In vitro haploid production-A fast and reliable approach for crop improvement

Crop Improvement Under Adverse Conditions

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 171-212

  Hazarika, Rashmi Rekha ^a   Mishra, Vijay Kumar ^a   Chaturvedi, Rakhi ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GUWAHATI   (India)

Author keywords

Androgenesis; Anther culture; Diploidization; Gynogenesis; Haploids; Ploidy level; Woody tree

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929570902     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-4633-0_8     Document Type: Chapter

References (215)

1. Achar PN (2002) A study of factors affecting embryo yields from anther culture of cabbage. Plant Cell Tiss Org 69:183-188
2. Agarwal PK, Agarwal P, Custers JBM, Liu C, Bhojwani SS (2006) PCIB an antiauxin enhances microspore embryogenesis in microspore culture of Brassica juncea. Plant Cell Tiss Org 86:201-210
3. Alan AR, Martha AM, Aigars B, Cobb Ed, Elizabeth D (2003) Early production of gynogenic plants from hybrids of Allium cepa L. and A. roylei Stearn. Plant Sci 165:1201-1211
4. Alan AR, Brants A, Cobb E, Goldschnied PA (2004) Fecund gynogenic lines from onion (Allium cepa L.) breeding materials. Plant Sci 167:1055-1066
5. Andersen SB (2005) Haploids in the improvement of woody species. In: Palmer CE, Keller WA, Kasha K (eds) Haploids in crop improvement II, Springer, Heidelberg, 56:243-257
6. Armstrong TA, Metz SG, Mascia PN (1987) Two regeneration system for the production of haploid plants from wheat anther culture. Plant Sci 51:231-237
7. Arnison PG, Donaldson P, Jackson A, Semple C, Keller W (1990) Genotype-specific response of cultured broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) anthers to cytokinins. Plant Cell Tiss Org 20:217-228
8. Ascanio ECE, Arcia MMA (1987) Haploids from anther culture in Coffea arabica L. In: Abstracts of the international congress of plant tissue culture-tropical species, Bogotá, Colombia, p 68
9. Ashok Kumar, HG, Ravishankar BV, Murthy HN (2004) The influence of polyamines on androgenesis of Cucumis sativus L. Eur J Hortic Sci 69:201-205
10. Bagni N, Tassoni A (2001) Biosynthesis, oxidation and conjugation of aliphatic polyamines in higher plants. Amino Acids 20:301-317
11. Ball S, Zhou HP, Konzak CF (1993) Influence of 2, 4-D, IAA, and duration of callus induction in anther cultures of spring wheat. Plant Sci 90:195-200
12. Bajaj YPS (1990) In vitro production of haploids and their use in cell genetics and plant breeding. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, part I. Haploids in crop improvement, Springer, Berlin, 12:1-44
13. Barclay IR (1975) High frequency of haploid production in wheat (Triticum aestivum) by chromosome elimination. Nature 256:410-411
14. Bhat JG, Murthy HN (2007) Factors affecting in vitro-gynogenic haploid production in niger (Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.). Plant Growth Regul 52:241-248
15. Bhojwani SS, Dantu PK (2010) Haploid plants. In: Plant cell culture edited by Michael R. Davey and Paul Anthony, A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
16. Bhojwani SS, Razdan MK (1996) Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and practice, a revised edition. Elsevier. Studies in Plant Sci 5:167-214
17. Blakeslee AF et al (1922) A haploid mutant in the Jimson weed, Datura stramonium. Science. 55:646-647
18. Bouvier L, Zhang YX, Lespinasse Y (1993) Two methods of haploidization in pear, Pyrus communis L., greenhouse seedling selection, in situ parthenogenesis induced by irradiated pollen. Theor Appl Genet 87:229-232
19. Burk LG (1970) Green and light-yellow haploid seedlings from anther of sulphur tobacco. J Hered 61:279
20. Cagnet-Sitbon M (1980) Recherches peliminaires sur la production d'haploides de Gerbera jamsonii par cultured'antheres el d'ovules non fecondes in vitro. Th6se de 3-cycle, Am-lior. Plantes, Universit6 Paris-Sud, Centred'Orsay
21. Cai DT, Chen DT, Zhu H, Jin Y (1988) In vitro production of haploid plantlets from the unfertilized ovaries and anther of Hubei photosynthetic genic male sterile rice (HPGMR). Acta Bio Exp Sin 21:401-407
22. Campion B, Azzimonti MT, Vicini E, Schiavi M, Falavigna A (1992) Advances in haploid plants induction in onion (Allium cepa L.) through in vitro gynogenesis. Plant Sci 86:97-104
