메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 598-606

Does menopausal hormone therapy reduce myocardial infarction risk if initiated early after menopause? A population-based case-control study

Author keywords

Biological markers; Cardiovascular diseases; Epidemiology; Menopausal hormone therapy; Menopause; Myocardial infarction

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN DERIVATIVE; ESTROGEN;

EID: 84930470427     PISSN: 10723714     EISSN: 15300374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0023265766 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: Results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study
    • Bush TL, Barrett-Connor E, Cowan LD, et al. Cardiovascular mortality and noncontraceptive use of estrogen in women: results from the Lipid Research Clinics Program Follow-up Study. Circulation 1987;75: 1102-1109.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Bush, T.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Cowan, L.D.3
  • 2
    • 0025940856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease. Ten-year follow-up from the Nurses' Health Study. N Engl J Med 1991;325:756-762.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 756-762
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 3
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;335:453-461.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 0030995532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of estrogen replacement therapy in relation to the risk of incident myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Heckbert SR, Weiss NS, Koepsell TD, et al. Duration of estrogen replacement therapy in relation to the risk of incident myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1330-1336.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1330-1336
    • Heckbert, S.R.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 5
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA 1998;280:605-613.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 6
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 84874779493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing hypothesis for postmenopausal hormone therapy: Its origin, current status, and future
    • Clarkson TB, Melendez GC, Appt SE. Timing hypothesis for postmenopausal hormone therapy: its origin, current status, and future. Menopause 2013;20:342-353.
    • (2013) Menopause , vol.20 , pp. 342-353
    • Clarkson, T.B.1    Melendez, G.C.2    Appt, S.E.3
  • 8
    • 1542347635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cardiovascular event rates with hormone therapy in healthy, early postmenopausal womenVresults from 2 large clinical trials
    • Lobo RA. Evaluation of cardiovascular event rates with hormone therapy in healthy, early postmenopausal womenVresults from 2 large clinical trials. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:482-484.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 482-484
    • Lobo, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 33646271366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Coronary heart disease events associated with hormone therapy in younger and older women. A meta-analysis
    • Salpeter SR, Walsh JM, Greyber E, Salpeter EE. Brief report: Coronary heart disease events associated with hormone therapy in younger and older women. A meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 2006;21:363-366.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 363-366
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Walsh, J.M.2    Greyber, E.3    Salpeter, E.E.4
  • 10
    • 32644436832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: The Women's Health Initiative
    • Hsia J, Langer RD, Manson JE, et al. Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:357-365.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 357-365
    • Hsia, J.1    Langer, R.D.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 34250696907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification
    • Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE, et al. Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2591-2602.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Manson, J.E.1    Allison, M.A.2    Rossouw, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 79953743574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: A randomized controlled trial
    • LaCroix AZ, Chlebowski RT, Manson JE, et al. Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2011; 305:1305-1314.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Lacroix, A.Z.1    Chlebowski, R.T.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 84868307415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: Randomised trial
    • Schierbeck LL, Rejnmark L, Tofteng CL, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial. BMJ 2012;345:e6409.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e6409
    • Schierbeck, L.L.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Tofteng, C.L.3
  • 14
    • 32044435429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: The role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation
    • Grodstein F, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ. Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2006;15:35-44.
    • (2006) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.15 , pp. 35-44
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 34047237367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause
    • Rossouw JE, Prentice RL, Manson JE, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. JAMA 2007;297:1465-1477.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 61449524241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational studies analyzed like randomized experiments: An application to postmenopausal hormone therapy and coronary heart disease
    • Hernan MA, Alonso A, Logan R, et al. Observational studies analyzed like randomized experiments: an application to postmenopausal hormone therapy and coronary heart disease. Epidemiology 2008;19:766-779.
