernick BH, Hurlemann R, Matusch A, etal. Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation decreases ratings of depression and anxiety in treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67(2):110-116.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-116
    • Bewernick, B.H.1    Hurlemann, R.2    Matusch, A.3
  • 83
    • 84855209507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter pilot study of subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    • Lozano AM, Giacobbe P, Hamani C, etal. A multicenter pilot study of subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. J Neurosurg. 2012;116(2):315-322.
    • (2012) J Neurosurg. , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-322
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Giacobbe, P.2    Hamani, C.3
  • 84
    • 0032912610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: A double-blind controlled study
    • Klein E, Kreinin I, Chistyakov A, etal. Therapeutic efficacy of right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in major depression: a double-blind controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:315-320.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.56 , pp. 315-320
    • Klein, E.1    Kreinin, I.2    Chistyakov, A.3
  • 85
    • 79955028962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant effects, of magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy, in treatment-resistant depression
    • Kayser S, Bewernick BH, Grubert C, Hadrysiewicz BL, Axmacher N, Schlaepfer TE. Antidepressant effects, of magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy, in treatment-resistant depression. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(5):569-576.
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-576
    • Kayser, S.1    Bewernick, B.H.2    Grubert, C.3    Hadrysiewicz, B.L.4    Axmacher, N.5    Schlaepfer, T.E.6
  • 87
    • 84856757431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression
    • Holtzheimer PE, Kelley ME, Gross RE, etal. Subcallosal cingulate deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(2):150-158.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-158
    • Holtzheimer, P.E.1    Kelley, M.E.2    Gross, R.E.3
  • 88
    • 79955395326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: Follow-up after 3 to 6 years
    • Kennedy SH, Giacobbe P, Rizvi SJ, etal. Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: follow-up after 3 to 6 years. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(5):502-510.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.168 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-510
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Giacobbe, P.2    Rizvi, S.J.3
  • 89
    • 84855246307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation therapies for treatment resistant depression: A focus on vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation
    • Rizvi SJ, Donovan M, Giacobbe P, Placenza F, Rotzinger S, Kennedy SH. Neurostimulation therapies for treatment resistant depression: a focus on vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation. Int Rev 2011;23(5):424-436.
    • (2011) Int Rev , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-436
    • Rizvi, S.J.1    Donovan, M.2    Giacobbe, P.3    Placenza, F.4    Rotzinger, S.5    Kennedy, S.H.6
  • 90
    • 0037069283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on mood of subthalamic DBS for Parkinson's disease: A consecutive series of 24 patients
    • Berney A, Vingerhoets F, Perrin A, etal. Effect on mood of subthalamic DBS for Parkinson's disease: a consecutive series of 24 patients. Neurology. 2002;59:1427-1429.
    • (2002) Neurology. , vol.59 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Berney, A.1    Vingerhoets, F.2    Perrin, A.3
  • 91
    • 0842299568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic complications of microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulation
    • Binder DK, Rau G, Starr PA. Hemorrhagic complications of microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2003;80:28-31.
    • (2003) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. , vol.80 , pp. 28-31
    • Binder, D.K.1    Rau, G.2    Starr, P.A.3
  • 92
    • 49149100241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick recovery of orientation after 100Hz magnetic seizure therapy (MST) for major depressive disorder
    • Kirov G, Ebmeier KP, Scott AIF, etal. Quick recovery of orientation after 100Hz magnetic seizure therapy (MST) for major depressive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193(2):152-155.
    • (2008) Br J Psychiatry. , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-155
    • Kirov, G.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2    Scott, A.I.F.3
  • 93
    • 77957862140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic seizure therapy (MST)-a safer method for evoking seizure activity than current therapy with a confirmed antidepressant efficacy
    • Zyss T, Zieba A, Hese RT, etal. Magnetic seizure therapy (MST)-a safer method for evoking seizure activity than current therapy with a confirmed antidepressant efficacy. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2010;31(4):425-437.
    • (2010) Neuro Endocrinol Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-437
    • Zyss, T.1    Zieba, A.2    Hese, R.T.3
  • 94
    • 30344447948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the cognitive side-effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS)
    • Moscrip TD, Terrace HS, Sackeim HA, Lisanby SH. Randomized controlled trial of the cognitive side-effects of magnetic seizure therapy (MST) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006;9(1):1-11.
    • (2006) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Moscrip, T.D.1    Terrace, H.S.2    Sackeim, H.A.3    Lisanby, S.H.4
  • 95
    • 70349135914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological characterization of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy: Comparisons with electroconvulsive shock and cognitive outcomes
    • Cycowicz YM, Luber B, Spellman T, Lisanby SH. Neurophysiological characterization of high-dose magnetic seizure therapy: comparisons with electroconvulsive shock and cognitive outcomes. J ECT. 2009;25(3):157-164.
    • (2009) J ECT. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-164
    • Cycowicz, Y.M.1    Luber, B.2    Spellman, T.3    Lisanby, S.H.4
  • 96
    • 70449526553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaltered neuronal and glial counts in animal models of magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Dwork AJ, Christensen JR, Larsen KB, etal. Unaltered neuronal and glial counts in animal models of magnetic seizure therapy and electroconvulsive therapy. Neuroscience. 2009;164(4):1557-1564.