23. Carneiro MF (1997) Determination of ploidy level of coffee plants regenerated through anthers culture by using the chloroplast counting technique In: Abstracts of the 17th Colloquium of Coffee Science Association (ASIC), Nairobi, Kenya, 20-25 July 1997, pp 105
24. Cardy BJ (1986) Production of anther-derived doubled haploids for breeding oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). PhD Thesis, University of Guelph
25. Chalak L, Legave JM (1997) Effects of pollination by irradiated pollen in Hayward kiwifruit and spontaneous doubling of induced parthenogenetic trihaploids. Sci Hortic Amsterdam. 68:83-93
26. Chand S, Sahrawat AK (2007) Embryogenesis and plant regeneration from unpollinated ovary culture of Psoralea corylifolia. Biol Plant 51:223-228
27. Chase SS (1974) Utilization of haploids in plant breeding: Breeding diploid species. In: Kasha KJ (ed) Haploids in Higher Plants, Guelph: University of Guelph Press, pp 1974
28. Chaturvedi HC, Sharma AK (1985) Androgenesis in Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle. Planta 165:142-4
29. Chaturvedi R, Razdan MK, Bhojwani SS (2003) Production of haploids of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) by anther culture. Plant Cell Rep 21:531-7
30. Chen Z (1986) Induction of androgenesis in woody plants. In: Han H, Hongyuan (eds) Aploids in higher plants in vitro. China Academic Publishers, Springer-Verlag, pp. 42-66
31. Chen Z, Liao H(1982) Obtaining plantlet through anther culture of tea plants. Zhongguo Chaye 4:6-7
32. Chen Z, Wang H, Liao H (1980) The induction of Citrus pollen plants in artificial media. Acta Genet Sin 7:189-92
33. Chen Z, Qian C, Qin M, Xu X, Xiao Y (1982) Recent advances in anther culture of Hevea brasiliensis (Muell.-Arg.). Theor Appl Genet 62:103-8
34. Chen JF, Cui L, Malik AA, Mbira KG (2011) In vitro haploid and dihaploid production via unfertilized ovule culture. Plant Cell Tiss Org 104:311-319
35. Chiancone B, Tassoni A, Bagni N, Germanà MA (2006) Effect of polyamines on in vitro anther culture of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. Plant Cell Tiss Org 87:145-53
36. Choo TM, Reinbergs E, Kasha KJ (1985) Use of haploids in breeding barley. Plant Breed Rev 3:219-252
37. Chu C (1978) The N6, medium and its applications to anther culture of cereal crops. Proc. Symp. Plant Tissue Cult. Peking. Science Press, pp 43-50
38. Chu CC, Hill RD, Brule-Babel AL (1990) High frequency of pollen embryoid formation and plant regeneration in Triticum aestivum L. on monosaccharide containing media. Plant Sci 66:255-62
39. Collins GB, Grosser JW (1984) Culture of embryos. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, Vol. 1: Laboratory procedures and their applications. Academic Press, New York, pp 241-257
40. Custódio L, Carneiro MF, Romano A (2005) Microsporogenesis and anther culture in carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Scientia Horticulturae 104(1):65-77
41. Datta SK (2005) Androgenic haploids: Factors controlling development and its application in crop improvement. Current Sci 89(11):1870-1878
42. Deutsch F, Kumlehn J, Ziegenhagen B, Fladung M (2004) Stable haploid poplar callus lines from immature pollen culture. Physiol Plant 120(4):613-22
43. Dolezel J, Greilhuber J, Suda J (2007) Estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants using flow cytometry. Nat protoc 2(9):2233-2244
44. Dood AW (1994) Tissue culture of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze)-A review. Inter J Trop Argic 12(3 & 4):212-247
45. Dunwell JM (1986) Pollen, ovule and embryo culture, as tools in plant breeding. In: Withers LA, Alderson PG (eds) Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications. Butterworths, London, pp 375-404
46. Dunwell JM (2010) Haploids in flowering plants: Origins and exploitation. Plant Biotechnol J 8:377-424
47. Dunwell JM, Thurling N (1985) Role of sucrose in microspore embryo production in Brassica napus ssp. oleifera. J Exp Bot 36:1478-1491
48. Fei KW, Xue GR (1981) Induction of haploid plantlets by anther culture in vitro in apple cv. 'Delicious'. Sci Agric Sin 4:41-4
49. Ferrie AMR (2007) Doubled haploid production in nutraceutical species: A review. Euphytica. 158:347-357
50. Ferrie AMR, Bethune T, Kernan Z (2005) An overview of preliminary studies on the development of doubled haploid protocols for nutraceutical species. Acta Physiol Plant 27:523-529
51. Forster BP, Thomas WTB (2005) Doubled haploids in genetics and plant breeding. Plant Breed Rev 25:57-88