    • (2008) Epidemiology , vol.19 , pp. 766-779
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Alonso, A.2    Logan, R.3
  • 17
    • 67650021834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause
    • Prentice RL, Manson JE, Langer RD, et al. Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:12-23.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 12-23
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Manson, J.E.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 0346328571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of acute myocardial infarctionVa case control study of women in the East Midlands UK
    • Chilvers CE, Knibb RC, Armstrong SJ, Woods KL, Logan RF. Post menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of acute myocardial infarctionVa case control study of women in the East Midlands, UK. Eur Heart J 2003;24:2197-2205.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 2197-2205
    • Chilvers, C.E.1    Knibb, R.C.2    Armstrong, S.J.3    Woods, K.L.4    Logan, R.F.5
  • 19
    • 77949496646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in postmenopausal recipients of estrogen plus progestin therapy: Does the increased risk ever disappear A randomized trial
    • Toh S, Hernandez-Diaz S, Logan R, Rossouw JE, Hernan MA. Coronary heart disease in postmenopausal recipients of estrogen plus progestin therapy: does the increased risk ever disappear A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2010;152:211-217.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 211-217
    • Toh, S.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2    Logan, R.3    Rossouw, J.E.4    Hernan, M.A.5
  • 20
    • 33645084778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies regarding hormone therapy: Insights from inflammation and hemostasis
    • Koh KK, Yoon BK. Controversies regarding hormone therapy: insights from inflammation and hemostasis. Cardiovasc Res 2006;70:22-30.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.70 , pp. 22-30
    • Koh, K.K.1    Yoon, B.K.2
  • 21
    • 77950630113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on glucose and lipid profiles and on cardiovascular risk parameters in postmenopausal women
    • Bingol B, Gunenc Z, Yilmaz M, Biri A, Tiras B, Guner H. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on glucose and lipid profiles and on cardiovascular risk parameters in postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2010;281:857-864.
    • (2010) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.281 , pp. 857-864
    • Bingol, B.1    Gunenc, Z.2    Yilmaz, M.3    Biri, A.4    Tiras, B.5    Guner, H.6
  • 22
    • 84864439996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral estradiol and levonorgestrel on cardiovascular risk markers in postmenopausal women
    • Terauchi M, Honjo H, Mizunuma H, Aso T. Effects of oral estradiol and levonorgestrel on cardiovascular risk markers in postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2012;285:1647-1656.
    • (2012) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.285 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Terauchi, M.1    Honjo, H.2    Mizunuma, H.3    Aso, T.4
  • 23
    • 84888305389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens and cardiovascular disease risk revisited: The Women's Health Initiative
    • Howard BV, Rossouw JE. Estrogens and cardiovascular disease risk revisited: the Women's Health Initiative. Curr Opin Lipidol 2013;24:493-499.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.24 , pp. 493-499
    • Howard, B.V.1    Rossouw, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 84879091272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 565: Hormone therapy and heart disease
    • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 565: hormone therapy and heart disease. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121:1407-1410.
    • (2013) Obstet Gynecol , vol.121 , pp. 1407-1410
  • 25
    • 84871853656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • Moyer VA. Menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:47-54.
    • (2013) Ann Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 47-54
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 26
    • 84857508749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2012 hormone therapy position statement of: The North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society. The 2012 hormone therapy position statement of: The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2012;19:257-271.
    • (2012) Menopause , vol.19 , pp. 257-271
  • 27
    • 0032787687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher relative, but lower absolute risks of myocardial infarction in women than in men: Analysis of some major risk factors in the SHEEP study. the SHEEP Study Group
    • Reuterwall C, Hallqvist J, Ahlbom A, et al. Higher relative, but lower absolute risks of myocardial infarction in women than in men: analysis of some major risk factors in the SHEEP study. The SHEEP Study Group. J Intern Med 1999;246:161-174.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.246 , pp. 161-174
    • Reuterwall, C.1    Hallqvist, J.2    Ahlbom, A.3
  • 28
    • 4544328196 scopus 로고
    • Behandlingsprogram för Danderyds sjukhus, Ersta sjukhus, Huddinge sjukhus, Karolinska sjukhuset, Löwenströmska sjukhuset, Nacka sjukhus, Norrtälje sjukhus, Sabbatsbergs sjukhus, S. t Görans sjukhus, Södersjukhuset, Södertälje sjukhus Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm County Council
    • Behandlingsprogram för Danderyds sjukhus, Ersta sjukhus, Huddinge sjukhus, Karolinska sjukhuset, Löwenströmska sjukhuset, Nacka sjukhus, Norrtälje sjukhus, Sabbatsbergs sjukhus, S. t Görans sjukhus, Södersjukhuset, Södertälje sjukhus. Cardiac intensive care (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm County Council; 1990.
    • (1990) Cardiac Intensive Care (In Swedish)
  • 29
    • 0344182422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do episodes of anger trigger myocardial infarction A case-crossover analysis in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP)
    • Moller J, Hallqvist J, Diderichsen F, Theorell T, Reuterwall C, Ahlbom A. Do episodes of anger trigger myocardial infarction A case-crossover analysis in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP). Psychosom Med 1999;61:842-849.
