-
2
-
-
84897319607
-
An evaluation of a police debriefing program: Outcomes for police officers five years after a police shooting
-
Addis N., Stephens C. An evaluation of a police debriefing program: Outcomes for police officers five years after a police shooting. International Journal of Police Studies and Management 2008, 10:361-373.
-
(2008)
International Journal of Police Studies and Management
, vol.10
, pp. 361-373
-
-
Addis, N.1
Stephens, C.2
-
3
-
-
33749461825
-
Dynamics in responding to departmental personnel
-
Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing, V. Lord (Ed.)
-
Allen S.W. Dynamics in responding to departmental personnel. Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot 2004, 245-257. Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing. V. Lord (Ed.).
-
(2004)
Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot
, pp. 245-257
-
-
Allen, S.W.1
-
5
-
-
84922918180
-
-
Cambridge University Press, New York
-
Alpert G.P., Dunham R. Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects, and reciprocity 2004, Cambridge University Press, New York.
-
(2004)
Understanding police use of force: Officers, suspects, and reciprocity
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Dunham, R.2
-
6
-
-
70349433066
-
-
Waveland, Long Grove, IL
-
Alpert G.P., Dunham R., Stroshine M.S. Policing: Continuity and change 2006, Waveland, Long Grove, IL.
-
(2006)
Policing: Continuity and change
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Dunham, R.2
Stroshine, M.S.3
-
8
-
-
0033799971
-
Mental disorders and violence in total birth cohort: Results from the Dunedin study
-
Arsenault L., Moffitt T.E., Caspi A., Taylor P.J., Silva P.A. Mental disorders and violence in total birth cohort: Results from the Dunedin study. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000, 57:979-986.
-
(2000)
Archives of General Psychiatry
, vol.57
, pp. 979-986
-
-
Arsenault, L.1
Moffitt, T.E.2
Caspi, A.3
Taylor, P.J.4
Silva, P.A.5
-
9
-
-
33845276010
-
Perceptual and memory distortion during officer-involved shootings
-
Artwohl A. Perceptual and memory distortion during officer-involved shootings. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2002, October, 18-24.
-
(2002)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Artwohl, A.1
-
10
-
-
77951093574
-
Following standard procedure
-
Aveni T.J. Following standard procedure. Law and Order 2003, June, 78-87.
-
(2003)
Law and Order
, pp. 78-87
-
-
Aveni, T.J.1
-
13
-
-
79953021525
-
Psychology in extremis: Preventing problems of professional competence in dangerous practice settings
-
Barrett J.E., Johnson W.B., Johnson S.J., Sullivan G.R., Bongar B., Miller L., et al. Psychology in extremis: Preventing problems of professional competence in dangerous practice settings. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 2011, 42:94-104.
-
(2011)
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
, vol.42
, pp. 94-104
-
-
Barrett, J.E.1
Johnson, W.B.2
Johnson, S.J.3
Sullivan, G.R.4
Bongar, B.5
Miller, L.6
-
15
-
-
77951091559
-
Handcuffing dangerous persons
-
Black R. Handcuffing dangerous persons. Law and Order 2001, 49:91-94.
-
(2001)
Law and Order
, vol.49
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Black, R.1
-
16
-
-
33845263865
-
Deadly force: Psychological factors and objective evaluation: A preliminary effort
-
USGPO, Washington DC, J.T. Reese, H.A. Goldstein (Eds.)
-
Blau T.H. Deadly force: Psychological factors and objective evaluation: A preliminary effort. Psychological services for law enforcement 1986, 315-334. USGPO, Washington DC. J.T. Reese, H.A. Goldstein (Eds.).
-
(1986)
Psychological services for law enforcement
, pp. 315-334
-
-
Blau, T.H.1
-
18
-
-
33845242453
-
After firing the shots, what happens?
-
Bohrer S. After firing the shots, what happens?. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2005, September, 8-13.
-
(2005)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Bohrer, S.1
-
19
-
-
0037225612
-
Attempted suicide by cop: A case study of traumatic brain injury and the insanity defense
-
Bresler S., Scalora M.J., Elbogen E.B., Moore Y.S. Attempted suicide by cop: A case study of traumatic brain injury and the insanity defense. Journal of Forensic Science 2003, 48:190-194.
-
(2003)
Journal of Forensic Science
, vol.48
, pp. 190-194
-
-
Bresler, S.1
Scalora, M.J.2
Elbogen, E.B.3
Moore, Y.S.4
-
20
-
-
84929717021
-
Shooting policies: What patrolmen think
-
Brown M.F. Shooting policies: What patrolmen think. Police Chief 1983, 50:35-37.
-
(1983)
Police Chief
, vol.50
, pp. 35-37
-
-
Brown, M.F.1
-
21
-
-
84929745156
-
-
Journal of Criminal Justice, 12, 277-288.
-
, vol.12
, pp. 277-288
-
-
-
22
-
-
0005347949
-
-
US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Brown J.M., Langan P.A. Policing and homicide, 1976-1998: Justifiable homicide by police, police officers murdered by felons 2001, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
-
(2001)
Policing and homicide, 1976-1998: Justifiable homicide by police, police officers murdered by felons
-
-
Brown, J.M.1
Langan, P.A.2
-
23
-
-
77951091619
-
Liability cannot be ignored
-
Campbell P.K. Liability cannot be ignored. Law and Order 1999, July, 148.
-
(1999)
Law and Order
, vol.148
-
-
Campbell, P.K.1
-
25
-
-
0039732295
-
Police brutality
-
Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, A.S. Blumberg, E. Niederhoffer (Eds.)
-
Carter D.L. Police brutality. The ambivalent force 1976, 321-330. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York. A.S. Blumberg, E. Niederhoffer (Eds.).
-
(1976)
The ambivalent force
, pp. 321-330
-
-
Carter, D.L.1
-
26
-
-
0040221416
-
The evolution of higher education in law enforcement: Preliminary findings from a national study
-
Carter D.L., Sapp A.D. The evolution of higher education in law enforcement: Preliminary findings from a national study. Journal of Criminal Justice Education 1990, 1:59-85.
-
(1990)
Journal of Criminal Justice Education
, vol.1
, pp. 59-85
-
-
Carter, D.L.1
Sapp, A.D.2
-
28
-
-
0038931512
-
Higher education as a bona fide occupational qualification for police: A blueprint
-
Carter D.L., Sapp A.D., Stephens D.W. Higher education as a bona fide occupational qualification for police: A blueprint. American Journal of Police 1988, 7:1-27.
-
(1988)
American Journal of Police
, vol.7
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Carter, D.L.1
Sapp, A.D.2
Stephens, D.W.3
-
29
-
-
84929832063
-
Arrests plummet 66% with NYPD in virtual work stoppage.
-
(December 29). New York Post.
-
Celona, L., Cohen, S. & Golding, B. (2014, December 29). Arrests plummet 66% with NYPD in virtual work stoppage. New York Post, p. 2.
-
(2014)
, pp. 2
-
-
Celona, L.1
Cohen, S.2
Golding, B.3
-
30
-
-
33749467708
-
After the echo
-
Clagett R. After the echo. Police 2004, March, 42-49.
-
(2004)
Police
, pp. 42-49
-
-
Clagett, R.1
-
31
-
-
33749490962
-
Legal defense of law enforcement officers in police shooting cases
-
Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing, V. Lord (Ed.)
-
Cloherty J.J. Legal defense of law enforcement officers in police shooting cases. Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot 2004, 85-150. Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing. V. Lord (Ed.).
-
(2004)
Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot
, pp. 85-150
-
-
Cloherty, J.J.1
-
35
-
-
1842700277
-
Self-directed violence
-
World Health Organization, Geneva, E.G. Krug, L.L. Dahlberg, J.A. Mercy, A.B. Zawi, R. Lorenzo (Eds.)
