메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 230-250

Conversion of technical lignins to functional materials with retained polymeric properties

Author keywords

Functional material; Lignin based materials; Technical lignin

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY;

EID: 84929963193     PISSN: 14350211     EISSN: 16114663     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-015-1470-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (254)
  • 2
    • 84902163243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of lignins: towards biobased polymers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFOksrjL
    • Laurichesse S, Avérous L (2014) Chemical modification of lignins: towards biobased polymers. Prog Polym Sci 39:1266–1290
    • (2014) Prog Polym Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1266-1290
    • Laurichesse, S.1    Avérous, L.2
  • 3
    • 0000313192 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and constitution of lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaG1MXotVWrsg%3D%3D, PID: 13657039
    • Freudenberg K (1959) Biosynthesis and constitution of lignin. Nature 183:1152–1155
    • (1959) Nature , vol.183 , pp. 1152-1155
    • Freudenberg, K.1
  • 4
    • 80051560239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to improve lignin’s reactivity as a phenol substitute and as replacement for other phenolic compounds: a brief review
    • Hu L, Pan H, Zhou Y, Zhang M (2011) Methods to improve lignin’s reactivity as a phenol substitute and as replacement for other phenolic compounds: a brief review. Bioresour 6:1–11
    • (2011) Bioresour , vol.6
    • Hu, L.1    Pan, H.2    Zhou, Y.3    Zhang, M.4
  • 5
    • 0001085448 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of phenolic and total hydroxy groups in lignins
    • Månsson P (1983) Quantitative determination of phenolic and total hydroxy groups in lignins. Holzforschung 37:143–146
    • (1983) Holzforschung , vol.37 , pp. 143-146
    • Månsson, P.1
  • 6
    • 34250003063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for determining functional groups in various technical lignins
    • EI Mansouri NE, Salvadó J (2007) Analytical methods for determining functional groups in various technical lignins. Ind Crop Prod 26:116–124
    • (2007) Ind Crop Prod , vol.26 , pp. 116-124
    • EI Mansouri, N.E.1    Salvadó, J.2
  • 7
    • 33646930670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignin
    • EI Mansouri NE, Salvadó J (2006) Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignin. Ind Crop Prod 24:8–16
    • (2006) Ind Crop Prod , vol.24 , pp. 8-16
    • EI Mansouri, N.E.1    Salvadó, J.2
  • 8
    • 84896847605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of softwood and hardwood LignoBoost kraft lignins with emphasis on their antioxidant activity
    • Ponomarenko J, Dizhbite T, Lauberts M, Viksna A, Dobele G, Bikovens O, Telysheva G (2014) Characterization of softwood and hardwood LignoBoost kraft lignins with emphasis on their antioxidant activity. Bioresources 9:2051–2068
    • (2014) Bioresources , vol.9 , pp. 2051-2068
    • Ponomarenko, J.1    Dizhbite, T.2    Lauberts, M.3    Viksna, A.4    Dobele, G.5    Bikovens, O.6    Telysheva, G.7
  • 9
    • 84911419598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating lignins as enzyme substrates: insights and methodological recommendations from a study of laccase-catalyzed lignin polymerization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXlsVCksLk%3D
    • West MA, Hickson AC, Mattinen ML, Lloyd-Jones G (2014) Evaluating lignins as enzyme substrates: insights and methodological recommendations from a study of laccase-catalyzed lignin polymerization. Bioresources 9:2782–2796
    • (2014) Bioresources , vol.9 , pp. 2782-2796
    • West, M.A.1    Hickson, A.C.2    Mattinen, M.L.3    Lloyd-Jones, G.4
  • 11
    • 33646062870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of lignosulphonates and kraft lignin by hydrophobic interaction chromatography
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjslCmu74%3D
    • Ekeberg D, Gretland KS, Gustafsson J, Bråten SM, Fredheim GE (2006) Characterisation of lignosulphonates and kraft lignin by hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 565:121–128
    • (2006) Anal Chim Acta , vol.565 , pp. 121-128
    • Ekeberg, D.1    Gretland, K.S.2    Gustafsson, J.3    Bråten, S.M.4    Fredheim, G.E.5
  • 12
    • 84967250588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of replacing polyol by organosolv and kraft lignin on the property and structure of rigid polyurethane foam
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjtVSqtrw%3D
    • Pan X, Saddler JN (2013) Effect of replacing polyol by organosolv and kraft lignin on the property and structure of rigid polyurethane foam. Biotechnol Biofuel 6:12–21
    • (2013) Biotechnol Biofuel , vol.6 , pp. 12-21
    • Pan, X.1    Saddler, J.N.2
  • 13
    • 0035834849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and structural modification of ammonic lignosulfonate by methylolation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnsl2lsbg%3D
    • Alonso MV, Rodríguez JJ, Oliet M, Rodríguez F, García J, Gilarranz MA (2001) Characterization and structural modification of ammonic lignosulfonate by methylolation. J Appl Polym Sci 82:2661–2668
    • (2001) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.82 , pp. 2661-2668
    • Alonso, M.V.1    Rodríguez, J.J.2    Oliet, M.3    Rodríguez, F.4    García, J.5    Gilarranz, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 84879137749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hydrogen peroxide initiator concentration on the structure of eucalyptus lignosulfonate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFyjsb7F
    • Ye DZ, Zhang MH, Gan LL, Li QL, Zhang X (2013) The influence of hydrogen peroxide initiator concentration on the structure of eucalyptus lignosulfonate. Int J Biol Macromole 60:77–82
    • (2013) Int J Biol Macromole , vol.60 , pp. 77-82
    • Ye, D.Z.1    Zhang, M.H.2    Gan, L.L.3    Li, Q.L.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 16
    • 77149137692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin structural modifications resulting from ethanol organosolv treatment of loblolly pine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1Cjs7zP
    • Sannigrahi P, Ragauskas AJ, Miller SJ (2010) Lignin structural modifications resulting from ethanol organosolv treatment of loblolly pine. Energy Fuel 24:683–689
    • (2010) Energy Fuel , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Sannigrahi, P.1    Ragauskas, A.J.2    Miller, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 18844385418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biorefining of softwoods using ethanol organosolv pulping: preliminary evaluation of process streams for manufacture of fuel-grade ethanol and co-products
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktFegsr0%3D
    • Pan X, Arato C, Gilkes N, Gregg D, Mabee W, Pye K, Xiao Z, Zhang X, Saddler J (2005) Biorefining of softwoods using ethanol organosolv pulping: preliminary evaluation of process streams for manufacture of fuel-grade ethanol and co-products. Biotech Bioeng 90:473–481
    • (2005) Biotech Bioeng , vol.90 , pp. 473-481
    • Pan, X.1    Arato, C.2    Gilkes, N.3    Gregg, D.4    Mabee, W.5    Pye, K.6    Xiao, Z.7    Zhang, X.8    Saddler, J.9
  • 18
    • 84864282132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in organosolv lignin during its reaction in an alkaline medium
    • EI Mansouri NE, Vilaseca J F, Salvadó J (2012) Structural changes in organosolv lignin during its reaction in an alkaline medium. J Appl Polym Sci 126:E213–E220
    • (2012) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.126 , pp. E213-E220
    • EI Mansouri, N.E.1    Vilaseca J, F.2    Salvadó, J.3
  • 19
    • 0033119852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucalyptus organosolv lignins: study of the hydroxymethylation and use in resol
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhtVGrtbo%3D
    • Benar P, Goncçalves AR, Mandelli D, Schuchardt U (1999) Eucalyptus organosolv lignins: study of the hydroxymethylation and use in resol. Bioresour Technol 68:11–16
    • (1999) Bioresour Technol , vol.68 , pp. 11-16
    • Benar, P.1    Goncçalves, A.R.2    Mandelli, D.3    Schuchardt, U.4
  • 20
    • 0001747354 scopus 로고
    • The acetolysis of beech wood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhvVOrsrs%3D
    • Kin Z (1990) The acetolysis of beech wood. Tappi J 73:237–238
    • (1990) Tappi J , vol.73 , pp. 237-238
    • Kin, Z.1
  • 21
    • 79953685596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionality of wheat straw lignin extracted in organic acid media
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktFyis70%3D
    • Delmas GH, Benjelloun-Mlayah B, Bigot YL, Delmas M (2011) Functionality of wheat straw lignin extracted in organic acid media. J Appl Polym Sci 121:491–501
    • (2011) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.121 , pp. 491-501
    • Delmas, G.H.1    Benjelloun-Mlayah, B.2    Bigot, Y.L.3    Delmas, M.4
  • 22
    • 84944294110 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in lignin during kraft pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXkvFejsbs%3D
    • Gellerstedt G, Lindfors EL (1984) Structural changes in lignin during kraft pulping. Holzforschung 38:151–158
    • (1984) Holzforschung , vol.38 , pp. 151-158
    • Gellerstedt, G.1    Lindfors, E.L.2
  • 25
    • 0141594764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the structures of residual and dissolved pine kraft lignins using an HMQC NMR technique
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmvFehuro%3D, PID: 14518932
    • Balakshin MY, Capanema EA, Chen AL, Gracz HS (2003) Elucidation of the structures of residual and dissolved pine kraft lignins using an HMQC NMR technique. J Agric Food Chem 51:6116–6127
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 6116-6127
    • Balakshin, M.Y.1    Capanema, E.A.2    Chen, A.L.3    Gracz, H.S.4
  • 26
    • 0343747368 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of lignin during sulfate pulping. Part XIX. Isolation and identification of new dimers from a spent sulfate liquor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXlvVOqurc%3D
    • Gierer J, Lindeberg O (1980) Reactions of lignin during sulfate pulping. Part XIX. Isolation and identification of new dimers from a spent sulfate liquor. Acta Chem Scand B34:161–170
    • (1980) Acta Chem Scand , vol.B34 , pp. 161-170
    • Gierer, J.1    Lindeberg, O.2
  • 28
    • 0040609900 scopus 로고
    • Formation of condensation products on treatment of nom-phenolic lignin units of the β-aryl ether type with alkali. Model studies on a novel mode of alkaline lignin condensation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXltlKisLY%3D
    • Gierer J, Norén I, Wännström S (1987) Formation of condensation products on treatment of nom-phenolic lignin units of the β-aryl ether type with alkali. Model studies on a novel mode of alkaline lignin condensation. Holzforschung 41:79–82
    • (1987) Holzforschung , vol.41 , pp. 79-82
    • Gierer, J.1    Norén, I.2    Wännström, S.3
  • 29
    • 0000719464 scopus 로고
    • 13C-NMR spectra of kraft lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXovVWj
    • 13C-NMR spectra of kraft lignins. Holzforschung 37:237–244
    • (1983) Holzforschung , vol.37 , pp. 237-244
    • Kringstad, K.1    Mörck, R.2
  • 32
    • 3743097904 scopus 로고
    • Radiotracer experiments on lignin reactions II: the behavior of lignin in kraft pulping process (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXltF2msL0%3D
    • Terashima N, Araki H, Suganuma N (1977) Radiotracer experiments on lignin reactions II: the behavior of lignin in kraft pulping process (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 23:343–347
    • (1977) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.23 , pp. 343-347
    • Terashima, N.1    Araki, H.2    Suganuma, N.3
  • 33
    • 0000368511 scopus 로고
    • The formation of carboxylic acids during kraft and kraft-anthraquinone pulping of birch wood
    • Niemelä K, Alén R, Sjöström E (1985) The formation of carboxylic acids during kraft and kraft-anthraquinone pulping of birch wood. Holzforschung 39:167–172
    • (1985) Holzforschung , vol.39 , pp. 167-172
    • Niemelä, K.1    Alén, R.2    Sjöström, E.3
  • 35
    • 14344282101 scopus 로고
    • Identification of α-hydroxy-syringylalkanoic acids in birch kraft black liquors
    • Niemelä K, Sjöström E (1985) Identification of α-hydroxy-syringylalkanoic acids in birch kraft black liquors. Holzforschung 39:365–366
    • (1985) Holzforschung , vol.39 , pp. 365-366
    • Niemelä, K.1    Sjöström, E.2
  • 36
    • 84961493318 scopus 로고
    • Formation of alkali-stable C-C bonds between lignin and carbohydrate fragments during kraft pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXmtFaqsr0%3D
    • Gierer J, Wännström S (1984) Formation of alkali-stable C-C bonds between lignin and carbohydrate fragments during kraft pulping. Holzforschung 38:181–184
    • (1984) Holzforschung , vol.38 , pp. 181-184
    • Gierer, J.1    Wännström, S.2
  • 37
    • 0001986235 scopus 로고
    • Formation of ether bonds between lignin and carbohydrates during alkaline pulping process
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtl2qtL8%3D
    • Gierer J, Wännström S (1986) Formation of ether bonds between lignin and carbohydrates during alkaline pulping process. Holzforschung 40:347–352
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 347-352
    • Gierer, J.1    Wännström, S.2
  • 38
    • 0007691824 scopus 로고
    • Homolytic cleavage of the β-ester bond in phenolic β-O-4 structures in wood lignin and in guaiacylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXls1Oqurk%3D
    • Westermark U, Samuelsson B, Lundquist K (1995) Homolytic cleavage of the β-ester bond in phenolic β-O-4 structures in wood lignin and in guaiacylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ether. Res Chem Intermed 21:343–352
    • (1995) Res Chem Intermed , vol.21 , pp. 343-352
    • Westermark, U.1    Samuelsson, B.2    Lundquist, K.3
  • 39
    • 0027557764 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of syringylglycerol-β-syringyl ether type of lignin model compounds in alkaline medium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXktFSltrY%3D