    • (1999) Psychosom Med , vol.61 , pp. 842-849
    • Moller, J.1    Hallqvist, J.2    Diderichsen, F.3    Theorell, T.4    Reuterwall, C.5    Ahlbom, A.6
  • 30
    • 20144362593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex between tPA and PAI-1: Risk factor for myocardial infarction as studied in the SHEEP project
    • Nordenhem A, Leander K, Hallqvist J, de Faire U, Sten-Linder M, Wiman B. The complex between tPA and PAI-1: risk factor for myocardial infarction as studied in the SHEEP project. Thromb Res 2005; 116:223-232.
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.116 , pp. 223-232
    • Nordenhem, A.1    Leander, K.2    Hallqvist, J.3    De Faire, U.4    Sten-Linder, M.5    Wiman, B.6
  • 31
    • 69649108864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society
    • The North American Menopause Society. The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2007;14:355-369.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , pp. 355-369
  • 32
    • 64049083020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women
    • Labrie F, Cusan L, Gomez JL, et al. Effect of one-week treatment with vaginal estrogen preparations on serum estrogen levels in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2009;16:30-36.
    • (2009) Menopause , vol.16 , pp. 30-36
    • Labrie, F.1    Cusan, L.2    Gomez, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0035110485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of coronary heart disease, a strong risk factor for myocardial infarction interacting with other cardiovascular risk factors: Results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP)
    • Leander K, Hallqvist J, Reuterwall C, Ahlbom A, de Faire U. Family history of coronary heart disease, a strong risk factor for myocardial infarction interacting with other cardiovascular risk factors: results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP). Epidemiology 2001; 12:215-221.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 215-221
    • Leander, K.1    Hallqvist, J.2    Reuterwall, C.3    Ahlbom, A.4    De Faire, U.5
  • 34
    • 0142124917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstention, alcohol use and risk of myocardial infarction in men and women taking account of social support and working conditions: The SHEEP case-control study
    • Romelsjo A, Branting M, Hallqvist J, et al. Abstention, alcohol use and risk of myocardial infarction in men and women taking account of social support and working conditions: the SHEEP case-control study. Addiction 2003;98:1453-1462.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1453-1462
    • Romelsjo, A.1    Branting, M.2    Hallqvist, J.3
  • 35
    • 33846149334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between fibrinogen haplotypes and myocardial infarction in men is partly mediated through pleiotropic effects on the serum IL-6 concentration
    • Mannila MN, Eriksson P, Leander K, et al. The association between fibrinogen haplotypes and myocardial infarction in men is partly mediated through pleiotropic effects on the serum IL-6 concentration. J Intern Med 2007;261:138-147.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 138-147
    • Mannila, M.N.1    Eriksson, P.2    Leander, K.3
  • 36
    • 67650065287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited Commentary Hormone therapy risks and benefitsVthe Women's Health Initiative findings and the postmenopausal estrogen timing hypothesis
    • Banks E, Canfell K. Invited Commentary: Hormone therapy risks and benefitsVthe Women's Health Initiative findings and the postmenopausal estrogen timing hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:24-28.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 24-28
    • Banks, E.1    Canfell, K.2
  • 37
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Stampfer MJ. A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:933-941.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933-941
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Willett, W.C.4    Speizer, F.E.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 38
    • 33746062392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of various menopausal hormone therapies on markers of inflammation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, lipids, and lipoproteins in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Zegura B, Guzic-Salobir B, Sebestjen M, Keber I. The effect of various menopausal hormone therapies on markers of inflammation, coagulation, fibrinolysis, lipids, and lipoproteins in healthy postmenopausal women. Menopause 2006;13:643-650.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 643-650
    • Zegura, B.1    Guzic-Salobir, B.2    Sebestjen, M.3    Keber, I.4
  • 39
    • 33846922837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance with hormone replacement therapy: Associations with markers of inflammation and adiposity
    • Cooper BC, Burger NZ, TothMJ, CushmanM, Sites CK. Insulin resistance with hormone replacement therapy: associations with markers of inflammation and adiposity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;196:123.e1-123.e7.
