Anesthesiological considerations for children with obstructive sleep apnea

Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 327-332

  Coté, Charles J ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

adverse events; obstructive sleep apnea; opioid sensitivity; OSA; perioperative

Indexed keywords

CODEINE; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; HYDROCODONE; HYDROMORPHONE; MORPHINE; OPIATE RECEPTOR; OXYCODONE; TRAMADOL;

ADENOIDECTOMY; ADVERSE OUTCOME; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; AIRWAY PRESSURE; ANESTHESIOLOGY; ANESTHESIST; APNEA; APNEA HYPOPNEA INDEX; ASSESSMENT OF HUMANS; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; CRANIOFACIAL MALFORMATION; CYANOSIS; DAYTIME SOMNOLENCE; DOWN SYNDROME; DRUG INTOXICATION; ENURESIS; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; FAILURE TO THRIVE; HEADACHE; HEALTH SURVEY; HIGH ARCHED PALATE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERACTIVITY; HYPERTENSION; HYPOXEMIA; INTERNET; LEARNING DISORDER; MCGILL OXIMETRY SCORE; MICROGNATHIA; MORNING HEADACHE; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE; NIGHTMARE; OBESITY; OTOLARYNGOLOGIST; OXYGEN DESATURATION; OXYGEN SATURATION; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULSE OXIMETRY; RECOVERY ROOM; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SICKLE CELL ANEMIA; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; SNORING; SYMPTOM; TONSIL DISEASE; TONSILLAR HYPERTROPHY; TONSILLECTOMY; ADOLESCENT; ANESTHESIA; COMPLICATION; INFANT; NEWBORN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROCEDURES; SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE;

ADOLESCENT; ANESTHESIA; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; OBESITY; SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE;

EID: 84930011046     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000187     Document Type: Review

References (43)