    • Tsutsumi Y, Kondo R, Imamura H (1993) Reaction of syringylglycerol-β-syringyl ether type of lignin model compounds in alkaline medium. J Wood Chem Technol 13:25–42
    • (1993) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Tsutsumi, Y.1    Kondo, R.2    Imamura, H.3
  • 40
    • 0000713397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the chemical structure of lignins in situ and in pulps revealed by multidimensional NMR studies. In: Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on wood and pulping chemistry
    • Sipilä J, Brunow G, Ämmälahti E, Kilpeläinen I, Bujanovic B, Hortling B (1999) On the chemical structure of lignins in situ and in pulps revealed by multidimensional NMR studies. In: Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on wood and pulping chemistry, Yokohama, Japan, vol 1, pp 364–367
    • (1999) Yokohama, Japan , vol.1 , pp. 364-367
    • Sipilä, J.1    Brunow, G.2    Ӓmmälahti, E.3    Kilpeläinen, I.4    Bujanovic, B.5    Hortling, B.6
  • 41
    • 0030644955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of quinone methides via β-ether hemolysis—An important reaction the chemistry of hardwood lignins? In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Montreal, Canada, Oral
    • Sipilä J, Brunow G, Tunninen P, Niemi T, Åhlgren A (1997) Degradation of quinone methides via β-ether hemolysis—An important reaction the chemistry of hardwood lignins? In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Montreal, Canada, Oral, pp B2-1–B2-4
    • (1997) pp B2-1–B2-4
    • Sipilä, J.1    Brunow, G.2    Tunninen, P.3    Niemi, T.4    Åhlgren, A.5
  • 42
    • 0020276362 scopus 로고
    • The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXlsFygtw%3D%3D
    • Mortimer RD (1982) The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone. J Wood Chem Technol 2:383–415
    • (1982) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.2 , pp. 383-415
    • Mortimer, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0022029402 scopus 로고
    • Condensation of lignins with coniferyl alcohol in alkaline aqueous solutions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhs1ynurs%3D
    • Kondo R, McCarthy JL (1985) Condensation of lignins with coniferyl alcohol in alkaline aqueous solutions. J Wood Chem Technol 5:37–52
    • (1985) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.5 , pp. 37-52
    • Kondo, R.1    McCarthy, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0023537655 scopus 로고
    • Stability of α-ether type model compounds during chemical pulping processes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXhsFagtbw%3D
    • Taneda H, Nakano J, Hosoya S, Chang HM (1987) Stability of α-ether type model compounds during chemical pulping processes. J Wood Chem Technol 7:485–498
    • (1987) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.7 , pp. 485-498
    • Taneda, H.1    Nakano, J.2    Hosoya, S.3    Chang, H.M.4
  • 45
    • 0342933825 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the molecular weight and the fractionation of lignins with organic solvents
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2MXpvVaq
    • Lindberg JJ, Tylli H, Majani C (1964) Notes on the molecular weight and the fractionation of lignins with organic solvents. Paperi Puu 46:521–526
    • (1964) Paperi Puu , vol.46 , pp. 521-526
    • Lindberg, J.J.1    Tylli, H.2    Majani, C.3
  • 46
    • 0007617553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin model glycosides: preparation and optical resolution
    • Helm RF, Toikka M, Li K, Brunow G (1997) Lignin model glycosides: preparation and optical resolution. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1(1997):533–537
    • (1997) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans , vol.1 , Issue.1997 , pp. 533-537
    • Helm, R.F.1    Toikka, M.2    Li, K.3    Brunow, G.4
  • 47
    • 0039424502 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of thiosulphate during sulphite cooking. Part 2. Mechanism of thiosulfate sulphidation of vanillyl alcohol
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF3MXhtFCktrc%3D
    • Goliath M, Lindgren BO (1961) Reactions of thiosulphate during sulphite cooking. Part 2. Mechanism of thiosulfate sulphidation of vanillyl alcohol. Svensk Papperstidning 64:469–471
    • (1961) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.64 , pp. 469-471
    • Goliath, M.1    Lindgren, B.O.2
  • 48
    • 0000277731 scopus 로고
    • The reactions of linin during pulping. Adescription and comparison of conventional pulping process
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXitlOhuw%3D%3D
    • Gierer J (1970) The reactions of linin during pulping. Adescription and comparison of conventional pulping process. Svensk Papperstidning 73:571–596
    • (1970) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.73 , pp. 571-596
    • Gierer, J.1
  • 49
    • 0013376248 scopus 로고
    • The reactions of lignin during acidic sulphite pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXhsVenu7c%3D
    • Gellerstedt G, Gierer J (1971) The reactions of lignin during acidic sulphite pulping. Svensk Papperstidning 74:117–127
    • (1971) Svensk Papperstidning , vol.74 , pp. 117-127
    • Gellerstedt, G.1    Gierer, J.2
  • 50
    • 0006957199 scopus 로고
    • Reactions in sulfite pulping
    • Sarkanen KV, Ludwig CH, (eds), Wiley Interscience, New York
    • Glennie DW (1971) Reactions in sulfite pulping. In: Sarkanen KV, Ludwig CH (eds) Lignins occurrence, formation, structure and reactions. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 597–694
    • (1971) Lignins occurrence, formation, structure and reactions , pp. 597-694
    • Glennie, D.W.1
  • 51
    • 85018133380 scopus 로고
    • Studies on double bonds in lignosulphonate: existence of chalcone structure in lignosulphonate
    • Meshitsuka G, Nakano J (1972) Studies on double bonds in lignosulphonate: existence of chalcone structure in lignosulphonate. Pulp Paper Mag Can 73:61–64
    • (1972) Pulp Paper Mag Can , vol.73 , pp. 61-64
    • Meshitsuka, G.1    Nakano, J.2
  • 52
    • 77249127969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methodology for sulfonated lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXisVaitr0%3D, PID: 20099262
    • Brudin S, Schoenmakers P (2010) Analytical methodology for sulfonated lignins. J Sep Sci 33:439–452
    • (2010) J Sep Sci , vol.33 , pp. 439-452
    • Brudin, S.1    Schoenmakers, P.2
  • 53
    • 84929947483 scopus 로고
    • Radiotracer experiments on lignin reactions III: the behavior of lignin in acidic sulfite pulping process (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXltF2msLo%3D
    • Araki H, Kachi S, Terashima N (1977) Radiotracer experiments on lignin reactions III: the behavior of lignin in acidic sulfite pulping process (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 23:348–352
    • (1977) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.23 , pp. 348-352
    • Araki, H.1    Kachi, S.2    Terashima, N.3
  • 54
    • 0002460193 scopus 로고
    • A structure model of softwood lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXkslCjtbo%3D
    • Sakakibara A (1980) A structure model of softwood lignin. Wood Sci Technol 14:89–100
    • (1980) Wood Sci Technol , vol.14 , pp. 89-100
    • Sakakibara, A.1
  • 55
    • 42049122184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR data of benzylsulfonic acids—model compounds for lignosulfonate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtlGqsrY%3D, PID: 18236415
    • 13C NMR data of benzylsulfonic acids—model compounds for lignosulfonate. Magn Reson Chem 46:299–305
    • (2008) Magn Reson Chem , vol.46 , pp. 299-305
    • Lutnaes, B.F.1    Myrvold, B.O.2    Lauten, R.A.3    Endeshaw, M.M.4
  • 56
    • 0000047335 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical studies of lignosulphonates II: behavior as polyelectrolytes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaG28XjtVOisw%3D%3D
    • Gardon JL, Mason SG (1955) Physicochemical studies of lignosulphonates II: behavior as polyelectrolytes. Can J Chem 33:1491–1501
    • (1955) Can J Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1491-1501
    • Gardon, J.L.1    Mason, S.G.2
  • 57
    • 49649084324 scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte expansion of a lignin sulfonate microgel
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF3MXhtVOnuw%3D%3D
    • Rezanowich A, Goring DAI (1960) Polyelectrolyte expansion of a lignin sulfonate microgel. J Colloid Sci 15:452–471
    • (1960) J Colloid Sci , vol.15 , pp. 452-471
    • Rezanowich, A.1    Goring, D.A.I.2
  • 58
    • 0002543540 scopus 로고
    • Polymer properties of lignin and lignin derivatives
    • Sakanen KV, Ludwig CH, (eds), Wiley Interscience, New York
    • Goring DAI (1971) Polymer properties of lignin and lignin derivatives. In: Sakanen KV, Ludwig CH (eds) Lignins, occurrence, formation, structure and reactions. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 695–768
    • (1971) Lignins, occurrence, formation, structure and reactions , pp. 695-768
    • Goring, D.A.I.1
  • 59
    • 0000267186 scopus 로고
    • Transport of lignosulphonates under an external electric field
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXksFajurg%3D
    • Kontturi AK, Kontturi A, Niinikoski P (1991) Transport of lignosulphonates under an external electric field. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 87:1779–1783
    • (1991) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans , vol.87 , pp. 1779-1783
    • Kontturi, A.K.1    Kontturi, A.2    Niinikoski, P.3
  • 60
    • 37349117572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the structure of lignosulphonates. Part 1. Behaviour in dilute solutions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFymsQ%3D%3D
    • Myrvold BO (2008) A new model for the structure of lignosulphonates. Part 1. Behaviour in dilute solutions. Ind Crop Prod 27:214–219
    • (2008) Ind Crop Prod , vol.27 , pp. 214-219
    • Myrvold, B.O.1
  • 61
    • 0000286218 scopus 로고
    • The Alcell™ process. A proven alternative to kraft pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkvFClt7c%3D
    • Pye EK, Lora JH (1991) The Alcell™ process. A proven alternative to kraft pulping. Tappi J 74:113–118
    • (1991) Tappi J , vol.74 , pp. 113-118
    • Pye, E.K.1    Lora, J.H.2
  • 62
    • 0001560467 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of solvent pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXis1Siuw%3D%3D
    • Sarkanen KV (1990) Chemistry of solvent pulping. Tappi J 73(10):215–219
    • (1990) Tappi J , vol.73 , Issue.10 , pp. 215-219
    • Sarkanen, K.V.1
  • 63
    • 0031071502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation reactions of softwood and hardwood lignin model compounds under organic acid cooking conditions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjslSnsL4%3D
    • Shimada K, Hosoya S, Ikeda T (1997) Condensation reactions of softwood and hardwood lignin model compounds under organic acid cooking conditions. J Wood Chem Technol 17:57–72
    • (1997) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.17 , pp. 57-72
    • Shimada, K.1    Hosoya, S.2    Ikeda, T.3
  • 64
    • 0039011763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the structural changes occurring in lignin during Alcell and kraft pulping of hardwoods and softwoods
    • Grasser WG, Norhey RA, Schultz TP, (eds), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Liu Y, Carriero S, Pye K, Argyropoulos DS (2000) A comparison of the structural changes occurring in lignin during Alcell and kraft pulping of hardwoods and softwoods. In: Grasser WG, Norhey RA, Schultz TP (eds) ACS Symposium Series 742 Lignin: historical, biological, and materials perspectives. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 447–464
    • (2000) ACS Symposium Series 742 Lignin: historical, biological, and materials perspectives , pp. 447-464
    • Liu, Y.1    Carriero, S.2    Pye, K.3    Argyropoulos, D.S.4
  • 65
    • 0002224691 scopus 로고
    • Organic acid pulping of wood. Part II. Acetic acid pulping of aspen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xkt1Kjtr0%3D
    • Young RA, Davis JL (1986) Organic acid pulping of wood. Part II. Acetic acid pulping of aspen. Holzforschung 40:99–108
    • (1986) Holzforschung , vol.40 , pp. 99-108
    • Young, R.A.1    Davis, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0000148015 scopus 로고
    • Organic acid pulping of wood III. Acetic acid pulping of spruce
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhtVCjsLg%3D
    • Davis JL, Young RA, Deodhar SS (1986) Organic acid pulping of wood III. Acetic acid pulping of spruce. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32:905–914
    • (1986) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.32 , pp. 905-914
    • Davis, J.L.1    Young, R.A.2    Deodhar, S.S.3
  • 67
    • 0000651130 scopus 로고
    • Pulping of wood at atmospheric pressure I: pulping of hardwoods with aqueous acetic acid containing a small amount of organic sulfonic acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhsVWlsrk%3D
    • Sano Y, Maeda H, Sakashita Y (1989) Pulping of wood at atmospheric pressure I: pulping of hardwoods with aqueous acetic acid containing a small amount of organic sulfonic acid. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:991–995
    • (1989) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.35 , pp. 991-995
    • Sano, Y.1    Maeda, H.2    Sakashita, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0000181869 scopus 로고
    • Pulping of wood at atmospheric pressure II: pulping of birch of wood with aqueous acetic acid containing a small amount of sulfuric acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXks1WmtLg%3D
    • Sano Y, Nakamura M, Shimamoto S (1990) Pulping of wood at atmospheric pressure II: pulping of birch of wood with aqueous acetic acid containing a small amount of sulfuric acid. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 36:207–211
    • (1990) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.36 , pp. 207-211
    • Sano, Y.1    Nakamura, M.2    Shimamoto, S.3
  • 69
    • 0027364722 scopus 로고
    • On the behavior of lignin and hemicelluloses during the acetosolv processing of wood
    • Parajó JC, Alonso JL, Vázquez D (1993) On the behavior of lignin and hemicelluloses during the acetosolv processing of wood. Bioresour Technol 46:233–240
