Body composition and all-cause mortality in subjects older than 65 y

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 101, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 760-767

  Graf, Christophe E ^a   Karsegard, Véronique L ^a   Spoerri, Adrian ^b   Makhlouf, Anne Marie ^a   Ho, Sylvain ^a   Herrmann, François R ^a   Genton, Laurence ^a  

^a GENEVA UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Body composition; Body mass index; Co morbidities; Cumulative illness rating scale; Fat mass index; Fat free mass index; Mortality; Weight

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FAT FREE MASS; FAT MASS; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOW RISK POPULATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SWITZERLAND; VERY ELDERLY; ADIPOSE TISSUE; CHEMISTRY; IMPEDANCE; LIFESTYLE; PHYSIOLOGY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MORTALITY; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SWITZERLAND;

EID: 84929661090     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.102566     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Folsom AR, Kaye SA, Sellers TA, Hong CP, Cerhan JR, Potter JD, Prineas RJ. Body fat distribution and 5-year risk of death in older women. JAMA 1993;269:483-7.
2. Flicker L, McCaul KA, Hankey GJ, Jamrozik K, Brown WJ, Byles JE, Almeida OP. Body mass index and survival in men and women aged 70 to 75. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58:234-41.
3. Kenchaiah S, Pocock SJ, Wang D, Finn PV, Zornoff LA, Skali H, Pfeffer MA, Yusuf S, Swedberg K, Michelson EL, et al. Body mass index and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Circulation 2007;116:627-36.
4. Doehner W, Schenkel J, Anker SD, Springer J, Audebert HJ. Overweight and obesity are associated with improved survival, functional outcome, and stroke recurrence after acute stroke or transient ischaemic attack: observations from the TEMPiS trial. Eur Heart J 2013;34: 268-77.
5. Singh PN, Haddad E, Tonstad S, Fraser GE. Does excess body fat maintained after the seventh decade decrease life expectancy? J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:1003-11.
6. Landi F, Onder G, Gambassi G, Pedone C, Carbonin P, Bernabei R. Body mass index and mortality among hospitalized patients. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2641-4.
7. Zekry D, Herrmann FR, Vischer UM. The association between the body mass index and 4-year all-cause mortality in older hospitalized patients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013;68:705-711.
8. Vischer UM, Safar ME, Safar H, Iara P, Le Dudai K, Henry O, Herrmann FR, Ducimetiere P, Blacher J. Cardiometabolic determinants of mortality in a geriatric population: is there a "reverse metabolic syndrome"? Diabetes Metab 2009;35:108-14.
9. Flegal KM, Kit BK, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2013;309: 71-82.
10. Morabia A, Ross A, Curtin F, Pichard C, Slosman DO. Relation of BMI to a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measure of fatness. Br J Nutr 1999;82:49-55.
11. Kyle UG, Janssens JP, Rochat T, Raguso CA, Pichard C. Body composition in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure. Respir Med 2006;100:244-52.
12. Gonzalez MC, Pastore CA, Orlandi SP, Heysmfield SB. Obesity paradox in cancer: new insights provided by body composition. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99:999-1005.
13. Leal VO, Moraes C, Stockler-Pinto MB, Lobo JC, Farage NE, Velarde LG, Fouque D, Mafra D. Is a body mass index of 23 kg/m(2) a reliable marker of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients? Nutrition 2012;28:973-7.
14. Gallagher D, Ruts E, Visser M, Heshka S, Baumgartner RN, Wang J, Pierson RN, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB. Weight stability masks sarcopenia in elderly men and women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000;279:E366-75.
15. Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Johnson CL, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Friedi K, Hubbard VS. Body composition estimates from NHANES III bioelectrical impedance data. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:1596-609.
16. Kyle UG, Genton L, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Fat-free and fat mass percentiles in 5225 healthy subjects aged 15 to 98 years. Nutrition 2001;17:534-41.
17. Davidson LE, Hudson R, Kilpatrick K, Kuk JL, McMillan K, Janiszewski PM, Lee S, Lam M, Ross R. Effects of exercise modality on insulin resistance and functional limitation in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:122-131.