1. Coté CJ, Posner KL, Domino KB. Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a focus on obstructive sleep apnea: Houston, we have a problem! Anesth Analg 2014; 118:1276-1283.
2. Goldman JL, Baugh RF, Davies L, et al. Mortality and major morbidity after tonsillectomy: etiologic factors and strategies for prevention. Laryngoscope 2013; 123:2544-2553.
3. Arens R, Muzumdar H. Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Appl Physiol 2010; 108:436-444.
4. Bhattacharjee R, Kim J, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children: a tale of inflammatory cascades. Pediatr Pulmonol 2011; 46:313-323.
5. Carter R III, Watenpaugh DE. Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: Or is it OSA and obesity? Pathophysiology 2008; 15:71-77.
6. Bhattacharjee R, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Spruyt K, et al. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a multicenter retrospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182:676-683.
7. Costa DJ, Mitchell R. Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in obese children: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 140:455-460.
8. Kuhle S, Urschitz MS, Eitner S, Poets CF. Interventions for obstructive sleep apnea in children: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2009; 13:123-131.
9. Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, et al. Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 2012; 130:576-584.
10. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep, apnea. Anesthesiology 2014; 120:268-286.
11. Nixon GM, Kermack AS, Davis GM, et al. Planning adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea: the role of overnight oximetry. Pediatrics 2004; 113:e19-e25.
12. Roland PS, Rosenfeld RM, Brooks LJ, et al. Clinical practice guideline: Polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145:S1-S15.
13. Redline S, Tishler PV, Hans MG, et al. Racial differences in sleep-disordered breathing in African-Americans and Caucasians. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:186-192.
14. Stepanski E, Zayyad A, Nigro C, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing in a predominantly African-American pediatric population. J Sleep Res 1999; 8:65-70.
15. Redline S, Tishler PV, Schluchter M, et al. Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in children. Associations with obesity, race, and respiratory problems. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1527-1532.
16. Boss EF, Smith DF, Ishman SL. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2011; 75:299-307.
17. Goodwin JL, Babar SI, Kaemingk KL, et al. Symptoms related to sleepdisordered breathing in white and Hispanic children: the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea Study. Chest 2003; 124:196-203.
18. Spilsbury JC, Storfer-Isser A, Kirchner HL, et al. Neighborhood disadvantage as a risk factor for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. J Pediatr 2006; 149:342-347.
19. Palmer LJ, Buxbaum SG, Larkin EK, et al. Whole genome scan for obstructive sleep apnea and obesity in African-American families. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169:1314-1321.
20. Brown KA, Laferriere A, Moss IR. Recurrent hypoxemia in young children with obstructive sleep apnea is associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 100:806-810.
21. Hambrecht VS, Vlisides PE, Row BW, et al. G proteins in rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) are differentially activated as a function of oxygen status and PFC region. J Chem Neuroanat 2009; 37:112-117.
22. Peng PH, Huang HS, Lee YJ, et al. Novel role for the delta-opioid receptor in hypoxic preconditioning in rat retinas. J Neurochem 2009; 108:741-754.
23. Laferriere A, Liu JK, Moss IR. Neurokinin-1 versus mu-opioid receptor binding in rat nucleus tractus solitarius after single and recurrent intermittent hypoxia. Brain Res Bull 2003; 59:307-313.
24. Brown KA, Laferriere A, Lakheeram I, Moss IR. Recurrent hypoxemia in children is associated with increased analgesic sensitivity to opiates. Anesthesiology 2006; 105:665-669.
25. Gasche Y, Daali Y, Fathi M, et al. Codeine intoxication associated with ultrarapid CYP2D6 metabolism. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:2827-2831.
26. Voronov P, Przybylo HJ, Jagannathan N. Apnea in a child after oral codeine: a genetic variant-an ultra-rapid metabolizer. Paediatr Anaesth 2007; 17:684-687.
27. Kelly LE, Rieder M, van den Anker J, et al. More codeine fatalities after tonsillectomy in North American children. Pediatrics 2012; 129:e1343-e1347.
28. Stauble ME, Moore AW, Langman LJ, et al. Hydrocodone in postoperative personalized pain management: pro-drug or drug? Clin Chim Acta 2014; 429:26-29.
29. Kokki H, Rasanen I, Lasalmi M, et al. Comparison of oxycodone pharmacokinetics after buccal and sublingual administration in children. Clin Pharmacokinet 2006; 45:745-754.
30. Soderberg Lofdal KC, Andersson ML, Gustafsson LL. Cytochrome P450-mediated changes in oxycodone pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and their clinical implications. Drugs 2013; 73:533-543.
31. Sarrell EM, Wielunsky E, Cohen HA. Antipyretic treatment in young children with fever: acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or both alternating in a randomized, double-blind study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160:197-202.
32. Xu J, Zhang XC, Lv XQ, et al. Effect of the cytochrome P450 2D6-10 genotype on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol in postoperative patients. Pharmazie 2014; 69:138-141.
33. Moriniere S, Roux A,Bakhos D, et al.Radiofrequency tonsillotomy versus bipolar scissors tonsillectomy for the treatment of OSAS in children: a prospective study. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2013; 130:67-72.
34. Deak L, Saxton D, Johnston K, et al. Comparison of postoperative pain in children with two intracapsular tonsillotomy techniques and a standard tonsillectomy: microdebrider and radiofrequency tonsillotomies versus standard tonsillectomies. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2014; 14:e500-e505.
35. Frampton SJ, Ward MJ, Sunkaraneni VS, et al. Guillotine versus dissection tonsillectomy: randomised, controlled trial. J Laryngol Otol 2012; 126:1142-1149.
36. Walton J, Ebner Y, Stewart MG, April MM. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials comparing intracapsular tonsillectomy with total tonsillectomy in a pediatric population. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 138:243-249.
37. Kemal O. Harmonic scalpel versus bipolar tonsillectomy: a double-blind clinical trial. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269:1533-1536.
38. Ozkiris M. Comparison of three techniques in pediatric tonsillectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269:1497-1501.
39. Chaidas KS, Kaditis AG, Papadakis CE, et al. Tonsilloplasty versus tonsillectomy in children with sleep-disordered breathing: short-and long-term outcomes. Laryngoscope 2013; 123:1294-1299.
40. Nixon GM, Kermack AS, McGregor CD, et al. Sleep and breathing on the first night after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 2005; 39:332-338.
41. Villaneuva AT, Buchanan PR, Yee BJ, Grunstein RR. Ethnicity and obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev 2005; 9:419-436.
42. Baugh RF. Observation following tonsillectomy may be inadequate due to silent death. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014; 151:709-713.
43. Schwengel DA, Sterni LM, Tunkel DE, Heitmiller ES. Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 2009; 109:60-75.