52. Forster BP, Heberle-Bors E, Kasha KJ Touraev A (2007) The resurgence of haploids in higher plants. Trends in plant science 12(8):368-375
53. Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50:151-8
54. Gautam VK, Nanda K, Gupta SC (1993) Development of shoots and roots in anther derived callus of Azadirachta indica A. Juss.-A medicinal tree. Plant Cell Tiss Org 34:13-18
55. Gelebart P, San Noeum LH (1987) Obtention de plantes haploids par culture in vitro d'ovaries et d'ovules non fecondes de Tournesol (Helianthus annnus L.). Agronomie 7:81-86
56. Geraci G, Starrantino A (1990) Attempts to regenerate haploid plants from in vitro cultures of Citrus anthers. Acta Hortic 280:315-20
57. Germanà MA (1997) Haploidy in Citrus. In: Jain SM, Sopory SK, Veilleux RE (eds) In vitro haploid production in higher plants, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 5:195-217
58. Germanà MA (2006) Doubled haploid production in fruit crops. Plant Cell Tiss Org 86:131-46
59. Germanà MA (2007) Haploidy. In: Khan I (ed) Citrus. Genetics, breeding and biotechnology. CABI, Wallingford, pp 167-196
60. Germanà MA (2009) Haploid and doubled haploids in fruit trees. In: Touraev A, Forster B, Jain M (eds) Advances in haploid production in higher plants. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 241-263
61. Germanà MA (2011) Anther culture for haploid and doubled haploid production. Plant Cell Tiss Org 104:283-300
62. Germanà MA, Chiancone B (2001) Gynogenetic haploids of Citrus after in vitro pollination with triploid pollen grains. Plant Cell Tiss Org 66:59-66
63. Germanà MA, Chiancone B (2003) Improvement of the anther culture protocol in Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. Plant Cell Rep 22:181-7
64. Germanà MA, Reforgiato G (1997) Haploid embryos regeneration from anther culture of 'Mapo' tangelo (Citrus deliciosa×C. paradisi). Advan Hort Sci 11:147-52
65. Germanà MA, Crescimanno FG, De Pasquale F, Wang YY (1991) Androgenesis in 5 cultivars of Citrus limon L. Burm. f. Acta Hort 300:315-324
66. Germanà MA, Wang YY, Barbagallo MG, Iannolino G, Crescimanno FG (1994) Recovery of haploid and diploid plantlets from anther culture of Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. and Citrus reticulata Blanco. J Hort Sci 69(3):473-80
67. Germanà MA, Crescimanno FG, Motisi A (2000a) Factors affecting androgenesis in Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan. Advan Hortic Sci 14:43-51
68. Germanà MA, Crescimanno FG, Reforgiato G, Russo MP (2000b) In: Goren R, Goldschmidt EE, (eds) Preliminary characterization of several doubled haploids of Citrus clementina cv. Nules, 535. Proc. 1st Int Symp Citrus Biotechnol. Acta Hortic pp 183-90
69. Germanà MA, Chiancone B, Lain O, Testolin R (2005) Anther culture in Citrus clementina: A way to regenerate trihaploids. Austr J Agric Res 56:839-45
70. Guha S, Maheshwari SC (1964) In vitro production of embryos from anthers of Datura. Nature 204:497
71. Guha S, Maheshwari SC (1966) Cell division and differentiation of embryos in the pollen grains of Datura in vitro. Nature 212:97-98
72. Herrera JC, Combes MC, Anthony F, Charrier A, Lashermes P (2002) Introgression into the allotetraploid coffee (Coffea arabica L.): segregation and recombination of the C. canephora genome in the tetraploid interspecific hybrid (C. arabicax C. canephora). Theor Appl Genet 104:661-668
73. Hidaka T, Yamada Y, Shichijo T (1979) In vitro differentiation of haploid plants by anther culture in Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf. Jpn J Breed 29:248-254
74. Ho RH, Raj Y (1985) Haploid plant production through anther culture in poplars. For Ecol Manage 3:133-42
75. Höfer M (1995) In-vitro-androgenese bei Apfel. Gartenbauwissenschaft. 60:12-5
76. Höfer M (1997) In vitro androgenesis in apple: Optimization of the anther culture. Acta Horticult 447:341-3
77. Höfer M (2004) In vitro androgenesis in apple-improvement of the induction phase. Plant Cell Rep 22:365-70
78. Höfer M, Lespinasse Y (1996) Haploidy in apple. In: Jain SM, et al (eds) In vitro Haploid production in higher plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp 259-74
79. Höfer M, Touraev A, Heberle-Bors E (1999) Induction of embryogenesis from isolated apple microspores. Plant Cell Rep 18:1012-1017
80. Hu H, Yang HY (eds) (1986) Haploids in higher plants in vitro. China Academic Publishers/ Springer, Beijing