-
De Leo D., Bertolote J., Lester D. Self-directed violence. World report on violence and health 2002, 185-212. World Health Organization, Geneva. E.G. Krug, L.L. Dahlberg, J.A. Mercy, A.B. Zawi, R. Lorenzo (Eds.).
-
(2002)
World report on violence and health
, pp. 185-212
-
-
De Leo, D.1
Bertolote, J.2
Lester, D.3
-
36
-
-
77951093714
-
Criminal and civil liabilities of police officers
-
Anderson, Cincinnati, OH, T. Barker, D.L. Carter (Eds.)
-
del Carmen R.V. Criminal and civil liabilities of police officers. Police deviance 1994, 409-430. Anderson, Cincinnati, OH. 3rd ed. T. Barker, D.L. Carter (Eds.).
-
(1994)
Police deviance
, pp. 409-430
-
-
del Carmen, R.V.1
-
37
-
-
33750894523
-
Bureaucracy, managerial disorganization, and administrative breakdown in criminal justice agencies
-
Dias C.F., Vaughn M.S. Bureaucracy, managerial disorganization, and administrative breakdown in criminal justice agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice 2006, 34:543-555.
-
(2006)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.34
, pp. 543-555
-
-
Dias, C.F.1
Vaughn, M.S.2
-
38
-
-
33845692119
-
Police service dogs in the use-of-force continuum
-
Dorriety J.K. Police service dogs in the use-of-force continuum. Criminal Justice Policy Review 2005, 16:88-98.
-
(2005)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.16
, pp. 88-98
-
-
Dorriety, J.K.1
-
39
-
-
84993734394
-
Transforming citizens into suspects: Factors that influence the formation of police suspicion
-
Dunham R.G., Alpert G.P., Stroshine M.S., Bennett K. Transforming citizens into suspects: Factors that influence the formation of police suspicion. Police Quarterly 2005, 8:366-393.
-
(2005)
Police Quarterly
, vol.8
, pp. 366-393
-
-
Dunham, R.G.1
Alpert, G.P.2
Stroshine, M.S.3
Bennett, K.4
-
40
-
-
84900393592
-
The effect of organizational and environmental factors on police misconduct
-
Eitle D., D'Alessio S.J., Stolzenberg L. The effect of organizational and environmental factors on police misconduct. Police Quarterly 2014, 17:103-126.
-
(2014)
Police Quarterly
, vol.17
, pp. 103-126
-
-
Eitle, D.1
D'Alessio, S.J.2
Stolzenberg, L.3
-
41
-
-
84993710019
-
The effects of supervisory styles on patrol officer behavior
-
Engel R.S. The effects of supervisory styles on patrol officer behavior. Police Quarterly 2000, 3:262-293.
-
(2000)
Police Quarterly
, vol.3
, pp. 262-293
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
-
42
-
-
0039888739
-
Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis
-
Engel R.S., Silver E. Policing mentally disordered suspects: A reexamination of the criminalization hypothesis. Criminology 2001, 39:225-252.
-
(2001)
Criminology
, vol.39
, pp. 225-252
-
-
Engel, R.S.1
Silver, E.2
-
43
-
-
0037116886
-
Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys
-
Fazel S., Danesh J. Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet 2002, 359:545-550.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Fazel, S.1
Danesh, J.2
-
45
-
-
4243754808
-
Drawing a bead on a baffling end game: Suicide by cop
-
(June 21, p. wk-3)
-
Feuer A. Drawing a bead on a baffling end game: Suicide by cop. New York Times 1998, (June 21, p. wk-3).
-
(1998)
New York Times
-
-
Feuer, A.1
-
46
-
-
0345849074
-
A study of relationships between college education and police performance in Baltimore
-
Finnegan J.C. A study of relationships between college education and police performance in Baltimore. The Police Chief 1976, 43:60-62.
-
(1976)
The Police Chief
, vol.43
, pp. 60-62
-
-
Finnegan, J.C.1
-
47
-
-
46349094802
-
A quantitative analysis of wrongful death lawsuits involving police officers in the United States, 1995-2005
-
Fishel J., Gabbidon S.L., Hummer D. A quantitative analysis of wrongful death lawsuits involving police officers in the United States, 1995-2005. Police Quarterly 2007, 10:455-471.
-
(2007)
Police Quarterly
, vol.10
, pp. 455-471
-
-
Fishel, J.1
Gabbidon, S.L.2
Hummer, D.3
-
49
-
-
84892994268
-
-
Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL
-
Flowers B.R. Murder, at the end of the day and night: A study of criminal homicide offenders, victims, and circumstances 2002, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
-
(2002)
Murder, at the end of the day and night: A study of criminal homicide offenders, victims, and circumstances
-
-
Flowers, B.R.1
-
53
-
-
0003354747
-
Race and extreme police-citizen violence
-
Police Foundation, Washington, DC, J.J. Fyfe (Ed.)
-
Fyfe J.J. Race and extreme police-citizen violence. Readings on police use of deadly force 1982, 173-194. Police Foundation, Washington, DC. J.J. Fyfe (Ed.).
-
(1982)
Readings on police use of deadly force
, pp. 173-194
-
-
Fyfe, J.J.1
-
54
-
-
0007430345
-
The split-second syndrome and other determinants of police violence
-
Blackwell, New York, A.T. Campbell, J. Gibbs (Eds.)
-
Fyfe J.J. The split-second syndrome and other determinants of police violence. Violent transactions 1986, Blackwell, New York. A.T. Campbell, J. Gibbs (Eds.).
-
(1986)
Violent transactions
-
-
Fyfe, J.J.1
-
55
-
-
84946357376
-
Police use of deadly force: Research and reform
-
Fyfe J.J. Police use of deadly force: Research and reform. Justice Quarterly 1988, 5:165-205.
-
(1988)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.5
, pp. 165-205
-
-
Fyfe, J.J.1
-
57
-
-
0346355454
-
Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by police
-
Garner J.H., Maxwell C.D., Heraux C. Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by police. Justice Quarterly 2002, 19:705-746.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 705-746
-
-
Garner, J.H.1
Maxwell, C.D.2
Heraux, C.3
-
58
-
-
84970396613
-
Measuring the continuum of force used by and against the police
-
Garner J.H., Schade T., Hepburn J., Buchanan J. Measuring the continuum of force used by and against the police. Criminal Justice Review 1995, 20:146-168.
-
(1995)
Criminal Justice Review
, vol.20
, pp. 146-168
-
-
Garner, J.H.1
Schade, T.2
Hepburn, J.3
Buchanan, J.4
-
62
-
-
0037678375
-
Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.)
-
Geller W.A., Toch H. Understanding and controlling police abuse of force. Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force 1996, 292-328. Yale University Press, New Haven. W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
, pp. 292-328
-
-
Geller, W.A.1
Toch, H.2
-
65
-
-
70349653883
-
Officer selection and the prevention of abuse of force
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.)
-
Grant J.D., Grant J. Officer selection and the prevention of abuse of force. Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force 1996, 150-164. Yale University Press, New Haven. W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
, pp. 150-164
-
-
Grant, J.D.1
Grant, J.2
-
66
-
-
41149176239
-
Revising and fielding the police-public contact survey
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Greenfield L.A., Langan P.A., Smith S.K. Revising and fielding the police-public contact survey. Use of force by police: Overview of national and local data 1999, 15-18. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
-
(1999)
Use of force by police: Overview of national and local data
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Greenfield, L.A.1
Langan, P.A.2
Smith, S.K.3
-
68
-
-
84993736238
-
Angry aggression against police officers
-
Griffin S.P., Bernard T.J. Angry aggression against police officers. Police Quarterly 2003, 6:3-21.
-
(2003)
Police Quarterly
, vol.6
, pp. 3-21
-
-
Griffin, S.P.1
Bernard, T.J.2
-
69
-
-
84929747814
-
What characteristics make a good chief?
-
Griffith D. What characteristics make a good chief?. Police 2003, June, 14.
