메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 490-501

Complexity and Dynamism from an Urban Health Perspective: a Rationale for a System Dynamics Approach

Author keywords

Complexity; Dynamism; Modeling; System dynamics; Systems thinking; Urban health

Indexed keywords

CITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH; HUMAN; ONTARIO; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SYSTEM ANALYSIS; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84930379827     PISSN: 10993460     EISSN: 14682869     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11524-015-9963-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84930374552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, Highlights 2014
    • United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, Highlights 2014. ST/ESA/SER.A/352.New York: United Nations; 2014. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf. Accessed 10 Jan 2015.
    • (2014) ST/ESA/SER.A/352.New York: United Nations
  • 2
    • 79959810778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global urban growth and the geography of water availability, quality, and delivery
    • PID: 2184813
    • McDonald RI, Douglas I, Revenga C, et al. Global urban growth and the geography of water availability, quality, and delivery. Ambio. 2011; 40(5): 437–446.
    • (2011) Ambio , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-446
    • McDonald, R.I.1    Douglas, I.2    Revenga, C.3
  • 3
    • 74449084465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the ‘Social’ in sustainable development: developing a conceptual framework for social sustainability in a rapid urban growth region in Australia
    • Cuthill M. Strengthening the ‘Social’ in sustainable development: developing a conceptual framework for social sustainability in a rapid urban growth region in Australia. Sustain Dev. 2010; 18(6): 362–373.
    • (2010) Sustain Dev , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 362-373
    • Cuthill, M.1
  • 4
    • 84857378050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010
    • Linard C, Gilbert M, Snow RW, Noor AM, Tatem AJ. Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010. Plos One. 2012;7(2):e31743.
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 31743
    • Linard, C.1    Gilbert, M.2    Snow, R.W.3    Noor, A.M.4    Tatem, A.J.5
  • 6
    • 10044257357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities and population health
    • PID: 1558967
    • Galea S, Freudenberg N, Vlahov D. Cities and population health. Soc Sci Med. 2005; 60(5): 1017–1033.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Galea, S.1    Freudenberg, N.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 7
    • 0032840148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban health: an ecological perspective
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgtFSjsQ%3D%3D, PID: 1037241
    • Lawrence RJ. Urban health: an ecological perspective. Rev Environ Health. 1999; 14(1): 1–10.
    • (1999) Rev Environ Health , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Lawrence, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 84855332310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roundtable on urban living environment research (RULER)
    • PID: 2191008
    • Vlahov D, Agarwal SR, Buckley RM, et al. Roundtable on urban living environment research (RULER). J Urban Health. 2011; 88(5): 793–857.
    • (2011) J Urban Health , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 793-857
    • Vlahov, D.1    Agarwal, S.R.2    Buckley, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 84861582955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century
    • PID: 2265197
    • Rydin Y, Bleahu A, Davies M, et al. Shaping cities for health: complexity and the planning of urban environments in the 21st century. Lancet. 2012; 379(9831): 2079–2108.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9831 , pp. 2079-2108
    • Rydin, Y.1    Bleahu, A.2    Davies, M.3
  • 11
    • 79957656472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an urban advantage in child survival in Sub-Saharan Africa? evidence from 18 countries in the 1990s
    • PID: 2159046
    • Bocquier P, Madise NJ, Zulu EM. Is there an urban advantage in child survival in Sub-Saharan Africa? evidence from 18 countries in the 1990s. Demography. 2011; 48(2): 531–558.
    • (2011) Demography , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-558
    • Bocquier, P.1    Madise, N.J.2    Zulu, E.M.3
  • 12
    • 77957865612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the “urban advantage” in maternal health care in developing countries
    • PID: 2085689
    • Matthews Z, Channon A, Neal S, Osrin D, Madise N, Stones W. Examining the “urban advantage” in maternal health care in developing countries. PLoS Med. 2010; 7(9): e1000327.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 1000327
    • Matthews, Z.1    Channon, A.2    Neal, S.3    Osrin, D.4    Madise, N.5    Stones, W.6
  • 13
    • 77649186123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban advantage or urban penalty? a case study of female-headed households in a south African city
    • PID: 2011632
    • Goebel A, Dodson B, Hill T. Urban advantage or urban penalty? a case study of female-headed households in a south African city. Health Place. 2010; 16(3): 573–580.