81. Huang B (1996) Gametoclonal variation in crop improvement. In: Jain SM, Sopory SK, Veilleux RE (eds) In vitro haploid production in higher plants, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2:73-91
82. Huang QF, Yang HY, Zhou C (1982) Embryological observations on ovary culture of unpollinated young flowers in Hordeum vulgare L. Acta Bot Sin 24:295-300
83. Huang B, Bird S, Kemble R, Simmonds D, Keller WA, Miki B (1990) Effects of culture density, conditioned medium and feeder cultures on microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep 8:594-597
84. Immonen S, Anttila H (1996) Success in rye anther culture. Votr Pflanzenzuchtg. 35:237-244
85. Inagaki NK (1990) Wheat haploid through bulbosum technique. In Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 13. Wheat. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
86. Jahne A, Becker D, Brettschneider R, Lorz H (1994) Regeneration of transgenic, microsporederived Fertile barley. Theor Appl Genet 89:525-533
87. Jain AK, Sarkar A, Datta RK (1996) Induction of haploid callus and embryogenesis in in vitro cultured anthers of mulberry (Morus indica). Plant Cell Tiss Org 44:143-147
88. Johansson LB (1986) Effect of activated charcoal, cold treatment and elevated CO2 concentration on embryogenesis in anther culture. In: Horn W, Jensen CJ, Odenbach Schieder O (eds) Genetic Manipulation in Plant breeding. Proceedings of the International Symposium organised by Eucarpia. September 8-12, 1985, Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, pp. 257-264
89. Kameya T, Hinata K (1970) Induction of haploid plants from pollen grains of Brassica. Jpn J Breed 20:82-87
90. Karasawa K (1971) On the occurrence of haploid seedlings in Citrus natsudaidai Hayata. Bull Sakushingakuin Junior ColWoman. 1:1-2
91. Kasha KJ (ed) (1974) Haploids in higher plants: Advances and potential. The office of continuing education, University of Guelph Press, Guelph
92. Kasha KJ (2005) Chromosome doubling and recovery of doubled haploid plants. In: Palmer CE, Keller WA, Kasha KJ (eds) Haploids in crop improvement II, Springer, Heidelberg, 56:123-152
93. Kasha KJ, Kao KN (1970) High frequency haploid production in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Nature 225:874-876
94. Kasha KJ, Maluszynski M (2003) Production of doubled haploids in crop plants. An introduction. In: Maluszynski M, Kasha KJ, Forster BP, Szaejko I (eds) Doubled haploid production in crop plants. A manual. Kluwer/FAO-IAEA, Dordrecht/Vienna, pp 1-4
95. Katagiri K (1989) Callus induction in mulberry pollen. J Seri Sci Jpn 60:514-516
96. Katagiri K, Modala V (1991) Effects of sugars and sugar alcohols on the division of mulberry pollen in tissue culture. J Seri Sci Jpn 60:514-6
97. Katoh N, Iwai S (1993) Induction of haploid plants from unpollinated ovules in Nicotiana rustica. Plant Tissue Cult Lett 10(2):123-129
98. Katoh N, Hagimori M, Iwai S (1993) Production of haploid plants of melon by pseudofertilized ovule culture. Plant Tissue Cult Lett 10:60-66
99. Katsuo K (1969) Anther culture in tea plant (a preliminary report). Study of tea. 4:31
100. Keller J (1990) Culture of unpollinated ovules, ovaries, and flower buds in some species of genus Allium and haploid induction via gynogenesis in onion (Allium cepa L.). Euphytica 47:241-247
101. Kiss J, Kondrak M, Törjek O, Kiss E, Gyulai G, Mazik-Tökei K et al (2001) Morphological and RAPD analysis of poplar trees of anther culture origin. Euphytica 118:213-21
102. Kim JH, Moon HK, Park JI (1986) Haploid plantlet induction through anther culture of Populus maximowiczii. Res Rep Inst For Gen Korea. 22:116-21 (Korean with English summary)
103. Kobayashi RS, Sinden SL Bouwkamp JC (1993) Ovule cultures of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and closely related species. Plant Cell Tiss Org 32:77-82
104. Kolova L, Janse J, Voorrips R (1994) Isolation and culture of apple microspores: some preliminary results. In: Schmidt H, Kellerhals M (eds) Progress in temperate fruit breeding. Kluwer Academic Publ, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 409
105. Kumar A, Altabella T, Taylor MA, Tiburcio AF (1997) Recent advances in polyamine research. Trends in Plant Sci 2(4):124-130
106. Kunzel G, Korzuna L, Meistera A (2000) Cytologically integrated physical restriction fragment length polymorphism maps for the barley genome based on translocation breakpoints. Genetics 154:397-412
107. Kuo CS (1982) The preliminary studies on culture of unfertilized ovary of rice in vitro. Acta Bot Sin 24:33-38