-
(2003)
Police
, pp. 14
-
-
Griffith, D.1
-
72
-
-
0037250859
-
Police training and specialized approaches to respond to people with mental illnesses
-
Hails J., Borum R. Police training and specialized approaches to respond to people with mental illnesses. Crime and Delinquency 2003, 41:52-61.
-
(2003)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.41
, pp. 52-61
-
-
Hails, J.1
Borum, R.2
-
73
-
-
0011839233
-
Negotiation models in crisis situations: The value of a communication-based approach
-
Praeger, Westport, R.G. Rogan, M.R. Hammer, C.R. Van Zandt (Eds.)
-
Hammer M.R., Rogan R.G. Negotiation models in crisis situations: The value of a communication-based approach. Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation 1997, 9-23. Praeger, Westport. R.G. Rogan, M.R. Hammer, C.R. Van Zandt (Eds.).
-
(1997)
Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation
, pp. 9-23
-
-
Hammer, M.R.1
Rogan, R.G.2
-
74
-
-
29244447484
-
Training crisis negotiators: Updating negotiation techniques and training
-
Praeger, Westport, R.G. Rogan, M.R. Hammer, C.R. Van Zandt (Eds.)
-
Hare A. Training crisis negotiators: Updating negotiation techniques and training. Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation 1997, 151-160. Praeger, Westport. R.G. Rogan, M.R. Hammer, C.R. Van Zandt (Eds.).
-
(1997)
Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation
, pp. 151-160
-
-
Hare, A.1
-
76
-
-
10844294625
-
IACP national database project on police use of force
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Henriquez M.A. IACP national database project on police use of force. Use of force by police: Overview of national and local data 1999, 19-24. U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
-
(1999)
Use of force by police: Overview of national and local data
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Henriquez, M.A.1
-
78
-
-
77951091999
-
Police vehicular pursuits: An overview of research and legal conceptualizations for police administrators
-
Hicks W.L. Police vehicular pursuits: An overview of research and legal conceptualizations for police administrators. Criminal Justice Policy Review 2003, 14:75-95.
-
(2003)
Criminal Justice Policy Review
, vol.14
, pp. 75-95
-
-
Hicks, W.L.1
-
80
-
-
0038597817
-
Civil liability and mental illness: A proactive model to mitigate claims
-
Hill R., Logan J. Civil liability and mental illness: A proactive model to mitigate claims. Police Chief 2001, June, 29-32.
-
(2001)
Police Chief
, pp. 29-32
-
-
Hill, R.1
Logan, J.2
-
81
-
-
0035649650
-
Homicide-suicide and other forms of co-occurring aggression against self and against others
-
Hillbrand M. Homicide-suicide and other forms of co-occurring aggression against self and against others. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 2001, 32:626-635.
-
(2001)
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
, vol.32
, pp. 626-635
-
-
Hillbrand, M.1
-
82
-
-
0347177752
-
Minority threat and police brutality: Determinants of civil rights criminal complaints in US municipalities
-
Holmes M.D. Minority threat and police brutality: Determinants of civil rights criminal complaints in US municipalities. Criminology 2000, 38:343-367.
-
(2000)
Criminology
, vol.38
, pp. 343-367
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
-
85
-
-
33845264591
-
Reactions and resilience under fire: What an officer can expect
-
Honig A.L., Sultan E. Reactions and resilience under fire: What an officer can expect. The Police Chief 2004, December, 54-60.
-
(2004)
The Police Chief
, pp. 54-60
-
-
Honig, A.L.1
Sultan, E.2
-
87
-
-
0031797301
-
Suicide by cop
-
Hutson H.R., Anglin D., Yarabrough J., Hardaway K., Russell M., Strote J., et al. Suicide by cop. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1998, 32:665-669.
-
(1998)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.32
, pp. 665-669
-
-
Hutson, H.R.1
Anglin, D.2
Yarabrough, J.3
Hardaway, K.4
Russell, M.5
Strote, J.6
-
89
-
-
84929756864
-
-
IACP, Alexandria, VA
-
International Association of Chiefs of Police Officer-involved shooting guidelines 2009, IACP, Alexandria, VA.
-
(2009)
Officer-involved shooting guidelines
-
-
-
90
-
-
0032326632
-
The determinants of deadly force: A structural analysis of police violence
-
Jacobs D., O'Brien R.M. The determinants of deadly force: A structural analysis of police violence. American Journal of Sociology 1998, 103:837-862.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.103
, pp. 837-862
-
-
Jacobs, D.1
O'Brien, R.M.2
-
91
-
-
78650983512
-
Suspect mental disorder and police use of force
-
Johnson R.R. Suspect mental disorder and police use of force. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2011, 38:127-145.
-
(2011)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.38
, pp. 127-145
-
-
Johnson, R.R.1
-
92
-
-
46349095918
-
-
Charles C Thomas, Springfield
-
Jurkanin T.J., Hoover L.T., Dowling J.L., Ahmad J. Enduring, surviving, and thriving as a law enforcement executive 2001, Charles C Thomas, Springfield.
-
(2001)
Enduring, surviving, and thriving as a law enforcement executive
-
-
Jurkanin, T.J.1
Hoover, L.T.2
Dowling, J.L.3
Ahmad, J.4
-
93
-
-
84929832066
-
Law enforcement and military members: Engaging in the community
-
Routledge, New York, S.M. Freeman-Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Kalmbach K.C., Garner R. Law enforcement and military members: Engaging in the community. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 99-130. Routledge, New York. S.M. Freeman-Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 99-130
-
-
Kalmbach, K.C.1
Garner, R.2
-
94
-
-
84993709356
-
The use of force between the police and persons with impaired judgment
-
Kaminski R.J., DiGiovanni C., Downs R. The use of force between the police and persons with impaired judgment. Police Quarterly 2004, 7:311-338.
-
(2004)
Police Quarterly
, vol.7
, pp. 311-338
-
-
Kaminski, R.J.1
DiGiovanni, C.2
Downs, R.3
-
96
-
-
0010879028
-
A content analysis of police civil liability cases: Decisions of the federal district courts, 1978-1990
-
Kappeler V.E., Kappeler S.F., del Carmen R.V. A content analysis of police civil liability cases: Decisions of the federal district courts, 1978-1990. Journal of Criminal Justice 1993, 21:325-337.
-
(1993)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.21
, pp. 325-337
-
-
Kappeler, V.E.1
Kappeler, S.F.2
del Carmen, R.V.3
-
98
-
-
84863711322
-
Analysis of fatal police shootings: Time, space, and suicide by police
-
Kesic D., Thomas S.D.M., Ogloff J.R.P. Analysis of fatal police shootings: Time, space, and suicide by police. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2012, 39:1107-1125.
-
(2012)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.39
, pp. 1107-1125
-
-
Kesic, D.1
Thomas, S.D.M.2
Ogloff, J.R.P.3
-
99
-
-
85128121666
-
-
Routledge, New York, J. Kitaeff (Ed.)
-
Handbook of police psychology 2011, Routledge, New York. J. Kitaeff (Ed.).
-
(2011)
Handbook of police psychology
-
-
-
100
-
-
84992791149
-
Suicidal intent in victim-precipitated homicide: Insights from the study of "suicide-by-cop."
-
Klinger D.A. Suicidal intent in victim-precipitated homicide: Insights from the study of "suicide-by-cop.". Homicide Studies 2001, 5:206-226.
-
(2001)
Homicide Studies
, vol.5
, pp. 206-226
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
101
-
-
84878110166
-
Social theory and the street cop: The case of deadly force
-
Klinger D.A. Social theory and the street cop: The case of deadly force. Issues in American Policing 2005, 7:1-15.
-
(2005)
Issues in American Policing
, vol.7
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
102
-
-
84892021437
-
Police responses to officer-involved shootings
-
Klinger D.A. Police responses to officer-involved shootings. National Institute of Justice Journal 2006, 253:21-24.
-
(2006)
National Institute of Justice Journal
, vol.253
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
103
-
-
0002478007
-
A theory of excessive force and its control
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.)