    • (2010) Health Place , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-580
    • Goebel, A.1    Dodson, B.2    Hill, T.3
  • 14
    • 70349527789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration of disadvantage and the rise of an urban penalty: urban slum prevalence and the social production of health inequalities in the developing countries
    • PID: 1992741
    • Rice J, Rice JS. The concentration of disadvantage and the rise of an urban penalty: urban slum prevalence and the social production of health inequalities in the developing countries. Int J Health Serv. 2009; 39(4): 749–770.
    • (2009) Int J Health Serv , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-770
    • Rice, J.1    Rice, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 84938420532 scopus 로고
    • The urban penalty and the decline in mortality in England and Wales, 1851–1900
    • Kearns G. The urban penalty and the decline in mortality in England and Wales, 1851–1900. Ann Demogr Hist (Paris). 1993;75–105.
    • (1993) Ann Demogr Hist (Paris) , pp. 75-105
    • Kearns, G.1
  • 16
    • 33646853512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and urban systems models: some explorations of similarities in the context of complexity theory
    • Wilson AG. Ecological and urban systems models: some explorations of similarities in the context of complexity theory. Environ Plan A. 2006; 38: 633–646.
    • (2006) Environ Plan A , vol.38 , pp. 633-646
    • Wilson, A.G.1
  • 17
    • 38949116400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size, scale, and shape of cities
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFGhsrg%3D, PID: 1825890
    • Batty M. The size, scale, and shape of cities. Science. 2008; 319(5864): 769–771.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5864 , pp. 769-771
    • Batty, M.1
  • 18
    • 34347188564 scopus 로고
    • Cities as systems with systems of cities
    • Berry BJL. Cities as systems with systems of cities. Pap Reg Sci Assoc. 1964; 13: 147–163.
    • (1964) Pap Reg Sci Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 147-163
    • Berry, B.J.L.1
  • 19
    • 84972623160 scopus 로고
    • Thinking about cities as systems reflections on the history of an idea
    • Mandelbaum SJ. Thinking about cities as systems reflections on the history of an idea. J Urban Hist. 1985; 11(2): 139–150.
    • (1985) J Urban Hist , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Mandelbaum, S.J.1
  • 20
    • 84930378564 scopus 로고
    • Cours d’Economie politique. Geneva
    • Pareto V. Cours d’Economie politique. Geneva, Switzerland: Droz; 1896.
    • (1896) Switzerland: Droz
    • Pareto, V.1
  • 23
    • 84861411877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems science methods in public health: dynamics, networks, and agents
    • PID: 2222488
    • Luke DA, Stamatakis KA. Systems science methods in public health: dynamics, networks, and agents. Annu Rev Public Health. 2012; 33: 357–376.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 357-376
    • Luke, D.A.1    Stamatakis, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 70349234357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study predicting environmental impacts of urban transport planning in China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFGnsrjL, PID: 1885029
    • Chen C, Shao LG, Xu L, Shang JC. A case study predicting environmental impacts of urban transport planning in China. Environ Monit Assess. 2009; 157(1–4): 169–177.
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.157 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 169-177
    • Chen, C.1    Shao, L.G.2    Xu, L.3    Shang, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 84930382257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the causality of city sprawl, traffic congestion, and green land disappearance in Taiwan using the CLD model
    • PID: 2538360
    • Chen MC, Chang K. Reasoning the causality of city sprawl, traffic congestion, and green land disappearance in Taiwan using the CLD model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014; 11(11): 11464–11480.
    • (2014) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 11464-11480
    • Chen, M.C.1    Chang, K.2
  • 26
    • 84897383331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The societal costs and benefits of commuter bicycling: simulating the effects of specific policies using system dynamics modeling
    • PID: 2449624
    • Macmillan A, Connor J, Witten K, Kearns R, Rees D, Woodward A. The societal costs and benefits of commuter bicycling: simulating the effects of specific policies using system dynamics modeling. Environ Health Perspect. 2014; 122(4): 335–344.
