메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31

The impact of social media usage on the cognitive social capital of university students

Author keywords

Bonding social capital; Bridging social capital; Cognitive social capital; Facebook; Maintained social capital; Social network systems (SNS); Twitter; University students; Usage

Indexed keywords


EID: 84930348632     PISSN: 15479684     EISSN: 15214672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 30944453733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring poverty traps and social exclusion in South Africa using qualitative and quantitative data
    • Adato, M., Carter, M. R., & May, J. (2006). Exploring poverty traps and social exclusion in South Africa using qualitative and quantitative data. Journal of Development Studies, 42(2), 226-247.
    • (2006) Journal of Development Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-247
    • Adato, M.1    Carter, M.R.2    May, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036001864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: prospects for a new concept
    • Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. (2002). Social capital: prospects for a new concept. The Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17-40.
    • (2002) The Academy of Management Review , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-40
    • Adler, P.S.1    Kwon, S.2
  • 3
    • 84892612724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards Information Privacy amongst Black South African Generation Y Students: A Study of Loyalty Cards
    • Akpojivi, U. (2013). Attitudes towards Information Privacy amongst Black South African Generation Y Students: A Study of Loyalty Cards. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 647-658. doi:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n3p647
    • (2013) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-658
    • Akpojivi, U.1
  • 5
    • 1842590350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Internet and social life
    • Bargh, J. A., & Mckenna, K. Y. A. (2004). The Internet and social life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 573-590. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922
    • (2004) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 573-590
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Mckenna, K.Y.A.2
  • 8
    • 37249053884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship
    • Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-230
    • Boyd, D.M.1    Ellison, N.B.2
  • 12
    • 0038007897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and coping with economic shocks: an analysis of stunting of South African children
    • Carter, M. R., & Maluccio, J. A. (2003). Social capital and coping with economic shocks: an analysis of stunting of South African children. World Development, 31(7), 1147-1163.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1147-1163
    • Carter, M.R.1    Maluccio, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0035677289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One kind of freedom: Poverty dynamics in post-apartheid South Africa
    • Carter, M. R., & May, J. (2001). One kind of freedom: Poverty dynamics in post-apartheid South Africa. World Development, 29(12), 1987-2006.
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1987-2006
    • Carter, M.R.1    May, J.2
  • 14
    • 84867327748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Me media: How hanging out on the Internet became big business
    • Retrieved from
    • Cassidy, J. (2006). Me media: How hanging out on the Internet became big business. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/05/15/me-media
    • (2006)
    • Cassidy, J.1
  • 15
    • 84900031547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook and its Effects on Users' Empathic Social Skills and Life Satisfaction: A Double-Edged Sword Effect
    • Chan, T. H. (2014). Facebook and its Effects on Users' Empathic Social Skills and Life Satisfaction: A Double-Edged Sword Effect. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 17(5), 276-280. doi:10.1089/cyber.2013.0466
    • (2014) Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 276-280
    • Chan, T.H.1
  • 18
    • 0000481051 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Coleman, J. S. (1989). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American journal of Sociology, 94(6), S95-S120.
    • (1989) American journal of Sociology , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. S95-S120
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 34548256075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication technology and friendship during the transition from high school to college
    • R. E. Kraut, M. Brynin, & S. Kiesler (Eds.)., New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Cummings, J., Lee, J., & Kraut, R. (2006). Communication technology and friendship during the transition from high school to college. In R. E. Kraut, M. Brynin, & S. Kiesler (Eds.). Computers, Phones, and the Internet: Domesticating Information Technology (pp.265-278). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Computers, Phones, and the Internet: Domesticating Information Technology , pp. 265-278
    • Cummings, J.1    Lee, J.2    Kraut, R.3
  • 20
    • 8644231057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public displays of connection
    • Donath, J., & Boyd, D. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 71-82.
    • (2004) BT Technology Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-82
    • Donath, J.1    Boyd, D.2
  • 21
    • 34548285057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites
    • Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The Benefits of Facebook "Friends:" Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communica-tion, 12(4), 1143-1168. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communica-tion , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1143-1168
    • Ellison, N.B.1    Steinfield, C.2    Lampe, C.3
  • 22
    • 84863436901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and cogni-tive social capital and depression among older adults in two Nordic regions
    • Forsman, A. K., Nyqvist, F., Schierenbeck, I., Gustafson, Y., & Wahlbeck, K. (2012). Structural and cogni-tive social capital and depression among older adults in two Nordic regions. Aging & Mental Health, 16(6), 771-9. doi:10.1080/13607863.2012.667784
    • (2012) Aging & Mental Health , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-779
    • Forsman, A.K.1    Nyqvist, F.2    Schierenbeck, I.3    Gustafson, Y.4    Wahlbeck, K.5
  • 23
    • 0035091361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, civil society and development
    • Fukuyama, F. (2001). Social capital, civil society and development. Third World Quarterly, 22(1), 7-20.