-
Klockars C.B. A theory of excessive force and its control. Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force 1996, 1-22. Yale University Press, New Haven. W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Klockars, C.B.1
-
106
-
-
84929832067
-
-
Taylor & Francis, New York, M.I. Kurke, E.M. Scrivner (Eds.)
-
Police psychology into the 21st century 1995, Taylor & Francis, New York. M.I. Kurke, E.M. Scrivner (Eds.).
-
(1995)
Police psychology into the 21st century
-
-
-
107
-
-
0004002636
-
-
U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Langan P.A., Greenfield L.A., Smith S.K., Durose M.R., Levin D.J. Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 national survey 2001, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
-
(2001)
Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 1999 national survey
-
-
Langan, P.A.1
Greenfield, L.A.2
Smith, S.K.3
Durose, M.R.4
Levin, D.J.5
-
109
-
-
34247381055
-
Levels of nonlethal force: An examination of individual, situational, and contextual factors
-
Lawton B.A. Levels of nonlethal force: An examination of individual, situational, and contextual factors. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2007, 44:163-184.
-
(2007)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.44
, pp. 163-184
-
-
Lawton, B.A.1
-
110
-
-
77951091704
-
Organizational factors that contribute to police deadly force liability
-
Lee H., Vaughn M.S. Organizational factors that contribute to police deadly force liability. Journal of Criminal Justice 2010, 38:193-206.
-
(2010)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.38
, pp. 193-206
-
-
Lee, H.1
Vaughn, M.S.2
-
111
-
-
0002492784
-
Predicting citizen race in allegations of misconduct against the police
-
Lersch K.M. Predicting citizen race in allegations of misconduct against the police. Journal of Criminal Justice 1998, 26:87-97.
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.26
, pp. 87-97
-
-
Lersch, K.M.1
-
112
-
-
1342339670
-
Are citizen complaints just another measure of officer productivity? An analysis of citizen complaints and officer activity measures
-
Lersch K.M. Are citizen complaints just another measure of officer productivity? An analysis of citizen complaints and officer activity measures. Police Practice and Research 2002, 13:135-147.
-
(2002)
Police Practice and Research
, vol.13
, pp. 135-147
-
-
Lersch, K.M.1
-
113
-
-
0020312464
-
Civilians who kill police officers and police officers who kill civilians
-
Lester D. Civilians who kill police officers and police officers who kill civilians. Journal of Police Science and Administration 1982, 10:384-387.
-
(1982)
Journal of Police Science and Administration
, vol.10
, pp. 384-387
-
-
Lester, D.1
-
114
-
-
0021348822
-
The use of deadly force by police
-
Lester D. The use of deadly force by police. Police Journal 1984, 57:170-171.
-
(1984)
Police Journal
, vol.57
, pp. 170-171
-
-
Lester, D.1
-
115
-
-
84929728447
-
How did police officers view the Rodney King beating?
-
Lester D., Arcuri A.F. How did police officers view the Rodney King beating?. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1994, 79:1382.
-
(1994)
Perceptual and Motor Skills
, vol.79
, pp. 1382
-
-
Lester, D.1
Arcuri, A.F.2
-
116
-
-
0040324078
-
Police solidarity and tolerance for police misbehavior
-
Lester D., TenBrink W. Police solidarity and tolerance for police misbehavior. Psychological Reports 1985, 57:326.
-
(1985)
Psychological Reports
, vol.57
, pp. 326
-
-
Lester, D.1
TenBrink, W.2
-
118
-
-
0002641624
-
Psychotic symptoms and the violent/illegal behavior of mental patients compared to community controls
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, J. Monahan, H. Steadman (Eds.)
-
Link B.G., Stueve A. Psychotic symptoms and the violent/illegal behavior of mental patients compared to community controls. Violence and mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment 1994, 137-159. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. J. Monahan, H. Steadman (Eds.).
-
(1994)
Violence and mental disorder: Developments in risk assessment
, pp. 137-159
-
-
Link, B.G.1
Stueve, A.2
-
119
-
-
0031735913
-
Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviours: probing the components of "threat/control override" symptoms
-
Link B.G., Stueve A., Phelan J. Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviours: probing the components of "threat/control override" symptoms. Social Psychology and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998, 33:495-560.
-
(1998)
Social Psychology and Psychiatric Epidemiology
, vol.33
, pp. 495-560
-
-
Link, B.G.1
Stueve, A.2
Phelan, J.3
-
121
-
-
0006291534
-
The psychology of eyewitness testimony
-
Springer, New York, D.C. Raskin (Ed.)
-
Loftus E.F., Greene E.L., Doyle J.M. The psychology of eyewitness testimony. Psychological methods in criminal investigations and evidence 1989, 3-46. Springer, New York. D.C. Raskin (Ed.).
-
(1989)
Psychological methods in criminal investigations and evidence
, pp. 3-46
-
-
Loftus, E.F.1
Greene, E.L.2
Doyle, J.M.3
-
122
-
-
23044518253
-
Law enforcement-assisted suicide
-
Lord V.B. Law enforcement-assisted suicide. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000, 27:401-419.
-
(2000)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.27
, pp. 401-419
-
-
Lord, V.B.1
-
123
-
-
77957021128
-
Suicide by cop: Police shootings as a method of self-harming
-
Lord V.B., Sloop M.W. Suicide by cop: Police shootings as a method of self-harming. Journal of Criminal Justice 2010, 38:889-895.
-
(2010)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.38
, pp. 889-895
-
-
Lord, V.B.1
Sloop, M.W.2
-
124
-
-
23844538776
-
Rules, colleagues, and situationally justified actions
-
Goodyear, Santa Monica, CA, P.K. Manning, J. van Maanen (Eds.)
-
Manning P.K. Rules, colleagues, and situationally justified actions. Policing: A view from the street 1978, 71-90. Goodyear, Santa Monica, CA. P.K. Manning, J. van Maanen (Eds.).
-
(1978)
Policing: A view from the street
, pp. 71-90
-
-
Manning, P.K.1
-
126
-
-
0036691187
-
Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis
-
Mastrofski S.D., Reisig M.D., McCluskey J.D. Police disrespect toward the public: An encounter-based analysis. Criminology 2002, 40:519-552.
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 519-552
-
-
Mastrofski, S.D.1
Reisig, M.D.2
McCluskey, J.D.3
-
128
-
-
77649330628
-
Peer group aggressiveness and the use of coercion in police-suspect encounters
-
McCluskey J.D., Terrill W., Paoline E.A. Peer group aggressiveness and the use of coercion in police-suspect encounters. Police Practice and Research 2005, 6:19-37.
-
(2005)
Police Practice and Research
, vol.6
, pp. 19-37
-
-
McCluskey, J.D.1
Terrill, W.2
Paoline, E.A.3
-
129
-
-
41149123547
-
Police officer characteristics and the likelihood of using deadly force
-
McElvain J.P., Kposowa A.J. Police officer characteristics and the likelihood of using deadly force. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2008, 35:505-521.
-
(2008)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.35
, pp. 505-521
-
-
McElvain, J.P.1
Kposowa, A.J.2
-
131
-
-
20044368024
-
Psychiatric emergency service use and homelessness, mental disorder, and violence
-
McNiel D.E., Binder R.L. Psychiatric emergency service use and homelessness, mental disorder, and violence. Psychiatric Services 2005, 56:699-704.
-
(2005)
Psychiatric Services
, vol.56
, pp. 699-704
-
-
McNiel, D.E.1
Binder, R.L.2
-
134
-
-
0029554527
-
Tough guys: Psychotherapeutic strategies with law enforcement and emergency services personnel
-
Miller L. Tough guys: Psychotherapeutic strategies with law enforcement and emergency services personnel. Psychotherapy 1995, 32:592-600.
-
(1995)
Psychotherapy
, vol.32
, pp. 592-600
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
135
-
-
33845241234
-
Law enforcement traumatic stress: Clinical syndromes and intervention strategies
-
Miller L. Law enforcement traumatic stress: Clinical syndromes and intervention strategies. Trauma Response 2000, 6(1):15-20.