    • (2014) Environ Health Perspect , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-344
    • Macmillan, A.1    Connor, J.2    Witten, K.3    Kearns, R.4    Rees, D.5    Woodward, A.6
  • 27
    • 84890830998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of water ecological carrying capacity under the two policies in Tieling City on the basis of the integrated system dynamics model
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1Grur0%3D, PID: 2436157
    • Wang S, Xu L, Yang F, Wang H. Assessment of water ecological carrying capacity under the two policies in Tieling City on the basis of the integrated system dynamics model. Sci Total Environ. 2014; 472: 1070–1081.
    • (2014) Sci Total Environ , vol.472 , pp. 1070-1081
    • Wang, S.1    Xu, L.2    Yang, F.3    Wang, H.4
  • 28
    • 84897031464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a system dynamics model for financially sustainable management of municipal watermain networks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslKmtrvE, PID: 2423825
    • Rehan R, Knight MA, Unger AJ, Haas CT. Development of a system dynamics model for financially sustainable management of municipal watermain networks. Water Res. 2013; 47(20): 7184–7205.
    • (2013) Water Res , vol.47 , Issue.20 , pp. 7184-7205
    • Rehan, R.1    Knight, M.A.2    Unger, A.J.3    Haas, C.T.4
  • 29
    • 79952443264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System dynamics modeling for municipal water demand estimation in an urban region under uncertain economic impacts
    • Qi C, Chang NB. System dynamics modeling for municipal water demand estimation in an urban region under uncertain economic impacts. J Environ Manag. 2011; 92(6): 1628–1641.
    • (2011) J Environ Manag , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1628-1641
    • Qi, C.1    Chang, N.B.2
  • 30
    • 0037986671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamics model to facilitate public understanding of water management options in Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Stave KA. A system dynamics model to facilitate public understanding of water management options in Las Vegas, Nevada. J Environ Manag. 2003; 67(4): 303–313.
    • (2003) J Environ Manag , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-313
    • Stave, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 36549090456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamics approach for hospital waste management
    • PID: 1736801
    • Chaerul M, Tanaka M, Shekdar AV. A system dynamics approach for hospital waste management. Waste Manag. 2008; 28(2): 442–449.
    • (2008) Waste Manag , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 442-449
    • Chaerul, M.1    Tanaka, M.2    Shekdar, A.V.3
  • 32
    • 84862249846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamics approach for healthcare waste management: a case study in Istanbul Metropolitan City, Turkey
    • PID: 2251752
    • Ciplak N, Barton JR. A system dynamics approach for healthcare waste management: a case study in Istanbul Metropolitan City, Turkey. Waste Manag Res. 2012; 30(6): 576–586.
    • (2012) Waste Manag Res , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 576-586
    • Ciplak, N.1    Barton, J.R.2
  • 33
    • 77957752658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system dynamic modeling approach for evaluating municipal solid waste generation, landfill capacity and related cost management issues
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1OisrvE, PID: 2054745
    • Kollikkathara N, Feng H, Yu D. A system dynamic modeling approach for evaluating municipal solid waste generation, landfill capacity and related cost management issues. Waste Manag. 2010; 30(11): 2194–2203.
    • (2010) Waste Manag , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2194-2203
    • Kollikkathara, N.1    Feng, H.2    Yu, D.3
  • 34
    • 34247626457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of urban solid waste management system: the case of Dhaka city
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s3mtFynsw%3D%3D, PID: 1678113
    • Sufian MA, Bala BK. Modeling of urban solid waste management system: the case of Dhaka city. Waste Manag. 2007; 27(7): 858–868.
    • (2007) Waste Manag , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 858-868
    • Sufian, M.A.1    Bala, B.K.2
  • 35
    • 22144490814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting municipal solid waste generation in a fast-growing urban region with system dynamics modeling
    • PID: 1600930
    • Dyson B, Chang NB. Forecasting municipal solid waste generation in a fast-growing urban region with system dynamics modeling. Waste Manag. 2005; 25(7): 669–679.
    • (2005) Waste Manag , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 669-679
    • Dyson, B.1    Chang, N.B.2
  • 37
    • 84890947368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel dynamic systems affecting introduction of HIV/STI prevention innovations among Chinese women in sex work establishments
    • PID: 2408439
    • Weeks MR, Li J, Liao S, et al. Multilevel dynamic systems affecting introduction of HIV/STI prevention innovations among Chinese women in sex work establishments. Health Educ Behav. 2013; 40(1 Suppl): 111s–122s.