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , pp. 123e1-123e7
    • Cooper, B.C.1    Burger, N.Z.2    Toth, M.J.3    Cushman, M.4    Sites, C.K.5
  • 40
    • 0242718856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on coagulation and fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women
    • Koh KK. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on coagulation and fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. Int J Hematol 2002;76:44-46.
    • (2002) Int J Hematol , vol.76 , pp. 44-46
    • Koh, K.K.1
  • 41
    • 84863202392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy: Relation to homocysteine and prooxidant-antioxidant status in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Gokkusu C, Ozbek Z, Tata G. Hormone replacement therapy: relation to homocysteine and prooxidant-antioxidant status in healthy postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2012;285:733-739.
    • (2012) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.285 , pp. 733-739
    • Gokkusu, C.1    Ozbek, Z.2    Tata, G.3
  • 42
    • 31544483304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen, raloxifene, and hormone replacement therapy on serum C-reactive protein and homocysteine levels
    • Gol M, Akan P, Dogan E, Karas C, Saygili U, Posaci C. Effects of estrogen, raloxifene, and hormone replacement therapy on serum C-reactive protein and homocysteine levels. Maturitas 2006;53:252-259.
    • (2006) Maturitas , vol.53 , pp. 252-259
    • Gol, M.1    Akan, P.2    Dogan, E.3    Karas, C.4    Saygili, U.5    Posaci, C.6
  • 43
    • 0037143553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Humphrey LL, Chan BK, Sox HC. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:273-284.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 273-284
    • Humphrey, L.L.1    Chan, B.K.2    Sox, H.C.3
  • 44
    • 0019995860 scopus 로고
    • On the need for the rare disease assumption in case-control studies
    • Greenland S, Thomas DC. On the need for the rare disease assumption in case-control studies. Am J Epidemiol 1982;116:547-553.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 547-553
    • Greenland, S.1    Thomas, D.C.2
  • 45
    • 0030333503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the menopause in the 1990s. Report of a WHO Scientific Group
    • Research on the menopause in the 1990s. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1996;866:1-107.
    • (1996) World Health Organ Tech Rep ser , vol.866 , pp. 1-107
  • 46
    • 84856694624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: Lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins
    • Danaei G, Tavakkoli M, Hernan MA. Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins. Am J Epidemiol 2012;175:250-262.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 250-262
    • Danaei, G.1    Tavakkoli, M.2    Hernan, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0042093742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Manson JE, Hsia J, Johnson KC, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2003;349:523-534.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 523-534
    • Manson, J.E.1    Hsia, J.2    Johnson, K.C.3
  • 48
    • 77955868505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy: An Endocrine Society scientific statement
    • Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:s1-s66.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. s1-s66
    • Santen, R.J.1    Allred, D.C.2    Ardoin, S.P.3
  • 49
    • 0032952916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement of self-reported use of menopausal hormone replacement therapy with physician reports
    • Jain MG, Rohan TE, Howe GR. Agreement of self-reported use of menopausal hormone replacement therapy with physician reports. Epidemiology 1999;10:260-263.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 260-263
    • Jain, M.G.1    Rohan, T.E.2    Howe, G.R.3
  • 50
    • 0033153519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by indication: An example of variation in the use of epidemiologic terminology
    • Salas M, Hofman A, Stricker BH. Confounding by indication: an example of variation in the use of epidemiologic terminology. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:981-983.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 981-983
    • Salas, M.1    Hofman, A.2    Stricker, B.H.3
  • 51
    • 37549002494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy for disease prevention: Have we learned any lessons from the past
    • Rossouw JE. Postmenopausal hormone therapy for disease prevention: have we learned any lessons from the past. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008; 83:14-16.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 14-16
    • Rossouw, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0035818567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and in-hospital survival after myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Shlipak MG, Angeja BG, Go AS, Frederick PD, Canto JG, Grady D. Hormone therapy and in-hospital survival after myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Circulation 2001;104:2300-2304.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2300-2304
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Angeja, B.G.2    Go, A.S.3    Frederick, P.D.4    Canto, J.G.5    Grady, D.6
  • 53
    • 0022629444 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in young male survivors of myocardial infarction
    • Hamsten A, Walldius G, Dahlen G, Johansson B, De Faire U. Serum lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in young male survivors of myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis 1986;59:223-235.
    • (1986) Atherosclerosis , vol.59 , pp. 223-235
    • Hamsten, A.1    Walldius, G.2    Dahlen, G.3    Johansson, B.4    De Faire, U.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.