-
(2000)
Trauma Response
, vol.6
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
136
-
-
33044502633
-
Police personalities: Understanding and managing the problem officer
-
Miller L. Police personalities: Understanding and managing the problem officer. The Police Chief 2003, May, 53-60.
-
(2003)
The Police Chief
, pp. 53-60
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
137
-
-
33044483929
-
Good cop-bad cop: Problem officers, law enforcement culture, and strategies for success
-
Miller L. Good cop-bad cop: Problem officers, law enforcement culture, and strategies for success. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 2004, 19:30-48.
-
(2004)
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
, vol.19
, pp. 30-48
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
139
-
-
29244470782
-
Hostage negotiation: Psychological principles and practices
-
Miller L. Hostage negotiation: Psychological principles and practices. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2005, 7:277-298.
-
(2005)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.7
, pp. 277-298
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
140
-
-
80053177636
-
Command leadership under fire
-
Miller L. Command leadership under fire. Law and Order 2005, June, 26.
-
(2005)
Law and Order
, pp. 26
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
141
-
-
33749454391
-
Suicide by cop: Causes, reactions, and practical intervention strategies
-
Miller L. Suicide by cop: Causes, reactions, and practical intervention strategies. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2006, 8:165-174.
-
(2006)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.8
, pp. 165-174
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
142
-
-
33749458469
-
Critical incident stress debriefing for law enforcement: Practical models and special applications
-
Miller L. Critical incident stress debriefing for law enforcement: Practical models and special applications. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2006, 8:189-201.
-
(2006)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.8
, pp. 189-201
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
143
-
-
33845243668
-
Officer-involved shooting: Reaction patterns, response protocols, and psychological intervention strategies
-
Miller L. Officer-involved shooting: Reaction patterns, response protocols, and psychological intervention strategies. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2006, 8:239-254.
-
(2006)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.8
, pp. 239-254
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
144
-
-
64349120597
-
Undercover policing: A psychological and operational guide
-
Miller L. Undercover policing: A psychological and operational guide. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 2006, 21:1-24.
-
(2006)
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
, vol.21
, pp. 1-24
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
146
-
-
77951154396
-
On the spot: Testifying in court for law enforcement officers
-
Miller L. On the spot: Testifying in court for law enforcement officers. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2006, October, 1-6.
-
(2006)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
147
-
-
80053190469
-
Psychological principles and practices for superior law enforcement leadership
-
Miller L. Psychological principles and practices for superior law enforcement leadership. The Police Chief 2006, October, 160-168.
-
(2006)
The Police Chief
, pp. 160-168
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
149
-
-
34249844441
-
Line-of-duty death: Psychological treatment of traumatic bereavement in law enforcement
-
Miller L. Line-of-duty death: Psychological treatment of traumatic bereavement in law enforcement. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2007, 9:13-23.
-
(2007)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.9
, pp. 13-23
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
150
-
-
37849188727
-
Police families: Stresses, syndromes, and solutions
-
Miller L. Police families: Stresses, syndromes, and solutions. American Journal of Family Therapy 2007, 35:21-40.
-
(2007)
American Journal of Family Therapy
, vol.35
, pp. 21-40
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
151
-
-
84881665256
-
Police personalities: Understanding and managing the problem officer
-
Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC, L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Police personalities: Understanding and managing the problem officer. Stress management in law enforcement 2007, 473-486. Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC. 2nd ed. L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.).
-
(2007)
Stress management in law enforcement
, pp. 473-486
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
152
-
-
77951169000
-
The psychological fitness-for-duty evaluation
-
Miller L. The psychological fitness-for-duty evaluation. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2007, August, 10-16.
-
(2007)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
153
-
-
47249134712
-
Military psychology and police psychology: Mutual contributions to crisis intervention and stress management
-
Miller L. Military psychology and police psychology: Mutual contributions to crisis intervention and stress management. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2008, 10:9-26.
-
(2008)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.10
, pp. 9-26
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
154
-
-
84929762359
-
When the best force is less force: Anticipating and defusing potential patrol perils
-
Miller L. When the best force is less force: Anticipating and defusing potential patrol perils. ILEETA Use of Force Journal 2008, 8(1):7-10.
-
(2008)
ILEETA Use of Force Journal
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-10
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
155
-
-
84929722045
-
The ultimate use of force: The psychology of killing
-
Miller L. The ultimate use of force: The psychology of killing. ILEETA Use of Force Journal 2008, 8(2):7-11.
-
(2008)
ILEETA Use of Force Journal
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 7-11
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
156
-
-
84929754095
-
You're it! Psychological survival tips for dealing with an excessive force investigation
-
Miller L. You're it! Psychological survival tips for dealing with an excessive force investigation. ILEETA Use of Force Journal 2008, 8(4):18-22.
-
(2008)
ILEETA Use of Force Journal
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
157
-
-
77951174302
-
Testifying in court: Practical strategies for public safety, emergency services, and mental health professionals
-
Miller L. Testifying in court: Practical strategies for public safety, emergency services, and mental health professionals. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2009, 11:263-269.
-
(2009)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.11
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
158
-
-
84929832069
-
Psychological aspects of law enforcement use of force
-
Miller L. Psychological aspects of law enforcement use of force. Inservice workshop presented to CISM Team, Troop L, Florida Highway Patrol, Lantana, Florida, June 2 2009.
-
(2009)
Inservice workshop presented to CISM Team, Troop L, Florida Highway Patrol, Lantana, Florida, June 2
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
159
-
-
77951164998
-
You're it! How to psychologically survive an internal investigation, disciplinary proceeding, or legal action in the police, fire, medical, mental health, legal, or emergency services professions
-
Miller L. You're it! How to psychologically survive an internal investigation, disciplinary proceeding, or legal action in the police, fire, medical, mental health, legal, or emergency services professions. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health 2009, 11:185-190.
-
(2009)
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
, vol.11
, pp. 185-190
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
161
-
-
84929751811
-
Policing the police psychologist: Ensuring health and competence
-
Miller L. Policing the police psychologist: Ensuring health and competence. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 2011, 42:100-102.
-
(2011)
Professional Psychology: Research and Practice
, vol.42
, pp. 100-102
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
162
-
-
84929737428
-
Cops in trouble: Helping officers cope with investigation, prosecution, or litigation
-
Psychology Press, New York, J. Kitaeff, K. Cather (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Cops in trouble: Helping officers cope with investigation, prosecution, or litigation. Handbook of police psychology 2011, 479-490. Psychology Press, New York. J. Kitaeff, K. Cather (Eds.).
-
(2011)
Handbook of police psychology
, pp. 479-490
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
164
-
-
84861713890
-
-
Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL
-
Miller L. Criminal psychology: Nature, nurture, culture 2012, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
-
(2012)
Criminal psychology: Nature, nurture, culture
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
165
-
-
84929740707
-
Hostage negotiations
-
Oxford University Press, New York, B.A. Moore, J.E. Barnett (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Hostage negotiations. Military psychologists' desk reference 2013, 86-90. Oxford University Press, New York. B.A. Moore, J.E. Barnett (Eds.).
-
(2013)
Military psychologists' desk reference
, pp. 86-90
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
166
-
-
84929832072
-
Law enforcement response to the mentally ill: Basic principles and practical strategies
-
Miller L. Law enforcement response to the mentally ill: Basic principles and practical strategies. Live webinar presented via Lorman Group, September 20 2013, (http://www.lorman.com/live-webinar/392071?discount_code=W7313005&p=13389).
-
(2013)
Live webinar presented via Lorman Group, September 20
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
167
-
-
84929762396
-
Military and law enforcement psychology: Cross-contributions to extreme stress management
-
Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC, L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Military and law enforcement psychology: Cross-contributions to extreme stress management. Stress management in law enforcement 2013, 455-486. Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC. 3rd ed. L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.).