    • (1993) Bioresour Technol , vol.46 , pp. 233-240
    • Parajó, J.C.1    Alonso, J.L.2    Vázquez, D.3
  • 70
    • 55849145567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some physical properties of acetosolv lignins from bagasse
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmtFejt7k%3D
    • Shukry N, Fadel SM, Agblevor FA, EI-Kalyoubi SF (2008) Some physical properties of acetosolv lignins from bagasse. J Appl Poly Sci 109:434–444
    • (2008) J Appl Poly Sci , vol.109 , pp. 434-444
    • Shukry, N.1    Fadel, S.M.2    Agblevor, F.A.3    EI-Kalyoubi, S.F.4
  • 71
    • 0346662072 scopus 로고
    • Organic acid pulping of wood IV: reactions of arylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ethers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXlslygur8%3D
    • Davis JL, Nakatsubo F, Murakami K, Umezawa T (1987) Organic acid pulping of wood IV: reactions of arylglycerol-β-guaiacyl ethers. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 33:478–486
    • (1987) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.33 , pp. 478-486
    • Davis, J.L.1    Nakatsubo, F.2    Murakami, K.3    Umezawa, T.4
  • 72
    • 27144459584 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of lignin in organic acid pulping I: reaction of arylglycerol-β-aryl ethers with acetic acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXjvFyqsw%3D%3D
    • Yasuda S, Ito N (1987) Behavior of lignin in organic acid pulping I: reaction of arylglycerol-β-aryl ethers with acetic acid. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 33:708–715
    • (1987) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.33 , pp. 708-715
    • Yasuda, S.1    Ito, N.2
  • 73
    • 0023869141 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of lignin in organic acid pulping II: reaction of phenylcoumaran and 1,2-diaryl-1,3-propanediol with acetic acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlslagsbk%3D
    • Yasuda S (1988) Behavior of lignin in organic acid pulping II: reaction of phenylcoumaran and 1,2-diaryl-1,3-propanediol with acetic acid. J Wood Chem Technol 8:155–164
    • (1988) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.8 , pp. 155-164
    • Yasuda, S.1
  • 74
    • 0028294205 scopus 로고
    • Organosolv pulping VII: delignification selectivity of formic acid pulping of Eucalyptus grandis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXntVegs78%3D
    • Erismann NM, Freer J, Baeza J, Durán N (1994) Organosolv pulping VII: delignification selectivity of formic acid pulping of Eucalyptus grandis. Bioresour Technol 47:247–256
    • (1994) Bioresour Technol , vol.47 , pp. 247-256
    • Erismann, N.M.1    Freer, J.2    Baeza, J.3    Durán, N.4
  • 75
    • 0018492261 scopus 로고
    • Finnish plywood, particleboard, and fireboard made with a lignin-base adhesive
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXltV2htr4%3D
    • Forss KG, Fuhrmann A (1979) Finnish plywood, particleboard, and fireboard made with a lignin-base adhesive. Forest Prod J 29:39–43
    • (1979) Forest Prod J , vol.29 , pp. 39-43
    • Forss, K.G.1    Fuhrmann, A.2
  • 76
    • 0038833957 scopus 로고
    • KARATEX-the lignin-based adhesive for plywood, particle board and fibre board
    • Forss FG, Fuhrmann A (1976) KARATEX-the lignin-based adhesive for plywood, particle board and fibre board. Pap Puu 58:817–824
    • (1976) Pap Puu , vol.58 , pp. 817-824
    • Forss, F.G.1    Fuhrmann, A.2
  • 77
    • 0000368497 scopus 로고
    • Alkali-catalyzed reactions of formaldehyde with lignins
    • Marton J, (ed), Advances in Chemistry Series 59, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Marton J, Marton T, Falkchag SI, Adler E (1966) Alkali-catalyzed reactions of formaldehyde with lignins. In: Marton J (ed) Lignin structure and reactions., Advances in Chemistry Series 59American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 125–144
    • (1966) Lignin structure and reactions , pp. 125-144
    • Marton, J.1    Marton, T.2    Falkchag, S.I.3    Adler, E.4
  • 78
    • 0028374784 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of softwood kraft lignin as adhesive for the manufacture of reconstituted wood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXislegtbs%3D
    • Zhao LW, Griggs BF, Chen CL, Gratzl JS (1994) Utilization of softwood kraft lignin as adhesive for the manufacture of reconstituted wood. J Wood Chem Technol 14:127–145
    • (1994) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.14 , pp. 127-145
    • Zhao, L.W.1    Griggs, B.F.2    Chen, C.L.3    Gratzl, J.S.4
  • 79
    • 21244492070 scopus 로고
    • Effect of viscosity and molecular weight of lignin-phenolformaldehyde resin on the glue adhesion strength of plywood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXkt1aks7o%3D
    • Gupta RC, Sehgal VC (1979) Effect of viscosity and molecular weight of lignin-phenolformaldehyde resin on the glue adhesion strength of plywood. Holzforsch Holzverwert 31:7–9
    • (1979) Holzforsch Holzverwert , vol.31 , pp. 7-9
    • Gupta, R.C.1    Sehgal, V.C.2
  • 80
    • 33846328257 scopus 로고
    • Lignin–phenol–formaldehyde resins as adhesives in the production of plywood
    • Klašnja B, Kopitovič S (1992) Lignin–phenol–formaldehyde resins as adhesives in the production of plywood. Holz Roh Werkst 50:282–285
    • (1992) Holz Roh Werkst , vol.50 , pp. 282-285
    • Klašnja, B.1    Kopitovič, S.2
  • 81
    • 0000553228 scopus 로고
    • A lignin–phenol–formaldehyde binder for particle board. Part 1. Thermal characteristics
    • Kazayawako JSM, Riedle B, Poiquin J, Barry AO, Matuana LM (1992) A lignin–phenol–formaldehyde binder for particle board. Part 1. Thermal characteristics. Holzforschung 46:257–262
    • (1992) Holzforschung , vol.46 , pp. 257-262
    • Kazayawako, J.S.M.1    Riedle, B.2    Poiquin, J.3    Barry, A.O.4    Matuana, L.M.5
  • 82
    • 84872969408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of lignin from Moroccan sugar cane bagasse: production of Phenol-formaldehyde wood adhesives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXisVOru7Y%3D
    • Moubarik A, Grimi N, Boussetta N, Pizzi A (2013) Isolation and characterization of lignin from Moroccan sugar cane bagasse: production of Phenol-formaldehyde wood adhesives. Ind Crop Prod 45:296–302
    • (2013) Ind Crop Prod , vol.45 , pp. 296-302
    • Moubarik, A.1    Grimi, N.2    Boussetta, N.3    Pizzi, A.4
  • 83
    • 84886266092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin in straw and its applications as an adhesive
    • Hamidreza S, Fan GM (2014) Lignin in straw and its applications as an adhesive. Int J Adhes Adhes 48:92–101
    • (2014) Int J Adhes Adhes , vol.48 , pp. 92-101
    • Hamidreza, S.1    Fan, G.M.2
  • 84
    • 0027617526 scopus 로고
    • Study on the kinetics of lignin methylolation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXktlShsbo%3D
    • Peng W, Riedl B, Barry O (1993) Study on the kinetics of lignin methylolation. J Appl Polym Sci 48:1757–1763
    • (1993) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Peng, W.1    Riedl, B.2    Barry, O.3
  • 85
    • 0025555920 scopus 로고
    • Application of modified lignosulfonates ini adhesives for insulation board manufacture based mineral wool
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkvVCqug%3D%3D
    • Budin D, Suša L, Volčič J (1990) Application of modified lignosulfonates ini adhesives for insulation board manufacture based mineral wool. J Wood Chem Technol 10:531–542
    • (1990) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.10 , pp. 531-542
    • Budin, D.1    Suša, L.2    Volčič, J.3
  • 86
    • 84929946889 scopus 로고
    • Properties and decomposition of lignins isolated by means of an alcoholic-water-mixture VII: utilization of ethanol-water lignins as a glue for wood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xkt1Ggtr8%3D
    • Ayla VC (1982) Properties and decomposition of lignins isolated by means of an alcoholic-water-mixture VII: utilization of ethanol-water lignins as a glue for wood. Holzforschung 36:93–98
    • (1982) Holzforschung , vol.36 , pp. 93-98
    • Ayla, V.C.1
  • 87
    • 0029016406 scopus 로고
    • Lignin–phenol–formaldehyde adhesives for exterior grade plywoods
    • Vázquez G, Antorrena G, González J, Mayor J (1995) Lignin–phenol–formaldehyde adhesives for exterior grade plywoods. Bioresour Technol 51:187–192
    • (1995) Bioresour Technol , vol.51 , pp. 187-192
    • Vázquez, G.1    Antorrena, G.2    González, J.3    Mayor, J.4
  • 88
    • 0343683436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical modification of lignin on the glue bond performance of lignin-phenol resins
    • Vázquez G, González J, Freire S, Antorrena G (1997) Effect of chemical modification of lignin on the glue bond performance of lignin-phenol resins. Bioresour Technol 60:191–198
    • (1997) Bioresour Technol , vol.60 , pp. 191-198
    • Vázquez, G.1    González, J.2    Freire, S.3    Antorrena, G.4
  • 89
    • 84929959303 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lignin-based phenol resin adhesives from solvolysis lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhsFyit74%3D
    • Sano Y, Ichikawa A (1987) Preparation of lignin-based phenol resin adhesives from solvolysis lignins. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 33:42–46
    • (1987) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.33 , pp. 42-46
    • Sano, Y.1    Ichikawa, A.2
  • 90
    • 84929963365 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lignin-based resorcinol resin adhesives from solvolysis lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhslygsrw%3D
    • Sano Y, Yamane N (1987) Preparation of lignin-based resorcinol resin adhesives from solvolysis lignins. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 33:47–52
    • (1987) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.33 , pp. 47-52
    • Sano, Y.1    Yamane, N.2
  • 91
    • 0018005628 scopus 로고
    • Resin binders from kraft lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXlsVynsrk%3D
    • Dolenko AJ, Clarke MR (1978) Resin binders from kraft lignin. For Prod J 28:41–47
    • (1978) For Prod J , vol.28 , pp. 41-47
    • Dolenko, A.J.1    Clarke, M.R.2
  • 92
    • 4544275950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a methylolated softwood ammonium lignosulfonate as partial substitute of phenolin resol resins manufacture
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnsFWmsbg%3D
    • Alonso MV, Oliet M, Rodríguez F, Astarloa G, Echeverría JM (2004) Use of a methylolated softwood ammonium lignosulfonate as partial substitute of phenolin resol resins manufacture. J Appl Polym Sci 94:643–650
    • (2004) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.94 , pp. 643-650
    • Alonso, M.V.1    Oliet, M.2    Rodríguez, F.3    Astarloa, G.4    Echeverría, J.M.5
  • 93
    • 46349089837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the study of hydroxymethylation reaction of alkali lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFWrurzN
    • Malutan T, Nicu R, Popa VI (2008) Contribution to the study of hydroxymethylation reaction of alkali lignin. BioResour 3:13–20
    • (2008) BioResour , vol.3 , pp. 13-20
    • Malutan, T.1    Nicu, R.2    Popa, V.I.3
  • 94
    • 84929948793 scopus 로고
    • Condensation reactions of lignin. Reaction of lignin model compounds with resorcinol and hydrochloric acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1MXltVegtr4%3D
    • Nimz H (1969) Condensation reactions of lignin. Reaction of lignin model compounds with resorcinol and hydrochloric acid. Holzforschung 23:84–88
    • (1969) Holzforschung , vol.23 , pp. 84-88
    • Nimz, H.1
  • 95
    • 3643134738 scopus 로고
    • Condensation reactions of lignin model compounds with phenol under acid catalysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXktV2ktL4%3D
    • Kratzl K, Oburger M (1980) Condensation reactions of lignin model compounds with phenol under acid catalysis. Holzforschung 34:11–16
    • (1980) Holzforschung , vol.34 , pp. 11-16
    • Kratzl, K.1    Oburger, M.2
  • 96
    • 84891000042 scopus 로고
    • Condensation reactions of lignin model compounds with phenol under acid catalysis. Part II
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhtVGisbY%3D
    • Kratzl K, Oburger M (1980) Condensation reactions of lignin model compounds with phenol under acid catalysis. Part II. Holzforschung 34:191–196
    • (1980) Holzforschung , vol.34 , pp. 191-196
    • Kratzl, K.1    Oburger, M.2
  • 97
    • 0040017253 scopus 로고
    • Phenyl nucleus-exchange method for the degradation of lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmtVSlurk%3D
    • Funaoka M, Abe I (1987) Phenyl nucleus-exchange method for the degradation of lignin. Wood Sci Technol 21:261–279
    • (1987) Wood Sci Technol , vol.21 , pp. 261-279
    • Funaoka, M.1    Abe, I.2
  • 98
    • 0037671038 scopus 로고
    • Phenolization of red pine sulfuric acid lignin and guaiacyl sulfuric acid lignin model in the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlslKnu7c%3D
    • Yasuda S, Tachi M, Takagi Y (1989) Phenolization of red pine sulfuric acid lignin and guaiacyl sulfuric acid lignin model in the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:513–520
    • (1989) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.35 , pp. 513-520
    • Yasuda, S.1    Tachi, M.2    Takagi, Y.3
  • 99
    • 0030353237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lignin structural conversion in a phase-separative reaction system composed of cresol and sulfuric acid
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjvFGjs70%3D
    • Funaoka M, Fukatsu S (1996) Characteristics of lignin structural conversion in a phase-separative reaction system composed of cresol and sulfuric acid. Holzforschung 50:245–252
    • (1996) Holzforschung , vol.50 , pp. 245-252
    • Funaoka, M.1    Fukatsu, S.2
  • 100
    • 0035670658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction mechanism of β-O-4 lignin model compound in the presence of phenol under acid catalysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosFCrsg%3D%3D
    • Lin L, Yao Y, Shiraishi N (2001) Liquefaction mechanism of β-O-4 lignin model compound in the presence of phenol under acid catalysis. Holzforschung 55:617–624
    • (2001) Holzforschung , vol.55 , pp. 617-624
    • Lin, L.1    Yao, Y.2    Shiraishi, N.3
  • 101