    • (2009) Neuroscience. , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Dwork, A.J.1    Christensen, J.R.2    Larsen, K.B.3
  • 97
    • 67651051866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential heart rate response to magnetic seizure therapy (MST) relative to electroconvulsive therapy: A nonhuman primate model
    • Rowny SB, Cycowicz YM, McClintock SM, Truesdale MD, Luber B, Lisanby SH. Differential heart rate response to magnetic seizure therapy (MST) relative to electroconvulsive therapy: a nonhuman primate model. Neuroimage. 2009;47(3):1086-1091.
    • (2009) Neuroimage. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Rowny, S.B.1    Cycowicz, Y.M.2    McClintock, S.M.3    Truesdale, M.D.4    Luber, B.5    Lisanby, S.H.6
  • 98
    • 33746347540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation in resistant depression
    • Carpenter LL. Neurostimulation in resistant depression. J Psychopharmacol. 2006;20(Suppl 3):35-40.
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 35-40
    • Carpenter, L.L.1
  • 99
    • 69649083323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) clinical guidelines for the management of major depressive disorder in adults. IV. Neurostimulation therapies
    • Kennedy SH, Milev R, Giacobbe P, etal. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) clinical guidelines for the management of major depressive disorder in adults. IV. Neurostimulation therapies. J Affect Disord. 2009;117 Suppl 1:S44-S53.
    • (2009) J Affect Disord. , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Milev, R.2    Giacobbe, P.3
  • 100
    • 77952545533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on deep brain stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Ward HE, Hwynn N, Okun MS. Update on deep brain stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders. Neurobiol Dis. 2010;38(3):346-353.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Dis. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-353
    • Ward, H.E.1    Hwynn, N.2    Okun, M.S.3
  • 101
    • 42249097909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for generalized anxiety disorder
    • Bystritsky A, Kerwin L, Feusner J. A pilot study of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69:412-417.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychiatry. , vol.69 , pp. 412-417
    • Bystritsky, A.1    Kerwin, L.2    Feusner, J.3
  • 102
    • 0029093677 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cranial electrostimulation. Efficacy in treating selected psychological and physiological conditions
    • Klawansky S, Yeung A, Berkey C, Shah N, Phan H, Chalmers TC. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cranial electrostimulation. Efficacy in treating selected psychological and physiological conditions. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1995;183:478-484.
    • (1995) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 478-484
    • Klawansky, S.1    Yeung, A.2    Berkey, C.3    Shah, N.4    Phan, H.5    Chalmers, T.C.6
  • 103
    • 79952159949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Stagg CJ, Nitsche MA. Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation. Neuroscientist. 2011;17:37-53.
    • (2011) Neuroscientist. , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • Stagg, C.J.1    Nitsche, M.A.2
  • 104
    • 71649105599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral epidural prefrontal cortical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression
    • Nahas Z, Anderson BS, Borckardt J, etal. Bilateral epidural prefrontal cortical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67:101-109.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.67 , pp. 101-109
    • Nahas, Z.1    Anderson, B.S.2    Borckardt, J.3
  • 105
    • 0033934396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the management of chronic pain: A review
    • Kirsch DL, Smith RB. The use of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the management of chronic pain: a review. Neuro Rehabilitation. 2000;14:85-94.
    • (2000) Neuro Rehabilitation. , vol.14 , pp. 85-94
    • Kirsch, D.L.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 107
    • 77951977110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-field magnetic stimulation on brain glucose metabolism
    • Volkow ND, Tomasi D, Wang GJ, etal. Effects of low-field magnetic stimulation on brain glucose metabolism. Neuroimage. 2010;51:623-628.
    • (2010) Neuroimage. , vol.51 , pp. 623-628
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Tomasi, D.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 108
  • 109
    • 74249083187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling effect of NIR pulsed lasers on axonal growth
    • Mathew M, Amat-Roldan I, Andres R, etal. Signalling effect of NIR pulsed lasers on axonal growth. J Neurosci Methods. 2010;186:196-201.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Methods. , vol.186 , pp. 196-201
    • Mathew, M.1    Amat-Roldan, I.2    Andres, R.3
  • 111
    • 78649731928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant effect of optogenetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Covington HE 3rd, Lobo MK, Maze I, etal. Antidepressant effect of optogenetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci. 2010;30:16082-16090.
    • (2010) J Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 16082-16090
    • Covington, H.E.I.I.I.1    Lobo, M.K.2    Maze, I.3
  • 113
    • 77954594804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation approaches for the treatment of major depression: Challenges and recommendations from a working group meeting
    • Brunoni AR, Teng CT, Correa C, etal. Neuromodulation approaches for the treatment of major depression: challenges and recommendations from a working group meeting. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010;68(3):433-451.
    • (2010) Arq Neuropsiquiatr. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-451
    • Brunoni, A.R.1    Teng, C.T.2    Correa, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.