-
(2013)
Stress management in law enforcement
, pp. 455-486
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
168
-
-
84929755269
-
Special units policing: Hostage negotiation, undercover, and sex crimes investigation
-
Routledge, New York, S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Special units policing: Hostage negotiation, undercover, and sex crimes investigation. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 184-201. Routledge, New York. S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 184-201
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
169
-
-
84929832073
-
Police officer stress: Syndromes and strategies for intervention
-
Routledge, New York, S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Police officer stress: Syndromes and strategies for intervention. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 202-221. Routledge, New York. S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 202-221
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
170
-
-
84929735156
-
Managing mentally ill individuals: Recommendations for police officers
-
Routledge, New York, S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Miller L. Managing mentally ill individuals: Recommendations for police officers. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 222-238. Routledge, New York. S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 222-238
-
-
Miller, L.1
-
175
-
-
0034100752
-
Clinical and forensic indicators of "suicide by cop."
-
Mohandie K., Meloy J.R. Clinical and forensic indicators of "suicide by cop.". Journal of Forensic Science 2000, 45:384-389.
-
(2000)
Journal of Forensic Science
, vol.45
, pp. 384-389
-
-
Mohandie, K.1
Meloy, J.R.2
-
180
-
-
84882213859
-
Understanding and assessing traumatic stress reactions
-
US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, J.T. Reese, H. Goldstein (Eds.)
-
Nielsen E. Understanding and assessing traumatic stress reactions. Psychological services for law enforcement 1986, 369-373. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC. J.T. Reese, H. Goldstein (Eds.).
-
(1986)
Psychological services for law enforcement
, pp. 369-373
-
-
Nielsen, E.1
-
182
-
-
77951091240
-
Handcuffing
-
Nowicki E. Handcuffing. Law and Order 2002, March, 14-15.
-
(2002)
Law and Order
, pp. 14-15
-
-
Nowicki, E.1
-
185
-
-
33846466422
-
Police education, experience, and the use of force
-
Paoline E.A., Terrill W. Police education, experience, and the use of force. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2007, 34:179-196.
-
(2007)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.34
, pp. 179-196
-
-
Paoline, E.A.1
Terrill, W.2
-
186
-
-
0003330443
-
Alcohol, homicide, and cultural context: A cross-national analysis of gender-specific homicide victimization
-
Parker R.N. Alcohol, homicide, and cultural context: A cross-national analysis of gender-specific homicide victimization. Homicide Studies 1998, 2:6-30.
-
(1998)
Homicide Studies
, vol.2
, pp. 6-30
-
-
Parker, R.N.1
-
187
-
-
0032332474
-
Alcohol, drugs, and violence
-
Parker R.N., Aurhahn K. Alcohol, drugs, and violence. Annual Review of Sociology 1998, 24:291-311.
-
(1998)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.24
, pp. 291-311
-
-
Parker, R.N.1
Aurhahn, K.2
-
188
-
-
0347038961
-
Alcohol and homicide in the United States 1934-1995-or one reason why U.S. rates of violence may be going down
-
Parker R.N., Cartmill R.S. Alcohol and homicide in the United States 1934-1995-or one reason why U.S. rates of violence may be going down. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 1998, 88:1369-1398.
-
(1998)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.88
, pp. 1369-1398
-
-
Parker, R.N.1
Cartmill, R.S.2
-
192
-
-
33749474587
-
Officer-involved shootings: Case management and psychosocial investigations
-
Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing, V. Lord (Ed.)
-
Perrou B., Farrell B. Officer-involved shootings: Case management and psychosocial investigations. Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot 2004, 239-242. Looseleaf Law Publications, Flushing. V. Lord (Ed.).
-
(2004)
Suicide by cop: Inducing officers to shoot
, pp. 239-242
-
-
Perrou, B.1
Farrell, B.2
-
194
-
-
79958883422
-
Use-of-force policies and training: A reasoned approach. Part 1
-
Petrowski T.D. Use-of-force policies and training: A reasoned approach. Part 1. FBI Law Enforcement, Bulletin 2002, October, 25-32.
-
(2002)
FBI Law Enforcement, Bulletin
, pp. 25-32
-
-
Petrowski, T.D.1
-
195
-
-
79958883422
-
Use-of-force policies and training: A reasoned approach. Part 2
-
Petrowski T.D. Use-of-force policies and training: A reasoned approach. Part 2. FBI Law Enforcement, Bulletin 2002, November, 24-32.
-
(2002)
FBI Law Enforcement, Bulletin
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Petrowski, T.D.1
-
196
-
-
0040961153
-
-
US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
-
Pinizzotto A., Davis E.F. Killed in the line of duty: A study of selected felonious killings of law enforcement officers 1992, US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
-
(1992)
Killed in the line of duty: A study of selected felonious killings of law enforcement officers
-
-
Pinizzotto, A.1
Davis, E.F.2
-
197
-
-
0011035253
-
Interviewing methods: A specialized approach is needed when investigating police deaths
-
Pinizzotto A., Davis E.F. Interviewing methods: A specialized approach is needed when investigating police deaths. Law and Order 1996, 44:68-72.
-
(1996)
Law and Order
, vol.44
, pp. 68-72
-
-
Pinizzotto, A.1
Davis, E.F.2
-
198
-
-
84929750954
-
Restraint in the use of deadly force: A preliminary study
-
Pinizzotto A., Davis E.F., Bohrer S.B., Infanti B.J. Restraint in the use of deadly force: A preliminary study. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2012, June, 1-11.
-
(2012)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Pinizzotto, A.1
Davis, E.F.2
Bohrer, S.B.3
Infanti, B.J.4
-
199
-
-
33745431898
-
-
US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
-
Pinizzotto A., Davis E.F., Miller C.E. Violence against law enforcement 1997, US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
-
(1997)
Violence against law enforcement
-
-
Pinizzotto, A.1
Davis, E.F.2
Miller, C.E.3
-
201
-
-
84928010803
-
-
US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC
-
Pinizzotto A., Davis E.F., Miller C.E. Violent encounters: A study of felonious assaults on our nation's law enforcement officers 2006, US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC.
-
(2006)
Violent encounters: A study of felonious assaults on our nation's law enforcement officers
-
-
Pinizzotto, A.1
Davis, E.F.2
Miller, C.E.3
-
202
-
-
38249007511
-
Vice isn't nice: A look at the ethics of working undercover
-
Pogrebin M.R., Poole E.D. Vice isn't nice: A look at the ethics of working undercover. Journal of Criminal Justice 1993, 21:383-394.
-
(1993)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.21
, pp. 383-394
-
-
Pogrebin, M.R.1
Poole, E.D.2
-
204
-
-
33749458636
-
Suicide by cop or death by indifference?
-
Praet B.D. Suicide by cop or death by indifference?. The Police Chief 2002, July, 14.
-
(2002)
The Police Chief
, vol.14
-
-
Praet, B.D.1
-
205
-
-
77951090363
-
Off-the-clock robbery response: Sure you qualify with your off-duty pistol, but are you trained to use it effectively in an impromptu crisis?
-
Rayburn M.T. Off-the-clock robbery response: Sure you qualify with your off-duty pistol, but are you trained to use it effectively in an impromptu crisis?. Police Magazine 2007, September, 56-59.
-
(2007)
Police Magazine
, pp. 56-59
-
-
Rayburn, M.T.1
-
209
-
-
41149148906
-
Police slayings of criminals
-
Robin G.D. Police slayings of criminals. Police 1964, 8:32-35.
-
(1964)
Police
, vol.8
, pp. 32-35
-
-
Robin, G.D.1
-
214
-
-
84873300738
-
Controlling police use of excessive force: The role of the police psychologist
-
Carolina Academic Press, Durham, L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.)
-
Scrivner E.M. Controlling police use of excessive force: The role of the police psychologist. Stress management in law enforcement 1999, 383-391. Carolina Academic Press, Durham. L. Territo, J.D. Sewell (Eds.).