    • 0038803077 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the condensation of lignins in alkaline media. Part II. The formation of stilbene and arylcoumaran structures through neighbouring group participation reactions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXlvVCisbs%3D
    • Gierer J, Pettersson I (1977) Studies on the condensation of lignins in alkaline media. Part II. The formation of stilbene and arylcoumaran structures through neighbouring group participation reactions. Can J Chem 55:593–599
    • (1977) Can J Chem , vol.55 , pp. 593-599
    • Gierer, J.1    Pettersson, I.2
  • 102
    • 0013195690 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the condensation of lignins in alkaline media. Part III. The formation of stilbenes, aryl coumarins and diaryl methanes on treatment of spruce wood meal with alkali and white liquor in the presence of xylenols
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXnvVeltA%3D%3D
    • Gierer J, Lindeberg O (1979) Studies on the condensation of lignins in alkaline media. Part III. The formation of stilbenes, aryl coumarins and diaryl methanes on treatment of spruce wood meal with alkali and white liquor in the presence of xylenols. Acta Chem Scand B33:580–622
    • (1979) Acta Chem Scand , vol.B33 , pp. 580-622
    • Gierer, J.1    Lindeberg, O.2
  • 103
    • 0345385401 scopus 로고
    • On the reaction of thiolignin with phenol (in Japanese)
    • Kabayashi A, Haga T, Sato K (1966) On the reaction of thiolignin with phenol (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 12:305–310
    • (1966) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.12 , pp. 305-310
    • Kabayashi, A.1    Haga, T.2    Sato, K.3
  • 104
    • 84982793482 scopus 로고
    • On the properties of tholignin modified with phenol as a raw material of phenolic resin (in Japanese)
    • Kabayashi A, Haga T, Sato K (1967) On the properties of tholignin modified with phenol as a raw material of phenolic resin (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 13:306–312
    • (1967) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.13 , pp. 306-312
    • Kabayashi, A.1    Haga, T.2    Sato, K.3
  • 105
    • 0142098406 scopus 로고
    • On the reaction between phenol modified thiolignin and hexamethylenetetramine (in Japanese)
    • Kabayashi A, Haga T, Sato K (1967) On the reaction between phenol modified thiolignin and hexamethylenetetramine (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 13:312–318
    • (1967) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.13 , pp. 312-318
    • Kabayashi, A.1    Haga, T.2    Sato, K.3
  • 106
    • 84886245358 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of lignin formaldehyde resinification reaction
    • Shashi JSP, Singh SV, Gupta RC (1982) Kinetics and mechanism of lignin formaldehyde resinification reaction. Cellul Chem Technol 16:511–522
    • (1982) Cellul Chem Technol , vol.16 , pp. 511-522
    • Shashi, J.S.P.1    Singh, S.V.2    Gupta, R.C.3
  • 107
    • 8644264261 scopus 로고
    • Demethylation of lignosulphonate during the gelling reaction with dichromate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXltFyhurs%3D
    • Hayashi A, Nakamura Y, Urkita T (1967) Demethylation of lignosulphonate during the gelling reaction with dichromate. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 13:194–197
    • (1967) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.13 , pp. 194-197
    • Hayashi, A.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Urkita, T.3
  • 110
    • 0344410735 scopus 로고
    • Demethylated kraft lignin as a substitute for phenol in wood adhesive
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXhtVSmsr7I
    • An XN (1995) Demethylated kraft lignin as a substitute for phenol in wood adhesive. Chem Ind Forest Prod 15:36–42
    • (1995) Chem Ind Forest Prod , vol.15 , pp. 36-42
    • An, X.N.1
  • 111
    • 0035353782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of demethylated wheat straw soda lignin and its utilization in lignin-based phenolic formaldehyde resins
    • Wu S, Zhen H (2001) Characteristics of demethylated wheat straw soda lignin and its utilization in lignin-based phenolic formaldehyde resins. Cellul Chem Technol 35:253–262
    • (2001) Cellul Chem Technol , vol.35 , pp. 253-262
    • Wu, S.1    Zhen, H.2
  • 113
    • 84862650491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal reaction of sulfuric acid lignin generated as a by-product during bioethanol production using lignocellulosic materials to convert bioactive agents
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1entLjP
    • Matsushita Y, Jo EK, Inakoshi R, Yagami S, Takamoto N, Fukushima K, Lee SC (2013) Hydrothermal reaction of sulfuric acid lignin generated as a by-product during bioethanol production using lignocellulosic materials to convert bioactive agents. Ind Crop Prod 42:181–188
    • (2013) Ind Crop Prod , vol.42 , pp. 181-188
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Jo, E.K.2    Inakoshi, R.3    Yagami, S.4    Takamoto, N.5    Fukushima, K.6    Lee, S.C.7
  • 114
    • 0343656757 scopus 로고
    • Gluability of kraft lignin copolymer resins on bonding southern pine plywood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlt1Wksbs%3D
    • Chen CM (1995) Gluability of kraft lignin copolymer resins on bonding southern pine plywood. Holzforschung 49:153–157
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 153-157
    • Chen, C.M.1
  • 115
    • 84871407828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficiency de-polymerization of organosolve lignin using a catalytic hydrothermal process and production of phenolic resin/adhesives with the depolymerized lignin as a substitute for phenol a high substitution ratio
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCgu7Y%3D
    • Cheng S, Yuan Z, Leitch M, Anderson M, Xu CC (2013) Highly efficiency de-polymerization of organosolve lignin using a catalytic hydrothermal process and production of phenolic resin/adhesives with the depolymerized lignin as a substitute for phenol a high substitution ratio. Ind Crop Prod 44:315–322
    • (2013) Ind Crop Prod , vol.44 , pp. 315-322
    • Cheng, S.1    Yuan, Z.2    Leitch, M.3    Anderson, M.4    Xu, C.C.5
  • 116
    • 0013464492 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of moderate-temperature setting adhesives from softwood kraft lignin
    • Shintani K, Sano Y, Sasaya T (1994) Preparation of moderate-temperature setting adhesives from softwood kraft lignin. Holzforschung 48:337–342
    • (1994) Holzforschung , vol.48 , pp. 337-342
    • Shintani, K.1    Sano, Y.2    Sasaya, T.3
  • 117
    • 84944005169 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of kraft lignin-based cold-setting wood adhesives
    • Shintani K, Sano Y (1995) Preparation of kraft lignin-based cold-setting wood adhesives. Holzforschung 49:351–357
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 351-357
    • Shintani, K.1    Sano, Y.2
  • 118
    • 34247146369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability properties and mechanical performance of epoxy modified phenolic foams
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1GqsLw%3D
    • Auad ML, Zhao L, Shen H, Nutt SR, Sorathia U (2007) Flammability properties and mechanical performance of epoxy modified phenolic foams. J Appl Polym Sci 104:1399–1407
    • (2007) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.104 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Auad, M.L.1    Zhao, L.2    Shen, H.3    Nutt, S.R.4    Sorathia, U.5
  • 119
    • 84859078055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and properties of a lignosulfonate-based phenolic foam
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1ens7rN
    • Hu L, Zhou Y, Zhang M, Liu R (2012) Characterization and properties of a lignosulfonate-based phenolic foam. Bioresour 7:554–564
    • (2012) Bioresour , vol.7 , pp. 554-564
    • Hu, L.1    Zhou, Y.2    Zhang, M.3    Liu, R.4
  • 120
    • 84871415318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of foaming resol resin modified with oxidatively degraded lignosulfonate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCgtrs%3D
    • Hu L, Zhou Y, Liu R, Zhang M, Yang X (2013) Synthesis of foaming resol resin modified with oxidatively degraded lignosulfonate. Ind Crop Prod 44:364–366
    • (2013) Ind Crop Prod , vol.44 , pp. 364-366
    • Hu, L.1    Zhou, Y.2    Liu, R.3    Zhang, M.4    Yang, X.5
  • 121
    • 84987241432 scopus 로고
    • Herstellung von Phenolharzen unter Verwendung von Stärkeprodukten
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXlvFGku7s%3D
    • Koch VH, Krause F, Steffan R, Woelk HU (1983) Herstellung von Phenolharzen unter Verwendung von Stärkeprodukten. Starch/Stärke 35:304–313
    • (1983) Starch/Stärke , vol.35 , pp. 304-313
    • Koch, V.H.1    Krause, F.2    Steffan, R.3    Woelk, H.U.4
  • 122
    • 84879840508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of starch and lignin on physico-chemical properties of phenol–starch resin and its resin core sand
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjtVehs70%3D
    • Zhang L, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Lin T (2013) Effect of starch and lignin on physico-chemical properties of phenol–starch resin and its resin core sand. Starch/Stärke 65:666–678
    • (2013) Starch/Stärke , vol.65 , pp. 666-678
    • Zhang, L.1    Zheng, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3    Lin, T.4
  • 123
    • 0028762317 scopus 로고
    • Multiphase Materials with lignin. 11. Starlike copolymers with caprolactone
    • Oliveira W, Glasser WG (1994) Multiphase Materials with lignin. 11. Starlike copolymers with caprolactone. Macromolecules 27:5–11
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 5-11
    • Oliveira, W.1    Glasser, W.G.2
  • 125
    • 79959206535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of sulfuric acid lignin generated during bioethanol production from lignocellulosic materials into polyesters with ε-caprolactone
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXns1Kqt7s%3D
    • Matsushita Y, Inomata T, Takagi Y, Hasegawa T, Fukushima K (2011) Conversion of sulfuric acid lignin generated during bioethanol production from lignocellulosic materials into polyesters with ε-caprolactone. J Wood Sci 57:214–218
    • (2011) J Wood Sci , vol.57 , pp. 214-218
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Inomata, T.2    Takagi, Y.3    Hasegawa, T.4    Fukushima, K.5
  • 126
    • 53649106192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubilization and functionalization of sulfuric acid lignin generated during bioethanol production from woody biomass
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1OksbrI, PID: 18723345
    • Matsushita Y, Inomata T, Hasegawa T, Fukushima K (2009) Solubilization and functionalization of sulfuric acid lignin generated during bioethanol production from woody biomass. Bioresour Technol 100:1024–1026
    • (2009) Bioresour Technol , vol.100 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Inomata, T.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Fukushima, K.4
  • 128
    • 0026711349 scopus 로고
    • Polyesters from lignin. 1: the reaction of kraft lignin with dicarboxylic acid chlorides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xos1SksA%3D%3D
    • Guo ZX, Gandini A, Pla F (1992) Polyesters from lignin. 1: the reaction of kraft lignin with dicarboxylic acid chlorides. Polym Int 27:17–22
    • (1992) Polym Int , vol.27 , pp. 17-22
    • Guo, Z.X.1    Gandini, A.2    Pla, F.3
  • 129
    • 0026369170 scopus 로고
    • Polyesters from lignin-2. The copolyesterification of kraft lignin and polyethylene glycols with dicarboxylic acid chlorides
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XitF2rsw%3D%3D
    • Guo ZX, Gandini A (1991) Polyesters from lignin-2. The copolyesterification of kraft lignin and polyethylene glycols with dicarboxylic acid chlorides. Eur Polym J 27:1177–1180
    • (1991) Eur Polym J , vol.27 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Guo, Z.X.1    Gandini, A.2
  • 130
    • 84856601714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eco-friendly and efficient route of lignin extraction from black liquor and a llignin-based copolyester synthesis
    • Luong ND, Binh NTT, Duong LD, Kim DO, Kim DS, Lee SH, Kim BJ, Lee YS, Nam JD (2012) An eco-friendly and efficient route of lignin extraction from black liquor and a llignin-based copolyester synthesis. Polym Bull 68:879–890
    • (2012) Polym Bull , vol.68 , pp. 879-890
    • Luong, N.D.1    Binh, N.T.T.2    Duong, L.D.3    Kim, D.O.4    Kim, D.S.5    Lee, S.H.6    Kim, B.J.7    Lee, Y.S.8    Nam, J.D.9
  • 131
    • 80051564233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and application of dimer acid/lignin graft copolymer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXot1ykt7g%3D
    • Fang R, Cheng XS, Lin WS (2011) Preparation and application of dimer acid/lignin graft copolymer. Bioresour 6:2874–2884
    • (2011) Bioresour , vol.6 , pp. 2874-2884
    • Fang, R.1    Cheng, X.S.2    Lin, W.S.3
  • 133
    • 78650797766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of lignin-highly brached poly(ester-amine) polymeric systems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitlKltA%3D%3D
    • Sivasankarapillai G, McDonald AG (2011) Synthesis and properties of lignin-highly brached poly(ester-amine) polymeric systems. Biomass Bioenergy 35:919–931
    • (2011) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.35 , pp. 919-931
    • Sivasankarapillai, G.1    McDonald, A.G.2
  • 134
    • 84885959559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin valorization by forming toughened lignin-co-polymers: development of hyperbranched prepolymers for cross-linking
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVajtLbE
    • Sivasankarapillai G, McDonald AG, Li H (2012) Lignin valorization by forming toughened lignin-co-polymers: development of hyperbranched prepolymers for cross-linking. Biomass Bioenergy 47:99–108
    • (2012) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.47 , pp. 99-108
    • Sivasankarapillai, G.1    McDonald, A.G.2    Li, H.3
  • 135
    • 20944446949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing and glass transition of epoxy resins from ester-carboxylic acid derivatives of mono-and disaccharides, and alcoholysis lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlt1Oksbs%3D
    • Hirose S, Hatakeyama T, Hatakeyama H (2005) Curing and glass transition of epoxy resins from ester-carboxylic acid derivatives of mono-and disaccharides, and alcoholysis lignin. Macromol Symp 224:343–353