108. Kurtar ES, Balkaya A (2010) Production of in vitro haploid plants from in situ induced haploid embryos in winter squash (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam.) via irradiated pollen. Plant Cell Tiss Org 102:267-277
109. Kyo M, Harada H (1986) Control of the developmental pathway of tobacco pollen in vitro. Planta 168:427-432
110. Lacadena JR (1974) Spontaneous and induced parthenogenesis and androgenesis. In: Kasha KJ (ed) Haploids in higher plants-advances and potential. University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, pp 13-32
111. Lakshmi Sita G, Ravindran S (1991) Gynogenic plants from ovary cultures of mulberry (Morus indica). In: Prakash J, Pierik KLM (eds) Horticulture new techniques and applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp 225-229
112. Lanaud C (1981) Production of Coffea canephora plantlets by somatic embryogenesis obtained by in vitro culture of ovules. Café Cacao Thé 25:231-236
113. Last DI, Bretell RIS. (1990) Embryo yield in wheat anther culture is influenced by the choice of sugar in the culture medium. Plant Cell Rep 9:14-16
114. Liang GH, Xu A, Tang H (1987) Direct generation of wheat haploids via anther culture. Crop Sci 27:336-339
115. Lloyd G, McCown BH (1980) Commercially feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot-tip culture. Proc Int Plant Prop 30:421-7
116. Loureiro J, Rodriguez E, Dolezel J, Santos C (2007) Two new nuclear isolation buffers for plant DNA flow cytometry: A test with 37 species. Ann Bot 100:875-888
117. Lux HL, Hermann, Wetzel C (1990) Production of haploid sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) by culturing unpollinated ovules. Plant Breed 104:177-183
118. Magoon ML, Khanna KR (1963) Haploids. Caryologia 16:191-234
119. Maheshwari SC, Rashid A, Tyagi AK (1980) Physiology of pollen haploid formation-the current status. In: Sala F, Parisi B, Cella R, Ciferri O (eds) Plant cell cultures-Results and perspectives, North-Holland, Elsevier, pp 393-398
120. Maheshwari SC, Rashid A, Tyagy AK (1982) Haploid from pollen grains-retrospect and prospect. Am J Bot 69:865-879
121. Maluszynski M, Kasha KJ, Forster BP, Szarejko I (2003a) Doubled haploid production in crop plants: A manual. Kluwer, Dordrecht
122. Maluszynski M, Kasha KJ, Szarejko I (2003b) Published double haploid protocols in plant species. In: Maluszynski M, Kasha KJ, Forster BP, Szarejko I (eds) Haploid production in crop plants: A manual. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 309-335
123. Miller CO (1963) Moderne Methoden der Pflanzenanalyze. In: Linskens HF, Tracey MV (eds) Vol. 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 194
124. Mofidabadi A, Kiss J, Mázik-Tökei K, Gergácz J, Heszky LE (1995) Callus induction and haploid plant regeneration from anther culture of two poplar species. Silvae Genet 44:141-5
125. Mondal TK, Parathi R (2003) Micrografting-A technique to shorten the hardening time of in vitro raised tea plants. Sri Lanka J Tea Sci (Communicated)
126. Mondal TK et al (2004) Plant Cell Tissue Org, Netherlands, 76:195-254
127. Montes S (1981) Obtención de callos a partir de cultivo in vitro de anteras en Coffea rabica L. Cult Trop 3:37-44
128. Morrison RA, Evans DA (1987) Gametoclonal variation. Plant Breed Rev 5:359-391
129. Muirhead KA, Horan PK, Poste G (1985) Flow cytometry: present and future Bio technol 3:337-356
130. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473-97
131. Nair S, Gupta PK, Mascarenhas AF (1983) Haploid plants from in vitro anther culture of Annona squamosa Linn. Plant Cell Rep 2:198-200
132. Nitsch C (1977) Culture of isolated microspore. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Plant Cell Tissue Organ cen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp. 268-278
133. Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163:85-7
134. Nitzche W (1970) Herstellung haploider Pflanzen aus Festuca-Lolium Bastarden. Naturwissenschaft 57:199-200
135. Oiyama II, Kobayashi S (1993) Haploid obtained from diploid×triploid crosses of Citrus. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 62(1):89-93
136. Okano N, Fuchinone Y (1970) Production of haploid plants by anther culture of tea in vitro. Jpn J Breed 20:63-4
137. Ouyang TW, Hu H, Chuang CC, Tseng CC (1973) Induction of pollen plants from anther of Triticum aestivum L. cultured in vitro. Sci Sin 16:79-95