    • (2001) Third World Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-20
    • Fukuyama, F.1
  • 27
    • 77953303843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking in Facebook: A Case Study of Unbiased Sampling of OSNs
    • IEEE, IEEE.
    • Gjoka, M., Kurant, M., Butts, C. T., & Markopoulou, A. (2010). Walking in Facebook: A Case Study of Unbiased Sampling of OSNs. INFOCOM, 2010 Proceedings IEEE (pp. 1-9). IEEE.
    • (2010) INFOCOM, 2010 Proceedings , pp. 1-9
    • Gjoka, M.1    Kurant, M.2    Butts, C.T.3    Markopoulou, A.4
  • 28
    • 84879305566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust and corruption: The influence of positive and negative social capital on the economic development in the European Union
    • Graeff, P., & Svendsen, G. T. (2013). Trust and corruption: The influence of positive and negative social capital on the economic development in the European Union. Quality & Quantity, 47(5), 2829-2846.
    • (2013) Quality & Quantity , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 2829-2846
    • Graeff, P.1    Svendsen, G.T.2
  • 29
    • 0000917844 scopus 로고
    • The strength of weak ties: a network theory revisited
    • Granovetter, M. S. (1983). The strength of weak ties: a network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1(1), 201-233.
    • (1983) Sociological Theory , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-233
    • Granovetter, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 84873351996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan: Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan.
    • Hall, M. (2007). Poverty, inequality and the university. Michigan: Institute for the Humanities, University of Michigan.
    • (2007) Poverty, inequality and the university
    • Hall, M.1
  • 35
    • 84930363648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher education management information system report
    • Cape Town: National Depart-ment of Education.
    • HEMIS, (2013). Higher education management information system report. Cape Town: National Depart-ment of Education.
    • (2013)
  • 37
    • 84893644426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing "friendsickness" during the first year of college through journal writing: A qualitative study
    • Ishler, J. L. C. (2004). Tracing "friendsickness" during the first year of college through journal writing: A qualitative study. NASPA Journal, 41(3), 518-537.
    • (2004) NASPA Journal , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-537
    • Ishler, J.L.C.1
  • 40
    • 80052530633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement
    • Junco, R. (2012). The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement. Computers & Education, 58(1), 162-171.
    • (2012) Computers & Education , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-171
    • Junco, R.1
  • 41
    • 79952583347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades
    • Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2011). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(2), 119-132.
    • (2011) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-132
    • Junco, R.1    Heiberger, G.2    Loken, E.3
  • 44
    • 84888372657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNS flow, SNS self-disclosure and post hoc interpersonal relations change: Focused on Korean Facebook user
    • Kwak, K. T., Choi, S. K., & Lee, B. G. (2014). SNS flow, SNS self-disclosure and post hoc interpersonal relations change: Focused on Korean Facebook user. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(1), 294-304. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.046
    • (2014) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 294-304
    • Kwak, K.T.1    Choi, S.K.2    Lee, B.G.3
  • 46
    • 84863732839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign
    • Larsson, A. O., & Moe, H. (2012). Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign. New Media & Society, 14(5), 729-747.
    • (2012) New Media & Society , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-747
    • Larsson, A.O.1    Moe, H.2
  • 47
    • 84906824449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal health promotion via short message service at a Midwife Obstetrics Unit in South Africa: a mixed methods study
    • Lau, Y. K., Cassidy, T., Hacking, D., Brittain, K., Haricharan, H. J., & Heap, M. (2014). Antenatal health promotion via short message service at a Midwife Obstetrics Unit in South Africa: a mixed methods study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 14(1), 284.