    • (2005) Macromol Symp , vol.224 , pp. 343-353
    • Hirose, S.1    Hatakeyama, T.2    Hatakeyama, H.3
  • 136
    • 77953350206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and thermal properties of ester-type crosslinked epoxy resins derived from lignosulfonate and glycerol
    • Ismal TNMT, Hassan HA, Hirose S, Taguchi Y, Hatakeyama T, Hatakeyama H (2010) Synthesis and thermal properties of ester-type crosslinked epoxy resins derived from lignosulfonate and glycerol. Polym Int 59:181–186
    • (2010) Polym Int , vol.59 , pp. 181-186
    • Ismal, T.N.M.T.1    Hassan, H.A.2    Hirose, S.3    Taguchi, Y.4    Hatakeyama, T.5    Hatakeyama, H.6
  • 137
    • 80053485195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lignopolyols from wheat straw soda lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFGisbnN, PID: 21854019
    • Ahvazi B, Wojciechwicz O, Ton-That TM, Hawari J (2011) Preparation of lignopolyols from wheat straw soda lignin. J Agric Food Chem 59:10505–10516
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 10505-10516
    • Ahvazi, B.1    Wojciechwicz, O.2    Ton-That, T.M.3    Hawari, J.4
  • 138
    • 0035842208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transition of lignin-based polycaprolactones and their polyurethane derivatives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXpt1Wqsrw%3D
    • Hatakeyama T, Izuta Y, Hirose S, Hatakeyama H (2002) Phase transition of lignin-based polycaprolactones and their polyurethane derivatives. Polymer 43:1177–1182
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Hatakeyama, T.1    Izuta, Y.2    Hirose, S.3    Hatakeyama, H.4
  • 139
    • 0027555946 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin. 21. Synthesis and properties of epoxidized lignin-poly(propylene oxide) copolymers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXktV2murY%3D
    • Hofmann K, Glasser WG (1993) Engineering plastics from lignin. 21. Synthesis and properties of epoxidized lignin-poly(propylene oxide) copolymers. J Wood Chem Technol 13:73–95
    • (1993) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.13 , pp. 73-95
    • Hofmann, K.1    Glasser, W.G.2
  • 140
    • 0001473810 scopus 로고
    • Lignin-epoxy resins II: physical and chemical characterization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXlvVKjsA%3D%3D
    • Simionescu CI, Cazacu G, Macoveanu MM (1987) Lignin-epoxy resins II: physical and chemical characterization. Cellul Chem Technol 21:525–534
    • (1987) Cellul Chem Technol , vol.21 , pp. 525-534
    • Simionescu, C.I.1    Cazacu, G.2    Macoveanu, M.M.3
  • 142
    • 0035328780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of lignin base epoxy resin and its characterization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXls1Gltbc%3D
    • Zhao B, Chen G, Liu Y, Hu K, Wu R (2001) Synthesis of lignin base epoxy resin and its characterization. J Matt Sci Lett 20:859–862
    • (2001) J Matt Sci Lett , vol.20 , pp. 859-862
    • Zhao, B.1    Chen, G.2    Liu, Y.3    Hu, K.4    Wu, R.5
  • 143
    • 0012843772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of amphiphilic lignin derivative as a cellulase stabilizer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt1Sksbs%3D
    • Uraki Y, Ishikawa N, Nishida M, Sano Y (2001) Preparation of amphiphilic lignin derivative as a cellulase stabilizer. J Wood Sci 47:301–307
    • (2001) J Wood Sci , vol.47 , pp. 301-307
    • Uraki, Y.1    Ishikawa, N.2    Nishida, M.3    Sano, Y.4
  • 144
    • 0037402857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin gel with unique swelling property
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXos1Knug%3D%3D, PID: 12573568
    • Nishida M, Uraki Y, Sano Y (2003) Lignin gel with unique swelling property. Bioresour Technol 88:81–83
    • (2003) Bioresour Technol , vol.88 , pp. 81-83
    • Nishida, M.1    Uraki, Y.2    Sano, Y.3
  • 145
    • 57349199364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of amphiphilic lignin derivatives as surfactants
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVert73E
    • Homma H, Kubo S, Yamada T, Matsushita Y, Uraki Y (2008) Preparation and characterization of amphiphilic lignin derivatives as surfactants. J Wood Chem Technol 28:270–282
    • (2008) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.28 , pp. 270-282
    • Homma, H.1    Kubo, S.2    Yamada, T.3    Matsushita, Y.4    Uraki, Y.5
  • 147
    • 0000439748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of lignin/epoxy resins in aqueous systems and their properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXltFOqurc%3D
    • Nonaka Y, Tomita B, Hatano Y (1997) Synthesis of lignin/epoxy resins in aqueous systems and their properties. Holzforschung 51:183–187
    • (1997) Holzforschung , vol.51 , pp. 183-187
    • Nonaka, Y.1    Tomita, B.2    Hatano, Y.3
  • 148
    • 77952405671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of technical lignins to amphiphilic derivatives with high surface activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVGmtbc%3D
    • Homma H, Kubo S, Yamada T, Koda K, Matsushita Y, Uraki Y (2010) Conversion of technical lignins to amphiphilic derivatives with high surface activity. J Wood Chem Technol 30:164–174
    • (2010) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.30 , pp. 164-174
    • Homma, H.1    Kubo, S.2    Yamada, T.3    Koda, K.4    Matsushita, Y.5    Uraki, Y.6
  • 149
    • 84879071833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of novel lignin-based cement dispersants from isolated lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXptFGhuro%3D
    • Aso T, Koda K, Kubo S, Yamada T, Nakajima I, Uraki Y (2013) Preparation of novel lignin-based cement dispersants from isolated lignins. J Wood Chem Technol 33:286–298
    • (2013) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.33 , pp. 286-298
    • Aso, T.1    Koda, K.2    Kubo, S.3    Yamada, T.4    Nakajima, I.5    Uraki, Y.6
  • 150
    • 84904015509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, structure, and dispersion property of novel lignin-based polyoxyethylene ether from kraft lignin and poly(ethylene glycol)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXosVWjtLg%3D
    • Lin X, Zhou M, Wang S, Lou H, Yang D, Qiu X (2014) Synthesis, structure, and dispersion property of novel lignin-based polyoxyethylene ether from kraft lignin and poly(ethylene glycol). ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:1902–1909
    • (2014) ACS Sustain Chem Eng , vol.2 , pp. 1902-1909
    • Lin, X.1    Zhou, M.2    Wang, S.3    Lou, H.4    Yang, D.5    Qiu, X.6
  • 151
    • 34248520646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafting of ethylene glycol chains in lignin during the solvolysis for biomass conversion using ethylene carbonate/ethylene glycol system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXks1Ois7k%3D
    • Kubo S, Yamada T, Hashida K, Ono H (2007) Grafting of ethylene glycol chains in lignin during the solvolysis for biomass conversion using ethylene carbonate/ethylene glycol system. Chem Lett 36:502–503
    • (2007) Chem Lett , vol.36 , pp. 502-503
    • Kubo, S.1    Yamada, T.2    Hashida, K.3    Ono, H.4
  • 152
    • 84872816216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical thermostabilization for the preparation of carbon fibers from softwood lignin
    • Lin J, Kubo S, Yamada T, Koda K, Uraki Y (2012) Chemical thermostabilization for the preparation of carbon fibers from softwood lignin. BioResources 7:5634–5646
    • (2012) BioResources , vol.7 , pp. 5634-5646
    • Lin, J.1    Kubo, S.2    Yamada, T.3    Koda, K.4    Uraki, Y.5
  • 153
    • 84890756647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of mechanical properties of softwood lignin-based carbon fibers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFCqtL7P
    • Lin J, Koda K, Kubo S, Yamada T, Enoki M, Uraki Y (2014) Improvement of mechanical properties of softwood lignin-based carbon fibers. J Wood Chem Technol 34:111–121
    • (2014) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.34 , pp. 111-121
    • Lin, J.1    Koda, K.2    Kubo, S.3    Yamada, T.4    Enoki, M.5    Uraki, Y.6
  • 154
    • 0021421746 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin III: structure property relationships in solution cast polyurethane films
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXkt1Giu7g%3D
    • Saraf VP, Glasser WG (1984) Engineering plastics from lignin III: structure property relationships in solution cast polyurethane films. J Appl Polym Sci 29:1831–1841
    • (1984) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1831-1841
    • Saraf, V.P.1    Glasser, W.G.2
  • 155
    • 0021406815 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin I: synthesis of hydroxypropyl lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXhvFersrk%3D
    • Wu LCF, Glasser WG (1984) Engineering plastics from lignin I: synthesis of hydroxypropyl lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 29:1111–1123
    • (1984) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1111-1123
    • Wu, L.C.F.1    Glasser, W.G.2
  • 156
    • 0021423825 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin II: characterization of hydroxylalkyl lignin derivatives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXkt1Giu7s%3D
    • Glasser WG, Barnett CA, Rials TG, Saraf VP (1984) Engineering plastics from lignin II: characterization of hydroxylalkyl lignin derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 29:1815–1830
    • (1984) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1815-1830
    • Glasser, W.G.1    Barnett, C.A.2    Rials, T.G.3    Saraf, V.P.4
  • 157
    • 27744589562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxypropylation of lignins and preparation of rigid polyurethane foams from the ensuing polyols
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Siu7nK
    • Nadji H, Bruzzèse C, Belgacem MN, Benaboura A, Gandini A (2005) Oxypropylation of lignins and preparation of rigid polyurethane foams from the ensuing polyols. Macromol Mater Eng 290:1009–1016
    • (2005) Macromol Mater Eng , vol.290 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Nadji, H.1    Bruzzèse, C.2    Belgacem, M.N.3    Benaboura, A.4    Gandini, A.5
  • 158
    • 0037127912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NCO/OH molar ratio on structure and properties of graft-interpenetrating polymer networks from polyurethane and nitrolignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFGrsLs%3D
    • Huang J, Zhang L (2002) Effects of NCO/OH molar ratio on structure and properties of graft-interpenetrating polymer networks from polyurethane and nitrolignin. Polymer 43:2287–2294
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.43 , pp. 2287-2294
    • Huang, J.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 159
    • 0022060254 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin VI: property relationships of PEG-containing polyurethane networks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXit1Wmt7g%3D
    • Saraf VP, Glasser WG, Wilkes GL, McGrath JE (1985) Engineering plastics from lignin VI: property relationships of PEG-containing polyurethane networks. J Appl Polym Sci 30:2207–2224
    • (1985) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.30 , pp. 2207-2224
    • Saraf, V.P.1    Glasser, W.G.2    Wilkes, G.L.3    McGrath, J.E.4
  • 160
    • 0022131123 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin VII: structure property relationships of poly(butadiene glycol)-containing polyurethane networks
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlvFKktbo%3D
    • Saraf VP, Glasser WG, Wilkes GL (1985) Engineering plastics from lignin VII: structure property relationships of poly(butadiene glycol)-containing polyurethane networks. J Appl Polym Sci 30:3809–3823
    • (1985) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.30 , pp. 3809-3823
    • Saraf, V.P.1    Glasser, W.G.2    Wilkes, G.L.3
  • 161
    • 0030246428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardanol–lignin–based polyurethanes
    • Tan TTM (1996) Cardanol–lignin–based polyurethanes. Polym Int 41:13–16
    • (1996) Polym Int , vol.41 , pp. 13-16
    • Tan, T.T.M.1
  • 162
    • 0346342275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyurethanes based on oxygen-organosolv lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXltlOitrc%3D
    • Evtuguin DV, Andreolety JP, Gandini A (1998) Polyurethanes based on oxygen-organosolv lignin. Eur Polym J 34:1163–1169
    • (1998) Eur Polym J , vol.34 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Evtuguin, D.V.1    Andreolety, J.P.2    Gandini, A.3
  • 164
    • 0024070980 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin XIV: characterization of chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignins
    • Kelly SS, Glasser WG, Ward TC (1988) Engineering plastics from lignin XIV: characterization of chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignins. J Wood Chem Technol 8:341–359
    • (1988) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.8 , pp. 341-359
    • Kelly, S.S.1    Glasser, W.G.2    Ward, T.C.3
  • 165
    • 0024279029 scopus 로고
    • Engineering plastics from lignin XV: polyurethane films from chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignin
    • Kelly SS, Glasser WG, Ward TC (1988) Engineering plastics from lignin XV: polyurethane films from chain-extended hydroxypropyl lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 36:759–772
    • (1988) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.36 , pp. 759-772
    • Kelly, S.S.1    Glasser, W.G.2    Ward, T.C.3
  • 166
    • 0023400354 scopus 로고
    • Kraft lignin in polyurethanes I: mechanical properties on polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol polymeric MDI system
    • Yoshida H, Mörck R, Kringstad KP, Hatakeyama H (1987) Kraft lignin in polyurethanes I: mechanical properties on polyurethanes from a kraft lignin-polyether triol polymeric MDI system. J Appl Polym Sci 24:1187–1198
    • (1987) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Yoshida, H.1    Mörck, R.2    Kringstad, K.P.3    Hatakeyama, H.4
  • 167
    • 20944445143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally compatible hybrid-type polyurethane foams containing saccharide and lignin components