18. Deutz NE, Bauer JM, Barazzoni R, Biolo G, Boirie Y, Bosy-Westphal A, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Krznaric Z, Nair KS, et al. Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: recommendations from the ESPEN Expert Group. Clin Nutr 2014;33:929-36.
19. Blackman MR, Sorkin JD, Munzer T, Bellantoni MF, Busby-Whitehead J, Stevens TE, Jayme J, O'Connor KG, Christmas C, Tobin JD, et al. Growth hormone and sex steroid administration in healthy aged women and men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288: 2282-2292.
20. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L, Whincup PH. Decreased muscle mass and increased central adiposity are independently related to mortality in older me. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1339-46.
21. Bunout D, de la Maza MP, Barrera G, Leiva L, Hirsch S. Association between sarcopenia and mortality in healthy older people. Australas J Ageing 2011;30:89-92.
22. Han SS, Kim KW, Kim KI, Na KY, Chae DW, Kim S, Chin HJ. Lean mass index: a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in elderly Asians. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58:312-7.
23. Kuk JL, Ardern CI. Influence of age on the association between various measures of obesity and all-cause mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57: 2077-84.
24. Bigaard J, Frederiksen K, Tjønneland A, Thomsen BL, Overvad K, Heitmann BL, Sørensen TI. Body fat and fat-free mass and all-cause mortality. Obes Res 2004;12:1042-9.
25. Klipstein-Grobusch K, Georg T, Boeing H. Interviewer variability in anthropometric measurements and estimates of body composition. composition. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26(Suppl 1):S174-80.
26. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Gomez JM, Lilienthal Heitmann B, Kent-Smith L, Melchior JM, Pirlich M, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part 1: a review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr 2004;23:1226-43.
27. Kyle UG, Genton L, Karsegard L, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Single prediction equation for bioelectrical impedance analysis in adults aged 20-94 years. Nutrition 2001;17:248-53.
28. Genton L, Karsegard VL, Kyle UG, Hans DB, Michel JP, Pichard C. Comparison of four bioelectrical impedance analysis formulas in healthy elderly subjects. Gerontology 2001;47:315-23.
29. Salvi F, Miller MD, Grilli A, Giorgi R, Towers AL, Morichi V, Spazzafumo L, Mancinelli L, Espinosa E, Rappelli A, et al. A manual of guidelines to score the modified cumulative illness rating scale and its validation in acute hospitalized elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:1926-31.
30. Parmelee PA, Thuras PD, Katz IR, Lawton MP. Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in a geriatric residential population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:130-7.
31. Zekry D, Valle BH, Michel JP, Esposito F, Gold G, Krause KH, Herrmann FR. Prospective comparison of six co-morbidity indices as predictors of 5 years post hospital discharge survival in the elderly. Rejuvenation Res 2010;13:675-82.
32. République et Canton de Genève. Etat civil. [Republic and State of Geneva. Registry office.] [cited 2014 Sep 23]. Available from: http://www.geneve.ch/etatcivil/deces (in French).
33. Spoerri A, Zwahlen M, Egger M, Bopp M. The Swiss National Cohort: a unique database for national and international researchers. Int J Public Health 2010;55:239-42.
34. Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 1995;57:289-300.
35. Gellert C, Schottker B, Brenner H. Smoking and all-cause mortality in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:837-44.
36. Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Death and its main causes in Switzerland, 2013 [cited 2014 Sep 23]. Available from: http://www. bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/14/02/14/dos/05.html.
37. World Health Organization. Life expectancy by country, Global Health Observatory Data Repository, World Health Organization, 2013 [cited 2014 Sep 23]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.688.
38. Pateyjohns IR, Brinkworth GD, Buckley JD, Noakes M, Clifton PM. Comparison of three bioelectrical impedance methods with DXA in overweight and obese men. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006;14:2064-70.
39. Das SK, Roberts SB, Kehayias JJ, Wang J, Hsu LK, Shikora SA, Saltzman E, McCrory MA. Body composition assessment in extreme obesity and after massive weight loss induced by gastric bypass surgery. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003;284:E1080-8.