138. Osolnik B, Bohanec B, Jelaska S (1993) Stimulation of androgenesis in white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) anthers by low temperature and anther dissection. Plant Cell Tiss Org 32:241-246
139. Palmer CE, Keller WA, Kasha KJ (eds) (2005) Haploids in crop improvement II. vol 56, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany
140. Pandey KK, Przywara L, Sanders PM (1990) Induced parthenogenesis in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) through the use of lethally irradiated pollen. Euphytica 51:1-9
141. Pedroso MC, Pais MS (1994) Induction of microspore embryogenesis in Camellia japonica cv. Elegans. Plant Cell Tiss Org 37:129-136
142. Pelletier G, Ilami M (1972) Les facteurs de l'androgenèse in vitro chez Nicotiana tabacum. Z Pflanzenphysiol 68:97-114
143. Perera PIP, Hocher V, Verdiil JL, Doulbeau S, Yakandawala DMD, Weerakoon, LK (2007) Unfertilised ovary: a novel explant for coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Rep 26:21-28
144. Pochard E, Dumas de Vaulx R (1971) La monoploidie chez le piment (Capsicum annum L.) Z Pflanzenzucht 65:23-46
145. Powell W (1988) The influence of genotype and temperature pretreatment on anther culture response in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Cell Tiss Org 12:291-297
146. Powell W (1990) Environmental and genetic aspects of pollen embryogenesis. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, part I. Haploids in crop improvement, Springer, Berlin, 12:44-65
147. Pratap A, Gupta SK, and Takahata Y (2009) Microsporogenesis and haploidy breeding. In: Gupta SK (ed) Biology and breeding of crucifers. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 293-307
148. Qian C, Chen Z, Cen M, Lin M, Xu X (1982) Improvement of dedifferentiation medium in anther culture of Hevea brasiliensis Muell.-Arg. Annu Rep last Genet Acad Sin 1-19
149. Raghavan V (1990) From microspore to embryo: faces of the angiosperm pollen grain. In: Nijkamp HJJ, van der Plas LH, van Hartrigik J (eds) Progress in plant cellular and molecular biology. I.A.P.T.C. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 213-221
150. Raina SK, Iyer RD (1992) Multicell pollen proembryoid and callus formation in Tea. J Plant Crops 9:100-4
151. Rajyalakshmi K, Chowdhry CN, Maheshwari N, Maheshwari SC (1995) Anther culture response in some Indian wheat cultivars and the role of polyamines in induction of haploids. Phytomorphology 45:139-145
152. Reed S (2005). Embryo Rescue. In: Trigiano RN, Gray DJ (eds) Plant development and biotechnology. CRC Press, pp. 235-239
153. Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (1977) Anther culture: Haploid production and its significance. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue and organ culture. Springer, Berlin, pp 251-267
154. Saha SK, Bhattacharya NM (1992) Stimulating effect of elevated temperatures on callus production of meristemoids from pollen culture of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Indian J Exp Biol 30:83-6
155. San Noeum LH (1976) Haploides d' Hordeum vulgare L. Par culture in vitro non fecondes. Ann Amelior Plantes 26:751-754
156. San Noeum LH (1979) In vitro induction of gynogenesis in higher plants. Proc. Conf. Broadening Genet. Base Crops, Wageningen, 1978, Wageningen: Pudoc, pp 327-329
157. San Noeum LH, Gelebart P (1986) Production of gynogenic haploids. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, Academic Press, New York, 3:305-322
158. Sangwan-Norreel BS (1977) Androgenic stimulating factors in the anther and isolated pollen grain culture of Datura innoxia Mill. J exp Bot 28:843-852
159. Sangwan-Norreel BS, Sangwan RS, Pare J (1986) Haploïdie et embryogenèse provoquée in vitro. Bull Society of Botany Fr 133. Actual Bot 4:7-39
160. Saravanan M, Maria John KM, Raj Kumar R, Pius PK, Sasikumar R (2005) Genetic diversity of UPASI tea clones (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) on the basis of total catechins and their fractions, Phytochemistry. 66(5):561-565
161. Seran TH, Hirimburegama K, Hirimburegama WK, Shanmugarajah V (1999) Callus formation in anther cultures of tea clones, Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze. J Natl Sci Found Sri Lanka 27:165-175
162. Sethi M, Bose S, Kapur A, Rangaswamy NS (1992) Embryo differentiation in anther culture of mulberry. Ind J Expri Bio 30:1146-8
163. Shalaby TA (2007) Factors affecting haploid induction through in vitro gynogenesis in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Sci Hortic 115:1-6