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlt1OksLo%3D
    • Hatakeyama H, Hatakeyama T (2005) Environmentally compatible hybrid-type polyurethane foams containing saccharide and lignin components. Macromol Symp 224:219–226
    • (2005) Macromol Symp , vol.224 , pp. 219-226
    • Hatakeyama, H.1    Hatakeyama, T.2
  • 168
    • 84865215423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water absorbent polyurethane composites derived from molasses and lignin filled with microcrystalline cellulose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpvVSrsLY%3D
    • Hatakeyama H, Kato N, Nanbo T, Hatakeyama T (2012) Water absorbent polyurethane composites derived from molasses and lignin filled with microcrystalline cellulose. J Mater Sci 47:7254–7261
    • (2012) J Mater Sci , vol.47 , pp. 7254-7261
    • Hatakeyama, H.1    Kato, N.2    Nanbo, T.3    Hatakeyama, T.4
  • 169
    • 0141761272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and thermal properties of rigid polyurethane foams derived from sodium lignosulfonate mixed with diethlene-, triethylene- and polyethylene glycols
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnsVGgtrY%3D
    • Hatakeyama T, Asano Y, Hatakeyama H (2003) Mechanical and thermal properties of rigid polyurethane foams derived from sodium lignosulfonate mixed with diethlene-, triethylene- and polyethylene glycols. Macromol Symp 197:171–180
    • (2003) Macromol Symp , vol.197 , pp. 171-180
    • Hatakeyama, T.1    Asano, Y.2    Hatakeyama, H.3
  • 170
    • 1142281041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and mechanical properties of sodium lignosulfonate-based rigid polyurethane foams prepared with three kinds of polyols
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFGjsA%3D%3D
    • Asano Y, Hatakeyama H, Hatakeyama T (2003) Thermal and mechanical properties of sodium lignosulfonate-based rigid polyurethane foams prepared with three kinds of polyols. Sen’i Gakkaishi 59:465–470
    • (2003) Sen’i Gakkaishi , vol.59 , pp. 465-470
    • Asano, Y.1    Hatakeyama, H.2    Hatakeyama, T.3
  • 171
    • 0035400631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of lignin-HTPB copolyurethane
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjslSjtbo%3D
    • Sarkar S, Adhikari B (2001) Synthesis and characterization of lignin-HTPB copolyurethane. Eur Polym J 37:1391–1401
    • (2001) Eur Polym J , vol.37 , pp. 1391-1401
    • Sarkar, S.1    Adhikari, B.2
  • 172
    • 0034987478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of lignin–hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene copolyurethanes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksFKnsrY%3D
    • Sarkar S, Adhikari B (2001) Thermal stability of lignin–hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene copolyurethanes. Polym Degrad Stab 73:169–175
    • (2001) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.73 , pp. 169-175
    • Sarkar, S.1    Adhikari, B.2
  • 173
    • 0025595605 scopus 로고
    • Multiphase materials with lignin VIII: interpenetrating polymer networks from polyurethanes and polymethyl methacrylate
    • Kelly SS, Ward TC, Glasser WG (1990) Multiphase materials with lignin VIII: interpenetrating polymer networks from polyurethanes and polymethyl methacrylate. J Appl Polym Sci 41:2813–2828
    • (1990) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2813-2828
    • Kelly, S.S.1    Ward, T.C.2    Glasser, W.G.3
  • 174
    • 78651472702 scopus 로고
    • Radiation grafting of methyl methacrylate onto lignin (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXht1SjtQ%3D%3D
    • Koshijima T, Muraki E (1964) Radiation grafting of methyl methacrylate onto lignin (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 10:110–115
    • (1964) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.10 , pp. 110-115
    • Koshijima, T.1    Muraki, E.2
  • 175
    • 0005763260 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of lignin-methy methacrylate graft copolymer by γ-ray irradiation (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF28XktVCktrc%3D
    • Koshijima T, Muraki E (1964) Degradation of lignin-methy methacrylate graft copolymer by γ-ray irradiation (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 10:116–119
    • (1964) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.10 , pp. 116-119
    • Koshijima, T.1    Muraki, E.2
  • 176
    • 84882137939 scopus 로고
    • Solvent effects upon radical-induced graft copolymerization of styrene onto lignin (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXkslCkuw%3D%3D
    • Koshijima T, Muraki E (1966) Solvent effects upon radical-induced graft copolymerization of styrene onto lignin (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 12:139–144
    • (1966) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.12 , pp. 139-144
    • Koshijima, T.1    Muraki, E.2
  • 177
    • 84929944693 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of lignin-stylene graftpolymer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF2sXkslCktg%3D%3D
    • Koshijima T (1966) Oxidation of lignin-stylene graftpolymer. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 12:144–150
    • (1966) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.12 , pp. 144-150
    • Koshijima, T.1
  • 178
    • 0001584004 scopus 로고
    • Radical grafting on lignin. Part 1. Radiation-induced grafting of Styrene onto hydrochloric acid lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXktFWmsbw%3D
    • Koshijima T, Muraki E (1968) Radical grafting on lignin. Part 1. Radiation-induced grafting of Styrene onto hydrochloric acid lignin. J Polym Sci Part A-1 6:1431–1440
    • (1968) J Polym Sci Part A-1 , vol.6 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Koshijima, T.1    Muraki, E.2
  • 179
    • 84981889305 scopus 로고
    • Radical grafting on lignin II: grafting of styrene onto lignin by initiators
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXovVehtg%3D%3D
    • Koshijima T, Muraki E (1967) Radical grafting on lignin II: grafting of styrene onto lignin by initiators. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 13:355–359
    • (1967) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.13 , pp. 355-359
    • Koshijima, T.1    Muraki, E.2
  • 180
    • 0005751723 scopus 로고
    • The graft copolymerization of stylene and lignin I: hydrochloric acid lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XhtVWnsbY%3D
    • Phillips PB, Brown W, Stannett VT (1971) The graft copolymerization of stylene and lignin I: hydrochloric acid lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 15:2929–2940
    • (1971) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.15 , pp. 2929-2940
    • Phillips, P.B.1    Brown, W.2    Stannett, V.T.3
  • 181
    • 84981929006 scopus 로고
    • The graft copolymerization of styrene and lignin II: kraft softwood lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XhtFGjtL8%3D
    • Phillips PB, Brown W, Stannett VT (1972) The graft copolymerization of styrene and lignin II: kraft softwood lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 16:1–14
    • (1972) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.16
    • Phillips, P.B.1    Brown, W.2    Stannett, V.T.3
  • 182
    • 0021522592 scopus 로고
    • Properties and applications of lignin-acrylamide graft copolymer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXis1Kiuw%3D%3D
    • Meister JJ, Patil DR (1984) Properties and applications of lignin-acrylamide graft copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 29:3457–3477
    • (1984) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.29 , pp. 3457-3477
    • Meister, J.J.1    Patil, D.R.2
  • 183
    • 0026401375 scopus 로고
    • Graft 1-phenylethlene copolymers of lignin. 1. Synthesis and proof of copolymerization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmsFKksbc%3D
    • Meister JJ, Chen MJ (1991) Graft 1-phenylethlene copolymers of lignin. 1. Synthesis and proof of copolymerization. Macromolecule 24:6843–6848
    • (1991) Macromolecule , vol.24 , pp. 6843-6848
    • Meister, J.J.1    Chen, M.J.2
  • 184
    • 0027909330 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and polymerization of lignin-based macromonomers III: radical copolymerization of lignin-based macromonomers with methy methacrylate
    • Cunha CD, Deffieux A, Fontanille M (1993) Synthesis and polymerization of lignin-based macromonomers III: radical copolymerization of lignin-based macromonomers with methy methacrylate. J Appl Polym Sci 48:819–831
    • (1993) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.48 , pp. 819-831
    • Cunha, C.D.1    Deffieux, A.2    Fontanille, M.3
  • 185
    • 84916193634 scopus 로고
    • Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto lignosulfonate by H2O2-Fe(II) redox system I: preparation and characterization of the graft copolymer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXkt1WgtL0%3D
    • Nam C, Koshijima T, Muraki E, Maku T (1971) Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto lignosulfonate by H2O2-Fe(II) redox system I: preparation and characterization of the graft copolymer. J Polym Sci Part A-1 9:855–866
    • (1971) J Polym Sci Part A-1 , vol.9 , pp. 855-866
    • Nam, C.1    Koshijima, T.2    Muraki, E.3    Maku, T.4
  • 186
    • 0018531731 scopus 로고
    • Graft copolymerization of lignosulfonate and styrene
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXlvFCrtrc%3D
    • Chen R, Kokta BV, Valade JL (1979) Graft copolymerization of lignosulfonate and styrene. J Appl Polym Sci 24:1609–1618
    • (1979) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Chen, R.1    Kokta, B.V.2    Valade, J.L.3
  • 187
    • 0019069435 scopus 로고
    • Study on the graft copolymerization of lignosulfonate and acrylic monomers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXmt1aju7w%3D
    • Chen R, Kokta BV, Valade JL (1980) Study on the graft copolymerization of lignosulfonate and acrylic monomers. J Appl Polym Sci 25:2211–2220
    • (1980) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.25 , pp. 2211-2220
    • Chen, R.1    Kokta, B.V.2    Valade, J.L.3
  • 188
    • 77950841366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of a thermoresponsive lignin-base biomaterial through atom transfer radical polymerization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXisVChurs%3D
    • Kim YS, Kadla JF (2010) Preparation of a thermoresponsive lignin-base biomaterial through atom transfer radical polymerization. Biomactomolecule 11:981–988
    • (2010) Biomactomolecule , vol.11 , pp. 981-988
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 189
    • 84869060283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of lignin nanofibers with ionic-responsive shells: water-expandable lignin-based nanofibrous mats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGkurrK
    • Gao G, Dallmeyer JI, Kadla JF (2012) Synthesis of lignin nanofibers with ionic-responsive shells: water-expandable lignin-based nanofibrous mats. Biomacromolecule 13:3602–3610
    • (2012) Biomacromolecule , vol.13 , pp. 3602-3610
    • Gao, G.1    Dallmeyer, J.I.2    Kadla, J.F.3
  • 190
    • 84904887635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of ionic responsive lignin nanofibers through surface poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) immobilization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVams77O
    • Gao G, Karaaslan MA, Kadla JF, Ko F (2014) Enzymatic synthesis of ionic responsive lignin nanofibers through surface poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) immobilization. Green Chem 16:3890–3898
    • (2014) Green Chem , vol.16 , pp. 3890-3898
    • Gao, G.1    Karaaslan, M.A.2    Kadla, J.F.3    Ko, F.4
  • 191
    • 85018116155 scopus 로고
    • Indurating composition for concrete
    • Scripture ED Jr (1937) Indurating composition for concrete. US Patent 2,081,642
    • (1937) US Patent 2,081 , pp. 642
    • Scripture, E.D.1
  • 192
    • 85018133632 scopus 로고
    • Hardening and waterproofing composition for concrete or mortar
    • Scripture ED Jr (1938) Hardening and waterproofing composition for concrete or mortar. US Patent 2,127,451
    • (1938) US Patent 2,127 , pp. 451
    • Scripture, E.D.1
  • 194
    • 85018113463 scopus 로고
    • Cement composition
    • Scripture ED Jr (1941) Cement composition. US Pat 2(229):311
    • (1941) US Pat , vol.2 , Issue.229 , pp. 311
    • Scripture, E.D.1
  • 195
    • 78651311120 scopus 로고
    • Concrete and hydraulic cement
    • Mark JG (1938) Concrete and hydraulic cement. US Patent 2,141,570
    • (1938) US Patent 2,141 , pp. 570
    • Mark, J.G.1
  • 196
    • 0346832624 scopus 로고
    • Portland cement dispersion by adsorption of calcium lignosulfonate
    • Ernsberger FM, France WG (1945) Portland cement dispersion by adsorption of calcium lignosulfonate. Ind Eng Chem 37:596–600
    • (1945) Ind Eng Chem , vol.37 , pp. 596-600
    • Ernsberger, F.M.1    France, W.G.2
  • 197
    • 0002322914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of steric repulsive force in the dispersion of cement particles in fresh paste prepared with organic admixture
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhsFagt7k%3D
    • Uchikawa H, Hanehara S, Sawaki D (1997) The role of steric repulsive force in the dispersion of cement particles in fresh paste prepared with organic admixture. Cem Concr Res 27:37–50
    • (1997) Cem Concr Res , vol.27 , pp. 37-50
    • Uchikawa, H.1    Hanehara, S.2    Sawaki, D.3
  • 198
    • 38849205627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between surface tension and the industrial performance of water-soluble polymers prepared from acid hydrolysis lignin, a saccharification by-product from woody materials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhvFOksbY%3D, PID: 17664066
    • Matsushita Y, Imai M, Iwatsuki A, Fukushima K (2008) The relationship between surface tension and the industrial performance of water-soluble polymers prepared from acid hydrolysis lignin, a saccharification by-product from woody materials. Bioresour Technol 99:3024–3028
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 3024-3028
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Imai, M.2    Iwatsuki, A.3    Fukushima, K.4
  • 199
    • 84862764306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular weight of sulphonated acetone-formaldehyde condensate on its adsorption and dispersion properties in cementitious system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xnt1Klu78%3D