    • (2013) Health Educ Behav , vol.40 , pp. 111-122
    • Weeks, M.R.1    Li, J.2    Liao, S.3
  • 38
    • 84881021903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the social determinants of health and simulating short-term and long-term intervention impacts for the city of Toronto, Canada
    • PID: 2312316
    • Mahamoud A, Roche B, Homer J. Modelling the social determinants of health and simulating short-term and long-term intervention impacts for the city of Toronto, Canada. Soc Sci Med. 2013; 93: 247–255.
    • (2013) Soc Sci Med , vol.93 , pp. 247-255
    • Mahamoud, A.1    Roche, B.2    Homer, J.3
  • 39
    • 84863205437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health and climate change: leverage points for adaptation in urban environments
    • PID: 2282979
    • Proust K, Newell B, Brown H, et al. Human health and climate change: leverage points for adaptation in urban environments. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(6): 2134–2158.
    • (2012) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 2134-2158
    • Proust, K.1    Newell, B.2    Brown, H.3
  • 40
    • 79958833610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based systems learning approach to understanding youth violence in Boston
    • PID: 2144167
    • Bridgewater K, Peterson S, McDevitt J, et al. A community-based systems learning approach to understanding youth violence in Boston. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2011; 5(1): 67–75.
    • (2011) Prog Community Health Partnersh , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Bridgewater, K.1    Peterson, S.2    McDevitt, J.3
  • 41
    • 84962482375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social determinants in an Australian urban region: a ‘complexity’ lens
    • Fisher M, Milos D, Baum F, Friel S. Social determinants in an Australian urban region: a ‘complexity’ lens. Health Promot Int. 2014. doi:10.1093/heapro/dau071
    • (2014) Health Promot Int
    • Fisher, M.1    Milos, D.2    Baum, F.3    Friel, S.4
  • 42
    • 46449111414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinarity and systems science to improve population health: a view from the NIH office of behavioral and social sciences research
    • PID: 1861940
    • Mabry PL, Olster DH, Morgan GD, Abrams DB. Interdisciplinarity and systems science to improve population health: a view from the NIH office of behavioral and social sciences research. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35(2 Suppl): S211–S224.
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.35 , pp. 211-224
    • Mabry, P.L.1    Olster, D.H.2    Morgan, G.D.3    Abrams, D.B.4
  • 44
    • 84867647030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and wellbeing in the changing urban environment: complex challenges, scientific responses, and the way forward
    • Bai XM, Nath I, Capon A, Hasan N, Jaron D. Health and wellbeing in the changing urban environment: complex challenges, scientific responses, and the way forward. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 2012; 4(4): 465–472.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Environ Sustain , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-472
    • Bai, X.M.1    Nath, I.2    Capon, A.3    Hasan, N.4    Jaron, D.5
  • 45
    • 77951868127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of HIV infection among injection drug users in resource-limited settings
    • PID: 2039793
    • Vlahov D, Robertson AM, Strathdee SA. Prevention of HIV infection among injection drug users in resource-limited settings. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 50(Suppl 3): S114–S121.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 114-121
    • Vlahov, D.1    Robertson, A.M.2    Strathdee, S.A.3
  • 46
    • 9144243139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of stock management gaming experiments and alternative ordering formulations
    • Barlas Y, Ozevin MG. Analysis of stock management gaming experiments and alternative ordering formulations. Syst Res Behav Sci. 2004; 21(4): 439–470.
    • (2004) Syst Res Behav Sci , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-470
    • Barlas, Y.1    Ozevin, M.G.2
  • 47
    • 84982732856 scopus 로고
    • Learning in and about complex-systems
    • Sterman JD. Learning in and about complex-systems. Syst Dyn Rev. 1994; 10(2–3): 291–330.
    • (1994) Syst Dyn Rev , vol.10 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 291-330
    • Sterman, J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0001027822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of feedback complexity on dynamic decision-making
    • Diehl E, Sterman JD. Effects of feedback complexity on dynamic decision-making. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1995; 62(2): 198–215.
    • (1995) Organ Behav Hum Decis Process , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-215
    • Diehl, E.1    Sterman, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 84930376878 scopus 로고
    • International System Dynamics Conference. Chestnut Hill
    • Richardson GP. The feedback concept in American social science with implications for system dynamics. Plenary paper. Proceedings of the 1983 International System Dynamics Conference. Chestnut Hill, MA; 1983.