    • (2014) BMC pregnancy and childbirth , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 284
    • Lau, Y.K.1    Cassidy, T.2    Hacking, D.3    Brittain, K.4    Haricharan, H.J.5    Heap, M.6
  • 48
    • 80054820251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention to Continue Using Facebook Fan Pages from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory
    • Lin, K.-Y., & Lu, H.-P. (2011). Intention to Continue Using Facebook Fan Pages from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(10), 565-570. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0472
    • (2011) Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 565-570
    • Lin, K.-Y.1    Lu, H.-P.2
  • 49
    • 84874849492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and social characteristics of Facebook non-users and frequent users
    • Ljepava, N., Orr, R., Locke, S., & Ross, C. (2013). Personality and social characteristics of Facebook non-users and frequent users. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1602-1607. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.026
    • (2013) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1602-1607
    • Ljepava, N.1    Orr, R.2    Locke, S.3    Ross, C.4
  • 50
    • 33845807001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'll See You On "Facebook": The Effects of Com-puter-Mediated Teacher Self-Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective Learning, and Classroom Climate
    • Mazer, J. P., Murphy, R. E., & Simonds, C. J. (2007). I'll See You On "Facebook": The Effects of Com-puter-Mediated Teacher Self-Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective Learning, and Classroom Climate. Communication Education, 56(1), 1-17. doi:10.1080/03634520601009710
    • (2007) Communication Education , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Mazer, J.P.1    Murphy, R.E.2    Simonds, C.J.3
  • 52
    • 84876960678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid engagement: How Facebook helps and hinders students' social integration
    • McEwan, B. (2011). Hybrid engagement: How Facebook helps and hinders students' social integration. Cutting-Edge Technologies in Higher Education, 2(1), 3-23.
    • (2011) Cutting-Edge Technologies in Higher Education , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-23
    • McEwan, B.1
  • 53
    • 77954399420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation
    • Molina-Morales, F. X., & Teresa, M. (2010). Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(2), 258-279.
    • (2010) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-279
    • Molina-Morales, F.X.1    Teresa, M.2
  • 54
    • 84992989909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people's explanations and experiences of social exclusion: retrieving bourdieu's concept of social capital
    • Morrow, V. (2001). Young people's explanations and experiences of social exclusion: retrieving bourdieu's concept of social capital. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 21(6), 37-63.
    • (2001) International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 37-63
    • Morrow, V.1
  • 55
    • 84876477503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review
    • Nyqvist, F., Forsman, A. K., Giuntoli, G., & Cattan, M. (2013). Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), 394-410.
    • (2013) Aging & Mental Health , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-410
    • Nyqvist, F.1    Forsman, A.K.2    Giuntoli, G.3    Cattan, M.4
  • 56
    • 84930335710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Higher Education and Training Annual Report 2012/13
    • Retrieved from
    • Nzimande, B. (2013). Department of Higher Education and Training Annual Report 2012/13 (pp. 14-298). Retrieved from www.dhet.gov.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=PAOOTxJCFK0=&tabid=1131
    • (2013) , pp. 14-298
    • Nzimande, B.1
  • 57
    • 0035631416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendsickness in the transition to college: precollege predictors and college adjustment correlates
    • Paul, E. L., & Brier, S. (2001). Friendsickness in the transition to college: precollege predictors and college adjustment correlates. Journal of Counseling & Development, 79(1), 77-89.
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling & Development , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-89
    • Paul, E.L.1    Brier, S.2
  • 58
    • 0001442908 scopus 로고
    • Review of the satisfaction with life scale
    • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172.
    • (1993) Psychological Assessment , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2
  • 60
    • 65049089120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in online social networking-A study of user profiles and the social capital divide among teenagers and older users in MySpace
    • Pfeil, U., Arjan, R., & Zaphiris, P. (2009). Age differences in online social networking-A study of user profiles and the social capital divide among teenagers and older users in MySpace. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 643-654.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 643-654
    • Pfeil, U.1    Arjan, R.2    Zaphiris, P.3
  • 61
    • 0032331809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology
    • Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Soci-ology, 22(1), 1-24.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Soci-ology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Portes, A.1
  • 62
    • 79960474102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, social capital, and cohesion
    • Portes, A., & Vickstrom, E. (2011). Diversity, social capital, and cohesion. Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), 461-479.
    • (2011) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 461-479
    • Portes, A.1    Vickstrom, E.2
  • 64
    • 0004272517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon & Schuster.
    • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    • (2000) Bowling alone
    • Putnam, R.1
  • 65
    • 42349086578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MySpace and facebook: Applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites
    • Raacke, J., & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008). MySpace and facebook: Applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(2), 169-174.
    • (2008) Cyberpsychology & Behavior , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-174
    • Raacke, J.1    Bonds-Raacke, J.2
  • 69
    • 79953248627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation
    • Rost, K. (2011). The strength of strong ties in the creation of innovation. Research Policy, 40(4), 588-604. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.12.001
    • (2011) Research Policy , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 588-604
    • Rost, K.1
  • 70
    • 0004081521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Methods for Business Students
    • (6th edition). Pearson Education, India.
    • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research Methods for Business Students (6th edition). Pearson Education, India.
    • (2012)
    • Saunders, M.1    Lewis, P.2    Thornhill, A.3
  • 71
    • 84930341419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodness-of-Fit Tests for sequential orbit determination
    • Paper AAS, 10-149.
    • Seago, J. H., & Vallado, D. A. (2010). Goodness-of-Fit Tests for sequential orbit determination. Paper AAS, 10-149.
    • (2010)
    • Seago, J.H.1    Vallado, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 84910120108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Networking Statistics
    • Statistic, Retrieved April 29, from
    • Statistic (2013a). Social Networking Statistics. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from www.statisticbrain.com/social-networking-statistics/
    • (2013)
  • 73
    • 84897675768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitter Statistics
    • Statistic, Retrieved from
    • Statistic (2013b). Twitter Statistics. Retrieved from www.statisticbrain.com/twitter-statistics/
    • (2013)
  • 74
    • 33444465841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-year population estimates
    • Statistics, Retrieved from
    • Statistics (2013). Mid-year population estimates (pp. 4-16). Retrieved from be-ta2.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022013.pdf
    • (2013) , pp. 4-16
  • 76
    • 35348887379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College dating and social anxiety: Using the internet as a means of connecting to others
    • Stevens, S. B., & Morris, T. L. (2007). College dating and social anxiety: Using the internet as a means of connecting to others. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), 680-688.
    • (2007) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 680-688
    • Stevens, S.B.1    Morris, T.L.2
  • 80
    • 77949657426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are digital natives a world-wide phenomenon? An investigation into South African first year students' use and experience with technology
    • Thinyane, H. (2010). Are digital natives a world-wide phenomenon? An investigation into South African first year students' use and experience with technology. Computers and Education, 55(1), 406-414. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.005
    • (2010) Computers and Education , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 406-414
    • Thinyane, H.1
  • 81
    • 84893302208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content Matters : A study of hate groups detection based on social networks analysis and web mining
    • Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference
    • Ting, I-H., Wang, S-L., Chi, H-M., & Wu, J-S. (2013) Content Matters : A study of hate groups detection based on social networks analysis and web mining, Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference, 1196-1201.
    • (2013) , pp. 1196-1201
    • Ting, I.-H.1    Wang, S.-L.2    Chi, H.-M.3    Wu, J.-S.4
  • 82
    • 68849095723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation
    • Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. F. (2009). Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 875-901. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x
    • (2009) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-901
    • Valenzuela, S.1    Park, N.2    Kee, K.F.3
  • 84
    • 84947616040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of deception in social media: Social contagion effects and its anteced-ents
    • Vishwanath, A. (2014). Diffusion of deception in social media: Social contagion effects and its anteced-ents. Information Systems Frontiers, 1-15.
    • (2014) Information Systems Frontiers , pp. 1-15
    • Vishwanath, A.1
  • 86
    • 38149098513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership Integrity in a fractured knowledge world
    • Waddock, S. (2007). Leadership Integrity in a fractured knowledge world. Academy of Management Learn-ing & Education, 6(4), 543-557.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Learn-ing & Education , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-557
    • Waddock, S.1
  • 87
    • 40949118083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Networking
    • Weaver, A. C., & Morrison, B. B. (2008). Social Networking. Computer, 41(2), 97-100.
    • (2008) Computer , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Weaver, A.C.1    Morrison, B.B.2
  • 88
    • 85046908893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Internet increase, decrease, or sup-plement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment
    • Wellman, B., Haase, A. Q., Witte, J., & Hampton, K. (2001). Does the Internet increase, decrease, or sup-plement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment. American Be-havioral Scientist, 45(3), 436-521.
    • (2001) American Be-havioral Scientist , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-521
    • Wellman, B.1    Haase, A.Q.2    Witte, J.3    Hampton, K.4
  • 89
    • 84930326158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Work and Social Media: An Introduction to Applying Social Work Principles to Social Media
    • Westwood, J. (2014). Social Work and Social Media: An Introduction to Applying Social Work Principles to Social Media. Social Work Education, 33(4), 551-553. doi:10.1080/02615479.2014.884325
    • (2014) Social Work Education , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-553
    • Westwood, J.1
  • 90
    • 32244448321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On and off the net: scales for social capital in an online era
    • Williams, D. (2006). On and off the net: scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 593-628.
    • (2006) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 593-628
    • Williams, D.1
  • 91
    • 84903521088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GINI index
    • Retrieved from
    • World Bank. (2013). GINI index. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=1
    • (2013)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.