-
(1999)
Stress management in law enforcement
, pp. 383-391
-
-
Scrivner, E.M.1
-
215
-
-
80053177396
-
The law enforcement executive: A formula for success
-
Sewell J.D. The law enforcement executive: A formula for success. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 1992, April, 22-26.
-
(1992)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 22-26
-
-
Sewell, J.D.1
-
216
-
-
84929720832
-
Managing the stress of organizational change
-
Sewell J.D. Managing the stress of organizational change. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2002, March, 14-20.
-
(2002)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Sewell, J.D.1
-
217
-
-
41149158745
-
The relationship between mental health problems and violence among criminal offenders
-
Silver E., Felson R.B., Vaneseltine M. The relationship between mental health problems and violence among criminal offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2008, 35:405-426.
-
(2008)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.35
, pp. 405-426
-
-
Silver, E.1
Felson, R.B.2
Vaneseltine, M.3
-
218
-
-
14544270218
-
Mental disorder and violence: An examination of stressful life events and impaired social support
-
Silver E., Teasdale B. Mental disorder and violence: An examination of stressful life events and impaired social support. Social Problems 2005, 52:62-78.
-
(2005)
Social Problems
, vol.52
, pp. 62-78
-
-
Silver, E.1
Teasdale, B.2
-
219
-
-
15544381575
-
Corruption and the blue code of silence
-
Skolnick J.H. Corruption and the blue code of silence. Police Practice and Research 2002, 3:7-19.
-
(2002)
Police Practice and Research
, vol.3
, pp. 7-19
-
-
Skolnick, J.H.1
-
221
-
-
29244490961
-
Enhancing negotiator training: Therapeutic communication
-
Slatkin A.A. Enhancing negotiator training: Therapeutic communication. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 1996, May, 1-6.
-
(1996)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Slatkin, A.A.1
-
222
-
-
0002487412
-
Horn Post-shooting traumatic reactions: A pilot study
-
US Government Printing Office, Washington DC, J.T. Reese, H. Goldstein (Eds.)
-
Solomon R.M., Horn Post-shooting traumatic reactions: A pilot study. Psychological services for law enforcement 1986, 383-393. US Government Printing Office, Washington DC. J.T. Reese, H. Goldstein (Eds.).
-
(1986)
Psychological services for law enforcement
, pp. 383-393
-
-
Solomon, R.M.1
-
223
-
-
0025917908
-
Addiction to violence in the United States Vietnam combat veteran
-
Solursh L.P., Meyer C.A., Nolan W.P. Addiction to violence in the United States Vietnam combat veteran. Medical Law 1991, 10:375-379.
-
(1991)
Medical Law
, vol.10
, pp. 375-379
-
-
Solursh, L.P.1
Meyer, C.A.2
Nolan, W.P.3
-
225
-
-
77951091766
-
Failure to train
-
Spector E. Failure to train. Law and Order 2002, June, 136-138.
-
(2002)
Law and Order
, pp. 136-138
-
-
Spector, E.1
-
226
-
-
0032908212
-
Violent behavior preceding hospitalization among persons with severe mental illness
-
Swanson J.W., Borum R., Swartz M., Hiday V. Violent behavior preceding hospitalization among persons with severe mental illness. Law and Human Behavior 1999, 23:185-204.
-
(1999)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.23
, pp. 185-204
-
-
Swanson, J.W.1
Borum, R.2
Swartz, M.3
Hiday, V.4
-
227
-
-
0030477941
-
Psychotic symptoms and disorders and the risk of violent behavior in the community
-
Swanson J.W., Borum R., Swartz M., Monahan J. Psychotic symptoms and disorders and the risk of violent behavior in the community. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 1996, 6:317-332.
-
(1996)
Criminal Behavior and Mental Health
, vol.6
, pp. 317-332
-
-
Swanson, J.W.1
Borum, R.2
Swartz, M.3
Monahan, J.4
-
228
-
-
0030915060
-
Violence and severe mental disorder in clinical and community populations: The effects of psychotic symptoms, comorbidity, and lack of treatment
-
Swanson J.W., Estroff S., Swartz M., Borum R. Violence and severe mental disorder in clinical and community populations: The effects of psychotic symptoms, comorbidity, and lack of treatment. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 1997, 60:1-22.
-
(1997)
Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes
, vol.60
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Swanson, J.W.1
Estroff, S.2
Swartz, M.3
Borum, R.4
-
229
-
-
33646925117
-
A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia
-
Swanson J.W., Swartz M.S., Van Dorn R.A., Ellenbogen E.B., Wagner H.R., Rosenheck R.A. A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006, 63:490-499.
-
(2006)
Archives of General Psychiatry
, vol.63
, pp. 490-499
-
-
Swanson, J.W.1
Swartz, M.S.2
Van Dorn, R.A.3
Ellenbogen, E.B.4
Wagner, H.R.5
Rosenheck, R.A.6
-
230
-
-
0031735148
-
Taking the wrong drugs: The role of substance abuse and medication noncompliance in violence among mentally ill individuals
-
Swartz M.S., Swanson J.W., Hiday V.A., Borum R., Wagner H.R., Burns B.J. Taking the wrong drugs: The role of substance abuse and medication noncompliance in violence among mentally ill individuals. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998, 33:75-80.
-
(1998)
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
, vol.33
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Swartz, M.S.1
Swanson, J.W.2
Hiday, V.A.3
Borum, R.4
Wagner, H.R.5
Burns, B.J.6
-
231
-
-
0031931103
-
Violence and severe mental illness: The effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication
-
Swartz M.S., Swanson J.W., Hiday V.A., Borum R., Wagner H.R., Burns B.J. Violence and severe mental illness: The effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998, 155:226-231.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.155
, pp. 226-231
-
-
Swartz, M.S.1
Swanson, J.W.2
Hiday, V.A.3
Borum, R.4
Wagner, H.R.5
Burns, B.J.6
-
232
-
-
0031890552
-
Mental disorder and violence: A special (high security) hospital study
-
Taylor P.J., Leese M., Williams D., Butwell M., Daly R., Larkin E. Mental disorder and violence: A special (high security) hospital study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998, 172:218-226.
-
(1998)
British Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.172
, pp. 218-226
-
-
Taylor, P.J.1
Leese, M.2
Williams, D.3
Butwell, M.4
Daly, R.5
Larkin, E.6
-
233
-
-
84929832078
-
Reporting fellow police officers for brutality
-
TenBrink W., Lester D. Reporting fellow police officers for brutality. Psychological Reports 1984, 54:36.
-
(1984)
Psychological Reports
, vol.54
, pp. 36
-
-
TenBrink, W.1
Lester, D.2
-
234
-
-
84929832079
-
-
471 U.S. 1
-
Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985).
-
(1985)
-
-
Tennessee, V.G.1
-
236
-
-
84993734197
-
A management tool for evaluating police use of force: An application on the force factor
-
Terrill W., Alpert G.P., Dunham R.G., Smith M.R. A management tool for evaluating police use of force: An application on the force factor. Police Quarterly 2003, 6:150-171.
-
(2003)
Police Quarterly
, vol.6
, pp. 150-171
-
-
Terrill, W.1
Alpert, G.P.2
Dunham, R.G.3
Smith, M.R.4
-
238
-
-
85024011851
-
Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
-
Terrill W., Mastrofski S.D. Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion. Justice Quarterly 2002, 19:215-248.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 215-248
-
-
Terrill, W.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
-
239
-
-
0039920740
-
The violence-prone police officer
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.)
-
Toch H. The violence-prone police officer. Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force 1996, 94-112. Yale University Press, New Haven. W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
, pp. 94-112
-
-
Toch, H.1
-
241
-
-
85195981030
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
Tyler T.R. Why people obey the law 2006, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
-
(2006)
Why people obey the law
-
-
Tyler, T.R.1
-
243
-
-
84873296369
-
Betrayed by a badge
-
Tyre P. Betrayed by a badge. Newsweek 2001, June 18, 38-41.
