-
1
-
-
4644332455
-
Characterization of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy
-
Carmen G.B., Dominique B., Gosselink R.J.A., and Van Dam J.E.G. Characterization of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy. Ind. Crops Prod. 20 (2004) 205-218
-
(2004)
Ind. Crops Prod.
, vol.20
, pp. 205-218
-
-
Carmen, G.B.1
Dominique, B.2
Gosselink, R.J.A.3
Van Dam, J.E.G.4
-
2
-
-
34250028777
-
-
Chum, H.L., Johnson, D.K., Ratcliff, M., Black, S., Oiticica, B., Wallace, K., Schroeder, H.A., Robert, D., Sarkanen, K.V., 1985. Lignin characterization research: a process report. In: Biochemical conversion program Semi-annual Review Meeting. Solar Energy research Institute. Prepared for the U.S. department of Energy. Contract No. DE-AC02-83CH10093, 25-50.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0346011876
-
General structural features of lignin
-
Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
-
Dence C.W., and Lin S.Y. General structural features of lignin. In: Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds). Methods in Lignin Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 3-6
-
(1992)
Methods in Lignin Chemistry
, pp. 3-6
-
-
Dence, C.W.1
Lin, S.Y.2
-
4
-
-
0346011876
-
Determination of carboxyl groups by non-aqueous potentiometric titration
-
Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
-
Dence C.W. Determination of carboxyl groups by non-aqueous potentiometric titration. In: Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds). Methods in Lignin Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 458-463
-
(1992)
Methods in Lignin Chemistry
, pp. 458-463
-
-
Dence, C.W.1
-
5
-
-
33646930670
-
Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: application to lignosulfonate, Kraft, Soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins
-
El Mansouri N.E., and Salvadó J. Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: application to lignosulfonate, Kraft, Soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins. Ind. Crops Prod. 24 (2006) 8-16
-
(2006)
Ind. Crops Prod.
, vol.24
, pp. 8-16
-
-
El Mansouri, N.E.1
Salvadó, J.2
-
6
-
-
0002704519
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
-
Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
-
Faix O. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In: Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds). Methods in Lignin Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 83-109
-
(1992)
Methods in Lignin Chemistry
, pp. 83-109
-
-
Faix, O.1
-
7
-
-
0031620702
-
Determination of carbonyl groups of six round robin lignins by modified oximation and FTIR spectroscopy
-
Faix O., Andersons B., and Zakis G. Determination of carbonyl groups of six round robin lignins by modified oximation and FTIR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 52 (1998) 268-274
-
(1998)
Holzforschung
, vol.52
, pp. 268-274
-
-
Faix, O.1
Andersons, B.2
Zakis, G.3
-
8
-
-
1842687074
-
Analytical protocols of characterization of sulphur-free lignin
-
Gosselink R.J.A., Abächerli A., Semke H., Malherbe R., Käuper P., Nadif A., and Van Dam J.E.G. Analytical protocols of characterization of sulphur-free lignin. Ind. Crops Prod. 19 (2004) 271-281
-
(2004)
Ind. Crops Prod.
, vol.19
, pp. 271-281
-
-
Gosselink, R.J.A.1
Abächerli, A.2
Semke, H.3
Malherbe, R.4
Käuper, P.5
Nadif, A.6
Van Dam, J.E.G.7
-
9
-
-
4644249418
-
Co-ordination network for lignin-standardization, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN)
-
Gosselink R.J.A., De Jong E., Guran B., and Abächerli A. Co-ordination network for lignin-standardization, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN). Ind. Crops Prod. 20 (2004) 121-129
-
(2004)
Ind. Crops Prod.
, vol.20
, pp. 121-129
-
-
Gosselink, R.J.A.1
De Jong, E.2
Guran, B.3
Abächerli, A.4
-
10
-
-
4644274190
-
Characterization and application of NovaFiber lignin
-
Gosselink R.J.A., Snijder M.H.B., Kranenbarg A., Keijsers E.R.P., de Jong E., and Stigsson L.L. Characterization and application of NovaFiber lignin. Ind. Crops Prod. 20 (2004) 191-203
-
(2004)
Ind. Crops Prod.
, vol.20
, pp. 191-203
-
-
Gosselink, R.J.A.1
Snijder, M.H.B.2
Kranenbarg, A.3
Keijsers, E.R.P.4
de Jong, E.5
Stigsson, L.L.6
-
11
-
-
0000768515
-
Determination of phenolic hydroxyl groups
-
Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
-
Lai Y.Z. Determination of phenolic hydroxyl groups. In: Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds). Methods in Lignin Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 423-434
-
(1992)
Methods in Lignin Chemistry
, pp. 423-434
-
-
Lai, Y.Z.1
-
12
-
-
0346883083
-
Recent application of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials
-
Lora J.H., and Glasser W.G. Recent application of lignin: a sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials. J. Polym. Environ. 10 (2002) 39-48
-
(2002)
J. Polym. Environ.
, vol.10
, pp. 39-48
-
-
Lora, J.H.1
Glasser, W.G.2
-
13
-
-
0002936758
-
1H) NMR spectroscopy
-
Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
-
1H) NMR spectroscopy. In: Lin S.Y., and Dence C.W. (Eds). Methods in Lignin Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 242-247
-
(1992)
Methods in Lignin Chemistry
, pp. 242-247
-
-
Lundquist, K.1
-
14
-
-
1842776612
-
Standardized analytical methods. Part 2: Two-dimensional round robin on lignin analysis
-
Milne T.A., Chum H.L., Agblevor F., and Johonson D.K. Standardized analytical methods. Part 2: Two-dimensional round robin on lignin analysis. Biomass Bioenergy 2 1-6 (1992) 353-366
-
(1992)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.2
, Issue.1-6
, pp. 353-366
-
-
Milne, T.A.1
Chum, H.L.2
Agblevor, F.3
Johonson, D.K.4
-
16
-
-
0031071742
-
The influencing of pulping conditions on the structure of acetosolv eucalyptus lignins
-
Vázquez G., Antorrena G., González J., and Freire S. The influencing of pulping conditions on the structure of acetosolv eucalyptus lignins. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 17 1 and 2 (1997) 147-162
-
(1997)
J. Wood Chem. Technol.
, vol.17
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 147-162
-
-
Vázquez, G.1
Antorrena, G.2
González, J.3
Freire, S.4
-
17
-
-
34250021420
-
-
Zakis, G.L., 1994. Functional Analysis of Lignins and Their Derivatives. Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA.
-
-
-
|