    • Lou H, JiK Lin H, PangY Deng Y, QiuX Zhang H, Xie Z (2012) Effect of molecular weight of sulphonated acetone-formaldehyde condensate on its adsorption and dispersion properties in cementitious system. Cem Concr Res 42:1043–1048
    • (2012) Cem Concr Res , vol.42 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Lou, H.1    JiK, L.H.2    PangY, D.Y.3    QiuX, Z.H.4    Xie, Z.5
  • 200
    • 84863718631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of both grafting and blending modifications on the performance of lignosulphonate-modified sulphanilic acid–phenol–formaldehyde condensates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XovVamsbw%3D
    • Ji D, Luo Z, He M, Shi Y, Gu X (2012) Effect of both grafting and blending modifications on the performance of lignosulphonate-modified sulphanilic acid–phenol–formaldehyde condensates. Cem Concr Res 42:1199–1206
    • (2012) Cem Concr Res , vol.42 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Ji, D.1    Luo, Z.2    He, M.3    Shi, Y.4    Gu, X.5
  • 201
    • 0029290778 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physical effects of sodium lignosulfonate superplasticizer on the hydration of Portland cement and solidification/stabilization consequences
    • Mollah MYA, Palta P, Hess TR, Vempati RK, Cocke DL (1995) Chemical and physical effects of sodium lignosulfonate superplasticizer on the hydration of Portland cement and solidification/stabilization consequences. Cem Concr Res 25:671–682
    • (1995) Cem Concr Res , vol.25 , pp. 671-682
    • Mollah, M.Y.A.1    Palta, P.2    Hess, T.R.3    Vempati, R.K.4    Cocke, D.L.5
  • 202
    • 0033885364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fourier transform infrared spectroscopic investigation of the early hydration of Portland cement and the influence of sodium lignosulfonate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhvF2ltL0%3D
    • Mollah MYA, Yu W, Schennach R, Cocke DL (2000) A fourier transform infrared spectroscopic investigation of the early hydration of Portland cement and the influence of sodium lignosulfonate. Cem Concr Res 30:267–273
    • (2000) Cem Concr Res , vol.30 , pp. 267-273
    • Mollah, M.Y.A.1    Yu, W.2    Schennach, R.3    Cocke, D.L.4
  • 203
    • 0035393387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorptive behavior of surfactants on surface of Portland cement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltlGhu7g%3D
    • Zhang T, Shang S, Yin F, Aishah A, Salmiah A, Ooi TL (2001) Adsorptive behavior of surfactants on surface of Portland cement. Cem Concr Res 31:1009–1015
    • (2001) Cem Concr Res , vol.31 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Zhang, T.1    Shang, S.2    Yin, F.3    Aishah, A.4    Salmiah, A.5    Ooi, T.L.6
  • 204
    • 7444228536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of lignosulfonates as a dispersant for gypsum paste from acid hydrolysis lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXoslSntL0%3D, PID: 15491828
    • Matsushita Y, Yasuda S (2005) Preparation and evaluation of lignosulfonates as a dispersant for gypsum paste from acid hydrolysis lignin. Bioresour Technol 96:465–470
    • (2005) Bioresour Technol , vol.96 , pp. 465-470
    • Matsushita, Y.1    Yasuda, S.2
  • 205
    • 34547109624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of sodium lignosulfonate as dispersant of coal water slurry
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosVSlurg%3D
    • Yang D, Qiu X, Zhou M, Lou H (2007) Properties of sodium lignosulfonate as dispersant of coal water slurry. Energy Convers Manag 48:2433–2438
    • (2007) Energy Convers Manag , vol.48 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Yang, D.1    Qiu, X.2    Zhou, M.3    Lou, H.4
  • 206
    • 0031061949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part I. Characterizing ligninsulphonates and studying their sorption properties
    • Stránĕl O, Sebök T (1997) Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part I. Characterizing ligninsulphonates and studying their sorption properties. Cem Concr Res 27:185–191
    • (1997) Cem Concr Res , vol.27 , pp. 185-191
    • Stránĕl, O.1    Sebök, T.2
  • 207
    • 18244428153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the properties of lignosulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part II. Study of relationships between molar parameters of lignosulphonates and characteristics of the samples tested
    • Sebök T, Stránĕl O (1999) Relationships between the properties of lignosulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part II. Study of relationships between molar parameters of lignosulphonates and characteristics of the samples tested. Cem Concr Res 29:591–594
    • (1999) Cem Concr Res , vol.29 , pp. 591-594
    • Sebök, T.1    Stránĕl, O.2
  • 208
    • 18344399110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and prameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part III. Determination of sulphonated compounds content, characteristic of sulphonation, sorption studies
    • Stránĕl O, Sebök T (1999) Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and prameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part III. Determination of sulphonated compounds content, characteristic of sulphonation, sorption studies. Cem Concr Res 29:1769–1772
    • (1999) Cem Concr Res , vol.29 , pp. 1769-1772
    • Stránĕl, O.1    Sebök, T.2
  • 209
    • 0342484495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part IV. Influence of sulphonated compounds and sulphonation characteristics on the properties of mortar samples
    • Sebök T, Stránĕl O (2000) Relationships between the properties of ligninsulphonates and parameters of modified samples with cement binders. Part IV. Influence of sulphonated compounds and sulphonation characteristics on the properties of mortar samples. Cem Concr Res 30:511–515
    • (2000) Cem Concr Res , vol.30 , pp. 511-515
    • Sebök, T.1    Stránĕl, O.2
  • 210
    • 0036779295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cement and superplasticizers type and dosage on the fluidity of cement mortars-Part I
    • Shandra S, Björnström J (2002) Influence of cement and superplasticizers type and dosage on the fluidity of cement mortars-Part I. Cem Concr Res 32:1605–1611
    • (2002) Cem Concr Res , vol.32 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Shandra, S.1    Björnström, J.2
  • 211
    • 84888251646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of softwood soda-anthraquinone lignin as water-reducing chemical admixture in concrete
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsl2gsrnE
    • Takahashi S, Hattori M, Morimoto M, Uraki Y, Yamada T (2014) Performance of softwood soda-anthraquinone lignin as water-reducing chemical admixture in concrete. J Wood Chem Technol 34:31–38
    • (2014) J Wood Chem Technol , vol.34 , pp. 31-38
    • Takahashi, S.1    Hattori, M.2    Morimoto, M.3    Uraki, Y.4    Yamada, T.5
  • 212
    • 0035991949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur-free lignins from alkaline pulping tested in mortar for use as mortar additives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjtVSltbk%3D, PID: 12137268
    • Nadif A, Hunkeler D, Käuper P (2002) Sulfur-free lignins from alkaline pulping tested in mortar for use as mortar additives. Bioresour Technol 84:49–55
    • (2002) Bioresour Technol , vol.84 , pp. 49-55
    • Nadif, A.1    Hunkeler, D.2    Kӓuper, P.3
  • 213
    • 84855317597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the characterization and spinning of an organic-purified lignin toward the manufacture of low-cost carbon fiber
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1OhsbnE
    • Baker DA, Gallego NC, Baker FS (2012) On the characterization and spinning of an organic-purified lignin toward the manufacture of low-cost carbon fiber. J Appl Polym Sci 124:227–234
    • (2012) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.124 , pp. 227-234
    • Baker, D.A.1    Gallego, N.C.2    Baker, F.S.3
  • 214
    • 84880893114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXms1OisLg%3D
    • Baker DA, Rials TG (2013) Recent advances in low-cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 130:713–728
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.130 , pp. 713-728
    • Baker, D.A.1    Rials, T.G.2
  • 215
    • 84880859233 scopus 로고
    • Voids in the carbon fibers produced from lignin and PVA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XhtFClsrg%3D
    • Tomizuka I, Kurita T, Tanaka Y, Watanabe O (1971) Voids in the carbon fibers produced from lignin and PVA. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi 79:460–469
    • (1971) Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi , vol.79 , pp. 460-469
    • Tomizuka, I.1    Kurita, T.2    Tanaka, Y.3    Watanabe, O.4
  • 216
    • 0008510272 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of lignin-based carbons
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XnsFCksg%3D%3D
    • Johnson DJ, Tomizuka I, Watanabe O (1975) The fine structure of lignin-based carbons. Carbon 13:321–325
    • (1975) Carbon , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • Johnson, D.J.1    Tomizuka, I.2    Watanabe, O.3
  • 218
    • 27744572324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kraft lignin/poly(ethylene oxide) blends: effect of lignin structure on miscibility and hydrogen bonding
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVegtr3J
    • Kubo S, Kadla JF (2005) Kraft lignin/poly(ethylene oxide) blends: effect of lignin structure on miscibility and hydrogen bonding. J Appl Polym Sci 98:1437–1444
    • (2005) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.98 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Kubo, S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 219
    • 21044457822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-based carbon fibers: effect of synthetic polymer blending on fiber properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkslOrsL8%3D
    • Kubo S, Kadla JF (2005) Lignin-based carbon fibers: effect of synthetic polymer blending on fiber properties. J Polym Environ 13:97–105
    • (2005) J Polym Environ , vol.13 , pp. 97-105
    • Kubo, S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 220
    • 0001426532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of lignin fibers from softwood acetic acid lignin: relationship between fusibility and the chemical structure of lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmtFans7g%3D
    • Kubo S, Ishikawa N, Uraki Y, Sano Y (1997) Preparation of lignin fibers from softwood acetic acid lignin: relationship between fusibility and the chemical structure of lignin. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 43:655–662
    • (1997) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.43 , pp. 655-662
    • Kubo, S.1    Ishikawa, N.2    Uraki, Y.3    Sano, Y.4
  • 221
    • 84860606788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stabilisation of kraft lignin for carbon fibre production
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XivFWgs70%3D
    • Brodin I, Ernstsson M, Gellerstedt G, Sjöholm E (2012) Oxidative stabilisation of kraft lignin for carbon fibre production. Holzforschung 66:141–147
    • (2012) Holzforschung , vol.66 , pp. 141-147
    • Brodin, I.1    Ernstsson, M.2    Gellerstedt, G.3    Sjöholm, E.4
  • 222
    • 84877575439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new softening agent for melt spinning of softwood kraft lignin
    • Nordström Y, Norberg I, Sjöholm E, Drougge R (2013) A new softening agent for melt spinning of softwood kraft lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 129:1274–1279
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.129 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Nordström, Y.1    Norberg, I.2    Sjöholm, E.3    Drougge, R.4
  • 223
    • 84883881386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical characterization and application of weibull statistics to the strength of softwood lignin-based carbon fibers
    • Nordström Y, Joffe R, Sjöholm E (2013) Mechanical characterization and application of weibull statistics to the strength of softwood lignin-based carbon fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 130:3689–3697
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.130 , pp. 3689-3697
    • Nordström, Y.1    Joffe, R.2    Sjöholm, E.3
  • 224
    • 9644303319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-based carbon fibers: oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVSrsLrM
    • Braun JL, Holtman KM, Kadla JF (2005) Lignin-based carbon fibers: oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin. Carbon 43:385–394
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 385-394
    • Braun, J.L.1    Holtman, K.M.2    Kadla, J.F.3
  • 225
    • 84883875430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for stabilizing softwood kraft lignin fibers for carbon fiber production
    • Norberg I, Nordström Y, Drougge R, Gellerstedt G, Sjöholm E (2012) A new method for stabilizing softwood kraft lignin fibers for carbon fiber production. J Appl Polym Sci 128:3824–3830
    • (2012) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.128 , pp. 3824-3830
    • Norberg, I.1    Nordström, Y.2    Drougge, R.3    Gellerstedt, G.4    Sjöholm, E.5
  • 226
    • 84862832769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon fibers from a lignin copolymer with polyacrylonitrile
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjvVWrsL4%3D
    • Maradur SP, Kim CH, Kim SY, Kim BH, Kim WC, Yang KS (2012) Preparation of carbon fibers from a lignin copolymer with polyacrylonitrile. Synth Met 162:453–459
    • (2012) Synth Met , vol.162 , pp. 453-459
    • Maradur, S.P.1    Kim, C.H.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Kim, B.H.4    Kim, W.C.5    Yang, K.S.6
  • 227
    • 77949303526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of kraft lignin during thermal treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFyjtrrL
    • Brodin I, Sjöholm E, Gellerstedt G (2010) The behavior of kraft lignin during thermal treatment. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 87:70–77
    • (2010) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.87 , pp. 70-77
    • Brodin, I.1    Sjöholm, E.2    Gellerstedt, G.3
  • 228