-
(2001)
Newsweek
, pp. 38-41
-
-
Tyre, P.1
-
244
-
-
0040503585
-
Varieties of public policy: A study of policy regarding the use of deadly force in Los Angeles County
-
Uelman G.F. Varieties of public policy: A study of policy regarding the use of deadly force in Los Angeles County. University of Loyola at Los Angeles Law Review 1973, 6:1-65.
-
(1973)
University of Loyola at Los Angeles Law Review
, vol.6
, pp. 1-65
-
-
Uelman, G.F.1
-
245
-
-
0007109287
-
Police civil liability under Section 1983: When do police officers act under color of law?
-
Vaughn M.S., Coomes L.F. Police civil liability under Section 1983: When do police officers act under color of law?. Journal of Criminal Justice 1995, 23:395-415.
-
(1995)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.23
, pp. 395-415
-
-
Vaughn, M.S.1
Coomes, L.F.2
-
246
-
-
0002619817
-
The "asshole."
-
Goodyear Publishing, Santa Monica, P.K. Manning, J. Van Maanen (Eds.)
-
Van Maanen J. The "asshole.". Policing: A view from the street 1978, 221-238. Goodyear Publishing, Santa Monica. P.K. Manning, J. Van Maanen (Eds.).
-
(1978)
Policing: A view from the street
, pp. 221-238
-
-
Van Maanen, J.1
-
248
-
-
23044524244
-
Assessing legal liabilities in law enforcement: Police chiefs' views
-
Vaughn M.S., Cooper T.W., del Carmen R.V. Assessing legal liabilities in law enforcement: Police chiefs' views. Crime & Delinquency 2001, 47:3-27.
-
(2001)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.47
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Vaughn, M.S.1
Cooper, T.W.2
del Carmen, R.V.3
-
249
-
-
84929743939
-
Of mind and body: Health consequences of stress and trauma on police officers
-
Routledge, New York, S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Violanti J.M. Of mind and body: Health consequences of stress and trauma on police officers. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 44-69. Routledge, New York. S.M.F. Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 44-69
-
-
Violanti, J.M.1
-
250
-
-
77957016457
-
-
Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL
-
Violanti J.M., Drylie J.J. Copicide: Concepts, cases, and controversies of suicide by cop 2008, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
-
(2008)
Copicide: Concepts, cases, and controversies of suicide by cop
-
-
Violanti, J.M.1
Drylie, J.J.2
-
252
-
-
85044804038
-
Police ethics and integrity: Breaking the blue code of silence
-
Westmarland L. Police ethics and integrity: Breaking the blue code of silence. Policing and Society 2005, 15:145-165.
-
(2005)
Policing and Society
, vol.15
, pp. 145-165
-
-
Westmarland, L.1
-
253
-
-
26444594426
-
Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context
-
Weitzer R. Citizens' perceptions of police misconduct: Race and neighborhood context. Justice Quarterly 1999, 16:819-846.
-
(1999)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 819-846
-
-
Weitzer, R.1
-
254
-
-
85050842134
-
A perspective on police professionalization
-
White S.O. A perspective on police professionalization. Law and Society Review 1972, 7:61-85.
-
(1972)
Law and Society Review
, vol.7
, pp. 61-85
-
-
White, S.O.1
-
255
-
-
0034199496
-
Assessing the impact of administrative policy on use of deadly force by on- and off-duty police
-
White M.D. Assessing the impact of administrative policy on use of deadly force by on- and off-duty police. Evaluation Review 2000, 24:295-318.
-
(2000)
Evaluation Review
, vol.24
, pp. 295-318
-
-
White, M.D.1
-
256
-
-
0037315683
-
Examining the impact of external influences on police use of deadly force over time
-
White M.D. Examining the impact of external influences on police use of deadly force over time. Evaluation Review 2003, 27:50-78.
-
(2003)
Evaluation Review
, vol.27
, pp. 50-78
-
-
White, M.D.1
-
257
-
-
84990330036
-
Hitting the target (or not): Comparing characteristics of fatal, injurious, and noninjurious police shootings
-
White M.D. Hitting the target (or not): Comparing characteristics of fatal, injurious, and noninjurious police shootings. Police Quarterly 2006, 9:303-330.
-
(2006)
Police Quarterly
, vol.9
, pp. 303-330
-
-
White, M.D.1
-
258
-
-
84857401422
-
Contagious fire? An empirical assessment of the problem of multi-shooter, multi-shot deadly force incidents in police work
-
White M.D., Klinger D. Contagious fire? An empirical assessment of the problem of multi-shooter, multi-shot deadly force incidents in police work. Crime and Delinquency 2012, 58:196-221.
-
(2012)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.58
, pp. 196-221
-
-
White, M.D.1
Klinger, D.2
-
259
-
-
33845244347
-
Counseling disabled law enforcement officers
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington DC, J.T. Reese, J.M. Horn, C. Dunning (Eds.)
-
Williams T. Counseling disabled law enforcement officers. Critical incidents in policing 1991, 377-386. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington DC. J.T. Reese, J.M. Horn, C. Dunning (Eds.).
-
(1991)
Critical incidents in policing
, pp. 377-386
-
-
Williams, T.1
-
260
-
-
71849102515
-
Force continuums: A liability to law enforcement?
-
Williams G.T. Force continuums: A liability to law enforcement?. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 2002, 71:14-19.
-
(2002)
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
, vol.71
, pp. 14-19
-
-
Williams, G.T.1
-
261
-
-
0031908728
-
Homicide or suicide: The killing of suicidal persons by law enforcement officers
-
Wilson E.F., Davis J.H., Bloom J.D., Batten P.J., Kamara S.G. Homicide or suicide: The killing of suicidal persons by law enforcement officers. Journal of Forensic Science 1998, 43:46-52.
-
(1998)
Journal of Forensic Science
, vol.43
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Wilson, E.F.1
Davis, J.H.2
Bloom, J.D.3
Batten, P.J.4
Kamara, S.G.5
-
262
-
-
84929754230
-
Special issues with military law enforcement officers
-
Routledge, New York, S.M. Freeman-Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.)
-
Wilson D., Price J., Burque B. Special issues with military law enforcement officers. Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers 2015, 131-144. Routledge, New York. S.M. Freeman-Clevenger, L. Miller, B.A. Moore, A. Freeman (Eds.).
-
(2015)
Behind the badge: A psychological treatment handbook for law enforcement officers
, pp. 131-144
-
-
Wilson, D.1
Price, J.2
Burque, B.3
-
263
-
-
0002787474
-
Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety
-
Wilson J.Q., Kelling G.E. Broken windows: The police and neighborhood safety. Atlantic Monthly 1982, March, 29-38.
-
(1982)
Atlantic Monthly
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Wilson, J.Q.1
Kelling, G.E.2
-
264
-
-
84929832080
-
50 shots fired and the experts offer a theory
-
Wilson M., Rashbaum W.K. 50 shots fired and the experts offer a theory. New York Times 2006, November 27, 1.
-
(2006)
New York Times
, vol.1
-
-
Wilson, M.1
Rashbaum, W.K.2
-
266
-
-
0007427385
-
The causes of police brutality: Theory and evidence on police use of force
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.)
-
Worden R.E. The causes of police brutality: Theory and evidence on police use of force. Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force 1996, 23-51. Yale University Press, New Haven. W.A. Geller, H. Toch (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Police violence: Understanding and controlling police abuse of force
, pp. 23-51
-
-
Worden, R.E.1
-
267
-
-
2342418791
-
The use and abuse of force by police
-
Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, K.M. Lersch (Ed.)
-
Worden R.E., Caitlin S.E. The use and abuse of force by police. Policing and misconduct 2002, 85-120. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. K.M. Lersch (Ed.).
-
(2002)
Policing and misconduct
, pp. 85-120
-
-
Worden, R.E.1
Caitlin, S.E.2
|