    • (1983) MA , pp. 1983
    • Richardson, G.P.1
  • 51
    • 80053299467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the foundations of system dynamics
    • Richardson GP. Reflections on the foundations of system dynamics. Syst Dyn Rev. 2011; 27(3): 219–243.
    • (2011) Syst Dyn Rev , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-243
    • Richardson, G.P.1
  • 52
    • 0142178555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group model-building: tackling messy problems
    • Vennix JAM. Group model-building: tackling messy problems. Syst Dyn Rev. 1999; 15(4): 379–401.
    • (1999) Syst Dyn Rev , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-401
    • Vennix, J.A.M.1
  • 53
    • 0842349296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting and analyzing qualitative data for system dynamics: methods and models
    • Luna-Reyes LF, Andersen DL. Collecting and analyzing qualitative data for system dynamics: methods and models. Syst Dyn Rev. 2003; 19(4): 271–296.
    • (2003) Syst Dyn Rev , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-296
    • Luna-Reyes, L.F.1    Andersen, D.L.2
  • 54
    • 61349126130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative system dynamics: analysis of policy options for tobacco control in New Zealand
    • Cavana RY, Tobias M. Integrative system dynamics: analysis of policy options for tobacco control in New Zealand. Syst Res Behav Sci. 2008; 25(5): 675–694.
    • (2008) Syst Res Behav Sci , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-694
    • Cavana, R.Y.1    Tobias, M.2
  • 55
    • 84930380292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Science Foundation. NSF-08-508: human and social dynamics: competition for FY 2008 (HSD).2007. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Science Foundation. NSF-08-508: human and social dynamics: competition for FY 2008 (HSD). http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2008/nsf08508/nsf08508.pdf.2007. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 56
    • 84930377214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-08-224: using systems science methodologies to protect and improve population health (R21).2008. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-08-224: using systems science methodologies to protect and improve population health (R21). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-08-224.html.2008. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 57
    • 84930373376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. RFA-RM-10-002: science of behavior change: finding mechanisms of change in the laboratory and the field (R01).2010. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. RFA-RM-10-002: science of behavior change: finding mechanisms of change in the laboratory and the field (R01). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-RM-10-002.html.2010. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 58
    • 84930381039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-11-315: systems science and health in the behavioral and social sciences (R21).2011. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-11-315: systems science and health in the behavioral and social sciences (R21). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-11-315.html.2011. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 59
    • 84930376924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-11-314: systems science and health in the behavioral and social sciences (R01).2011. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-11-314: systems science and health in the behavioral and social sciences (R01). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-11-314.html.2011. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 60
    • 84930380082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. RFA-GM-13-006: modeling social behavior (R01).2012. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. RFA-GM-13-006: modeling social behavior (R01). http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-GM-13-006.html.2012. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 61
    • 84930380613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PA-13-288: behavioral and social science research on understanding and reducing health disparities (R21).2013. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PA-13-288: behavioral and social science research on understanding and reducing health disparities (R21). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-13-288.html.2013. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 62
    • 84930380437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PA-13-292: behavioral and social science research on understanding and reducing health disparities (R01).2013. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PA-13-292: behavioral and social science research on understanding and reducing health disparities (R01). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-13-292.html.2013. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 63
    • 84930376326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-13-374: modeling social behavior (R01).2013. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health. PAR-13-374: modeling social behavior (R01). http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-13-374.html.2013. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 64
    • 84930373771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RFA-TW-12-001: limited competition: planning grants for hubs of interdisciplinary research and training in global environmental and occupational health (GEOHealth) (P20).2011. Accessed 30 July 2014
    • National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. RFA-TW-12-001: limited competition: planning grants for hubs of interdisciplinary research and training in global environmental and occupational health (GEOHealth) (P20). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-TW-12-001.html.2011. Accessed 30 July 2014.
  • 65
    • 46449095436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems thinking to improve the public’s health
    • PID: 1861940
    • Leischow SJ, Best A, Trochim WM, et al. Systems thinking to improve the public’s health. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35(2 Suppl): S196–S203.