    • 79952740147 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon fibers from organbosolv lignin obtained by aqueous acetic acid pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsVSgs7w%3D
    • Uraki Y, Kubo S, Nigo N, Sano Y, Sasaya T (1995) Preparation of carbon fibers from organbosolv lignin obtained by aqueous acetic acid pulping. Holzforschung 49:343–350
    • (1995) Holzforschung , vol.49 , pp. 343-350
    • Uraki, Y.1    Kubo, S.2    Nigo, N.3    Sano, Y.4    Sasaya, T.5
  • 229
    • 0000183756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of carbon fibers from softwood lignin by atmospheric acetic acid pulping
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkslKgtLw%3D
    • Kubo S, Uraki Y, Sano Y (1998) Pretreatment of carbon fibers from softwood lignin by atmospheric acetic acid pulping. Carbon 36:1119–1124
    • (1998) Carbon , vol.36 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Kubo, S.1    Uraki, Y.2    Sano, Y.3
  • 230
    • 0027111973 scopus 로고
    • A new carbon fiber from lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XmsFCgsQ%3D%3D
    • Sudo K, Shimizu K (1992) A new carbon fiber from lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 44:127–134
    • (1992) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.44 , pp. 127-134
    • Sudo, K.1    Shimizu, K.2
  • 231
    • 0027596243 scopus 로고
    • A new modification method of exploded lignin for the preparation of a carbon fiber precursor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXisFKnur4%3D
    • Sudo K, Shimizu K, Nakashima N, Yokoyama A (1993) A new modification method of exploded lignin for the preparation of a carbon fiber precursor. J Appl Polym Sci 48:1485–1491
    • (1993) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Sudo, K.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nakashima, N.3    Yokoyama, A.4
  • 232
    • 84869490330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR a critical tool to study the production of carbon fiber from lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVKqsbzI
    • Foston M, Nunnery GA, Meng X, Sun Q, Baker FS, Ragauskas A (2013) NMR a critical tool to study the production of carbon fiber from lignin. Carbon 52:65–73
    • (2013) Carbon , vol.52 , pp. 65-73
    • Foston, M.1    Nunnery, G.A.2    Meng, X.3    Sun, Q.4    Baker, F.S.5    Ragauskas, A.6
  • 233
    • 0015610689 scopus 로고
    • Acute and subacute oral toxicity of AHR-2438B, a purified sodium lignosulphonate, in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXkslelsbk%3D, PID: 4716801
    • Luscombe DK, Nicholls PJ (1973) Acute and subacute oral toxicity of AHR-2438B, a purified sodium lignosulphonate, in rats. Food Cosmet Toxicol 11:229–237
    • (1973) Food Cosmet Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 229-237
    • Luscombe, D.K.1    Nicholls, P.J.2
  • 234
    • 84929959391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and conclusion of the 69th meeting of Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
    • Rome, Italy
    • Anonymous (2008) Summary and conclusion of the 69th meeting of Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations and World Health Organization, Rome, Italy
    • (2008) Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations and World Health Organization
  • 235
    • 0014316373 scopus 로고
    • Effects and mechanism of action of a lignosulphonate on experimental gastric ulceration in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXkvFCrtb4%3D
    • Vocac JA, Alphin RS (1968) Effects and mechanism of action of a lignosulphonate on experimental gastric ulceration in rats. Eur J Pharmcol 4:99–102
    • (1968) Eur J Pharmcol , vol.4 , pp. 99-102
    • Vocac, J.A.1    Alphin, R.S.2
  • 236
    • 0036869786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignosulfonic acid blocks in vitro fertilization of macaque oocytes when sperm are treated either before or after capacitation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptV2hurY%3D
    • Tollner TL, Overstreet JW, Li MW, Meyers SA, Yudin AI, Salinas ER, Cherr GN (2002) Lignosulfonic acid blocks in vitro fertilization of macaque oocytes when sperm are treated either before or after capacitation. J Andrology 23:889–898
    • (2002) J Andrology , vol.23 , pp. 889-898
    • Tollner, T.L.1    Overstreet, J.W.2    Li, M.W.3    Meyers, S.A.4    Yudin, A.I.5    Salinas, E.R.6    Cherr, G.N.7
  • 237
    • 0000777178 scopus 로고
    • Lignosulfonate, a water-solubilized lignin from the waste liquor of the pulping process, inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXmvFGmtw%3D%3D
    • Suzuki H, Tochikura TS, Iiyama K, Yamazaki S, Yamamoto N, Toda S (1989) Lignosulfonate, a water-solubilized lignin from the waste liquor of the pulping process, inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro. Agric Biol Chem 53:3369–3372
    • (1989) Agric Biol Chem , vol.53 , pp. 3369-3372
    • Suzuki, H.1    Tochikura, T.S.2    Iiyama, K.3    Yamazaki, S.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Toda, S.6
  • 238
    • 0012321206 scopus 로고
    • Lignosulfonate from waste liquor of pulping process activates murine macrophages and causes proliferation of bone marrow cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXktVSgurY%3D
    • Suzuki H, Iiyama K, Okubo A, Yamazaki S, Toda S (1989) Lignosulfonate from waste liquor of pulping process activates murine macrophages and causes proliferation of bone marrow cells. Agric Biol Chem 53:1197–1199
    • (1989) Agric Biol Chem , vol.53 , pp. 1197-1199
    • Suzuki, H.1    Iiyama, K.2    Okubo, A.3    Yamazaki, S.4    Toda, S.5
  • 239
    • 0025379780 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of immunoactive and antiviral water-solubilized lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhslWrsLo%3D, PID: 1368512
    • Suzuki H, Iiyama K, Yoshida O, Yamazaki S, Yamamoto N (1990) Structural characterization of immunoactive and antiviral water-solubilized lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM). Agric Biol Chem 54:479–487
    • (1990) Agric Biol Chem , vol.54 , pp. 479-487
    • Suzuki, H.1    Iiyama, K.2    Yoshida, O.3    Yamazaki, S.4    Yamamoto, N.5
  • 240
    • 0025829743 scopus 로고
    • Lignified materials as a potential medicinal resource. IV. Dehydrogenation polymers of some phenylpropanoids and their capacity to stimulate polymorphonuclear cell iodination
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXks1ChtL8%3D, PID: 1654221
    • Sakagami H, Oh-hara T, Kohda K, Kawazoe Y (1991) Lignified materials as a potential medicinal resource. IV. Dehydrogenation polymers of some phenylpropanoids and their capacity to stimulate polymorphonuclear cell iodination. Chem Pharm Bull 39:950–955
    • (1991) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.39 , pp. 950-955
    • Sakagami, H.1    Oh-hara, T.2    Kohda, K.3    Kawazoe, Y.4
  • 241
    • 0026806501 scopus 로고
    • Lignified materials as a potential medicinal resource V: aniti-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) activity of some synthetic lignins
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXltFyltw%3D%3D, PID: 1423763
    • Nakashima H, Murakami T, Yamamoto N, Naoe T, Kawazoe Y, Konno K, Sakagami H (1992) Lignified materials as a potential medicinal resource V: aniti-HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) activity of some synthetic lignins. Chem Pharm Bull 40:2102–2105
    • (1992) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.40 , pp. 2102-2105
    • Nakashima, H.1    Murakami, T.2    Yamamoto, N.3    Naoe, T.4    Kawazoe, Y.5    Konno, K.6    Sakagami, H.7
  • 242
    • 40749115552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight lignin suppresses activation of NF-κB and HIV-1 promoter
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtl2lsrk%3D
    • Mitsuhashi S, Kishimoto T, Uraki Y, Okamoto T, Ubukata M (2008) Low molecular weight lignin suppresses activation of NF-κB and HIV-1 promoter. Bioorgan Med Chem 16:2645–2650
    • (2008) Bioorgan Med Chem , vol.16 , pp. 2645-2650
    • Mitsuhashi, S.1    Kishimoto, T.2    Uraki, Y.3    Okamoto, T.4    Ubukata, M.5
  • 243
    • 84887084208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignosulfonate-mediated cellulase adsorption enhanced enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulose through weakening nonproductive binding to lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVKnurnJ
    • Wang Z, Zhu JY, Fu Y, Qin M, Shao Z, Jiang J, Yang F (2013) Lignosulfonate-mediated cellulase adsorption enhanced enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulose through weakening nonproductive binding to lignin. Biotechnol Biofuel 6:156–165
    • (2013) Biotechnol Biofuel , vol.6 , pp. 156-165
    • Wang, Z.1    Zhu, J.Y.2    Fu, Y.3    Qin, M.4    Shao, Z.5    Jiang, J.6    Yang, F.7
  • 244
    • 84879522765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignosulfonate to enhance enzymatic saccharification of lignocelluloses: role of molecular weight and substrate lignin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXovVaqt7k%3D
    • Zhou H, Lou H, Yang D, Zhu JY, Qiu X (2013) Lignosulfonate to enhance enzymatic saccharification of lignocelluloses: role of molecular weight and substrate lignin. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:8464–8470
    • (2013) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.52 , pp. 8464-8470
    • Zhou, H.1    Lou, H.2    Yang, D.3    Zhu, J.Y.4    Qiu, X.5
  • 245
    • 84901237459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the effects of lignosulfonate on enzymatic saccharification of pure cellulose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXosVelsbk%3D
    • Lou H, Zhou H, Li X, Wang M, Zhu JY, Qiu X (2014) Understanding the effects of lignosulfonate on enzymatic saccharification of pure cellulose. Cellulose 21:1351–1359
    • (2014) Cellulose , vol.21 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Lou, H.1    Zhou, H.2    Li, X.3    Wang, M.4    Zhu, J.Y.5    Qiu, X.6
  • 246
    • 34250410245 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lignosulfonate-induced phenol oxidase activity in the atypical white-rot fungus Polyporus dichrous
    • Räihä M, Sundman V (1975) Characterization of lignosulfonate-induced phenol oxidase activity in the atypical white-rot fungus Polyporus dichrous. Arch Microbiol 105:73–76
    • (1975) Arch Microbiol , vol.105 , pp. 73-76
    • Rӓihӓ, M.1    Sundman, V.2
  • 247
    • 85007876186 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacer xylinum ATCC 10245 in a new culture medium with a sulfite pulping waste fraction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXhvVCktw%3D%3D
    • Premjet S, Ohtani Y, Sameshima K (1994) Bacterial cellulose production by Acetobacer xylinum ATCC 10245 in a new culture medium with a sulfite pulping waste fraction. Sen-i Gakkaishi 50:124–128
    • (1994) Sen-i Gakkaishi , vol.50 , pp. 124-128
    • Premjet, S.1    Ohtani, Y.2    Sameshima, K.3
  • 248
    • 85008076964 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of high molecular lignosulfonate to the powerful bacterial cellulose production system with Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 10245
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXis1Klu7s%3D
    • Premjet S, Ohtani Y, Sameshima K (1994) The contribution of high molecular lignosulfonate to the powerful bacterial cellulose production system with Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 10245. Sen-i Gakkaishi 50:458–463
    • (1994) Sen-i Gakkaishi , vol.50 , pp. 458-463
    • Premjet, S.1    Ohtani, Y.2    Sameshima, K.3
  • 249
    • 0030377021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction diagram of the bacterial cellulose membrane produced by Acetobacter xylinum in the medium with lignosulfonate
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjtVGqtLw%3D
    • Premjet S, Ohtani Y, Sameshima K (1996) X-ray diffraction diagram of the bacterial cellulose membrane produced by Acetobacter xylinum in the medium with lignosulfonate. Sen-i Gakkaishi 52:169–174
    • (1996) Sen-i Gakkaishi , vol.52 , pp. 169-174
    • Premjet, S.1    Ohtani, Y.2    Sameshima, K.3
  • 250
    • 33749663054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lignosulfonate on crystal structure and productivity of bacterial cellulose in a static culture
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFWitbnE
    • Keshk S, Sameshima K (2006) Influence of lignosulfonate on crystal structure and productivity of bacterial cellulose in a static culture. Enzym Microbial Technol 40:4–8
    • (2006) Enzym Microbial Technol , vol.40 , pp. 4-8
    • Keshk, S.1    Sameshima, K.2
  • 251
    • 85015514756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of saccharification of empty fruit bunch and Japanese cedar pulps with an amphiphilic lignin derivative (in Japanese)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Whug%3D%3D
    • Bardant TB, Oikawa C, Nojiri M, Koda K, Sudiyani Y, Yamada T, Uraki Y (2010) Improvement of saccharification of empty fruit bunch and Japanese cedar pulps with an amphiphilic lignin derivative (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 56:420–426
    • (2010) Mokuzai Gakkaishi , vol.56 , pp. 420-426
    • Bardant, T.B.1    Oikawa, C.2    Nojiri, M.3    Koda, K.4    Sudiyani, Y.5    Yamada, T.6    Uraki, Y.7
  • 252
    • 0002917216 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in formation of lignin 14 Formation and structure of ligninin differentiating xylem of Ginko biloba
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXkt1Kjtrw%3D
    • Fukushima K, Terashima N (1991) Heterogeneity in formation of lignin 14 Formation and structure of ligninin differentiating xylem of Ginko biloba. Holzforschung 45(Apr):87–94
    • (1991) Holzforschung , vol.45 , Issue.Apr , pp. 87-94
    • Fukushima, K.1    Terashima, N.2
  • 254
    • 34249915889 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in formation of lignin. 15. Formation and structure of lignin in compression wood of Pinus thunbergii studied by microautoradiography
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmt1ynt70%3D
    • Fukushima K, Terashima N (1991) Heterogeneity in formation of lignin. 15. Formation and structure of lignin in compression wood of Pinus thunbergii studied by microautoradiography. J Wood Sci Technol 25:371–381
    • (1991) J Wood Sci Technol , vol.25 , pp. 371-381
    • Fukushima, K.1    Terashima, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.