164. Shapiro HM (1985) Practical flow cytometry. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York
165. Sharma KK, Bhojwani SS (1989) Histological and histochemical investigations of pollen embryos of Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Biol Plant 31:276-279
166. Sharp WR, Caldas LS, Crocomo OJ, Monaco LC, Carvalho A (1973) Production of Coffea arabica callus of three ploidy levels and subsequent morphogenesis. Phyton 31:67-74
167. Shariatpanahi ME, Belogradova K, Hessamvaziri L, Heberle-Bors E, Touraev A (2006) Efficient embryogenesis and regeneration in freshly isolated and cultured wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) microspores without stress pretreatment. Plant Cell Rep 25:1294-1299
168. Shimokado TT, Murata, Miyaji Y (1986) Formation of embryoids by anther culture of Tea. Jpn J Breed 36:282-3
169. Shoukang L, Dongfeng JI, Jun Qin (1987) In vitro production of haploid plants from mulberry (Morus) anther culture. Sci Sinica 30:853-63
170. Sibi ML, Kobbaissi A, Shekafandeh A (2001) Green haploid plants from unpollinated ovary culture in tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum Defs.). Euphytica 122:351-359
171. Sopory SK, Jacobsen E, Wenzel G (1978) Production of monohaploid embryoids and plantlets in cultured anthers of Solanum tuberosun. Plant Sci Lett 12:47-54
172. Sopory S, Munshi M (1996) Anther culture. In: Mohan JM et al (eds) In vitro haploid production in higher plants, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1:145-176
173. Srivastava P, Chaturvedi R (2008) In vitro androgenesis in tree species: An update and prospect for further research. Biotechnol Adv 26:482-491
174. Srivastava P, Chaturvedi R (2011) Increased production of azadirachtin from an improved method of androgenic cultures of a medicinal tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plant Signaling Behav 6(7) (In press)
175. Srivastava P, Singh M, Mathur P, Chaturvedi R (2009) In vitro organogenesis and plant regeneration from unpollinated ovary: A novel explant of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.). Biol Plant 53:360-364
176. Stoehr MU, Zsuffa L (1990) Induction of haploids in Populus maximowiczii via embryogenic callus. Plant Cell Tiss Org 23:49-58
177. Sunderland N, Collins GB, Dunwell JM (1974) The role of nuclear fusion in pollen embryogenesis of Datura innoxia Mill. Planta 117:227-41
178. Sunderland N, Dunwell JM (1977) Anther and pollen culture. In: Street HE (ed) Plant tissue and cell culture. Oxford, Blackwell, pp 223-265
179. Sunderland N, Roberts M (1977) New approach to pollen culture. Nature 270:236-238
180. Szarejko I, Forster BP (2006) Doubled haploidy and induced mutation. Euphytica 158:359-370
181. Tang FY, Tao YZ, Zhao TY, Wang GY (2006) In vitro production of haploid and double haploid plants from pollinated ovaries of maize (Zea mays). Plant Cell Tiss Org 84:233-237
182. Thomas, TD, Bhatnagar AK, Razdan MK, Bhojwani SS (1999) A reproducible protocol for the production of gynogenic haploids of mulberry, Morus alba L. Euphytica 110:169-173
183. Thomas WTB, Gertson B, Forster BP (2003) Doubled haploids in breeding. In: Maluszynski M, Kasha KJ, Forster BP, Szarejko I (eds) Doubled haploid production in crop plants: a Manual. Kluwer Academic, London, pp 337-350
184. Thorthwaite JT et al (1985) A review of DNA flow cytometric preparatory and analytical methods. Immunocytochemistry in tumor diagnosis. Ed. J. Russo Martinus Nijhoff. Boston, pp 380-398
185. Tiainen T (1992) The role of ethylene and reducing agents on anther culture response of tetraploid potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.). Plant Cell Rep 10: 604-607
186. Toojinda T, Baird E, Booth A, Broers L, Hayes P, Powell W, Thomas W, Vivar H, Young G (1998) Introgression of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) determining stripe rust resistance in barley: an example of marker-assisted development. Theor Appl Genet 96:123-131
187. Touraev A, Ilham A, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1996a) Stress induced microspore embryogenesis from tobacco microspores: an optimized system for molecular studies. Plant Cell Rep 15:561-565
188. Touraev A, Indrianto A, Wratschko I, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1996b) Efficient microspore embryogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) induced by starvation at high temperatures. Sex Plant Reprod 9:209-215