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.35 , pp. 196-203
    • Leischow, S.J.1    Best, A.2    Trochim, W.M.3
  • 66
    • 54549122737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban health in developing countries: what do we know and where do we go?
    • PID: 1845595
    • Harpham T. Urban health in developing countries: what do we know and where do we go? Health Place. 2009; 15(1): 107–116.
    • (2009) Health Place , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-116
    • Harpham, T.1
  • 67
    • 19644369219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult tobacco use levels after intensive tobacco control measures: New York City, 2002–2003
    • PID: 1591482
    • Frieden TR, Mostashari F, Kerker BD, Miller N, Hajat A, Frankel M. Adult tobacco use levels after intensive tobacco control measures: New York City, 2002–2003. Am J Public Health. 2005; 95(6): 1016–1023.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Frieden, T.R.1    Mostashari, F.2    Kerker, B.D.3    Miller, N.4    Hajat, A.5    Frankel, M.6
  • 68
    • 84868194239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in smoking prevalence and number of cigarettes smoked per day following the implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control plan in New York City
    • PID: 2254465
    • Coady MH, Jasek J, Davis K, Kerker B, Kilgore EA, Perl SB. Changes in smoking prevalence and number of cigarettes smoked per day following the implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control plan in New York City. J Urban Health. 2012; 89(5): 802–808.
    • (2012) J Urban Health , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 802-808
    • Coady, M.H.1    Jasek, J.2    Davis, K.3    Kerker, B.4    Kilgore, E.A.5    Perl, S.B.6
  • 69
    • 84878064964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cigarette excise tax increases on purchasing behaviors among New York City smokers
    • PID: 2359738
    • Coady MH, Chan CA, Sacks R, Mbamalu IG, Kansagra SM. The impact of cigarette excise tax increases on purchasing behaviors among New York City smokers. Am J Public Health. 2013; 103(6): e54–e60.
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 54-60
    • Coady, M.H.1    Chan, C.A.2    Sacks, R.3    Mbamalu, I.G.4    Kansagra, S.M.5
  • 70
    • 34548022102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The $5 man: the underground economic response to a large cigarette tax increase in New York City
    • PID: 1760027
    • Shelley D, Cantrell MJ, Moon-Howard J, Ramjohn DQ, VanDevanter N. The $5 man: the underground economic response to a large cigarette tax increase in New York City. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97(8): 1483–1488.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Shelley, D.1    Cantrell, M.J.2    Moon-Howard, J.3    Ramjohn, D.Q.4    VanDevanter, N.5
  • 71
    • 84901826377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette trafficking in five northeastern US cities
    • PID: 2433533
    • Davis KC, Grimshaw V, Merriman D, et al. Cigarette trafficking in five northeastern US cities. Tob Control. 2014; 23(e1): e62–e68.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , Issue.e1 , pp. 62-68
    • Davis, K.C.1    Grimshaw, V.2    Merriman, D.3
  • 72
    • 84866334866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of high cigarette excise taxes for low-income smokers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhtl2msr3M, PID: 2298444
    • Farrelly MC, Nonnemaker JM, Watson KA. The consequences of high cigarette excise taxes for low-income smokers. PLoS One. 2012; 7(9), e43838.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.9
    • Farrelly, M.C.1    Nonnemaker, J.M.2    Watson, K.A.3
  • 73
    • 0002708483 scopus 로고
    • Counterintuitive behavior of social systems
    • Forrester JW. Counterintuitive behavior of social systems. Technol Rev. 1971; 73(3): 52–68.
    • (1971) Technol Rev , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 52-68
    • Forrester, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 84930379591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our cities, our health, our future. Acting on social determinants for health equity in urban settings. Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health from the Knowledge Network on Urban Settings. Kobe
    • World Health Organization Centre for Health Development. Our cities, our health, our future. Acting on social determinants for health equity in urban settings. Report to the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health from the Knowledge Network on Urban Settings. Kobe, Japan; 2008.
    • (2008) Japan
  • 77
    • 80054724599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied social and behavioral science to address complex health problems
    • PID: 2201142
    • Livingood WC, Allegrante JP, Airhihenbuwa CO, et al. Applied social and behavioral science to address complex health problems. Am J Prev Med. 2011; 41(5): 525–531.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-531
    • Livingood, W.C.1    Allegrante, J.P.2    Airhihenbuwa, C.O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.