189. Touraev A, Pfosser M, Heberle-Bors E (2001) The microspore: a haploid multipurpose cell. Adv Bot Res 35:53-109
190. Touraev A, Forster BP, Jain SM (eds) (2009) Advances in haploid production in higher plants. Springer, Berlin
191. Tosca A, Arcara L, Frangi P (1999) Effect of genotype and season on gynogenesis efficiency in Gerbera. Plant Cell Tiss Org 59:77-80
192. Uchimiya H, Kameya T, Takanashi N (1971) In vitro culture of unfertilized ovules in Solanum melongena and Zea mays. Jpn J Breeding 21:329-330
193. Wan Y, Duncan DR, Rayburn AL, Petolino JF, Widholm JM (1991) The use of antimicrotubule herbicicides for the production of doubled haploid plants from anther derived maize callus. Theor Appl Genet 81:205-211
194. Wan Y, Rocheford TR, Widholm JM (1992) RFLP analysis to identify putative chromosomal regions involved in the anther culture response and callus formation of maize. Theor Appl Genet 85:360-365
195. Wakizuka T, Nakajima T (1975) Development of proembryo in cultured ovules of Petunia hybrida Vilm. Jap J Breed 25:161-167
196. Wang CC, Chu ZC, Sun CS (1975) Induction of pollen plants of Populus. Acta Bot Sin 17:56-62
197. Wang CC, Kuang BJ (1981) Induction of haploid plants from the female gametophyte of Hordeum vulgare. L Acta Bot Sin 23:329-330
198. Wang Z, Taramino G, Yong D, Liu G, Tingey SV, Miao G-L, Wang G-L (2001) Rice ESTs with disease-resistance gene or defenseresponse gene-like sequences mapped to regions containing major resistance genes or QTLs. Mol Gen Genome 265:302-310
199. Wedzony M, Forster BP, Zur I, Golemiec E, Szechynska-Hebda M, Dubas Gotebiowska G (2009) Progress in doubled haploid technology in higher plants. In: Touraev A, Forster BP, Jain SM (eds) Advances in haploid production in higher plants. Springer, Berlin, pp 1-34
200. Wenzel G, Frei U, Jahoor A, Graner A, Foroughghi-Wehr B (1995) Haploids-an integral part of applied and basic research. In: Terzi M et al (eds) Current issues in plant molecular and cellular biology. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 127-135
201. Wu BJ, Chen KC (1982) Cytological and embryological studies on haploid plant production from cultured unpollinated ovaries of Nicotiana tabacum L. Act Bot Sin 24:125-129
202. Xu ZH (1990) Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.): Anther culture and the production of haploids.In Bajaj YPS (eds) Haploids in crop improvement biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 125-175
203. Xu L, Najeeb U, Tang GX, Gu HH, Zhang GQ, He Y, Zhou WJ (2007) Haploid and doubled haploid technology. Adv Bot Res 45:181-216
204. Xue GR, Niu JZ (1984) A study on the induction of apple pollen plants. Acta Hortic Sin 11:161-164
205. Yan H, Dong J, Zhou C, Yang, HY (1987) Regulation of in vitro parthenogenesis and somatic proliferation in sunflower by several factors. Acta Bot Sin 29(6):580-587
206. Yang HY, Zhou C (1982) In vitro induction of haploid plants from unpollinated ovaries and ovule. Theor Appl Genet 6:97-104
207. Zenketler M, Straub J (1979) Cytoembryological study on the process of fertilization and the development of haploid embryo of Triticum aestivum(2n = 42) after crossing with Hordeum bulbosum (2n = 14). Z Pflanzenzuecht 82:36-44
208. Zhang YX, Lespinasse Y, Chevreau E (1990) Induction of haploidy in fruit trees. Acta Hort 280:293-304
209. Zhang YX, Lespinasse Y (1991) Pollination with gamma irradiation pollen and development of fruits, seeds and parthenogenetic plants in apple. Euphytica 54:101-109
210. Zhou C, Yang HY (1981) Studies on the in vitro induction of callus from embryo sacs of rice. Hereditas (Beijing) 3(5):10-12
211. Zhou H (1996) Genetics of green plant regeneration from anther culture in cereals. In: Jain SM, Sopory SK, Veilleux RE (eds) Vitro haploid production in higher plants vol. 2. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp 169-187
212. Zou CJ, Li PF (1981) Induction of pollen plants of grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Acta Bot Sin 1:79-81
213. Zhu ZC, Wu HS (1979) In vitro induction of haploid plantlets from the unpollinated ovaries of Triticum aestivum and Nicotiana tabacum. Acta Genet Sin 6:181-183
214. Zhu XY, Wang RL, Liang Y (1980) Induction of poplar pollen plants. Sci Silvae Sin 16:190-7
215. Zhu ZC, Wu HS, An QK, Liu ZY (1981) Induction of haploid plantlets from unpollinated ovaries of Triticum aestivum cultured in vitro. Acta Genet Sin 8:386-390